the internet of bio-nano things

THE INTERNET OF BIO-NANOTHINGS

Meenu Shabi

Roll No:32Department of Computer Applications

RIT Pampady

January 9, 2017

Meenu Shabi (RIT Pampady) THE INTERNET OF BIO-NANOTHINGS January 9, 2017 1 / 16

Overview

1 Introduction

2 A Typical IoBNT Network

3 Body Metabolisms VS Electronic Circuits

4 Wireless Communication in IoBNT

5 Molecular Communication

6 Challenges in Wireless Communication

7 Challenges in Engineering Molecular Communication for IoBNT

8 Applications

9 Advantages

10 Challenges in IoBNT

11 Conclusion

12 Future Scope

13 References


Introduction

Biological embedded computing device

Tiny,concealable and non-intrusive

Mimic the functionality of biological cells

Engineered using synthetic of biology and nano technology tools

Figure: Research Trends


A Typical IoBNT Network

Figure: IoBNT Network


Body Metabolisms VS Electronic Circuits

Figure: Elements of a biological cell and components of a typical IoT device


Wireless Communication in IoBNT

Nano nodes:Smallest unit with computing ability and limited memory

Nano routers:Issue simple control commands to nano nodes,like‘on/off‘

Nano micro interface:Interface transmitting information from nanorouters to micro scale and vise versa.


Molecular Communication

Intracrine:Source and destination with in the same cell

Juxtracrine:Source and destination cells in contact with each other

Paracrine:Source and destination in vicinity,but not in contact

Endocrine:Source and destination far away from each other


Challenges in Wireless Communication

Path loss

Spreding loss

molecular absorpton loss


Challenges in Engineering Molecular Communication forIoBNT

CHALLENGE:Re-engineering natural mechanisms for the transmissionof information that is different from naturalSOLUTION:

Geneticvally reprogrmming cells behaviour from within their naturalcommunicationsDeveloping a new artificial communication systems by assemblingnatural biological components


Applications

Figure: a) artificial cells for translating multiple molecule types; b) EM-nanotransmitter and nanosensor embedded into an artificial cell for bio-cyber interface;and c) electronic tattoo for bio-cyber interface


Advantages

Intra body sensing and actuation

Intra body connectivity control

Environmental control and cleaning


Challenges in IoBNT

Bio-Cyber terrorism:Hacking Bio-nano things to get health relatedinformation or to induce new diseases

Localization and Tracking:Monitoring disease location identification ofthe location and distribution of toxic agents

Interconnecting IoBNT and IoNT paradigms to IoT

Managing big dataServives to map data from IoBNT and IoNT to IoT


Conclusion

This technology shall have impact in every field from health care tohomeland security to enviornmental protection

We also need to be carefull of the challenges it poses

If we can vanquish the threats os BIo-Cyber terrorism and deal withthe irregularities of molecular communication efficiently,the result willbe phenominal


Future Scope

Figure: Future of IoBNT network


References

I. F. Akyildiz, M. Pierobon, S. Balasubramaniam, and Y. Koucheryavy , Internet ofbio nano things, IEEE Communications Magazine - Communications StandardsSupplement , March 2015

I. F. Akyildiz and J. M. Jornet, The Internet of Nano-Things,IEEE WirelessCommun., vol. 17, no. 6, Dec.2010, pp. 58-63.

L. J. Kahl and D. Endy, A Survey of Enabling Technologies in Synthetic Biology, J.Biological Engineering, vol. 7, no. 1, May 2013, p. 13.

I. F. Akyildiz, F. Brunetti, and C. Blazquez, Nanonetworks: A New CommunicationParadigm, Computer Networks, vol. 52, no. 12, Aug. 2008, pp. 226079.


THANK YOU


the internet of bio-nano things

Technology