the investment detective

22
10% Year CFs PV CFs PV 0 -2,000 -2000 1 330 300 13.7 12.45455 2 330 272.7273 13.7 11.32231 3 330 247.9339 13.7 10.29301 4 330 225.3944 13.7 9.357284 5 330 204.904 13.7 8.506622 6 330 186.2764 13.7 7.733293 7 330 169.3422 13.7 7.030266 8 1,000 466.5074 13.7 6.391151 73.08559 73.08849

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Page 1: The Investment Detective

10%Year CFs PV CFs PV

0 -2,000 -20001 330 300 13.7 12.454552 330 272.7273 13.7 11.322313 330 247.9339 13.7 10.293014 330 225.3944 13.7 9.3572845 330 204.904 13.7 8.5066226 330 186.2764 13.7 7.7332937 330 169.3422 13.7 7.0302668 1,000 466.5074 13.7 6.391151

73.08559 73.08849

Page 2: The Investment Detective

The Investment Detective

Cash flowsDiscount rate Year Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4

10.00% 0 -2,000 -2,000 -2,000 -2,000 13.7 1 330 1,666 - 160 13.7 2 330 334 - 200 13.7 3 330 165 - 350 13.7 4 330 - - 395 13.7 5 330 - - 432 13.7 6 330 - - 440 13.7 7 330 - - 442 13.7 8 1,000 - - 444

9 - - - 446 10 - - - 448 11 - - - 450 12 - - - 451 13 - - - 451 14 - - - 452 15 - - 10,000 -2,000

8 3 15 15

3,318 2,168 10,015 3,576

CF Excess 1,310 165 8,000 1,561

Payback 7 2 15 6

PV(CF) Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 -2,000.00 -2,000.00 -2,000.00 -2,000.00

0.9090909 300.00 1,514.55 - 145.45 0.8264463 272.73 276.03 - 165.29 0.7513148 247.93 123.97 - 262.96 0.6830135 225.39 - - 269.79 0.6209213 204.90 - - 268.24 0.5644739 186.28 - - 248.37 0.5131581 169.34 - - 226.82 0.4665074 466.51 - - 207.13 5.3349262 - - - 189.15

13.70 - - - 172.72 - - - 157.72 - - - 143.70 - - - 130.64 - - - 119.03 - - 2,393.92 -478.78 2,073.09 1,914.55 2,393.92 2,228.22

NPV 73.09 -85.45 393.92 228.22

IRR 10.87% 6.31% 11.33% 12.33%

Profitability 3.65% -4.27% 19.70% 9.21%Index

S CF Ben.

S PV(CF)

Page 3: The Investment Detective

Equiv. Annuity 13.70 -34.36 51.79 30.01

Equiv. Annuity to Inf. 136.99 -343.63 517.90 300.05

PV Index 1.037 0.957 1.197 1.092

Page 4: The Investment Detective

Cash flowsProject 5 Project 6 Project 7 Project 8 Possible description -2,000 -2,000 -2,000 -2,000 Project 1 Leasing or Partially Amortizing Bond 280 2,200 1,200 -350 Project 2 Advertising campaign 280 - 900 -60 Project 3 Private Equity or Zero-Coupon Bond 280 - 300 60 Project 4 Nuclear-power plant 280 - 90 350 Project 5 Leasing with 0 terminal value or Home mortgage 280 - 70 700 Project 6 One-year bond 280 - - 1,200 Project 7 Mine 280 - - 2,400 Project 8 Orchard 280 - - - 280 - - - 280 - - - 280 - - - 280 - - - 280 - - - 280 - - - 280 - - - 15 1 5 7

4,215 2,201 2,565 4,307

2,200 200 560 2,300

8 1 2 7

Project 5 Project 6 Project 7 Project 8 Rates Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 -2,000.00 -2,000.00 -2,000.00 -2,000.00 0% 1310 165 8000 254.55 2,000.00 1,090.91 -318.18 2% 989.2474 109.8469 5430.147 231.40 - 743.80 -49.59 4% 711.3682 57.40925 3552.645 210.37 - 225.39 45.08 6% 469.5982 7.494106 2172.651 191.24 - 61.47 239.05 8% 258.371 -40.07392 1152.417 173.86 - 43.46 434.64 10% 73.08559 -85.45455 393.9205 158.05 - - 677.37 12% -90.07711 -128.7935 -173.0374 143.68 - - 1,231.58 14% -234.3003 -170.224 -599.0352 130.62 - - - 16% -362.2479 -209.8682 -920.7299 118.75 - - - 18% -476.1577 -247.8379 -1164.84 107.95 - - - 20% -577.9167 -284.2361 -1350.945 98.14 - - - 22% -669.1217 -319.1576 -1493.473 89.22 - - - 24% -751.1292 -352.6896 -1603.106 81.11 - - - 26% -825.0949 -384.9128 -1687.794 73.73 - - - 28% -892.007 -415.9019 -1753.481 67.03 - - - 30% -952.7135 -445.726 -1804.634 2,129.70 2,000.00 2,165.04 2,259.96 129.70 - 165.04 259.96

11.12% 10.00% 15.26% 11.96%

6.49% 0.00% 8.25% 10.98%

0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

22%

24%

26%

28%

30%

-2000

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Mutually Exclusive Projects 7 & 8

Project 7

Project 8

Discount rate

NP

V

Page 5: The Investment Detective

17.05 - 43.54 53.40

170.52 - 435.37 533.97

1.065 1.000 1.083 1.1098

0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

22%

24%

26%

28%

30%

-2000

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Mutually Exclusive Projects 7 & 8

Project 7

Project 8

Discount rate

NP

V

Page 6: The Investment Detective

Leasing or Partially Amortizing Bond

Private Equity or Zero-Coupon Bond

Leasing with 0 terminal value or Home mortgage

Project 4 Project 5 Project 6 Project 7 Project 81561 2200 200 560 2300

1252.954 1597.794 156.8627 470.7664 1768962.0346 1113.148 115.3846 387.1129 1308.039693.3824 719.4297 75.4717 308.5546 909.1919448.8168 396.654 37.03704 234.6592 562.3647

228.222 129.7023 0 165.0409 259.958130.41123 -92.95794 -35.71429 99.35364 -4.399229

-146.3406 -280.193 -70.17544 37.28684 -236.0677-303.9748 -438.8723 -103.4483 -21.43922 -439.5719-444.4579 -574.3583 -135.5932 -77.07695 -618.7429-569.6755 -690.8677 -166.6667 -129.8547 -776.8347-681.3754 -791.7398 -196.7213 -179.9793 -916.6191-781.1447 -879.6377 -225.8065 -227.6389 -1040.464-870.4035 -956.6992 -253.9683 -273.0045 -1150.398-950.4107 -1024.652 -281.25 -316.2322 -1248.162-1022.275 -1084.901 -307.6923 -357.4643 -1335.258

0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

22%

24%

26%

28%

30%

-2000

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Mutually Exclusive Projects 7 & 8

Project 7

Project 8

Discount rate

NP

V

Page 7: The Investment Detective

0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

22%

24%

26%

28%

30%

-2000

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Mutually Exclusive Projects 7 & 8

Project 7

Project 8

Discount rate

NP

V

Page 8: The Investment Detective

The Investment Detective

Year 0 1 2 3CFs NPV -2000 160 200 350

-30% -205,140.73 -2,000.00 228.57 408.16 1,020.41 -28% -121,450.91 -2,000.00 222.22 385.80 937.71 -26% -70,987.29 -2,000.00 216.22 365.23 863.72 -24% -40,511.02 -2,000.00 210.53 346.26 797.31 -22% -22,144.41 -2,000.00 205.13 328.73 737.54 -20% -11,154.26 -2,000.00 200.00 312.50 683.59 -18% -4,672.37 -2,000.00 195.12 297.44 634.78 -16% -948.13 -2,000.00 190.48 283.45 590.51 -14% 1,093.25 -2,000.00 186.05 270.42 550.27 -12% 2,114.44 -2,000.00 181.82 258.26 513.59 -10% 2,525.04 -2,000.00 177.78 246.91 480.11

-8% 2,578.28 -2,000.00 173.91 236.29 449.47 -6% 2,430.28 -2,000.00 170.21 226.35 421.39 -4% 2,176.72 -2,000.00 166.67 217.01 395.60 -2% 1,875.50 -2,000.00 163.27 208.25 371.87 0% 1,561.00 -2,000.00 160.00 200.00 350.00 2% 1,252.95 -2,000.00 156.86 192.23 329.81 4% 962.03 -2,000.00 153.85 184.91 311.15 6% 693.38 -2,000.00 150.94 178.00 293.87 8% 448.82 -2,000.00 148.15 171.47 277.84

10% 228.22 -2,000.00 145.45 165.29 262.96 12% 30.41 -2,000.00 142.86 159.44 249.12 14% -146.34 -2,000.00 140.35 153.89 236.24 16% -303.97 -2,000.00 137.93 148.63 224.23 18% -444.46 -2,000.00 135.59 143.64 213.02 20% -569.68 -2,000.00 133.33 138.89 202.55 22% -681.38 -2,000.00 131.15 134.37 192.75 24% -781.14 -2,000.00 129.03 130.07 183.57 26% -870.40 -2,000.00 126.98 125.98 174.97 28% -950.41 -2,000.00 125.00 122.07 166.89 30% -1,022.27 -2,000.00 123.08 118.34 159.31

-20%

-18%

-16%

-14%

-12%

-10% -8%

-6%

-4%

-2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

-12,000.00

-10,000.00

-8,000.00

-6,000.00

-4,000.00

-2,000.00

-

2,000.00

4,000.00

Multiple IRR: Project 4

Discount rate

NP

V

Page 9: The Investment Detective

-20%

-18%

-16%

-14%

-12%

-10% -8%

-6%

-4%

-2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

-12,000.00

-10,000.00

-8,000.00

-6,000.00

-4,000.00

-2,000.00

-

2,000.00

4,000.00

Multiple IRR: Project 4

Discount rate

NP

V

Page 10: The Investment Detective

4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12395 432 440 442 444 446 448 450 451

1,645.15 2,570.36 3,739.94 5,367.05 7,701.91 11,052.30 15,859.80 22,758.00 32,583.67 1,469.83 2,232.65 3,158.33 4,406.51 6,147.85 8,577.14 11,966.11 16,693.79 23,237.35 1,317.26 1,946.82 2,679.55 3,637.48 4,937.75 6,702.69 9,098.31 12,349.90 16,726.15 1,183.98 1,703.79 2,283.34 3,018.05 3,989.09 5,272.45 6,968.54 9,210.07 12,145.45 1,067.13 1,496.27 1,953.82 2,516.29 3,240.61 4,173.34 5,374.42 6,921.05 8,892.86 964.36 1,318.36 1,678.47 2,107.62 2,646.45 3,322.96 4,172.33 5,238.69 6,562.91 873.66 1,165.24 1,447.34 1,773.07 2,172.06 2,660.79 3,259.41 3,992.64 4,879.89 793.38 1,032.97 1,252.50 1,497.85 1,791.22 2,142.01 2,561.45 3,062.95 3,654.48 722.11 918.31 1,087.58 1,270.38 1,483.87 1,733.20 2,024.39 2,364.45 2,755.47 658.67 818.60 947.45 1,081.54 1,234.59 1,409.26 1,608.61 1,836.13 2,091.15 602.04 731.60 827.94 924.11 1,031.44 1,151.20 1,284.85 1,433.99 1,596.86 551.37 655.46 725.65 792.33 865.13 944.59 1,031.33 1,126.02 1,226.66 505.92 588.63 637.80 681.60 728.38 778.37 831.76 888.80 947.64 465.06 529.82 562.12 588.20 615.48 644.01 673.85 705.06 736.07 428.25 477.92 496.70 509.14 521.88 534.93 548.30 561.99 574.73 395.00 432.00 440.00 442.00 444.00 446.00 448.00 450.00 451.00 364.92 391.28 390.71 384.79 378.95 373.19 367.52 361.92 355.61 337.65 355.07 347.74 335.88 324.43 313.35 302.65 292.31 281.69 312.88 322.82 310.18 293.96 278.57 263.99 250.16 237.05 224.13 290.34 294.01 277.27 257.90 239.88 223.11 207.51 193.00 179.10 269.79 268.24 248.37 226.82 207.13 189.15 172.72 157.72 143.70 251.03 245.13 222.92 199.94 179.32 160.83 144.24 129.36 115.76 233.87 224.37 200.46 176.64 155.65 137.15 120.85 106.48 93.61 218.15 205.68 180.59 156.39 135.43 117.28 101.55 87.94 75.98 203.74 188.83 162.99 138.75 118.12 100.55 85.60 72.86 61.89 190.49 173.61 147.36 123.35 103.26 86.44 72.35 60.56 50.58 178.30 159.84 133.44 109.88 90.47 74.49 61.33 50.50 41.48 167.07 147.36 121.04 98.06 79.43 64.35 52.13 42.23 34.13 156.72 136.03 109.96 87.67 69.89 55.72 44.42 35.41 28.17 147.15 125.73 100.04 78.51 61.62 48.36 37.95 29.78 23.32 138.30 116.35 91.16 70.44 54.43 42.06 32.50 25.11 19.36

-20%

-18%

-16%

-14%

-12%

-10% -8%

-6%

-4%

-2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

-12,000.00

-10,000.00

-8,000.00

-6,000.00

-4,000.00

-2,000.00

-

2,000.00

4,000.00

Multiple IRR: Project 4

Discount rate

NP

V

Page 11: The Investment Detective

-20%

-18%

-16%

-14%

-12%

-10% -8%

-6%

-4%

-2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

-12,000.00

-10,000.00

-8,000.00

-6,000.00

-4,000.00

-2,000.00

-

2,000.00

4,000.00

Multiple IRR: Project 4

Discount rate

NP

V

Page 12: The Investment Detective

13 14 15451 452 -2000

46,548.11 66,644.74 -421,268.90 32,274.10 44,924.52 -276,084.83 22,602.90 30,612.19 -183,043.45 15,980.85 21,074.06 -122,694.79 11,401.10 14,649.20 -83,101.90 8,203.64 10,277.29 -56,843.42 5,951.09 7,273.52 -39,248.42 4,350.57 5,190.73 -27,342.66 3,204.03 3,733.88 -19,211.14 2,376.30 2,706.33 -13,607.86 1,774.29 1,975.80 -9,713.87 1,333.32 1,452.48 -6,985.74 1,008.13 1,074.85 -5,059.55 766.74 800.46 -3,689.45 586.46 599.75 -2,707.94 451.00 452.00 -2,000.00 348.64 342.56 -1,486.03 270.86 261.02 -1,110.53 211.45 199.92 -834.53 165.83 153.89 -630.48 130.64 119.03 -478.78 103.36 92.49 -365.39 82.11 72.19 -280.19 65.50 56.59 -215.85 52.45 44.54 -167.03 42.15 35.20 -129.81 34.00 27.93 -101.31 27.52 22.25 -79.38 22.35 17.78 -62.44 18.22 14.26 -49.30 14.89 11.48 -39.07

Page 13: The Investment Detective

The Investment Detective

Cash flowsDiscount rate Year Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4

10.00% 0 -2,000 -2,000 -2,000 -2,000 13.7 1 330 1,666 - 160 13.7 2 330 334 - 200 13.7 3 330 165 - 350 13.7 4 330 - - 395 13.7 5 330 - - 432 13.7 6 330 - - 440 13.7 7 330 - - 442 13.7 8 1,000 - - 444

9 - - - 446 10 - - - 448 11 - - - 450 12 - - - 451 13 - - - 451 14 - - - 452 15 - - 10,000 -2,000

8 3 15 15

3,310 2,165 10,000 3,561

CF Excess 1,310 165 8,000 1,561

Payback 7 2 15 6

PV(CF) Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 Project 4 -2,000.00 -2,000.00 -2,000.00 -2,000.00

0.9090909 300.00 1,514.55 - 145.45 0.8264463 272.73 276.03 - 165.29 0.7513148 247.93 123.97 - 262.96 0.6830135 225.39 - - 269.79 0.6209213 204.90 - - 268.24 0.5644739 186.28 - - 248.37 0.5131581 169.34 - - 226.82 0.4665074 466.51 - - 207.13 5.3349262 - - - 189.15

13.70 - - - 172.72 - - - 157.72 - - - 143.70 - - - 130.64 - - - 119.03 - - 2,393.92 -478.78 2,073.09 1,914.55 2,393.92 2,228.22

NPV 73.09 -85.45 393.92 228.22

IRR 10.87% 6.31% 11.33% 12.33%

Profitability 3.65% -4.27% 19.70% 9.21%Index

S CF Ben.

S PV(CF)

Page 14: The Investment Detective

Equiv. Annuity 13.70 -34.36 51.79 30.01

Equiv. Annuity to Inf. 136.99 -343.63 517.90 300.05

PV Index 1.037 0.957 1.197 1.092

Page 15: The Investment Detective

Cash flowsProject 5 Project 6 Project 7 Project 8 Possible description -2,000 -2,000 -2,000 -2,000 Project 1 Leasing or Partially Amortizing Bond 280 2,200 1,200 -350 Project 2 Advertising campaign 280 - 900 -60 Project 3 Private Equity or Zero-Coupon Bond 280 - 300 60 Project 4 Nuclear-power plant 280 - 90 350 Project 5 Leasing with 0 terminal value or Home mortgage 280 - 70 700 Project 6 One-year bond 280 - - 1,200 Project 7 Mine 280 - - 2,250 Project 8 Orchard 280 - - - 280 - - - 11% 280 - - - 280 - - - 280 - - - 280 - - - 280 - - - 280 - - - 15 1 5 7

4,200 2,200 2,560 4,150

2,200 200 560 2,150

8 1 2 7

Project 5 Project 6 Project 7 Project 8 Rates Project 1 Project 2 Project 3 -2,000.00 -2,000.00 -2,000.00 -2,000.00 0% 1310 165 8000 254.55 2,000.00 1,090.91 -318.18 2% 989.2474 109.8469 5430.147 231.40 - 743.80 -49.59 4% 711.3682 57.40925 3552.645 210.37 - 225.39 45.08 6% 469.5982 7.494106 2172.651 191.24 - 61.47 239.05 8% 258.371 -40.07392 1152.417 173.86 - 43.46 434.64 10% 73.08559 -85.45455 393.9205 158.05 - - 677.37 12% -90.07711 -128.7935 -173.0374 143.68 - - 1,154.61 14% -234.3003 -170.224 -599.0352 130.62 - - - 16% -362.2479 -209.8682 -920.7299 118.75 - - - 18% -476.1577 -247.8379 -1164.84 107.95 - - - 20% -577.9167 -284.2361 -1350.945 98.14 - - - 22% -669.1217 -319.1576 -1493.473 89.22 - - - 24% -751.1292 -352.6896 -1603.106 81.11 - - - 26% -825.0949 -384.9128 -1687.794 73.73 - - - 28% -892.007 -415.9019 -1753.481 67.03 - - - 30% -952.7135 -445.726 -1804.634 2,129.70 2,000.00 2,165.04 2,182.98 129.70 - 165.04 182.98

11.12% 10.00% 15.26% 11.41%

6.49% 0.00% 8.25% 7.73%

0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

22%

24%

26%

28%

30%

-2000

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Mutually Exclusive Projects 7 & 8

Project 7

Project 8

Discount rate

NP

V

Page 16: The Investment Detective

17.05 - 43.54 37.59

170.52 - 435.37 375.86

1.065 1.000 1.083 1.0773

0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

22%

24%

26%

28%

30%

-2000

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Mutually Exclusive Projects 7 & 8

Project 7

Project 8

Discount rate

NP

V

Page 17: The Investment Detective

Leasing or Partially Amortizing Bond

Private Equity or Zero-Coupon Bond

Leasing with 0 terminal value or Home mortgage

Project 4 Project 5 Project 6 Project 7 Project 81561 2200 200 560 2300

1252.954 1597.794 156.8627 470.7664 1768962.0346 1113.148 115.3846 387.1129 1308.039693.3824 719.4297 75.4717 308.5546 909.1919448.8168 396.654 37.03704 234.6592 562.3647

228.222 129.7023 0 165.0409 259.958130.41123 -92.95794 -35.71429 99.35364 -4.399229

-146.3406 -280.193 -70.17544 37.28684 -236.0677-303.9748 -438.8723 -103.4483 -21.43922 -439.5719-444.4579 -574.3583 -135.5932 -77.07695 -618.7429-569.6755 -690.8677 -166.6667 -129.8547 -776.8347-681.3754 -791.7398 -196.7213 -179.9793 -916.6191-781.1447 -879.6377 -225.8065 -227.6389 -1040.464-870.4035 -956.6992 -253.9683 -273.0045 -1150.398-950.4107 -1024.652 -281.25 -316.2322 -1248.162-1022.275 -1084.901 -307.6923 -357.4643 -1335.258

0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

22%

24%

26%

28%

30%

-2000

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Mutually Exclusive Projects 7 & 8

Project 7

Project 8

Discount rate

NP

V

Page 18: The Investment Detective

0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10%

12%

14%

16%

18%

20%

22%

24%

26%

28%

30%

-2000

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Mutually Exclusive Projects 7 & 8

Project 7

Project 8

Discount rate

NP

V