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The Kickback Mine: Vendor Fraud with a Kickback Twist J. Aaron Christopher, CFE CPA www.christophercpa.com

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The Kickback

Mine: Vendor

Fraud with a

Kickback

Twist

J. Aaron Christopher, CFE CPA – www.christophercpa.com

J. Aaron Christopher, CFE CPA – www.christophercpa.com

Objectives

Tipoff

Interview

Investigation

Evidence

Prosecution

Lessons Learned

J. Aaron Christopher, CFE CPA – www.christophercpa.com

Introduction

My Background

J. Aaron Christopher, CFE CPA – www.christophercpa.com

The Tipoff

Anonymous Call to Corporate HQ

“Your

Vendor is

overbilling

you!”

J. Aaron Christopher, CFE CPA – www.christophercpa.com

The Internal Audit Investigation

Richardson Construction

Payroll Records

Paid by Crimson Mine

J. Aaron Christopher, CFE CPA – www.christophercpa.com

Subject Interview

Setting

Step 1 – Get him talking

Step 2 – Make accusation

Step 3 – Get details

Step 4 – Get continued cooperation

Step 5 – Anything else????

Keith

Richardson – Owner of

Richardson

Construction

J. Aaron Christopher, CFE CPA – www.christophercpa.com

The Criminal Investigation

Interview Subject(s)

Review Internal Audit Findings

Bank Statements

Interview Witnesses

J. Aaron Christopher, CFE CPA – www.christophercpa.com

Other Evidence

Interview of Rich Bowden

Richardson Bank Statements Regular Cash Withdraws

Payment to a strange Credit Union…

Net Worth Analysis of Subjects

J. Aaron Christopher, CFE CPA – www.christophercpa.com

Prosecution

Over $500,000 in Restitution Ordered, Jointly

3 defendants received jail time 2 – 12 months in minimum security federal prison camp

1 – 36 months in federal penitentiary

Richardson Closed his Business 30 Employees lost their jobs

Sold business building to pay restitution in full

J. Aaron Christopher, CFE CPA – www.christophercpa.com

Lessons Learned

Blanket PO Oversight Dual Approvals

Behavioral Indicators Living beyond means

Close relationship with vendor

Fraud Tipline

Random Internal Audits

at Small Subsidiaries

Early Interview

Investigative Myopia

J. Aaron Christopher, CFE CPA – www.christophercpa.com

Questions

“Association of Certified Fraud Examiners,”

“Certified Fraud Examiner,” “CFE,” “ACFE,” and

the ACFE Logo are trademarks owned by the

Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, Inc.

The contents of this paper may not be

transmitted, re-published, modified, reproduced,

distributed, copied, or sold without the prior

consent of the author.