the internet a wide area network across the world the network of networks –lots of smaller...
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The Internet
• A Wide Area Network across the world
• The network of networks– Lots of smaller networks joined together
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Internet Services
• World Wide Web (www or just web)– Used for browsing or searching
• E-mail– Communication & exchange of information
• File transfer– Sending & receiving large amounts of
information
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File download
• Freeware
– Totally free to download, but can’t be sold on
• Shareware
– Try the software first, pay if you like it (based on trust)
• Commercial
– You pay by credit or debit card on a secure site, then you download the software and a code number to run it
You can download files, either data files or program files.
Data files are loaded and used by another program (e.g. you may download a form and fill it in using the program ‘Word’)Program files actually do something on the computer, they are a list of instructions to make the computer do something.
Types of programs you can obtain
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Accessing the Internet
• Dial-Up– Uses a modem and an ordinary
phone line to dial up the number of your ISP that connects you to the internet.
• Broadband– Uses either a digital subscriber line
(DSL) or a cable modem
• Modem– The telephone line doesn’t understand binary– A modem is needed to translate for the computer
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World Wide Web
• Information is stored in web pages on web sites
• These pages can be viewed in a browser
• They are found by an address such as:– www.google.co.uk – www.msn.com
• Hyper links are used to ‘travel’ around the web
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The Web - HTML• Hyper Text Mark-up Language
• The language used to write web pages
<"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head>
<meta name="Description" content="Your description"> <meta name="Keywords" content="first, second, third"> <title>Title of the document</title> <base href="http://www.yourdomainname.com/images/"></head> <body> The body of the document</body></html>
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Search Engine
• Special web site to help you find information
• A big database!
• Some of the main search engines: