the infinitive no. five middle school 曹莉婷 the infinitive no. five middle school 曹莉婷

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The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹曹曹

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Page 1: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

The Infinitive

NO. Five Middle School

曹莉婷

Page 2: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

The Infinitive

NO. Five Middle School

曹莉婷

Page 3: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

The infinitive肯定式 ______

否定式 _________to donot to do

1.This Sunday I want to go to the zoo.

2.We’ll go to see the animals.

3. The zoo keeper often asks us not to feed the animals.

_________ __________

___________________

Page 4: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

This Sunday I want to go to the zoo.

(宾语)

decide choose

hope offer

wish learn + to do

expect begin

agree start

Page 5: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

We’ll go to see the animals.

(状语)

1.He got up too late__________________

( 没有赶上早班车) .

2.She was sorry ________________ ( 听到这个坏消息 ).

3.Hanmei works hard every day_____________ ( 为了上大学 ).

4. The room is __________________________

( 足够大能容纳这么多人) .

to catch the early bus

to hear the bad news

to go to college

big enough to hold so many people

(come,stop,leave,move)

Page 6: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

The zoo keeper often asks us not to feed the animals.

( 宾语补足语 )

tell

want

wish

teach + sb. to do

warn

encourage

Page 7: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

1.What does your teacher often ask you to do?

2.What do your parents wish you to be in the future?

3.What does the policeman warn you not to do when you play football on the road?

Page 8: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

to do

作宾语

作状语

作宾语补足语

Page 9: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

It’s dangerous to cross the road when the traffic lights are red.

It’s safe to cross the road when the traffic lights are green.

Page 10: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

It’s interesting to play football.

to protect the environment.

It’s our duty

Page 11: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

1. It’s dangerous to cross the road when the traffic lights are red.

2.It’s safe to cross the road when the traffic lights are green.

3.It’s interesting to play football.

4. It’s our duty to protect the environment.

It’s + adj./n. + (for sb.) + to do (主语)

To do +is + adj./n.

Page 12: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

I think it important for you to learn English well.

_______________ 宾语

Complete the sentences:

1.我们感觉我们赢得比赛的胜利是可能的 .

We feel it possible for us_____________.

2. 他发现解决这个问题很难 .

He found it very different___________

______.

to win the match

to solve the

problem

Page 13: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

主语 + think/feel/find +it +adj./n.+ to do

宾语

Page 14: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

Let me help you.______ (省略 to 的不定式 作宾语补足语)

make

have

see +sb. do

watch

hear

feel

Page 15: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

比较下列句子:

I often see him play football.

I saw him playing football when I was walking past.

(经常)

(正在进行的动作)

The heavy work made me feel tired.

I was made to feel tired.

(主动语态)(被动语态)

Page 16: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

It’s + adj./n. + (for sb. ) + to do

主语 +find/feel/think + it +adj/n. + to do

省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语

Page 17: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

Tape Time

Listen to the tape, then answer the two questions:

1.Does Hanmei know how to use the computer?

2.Who can do anything to help her?

No, she doesn’t know how to use the computer.

___________________

Her cousin can do something to help her.

________

疑问词 +to do

定语

Page 18: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

Summary:

1. want, hope, wish, refuse, forget remember, learn, agree, help decide, begin, start

2. ask, tell, want, teach, wish

show, warn, encourage

3. go, come, stop

too… to / enough to do …

4. what, where, when, how (疑问词)

+ to do (作宾语)

+ to do (作状语)

+ to do

+ sb. +to do (作宾语补足语)

Page 19: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

5. let, make, have, hear

see, watch, notice

6. something, anything, nothing, 名词 + to do (作定语)

7.It’s + adj./n.+(for sb.) + to do (作主语)

8. 主语 + find/think/feel +it +adj./n.+(for sb.)+to do

(作宾语)

+ sb. + do (作宾语补足语)

Page 20: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

Discussion: How to learn English well

Some suggestions:1. 在课内或课外尽可能多的说英语对我们来讲很必要 .

2. 你还需要多阅读英文书籍和报纸,它能帮助你了解更多的英语知识 .

3. 坚持记日记也是一种提高英语的好办法 .

4. 当你不知道怎样解决难题时,你可以请你的老师来帮助你 .

5. 当然,如果你决不放弃,你会发现学好英语并不太难 .

Page 21: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

A poem for you NEVER GIVE UP

I know you are going to make it.

It may take time and hard work.

You may become frustrated,

And at times you’ll feel like giving up.

Sometimes you may even wonder if it’s really worth it.

But I have confidence in you,

And I know you’ll make it, if you try.

Page 22: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

HomeworkWrite a passage about how to learn

English

well in your own words, trying to use the

Infinitive.

Page 23: The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷 The Infinitive NO. Five Middle School 曹莉婷

Thank you for joining us!