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The International Actuarial Association Cecil Bykerk, President The New Role of the Actuary and The IAA 1

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Page 1: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

The International Actuarial

Association

Cecil Bykerk, President

The New Role of the Actuary

and

The IAA 1

Page 2: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

The New Role of the Actuary

and

The IAA

XXV Mexican Actuarial Congress

Acapulco, Mexico

Fairmont Princess

22 September 2011

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Page 3: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Global Challenges for the

Actuarial Profession

• The International Actuarial Association

• Vision and Mission

• Strategic Objectives

• Supranational outreach

• Sections

• Working Groups

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Page 4: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

The International Actuarial

Association

• Originally formed in 1895, reconstituted in 1998,

and restructured in 2010

• The IAA has 63 Full Member Associations and

26 Associate Member Associations,

representing over 50,000 actuaries in over 100

countries

• Extending accessibility to high quality actuarial

services worldwide

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Page 5: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

The Vision of the IAA

• The actuarial profession is recognised worldwide

as a major player in the decision-making

process within the financial services industry, in

the area of social protection and in the

management of risk, contributing to the well-

being of society as a whole.

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Page 6: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

The Mission of the IAA

• To represent the actuarial profession and

promote its role, reputation and recognition in

the international domain

• To promote professionalism, develop education

standards and encourage research, with the

active involvement of its Member Associations

and Sections, in order to address changing

needs

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Page 7: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

13th Global Conference of Actuaries 2011 February 20 – 22, 2011

Page 8: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Strategic Objective 1

• Identify, establish, and maintain

relationships with key supranational

audiences and provide them with actuarial

input to improve the soundness of

decisions being made on important issues

with a global impact.

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Page 9: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Strategic Objective 2

• Facilitate the use and expansion of the

scientific knowledge and skills of the

actuarial profession, including beyond the

traditional areas of actuarial practice, to

help enhance the scope, availability, and

quality of actuarial services offered by

individual members of its member

associations.

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Page 10: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Strategic Objective 3

• Establish, maintain and promote common

standards of actuarial education and

common principles of professional

conduct. Promote the development and

issuance of actuarial standards in the

jurisdictions of all Full Member

Associations, and the global convergence

of actuarial standards.

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Page 11: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Strategic Objective 4

• Support the development, organization

and promotion of the actuarial profession

in areas of the world in which it is not

present or is not fully developed.

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Page 12: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Strategic Objective 5

• Provide a forum for discussion among

actuaries and actuarial associations

throughout the world.

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Page 13: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Global Challenges for the

Actuarial Profession

• Financial stability

• Financial reporting

• Mortality and longevity

• Population ageing

• Climate change

• Developing economies

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Page 14: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Targeting supranational

organizations

• To raise awareness of actuaries and the areas

in which they can contribute

• To contribute to their work, through briefs,

representation at meetings and joint projects

• To engage them in dialogue and involve them in

IAA discussions and developments

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Page 15: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Institutional/Observer Members

• International Association of Insurance Supervisors – IAIS

• International Social Security Association – ISSA

• International Accounting Standards Board – IASB

• International Organisation of Pension Supervisors –

IOPS

• Organisation for Economic Cooperation and

Development – OECD

• Asian Development Bank - ADB

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Page 16: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Regulation/Standards

• IAIS – insurance regulation and solvency

• IASB – insurance & pensions accounting

• IOPS – pensions regulation

• OECD – pensions best practice

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Page 17: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Social Affairs

• ISSA – social security

• ILO – poverty alleviation & microinsurance

• Aga Khan Agency for Microinsurance

• World Bank – pensions & microinsurance

• WHO – health & ageing

• OECD - health

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Page 18: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Financial

• IMF – systemic risk & stress testing

• Geneva Association – insurance issues

• CRO Forum – risk management issues

• CFO Forum – financial issues

• WTO – trade in financial services

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Page 19: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

IAA publications

• Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from

an Actuarial Perspective

• Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance

Contracts: Current Estimates and Risk Margins

• Note on the use of Internal Models for Risk and

Capital Management purposes by Insurers

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Page 20: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Forthcoming publications

• Educational Monograph on Determination of

Discount Rates (to be released in 2011)

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Page 21: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

The Global Financial Crisis

• “Dealing with Predictable Irrationality – Actuarial Ideas to Strengthen Global Financial Risk Management” –

IAA February 2009 Targeted at the Financial Stability Forum, Governments, and major

financial institutions Presented to the Joint Forum, of IAIS, BCSB, IOSCO

• “The Global Financial Crisis – What Next? – IAA July 2009, focused more on insurance and pensions

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Page 22: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Prevention of future financial

crises

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Page 23: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

G-20 Regulatory Convergence

Efforts

• IAA asked to participate in a Private

Sector Task Force of Regulated

Professions and Industries

• Interim Report to G-20 Deputies to be

released soon

• Final report due in September

• IAA is involved but also wants to be

careful and preserve flexibility by region

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Page 24: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

IAA Sections

• ASTIN – Actuarial Studies in Non-life Insurance

• IACA – International Association of Consulting

Actuaries

• AFIR – Actuarial Approach for Financial Risks

• IAAHS – IAA Health Section

• PBSS – Pensions, Benefits and Social Security

• AWB – Actuaries Without Borders

• LIFE – Life Section

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Page 25: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

ASTIN Bulletin

• ASTIN Bulletin- The Journal of the IAA

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Page 26: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

IAA Sections

Individual actuaries should join a Section to get involved and broaden their horizons

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Page 27: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Mortality Working Group

• Create an authoritative body of knowledge

• Data sources and collection

• Research

• Coordination of input to projects

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Page 28: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Mortality and Longevity Needs

• Social Security – the cost of old age support

• Health care – cost of public/private provision

• Pension funds – funding of DB schemes;

adequacy of DC schemes

• Life insurers – solvency and pricing

• Care services – implications

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Page 29: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Population Issues Working

Group

• Identify population issues of interest to

actuaries – initial focus is ageing and

migration

• Monitor population studies and research

• Create a network of interested actuaries

and others

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Page 30: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Microinsurance Working Group

• Identify actuarial needs of microinsurance

organisations

• Assist in training

• Expand knowledge

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Page 31: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Environmental Issues Working

Group

• Just being established

• Initial interest from CAS/SOA, CIA, IAAust,

IFA

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Page 32: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Developing Economies

• China Actuarial Association is the IAA’s

latest Full Member Association

• We are working with Bosnia and other

smaller European countries

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Page 33: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Model International Actuarial

Standards of Practice

• Established an Interim Actuarial Standards

SubCommittee

• Current draft developed by Generic Task

Force – (ISAP 1) General Actuarial

Practice

• Foundational standard

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Page 34: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Model International Actuarial

Standards of Practice

• Additional Task Forces

– ERM Team

– IAS 19

– IFRS 4

– SOCIAL SECURITY

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Page 35: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Model International Actuarial

Standards of Practice

• New Task Force established in last few

months – Task Force on a Permanent

Structure for International Standards

• Due Process Task Force – working on a

revised due process for considering

Statements of Intent for developing ISAPs

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Page 36: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Education and Professionalism

• Establish, maintain and promote common standards of

actuarial education and common principles of

professional conduct

• IAA Member Associations are recommended to create

and implement a CPD strategy under which their

members are encouraged or required to proactively

address CPD needs

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Page 37: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

Education Syllabus

• Establishment of Education Syllabus

Guidelines

• One of the first major work products of an

IAA Committee

• All Full Member Associations must have

education requirements that meet the

guidelines

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Page 38: The International Actuarial Association · •Stochastic Modeling – Theory and Reality from an Actuarial Perspective •Measurement of Liabilities for Insurance Contracts: Current

The International Actuarial

Association provides a vital

vehicle for coordinating

worldwide engagement

www.actuaries.org

The IAA

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