the installation of the super-enge split-pole spectrograph
TRANSCRIPT
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The Installation of the Super-EngeThe Installation of the Super-EngeSplit-Pole Spectrograph at FSUSplit-Pole Spectrograph at FSU
● Welcome● The J.D. Fox laboratory● A few pictures and stories from the installation● What is “Super” about the “Super-Enge”● What are we going to do with it; ● That’s where you come in, too...
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FSU Timeline:FSU Timeline: The early years The early years
● 1959 6MV EN tandem accelerator1964 … Precision is king:Investigation of isobaric analog states
● 1970 9MV FN tandem accelerator
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FSU: to TAN or to LIN ?FSU: to TAN or to LIN ?
● Upgrade plan 1966 (“TU” tandem)
● Upgrade plan ~1980(upright 15 UD Pelletron tower ?)
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John D. Fox (1929-2007)John D. Fox (1929-2007)
● Lab director and driving force at FSU nuclear physics
● Ground-breaking work on isobaric analog resonances
● Decision to go with LINACrather than larger Tandem
● Go with ANL technology because of long-standing scientific collaboration
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1983-1986 FSU linac1983-1986 FSU linacDesign and ConstructionDesign and Construction
● Use ANL resonators and electronics, ● design own cryostats● built in-house on a shoe-string
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0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400
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Tandem EnergyT+Linac Energy
Beam Mass
Ene
rgy
[MeV
/ u
]
G
TandemLinac
TR2 TR1
TR2 Beam Lines- RESOLUT- Sc. Chamber- SE-SPS- γ-Array (2019)
TR1 Beam Lines- γ-Array- Laser-table- Sc. Chamber
The John D. Fox The John D. Fox Accelerator LaboratoryAccelerator Laboratory
● 9 MV Tandem + 8 MV Linac
● Beam Energy profile
● In-flight Radioactive beams with Resolut
● Clover HPGe γ-array(TR1 → TR2)
● New: Super-Enge Split-Pole Spectrograph
Tandem: Pelletron-charged 9 MV FN-tandemLinac: 14 Superconducting cavities
Niobium on Cu, Split-Ring (Atlas-design)
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G
Tandem
Linac
TR2 TR1
TR2 Beam Lines- RESOLUT- Sc. Chamber- SE-SPS- γ-Array (2019)
TR1 Beam Lines- γ-Array- Laser-table- Sc. Chamber
FSU beamsFSU beams
● 9 MV Tandem p 18 MeV/ud 9 MeV/u3He 9 MeV/u 3H 6 MeV/u under development4He 6.75 MeV/u
● With Linac booster3H 9 MeV/u under development4He 9 MeV/u 6Li 9 MeV/u 7Li 9 MeV/u12C 9 MeV/u...
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Bringing the Yale- SPS Bringing the Yale- SPS back to life at FSUback to life at FSU
CleanArea
GammaCave
GammaCave
CleanArea
SPS
The previous configuration of Target Room 2 contained three commonly used experiments;Gamma-cave, Resolut in-flight RIB facility, zero-degree chamber Also: a clean room for Linac maintenanceThe gamma-gave had to be removed and the was gamma-setup temporarily relocated to Target Room 1. Later this year, we will re-install the Gamma-setup in TR2, on a new beam line.
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2013: Enge-SPS 2013: Enge-SPS disassembled at WNSL Yale disassembled at WNSL Yale
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7/2015: 7/2015: Disassembly of the “Gamma-cave”Disassembly of the “Gamma-cave”
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Making old plans new...Making old plans new...Finding Money... (NSF MRI + FSU)Finding Money... (NSF MRI + FSU)
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June 2016: Enge is in the Building...June 2016: Enge is in the Building...
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FeFe22OO
33 : not your friend... : not your friend...
Re-condition the surfacesRe-condition the surfaces
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It takes a village...It takes a village...
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8/2016 Helical-Pile Foundation8/2016 Helical-Pile FoundationIn-between the Concrete CablesIn-between the Concrete Cables
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9/2016 Heavy-set Precision !9/2016 Heavy-set Precision !
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1/2017: Assembly and Alignment1/2017: Assembly and Alignment
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2/2017 “Topping off”2/2017 “Topping off”
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3/2018: “First Light”3/2018: “First Light”
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First beam-experiment 6/2018: First beam-experiment 6/2018: Lew Riley, P. Cottle et al.Lew Riley, P. Cottle et al.
● Study 50Ti(d,p) to establish oribtal energies for RPA-calculations
● Impact on octupole excitations inneutron-rich Ti-nuclei
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Spectrograph specsSpectrograph specs
● SE-SPS has larger solid angle, aberrations corrected to ~1/2000 @ 12.8 msr
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Superradiance – Open systemsSuperradiance – Open systems● Unbound states mix
through decay channel
● Decay-width concentrates in few states
● General property in the quantum mechanics of open systems;
● Q: What happens to wave-function of bound states ?
● Central ingredient in structure and stability of exotic nuclei !?
● Natural ingredient of continuum shell model
● Develop experimental program to study
Volya and Zelevinsky: Continuum Shell ModelPRC 74,064314 (2006)
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Resonance Spectroscopy:Resonance Spectroscopy:Investigation of Super-radiance Investigation of Super-radiance
● Left: 12C(d,p)13C measure n-strength 3/2+1 vs 3/2+
2● Right: 9Be(7Li,t)13C measure α-strength● Repeat experiment with decay-channel coincidence (DAFNE)● Competition between both open channels (E
x >10.7 MeV)
● Study influence of multiple open channels on bound-state wavefunctions
● Experiments: see above, also 12C(3He,d)13N(p) as mirror12C(p,d)11C, 10B(3He,d)11C, 10B(d,p)11B as mirror
Ohnuma et al. (1986)
Snyder, Waggoner (1969)
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Additional CapabilitiesAdditional Capabilitiesto be developedto be developed
● The SE-SPS is optimal for coincident high-resolutionγ-spectroscopy with FSU Clover-array(V. Tripathi, S.L. Tabor)
● Also: Develop as gas-filled recoil-separator for reaction-channel separation
● (Simulations using Raytrace-GF)
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SummarySummary
● The Super-Enge SPS is back at FSU.● Currently working on: • FP detector electronics• Beam line with 2 Q-triplets: better beam spot• Tandem beam stabilization-tests• Linac-beam tests• Heavy-Ion Focal plane detector development• High-rate Focal plane detector ● …. Your Ideas !
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Special Thanks to Powell BarberSpecial Thanks to Powell Barber”Augen zu und durch !””Augen zu und durch !”