the investigated parameters of the soil samples rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm) fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02...

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The investigated parameters of the soil samples Rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm) Fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02 mm ) Dust ( 0,02 – 0,002 mm ) Colloid clay ( sub 0,002 mm ) Physical clay ( sub 0,01 mm ) pH in water Carbonate ( CaCO 3 ) Humus Phosphorus mobile ( P mobile ) Phosphorus mobile ( P mobile ) recalc pH Potassium mobile (K mobile ) Zinc Physical-chemical parameters Biochemical parameters Microbiological parameters E1 Phosphatase E2 β-glucosidase E3 Cellobiohydrolase E4 β-xylosidase E5 Trypsin-like protease E6 Chymotrypsin-like protease E7 Palmitoyl-esterase E8 Chitinase 1. Species richness of bacteria 2. Species richness of fungi 3. Diversity of important bacterial genera 4. Diversity of toxinogenic fungi

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Page 1: The investigated parameters of the soil samples Rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm) Fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02 mm ) Dust ( 0,02 – 0,002 mm ) Colloid clay ( sub 0,002

The investigated parameters of the soil samples

Rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm)

Fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02 mm )

Dust ( 0,02 – 0,002 mm )

Colloid clay ( sub 0,002 mm )

Physical clay ( sub 0,01 mm )

pH in water

Carbonate ( CaCO3 )

Humus

Phosphorus mobile ( P mobile )

Phosphorus mobile ( P mobile )recalc pH

Potassium mobile (K mobile )

Zinc

Copper

Manganese

Nickel

Cadmium

Iron

Lead

Physical-chemicalparameters

Biochemicalparameters

Microbiologicalparameters

E1 Phosphatase

E2 β-glucosidase

E3 Cellobiohydrolase

E4 β-xylosidase

E5 Trypsin-like protease

E6 Chymotrypsin-like protease

E7 Palmitoyl-esterase

E8 Chitinase

1. Species richnessof bacteria

2. Species richnessof fungi

3. Diversity of important bacterial genera

4. Diversity of toxinogenic fungi

Page 2: The investigated parameters of the soil samples Rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm) Fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02 mm ) Dust ( 0,02 – 0,002 mm ) Colloid clay ( sub 0,002

Physical-chemical parameters (processed with Excel and OpenStat softwares)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

RO

pH

pH

Page 3: The investigated parameters of the soil samples Rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm) Fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02 mm ) Dust ( 0,02 – 0,002 mm ) Colloid clay ( sub 0,002

Physical-chemical parameters

0

0,5

1

1,5

2

2,5

3

3,5

4

4,5

5

RO

%

Humus

Page 4: The investigated parameters of the soil samples Rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm) Fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02 mm ) Dust ( 0,02 – 0,002 mm ) Colloid clay ( sub 0,002

Physical-chemical parametersPhosphorus

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

RO

Ph

os

ph

oru

s (

pp

m)

In the Romanian soils theamount of P is frequently much less in the lower layer than in the upper layer.

Page 5: The investigated parameters of the soil samples Rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm) Fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02 mm ) Dust ( 0,02 – 0,002 mm ) Colloid clay ( sub 0,002

Physical-chemical parametersPotassium

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

RO

Po

tas

siu

m (

pp

m)

In the Romanian soils theamount of K is frequently muchless in the lower layer thanin the upper layer.

Page 6: The investigated parameters of the soil samples Rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm) Fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02 mm ) Dust ( 0,02 – 0,002 mm ) Colloid clay ( sub 0,002

Physical-chemical parametersCadmium

0

0,5

1

1,5

2

2,5

RO

Cd

(p

pm

)

Page 7: The investigated parameters of the soil samples Rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm) Fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02 mm ) Dust ( 0,02 – 0,002 mm ) Colloid clay ( sub 0,002

Physical-chemical parametersCopper

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

RO

Cu

(p

pm

)

Page 8: The investigated parameters of the soil samples Rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm) Fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02 mm ) Dust ( 0,02 – 0,002 mm ) Colloid clay ( sub 0,002

Physical-chemical parametersZinc

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

RO

Zn

(p

pm

)

Page 9: The investigated parameters of the soil samples Rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm) Fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02 mm ) Dust ( 0,02 – 0,002 mm ) Colloid clay ( sub 0,002

Physical-chemical parametersLead

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

RO

Pb

(p

pm

)

Page 10: The investigated parameters of the soil samples Rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm) Fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02 mm ) Dust ( 0,02 – 0,002 mm ) Colloid clay ( sub 0,002

Physical-chemical parametersManganese

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

RO

Mn

(p

pm

)

Page 11: The investigated parameters of the soil samples Rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm) Fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02 mm ) Dust ( 0,02 – 0,002 mm ) Colloid clay ( sub 0,002

Physical-chemical parametersIron

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

RO

Fe

(p

pm

)

Page 12: The investigated parameters of the soil samples Rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm) Fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02 mm ) Dust ( 0,02 – 0,002 mm ) Colloid clay ( sub 0,002

0100

200300400500

600700800

9001000

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

P-mobile

K-m

ob

ile

P-mobile – K-mobile regression in the Romanian soil samplesX versus Y PlotX = VAR1, Y = VAR2 from file: Temporary.TEXVariable Mean Variance Std.Dev.VAR1 58.88 2031.53 45.07VAR2 262.85 45963.82 214.39Correlation = 0.5739, Slope = 2.73, Intercept = 102.10Standard Error of Estimate = 175.57Number of good cases = 20

Page 13: The investigated parameters of the soil samples Rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm) Fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02 mm ) Dust ( 0,02 – 0,002 mm ) Colloid clay ( sub 0,002

P-mobile – K-mobile regression in the Romanian soil samplesX versus Y PlotX = VAR1, Y = VAR2 from file: Temporary.TEXVariable Mean Variance Std.Dev.VAR1 58.88 2031.53 45.07VAR2 262.85 45963.82 214.39Correlation = 0.5739, Slope = 2.73, Intercept = 102.10Standard Error of Estimate = 175.57Number of good cases = 20

Page 14: The investigated parameters of the soil samples Rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm) Fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02 mm ) Dust ( 0,02 – 0,002 mm ) Colloid clay ( sub 0,002

Multiple regression of heavy metals in the Romanian samples

Variables Cu Mn Ni Cd Pb Zn

Cu 1.000 -0.311 0.031 0.411 0.453 0.488 Mn -0.311 1.000 0.225 0.371 0.099 -0.279 Ni 0.031 0.225 1.000 0.301 0.359 0.235 Cd 0.411 0.371 0.301 1.000 0.674 0.163 Pb 0.453 0.099 0.359 0.674 1.000 0.259 Zn 0.488 -0.279 0.235 0.163 0.259 1.000

Correlation matrix

Page 15: The investigated parameters of the soil samples Rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm) Fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02 mm ) Dust ( 0,02 – 0,002 mm ) Colloid clay ( sub 0,002

Multiple regression of heavy metals in the Romanian samples

0

0,5

1

1,5

2

2,5

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

Cu (ppm)

Cd

(p

pm

)

Page 16: The investigated parameters of the soil samples Rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm) Fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02 mm ) Dust ( 0,02 – 0,002 mm ) Colloid clay ( sub 0,002

Multiple regression of heavy metals in the Romanian samples

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Zn (ppm)

Cu

(p

pm

)

Page 17: The investigated parameters of the soil samples Rough sand ( 2,0 - 0,2 mm) Fine sand ( 0,2 –0,02 mm ) Dust ( 0,02 – 0,002 mm ) Colloid clay ( sub 0,002

Multiple regression of heavy metals in the Romanian samples

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5

Cd (ppm)

Pb

(p

pm

)