THE JE

FFERSON E

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BEGINNING OF THE NEW SEMESTER

What is coming up… 7th grade iLEAP!!

iLEAP review packet

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GRADE 7 ILEAP SOCIAL STUDIES ASSESSMENT STRUCTURE

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BELLRINGER…SORT OFPlace the following events in order (timeline) and add a

brief description of the significance of each The Battle of Yorktown United States Constitution written French and Indian War Pilgrims sign Mayflower Compact The Battles of Lexington and Concord Navigation Acts passed to support system of Mercantilism George Washington elected to presidency The Declaration of Independence drafted and signed The Stamp Act passed The Intolerable Acts passed Articles of Confederation written

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EVENTS IN ORDER…

1. Pilgrims sign Mayflower Compact2. Navigation Acts passed to support system of

Mercantilism3. French and Indian War4. The Stamp Act passed5. The Intolerable Acts passed6. The Declaration of Independence drafted and

signed7. The Battles of Lexington and Concord8. The Battle of Yorktown9. Articles of Confederation written10.United States Constitution written 11.George Washington elected to presidency

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NOW WHAT…THE ELECTION OF 1800

Who are the political parties?

Who are the candidates?

Who do you want to win???

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ELECTION POSTERS

• Partner Activity

• Each group will be assigned to either the Federalist Party of the Democratic-Republican Party

• You will be creating a campaign poster for the candidates from your political party

• Poster should include:• Name of your party• Names of your candidate(s)• Reasons your candidate(s) should be elected• Reasons why your opponent should not be elected• A picture to go along with your poster, and COLOR!

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WINNER…?

• Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr each received 73 votes, so who won?

• Vote went to the House of Representatives, where it also tied

• 36 votes later, Thomas Jefferson was elected to the Presidency of the United States

• How to fix this problem?

• Twelfth Amendment – this amendment created a separate ballot for president and vice president

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SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ELECTION OF 1800?12th Amendment

And…

First time political power in the US had peacefully changed from one party to another

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MARBURY V. MADISON

• Recap – Judiciary Act of 1789• Created the three levels of federal courts and defined their

powers and relationship to the state courts

• Democratic-Republicans controlled the Presidency and Congress, but the Federalists still controlled the Judiciary

• Adams had appointed several judges at end of term (“midnight judges”)

• Jefferson and his Secretary of State, James Madison, refused to accept some of the appointments

• William Marbury sued Madison, asking the Supreme Court to enforce the appointment by Adams

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MARBURY V. MADISON

• John Marshall, the Chief Justice of the United States, wrote the US Supreme Court Decision for the case

• Marshall stated that Jefferson should have honored the appointments, but the court had no power over Jefferson in this manner because the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional.

• Marbury v. Madison did several things• Avoided confrontation between Executive and Judiciary• Strengthened the Supreme Court• Established the court’s power of Judicial Review – the power to

declare an act of Congress unconstitutional.

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VERBAL RECAP….

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HOMEWORK…

Read Sections 11.7 and 11.8 from History Alive!

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