the living system dashboard and business model pathology

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#4ROD. Dr. Rod King. [email protected] & h8p://businessmodels.ning.com & h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing Business Model Canvas (Scorecard for Managing Extended Enterprise) Blue Ocean Strategy (Strategy Canvas) Agile (Product) Development Customer Development Living System Dashboard: Fragmented vs. Holis:c Problem Solving Tools for Learning How to Rapidly Discover Customer Problems and Share Awesome Customer Experiences Business Plan (Strategic/Financial) Lean Startup (Process/ Execu:on)

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 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

Business  Model  Canvas  (Scorecard  for  Managing  Extended  Enterprise)  

Blue  Ocean  Strategy  (Strategy  Canvas)  

Agile  (Product)  Development  

Customer  Development  

Living  System  Dashboard:  Fragmented  vs.  Holis:c  Problem  Solving    

Tools  for  Learning  How  to  Rapidly  Discover  Customer  Problems  and  Share  Awesome  Customer  Experiences  

Business  Plan  (Strategic/Financial)  

Lean  Startup  (Process/  Execu:on)  

0  

2  

4  

6  

8  

10  

12  

Cost   Learning   Time  

Ideal  Tool  

Business  (Waterfall)  Plan  

Lean  Startup  Method  

Business  Model  Canvas  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

“Maximum  Learning  at  Minimum  Cost  in  No  Time”  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

(Highest)  

Cost-­‐Learning-­‐Time  (CLT)  Canvas  for  Crea:ng  a  Scalable  Business  

What  is  Business  Model  Pathology?  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY  Is  a  Branch  of  

BUSINESS  MODEL  CYBERNETICS  That  Focuses  on  HolisHcally  

Studying  and  Developing  Models  That  Explain  the  Trade-­‐offs  of  

HIGH  MORTALITY  RATE  (HMR)  STARTUPS  And  Other  LIVING  SYSTEMS  

Why  Business  Model  Pathology?  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY  Is  Essen:al  for  The  Diagnosis,  Early  DetecYon,  

PrevenYon,  and  EliminaYon  of  Undesirable  Trade-­‐offs  of  

HIGH  MORTALITY  RATE  (HMR)  STARTUPS  And  Other  LIVING  SYSTEMS  

Business  Model  Pathology  Uses  

Just  One  Tool  

Living  System  (LS)  Dashboard  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

3  Categories  of  Experience  for  a  Living  System  

LIVING  SYSTEM                                                                                                                                        

Supersystem  Experience  

Environment  Experience  

System                        Experience  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

LIVING  SYSTEM                                                                                                                                        

Supersystem  Experience  

Region/Gov./NGOs  

Influencers/        Media  

Non-­‐Customers  (Prospects)  

PESTLIED  Events/Trends    

Environment  Experience  

Suppliers  

Channels/  Rela:onships  

(In)Direct  Compe:tors  

New  Entrants  (Startups)  

Customers  

System                        Experience  

Input  

Processor    

Output    

Feedback    

3  Categories  of  Experience  for  a  Living  System  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

Tree  Diagram  (“Mind  Map”)  for  Living  System  Dashboard  

LIVING  SYSTEM                                                                                                                                        

Supersystem  (Entropy)  

Region/Gov./NGOs  

Influencers/        Media  

Non-­‐Customers  (Trade-­‐off:+/-­‐)  

PESTLIED  Events/Trends    

Environment  (InnovaHon:  S-­‐Curve)  

Suppliers  

Channels/  Rela:onships  

(In)Direct  Compe:tors  

New  Entrants  (Startups)  

Customers                    (Trade-­‐off:+/-­‐)  

System                                                  (Jobs  To  Get  Done)  

Input  

Processor  (Tool/Org.)  

Output                      (Trade-­‐off:+/-­‐)  

Feedback            (Strategy)  

q  Past   q  Present   q  Future   EXPERIENCE  

A  Living  System  Dashboard  (CyberneYc  Model)  

Illustrates    The  Logic  of  

How  Every  Living  System  or  OrganizaYon  

Emerges,  Survives,  and  Prospers  

A  Living  System  Dashboard  Focuses  on  

3  Categories  of  Organiza:onal  Experience:  

 

Supersystem  Experience,  Environment  Experience,  and  

System  Experience  

The  3  Components  of    Each  OrganizaYonal  Experience  

Are:    

Happiness,  Loyalty,  and  

Profitability  (Cost  EffecYveness)  

Tree  Diagram  (“Mind  Map”)  for  

Living  System  Dashboard  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

Tree  Diagram  (“Mind  Map”)  for  Living  System  Dashboard  

LIVING  SYSTEM                                                                                                                                        

Supersystem  Experience  

Region/Gov./NGOs  

Influencers/        Media  

Non-­‐Customers  (Prospects)  

PESTLIED  Events/Trends    

Environment  Experience  

Suppliers  

Channels/  Rela:onships  

(In)Direct  Compe:tors  

New  Entrants  (Startups)  

Customers  

System                        Experience  

Input  

Processor    

Output    

Feedback    

“Fake  XP

”/  

Build

 Learn  

 

Test  XP/  

Measure  

q  Past   q  Present   q  Future   EXPERIENCE  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

Tree  Diagram  (“Mind  Map”)  for  Living  System  Dashboard  

LIVING  SYSTEM                                                                                                                                        

Supersystem  Experience  

Region/Gov./NGOs  

Influencers/        Media  

Non-­‐Customers  (Prospects)  

PESTLIED  Events/Trends    

Environment  Experience  

Suppliers  

Channels/  Rela:onships  

(In)Direct  Compe:tors  

New  Entrants  (Startups)  

Customers  

System                        Experience  

Input  

Processor    

Output    

Feedback    

“Fake  XP

”/  

Build

 Learn  

 

Test  XP/  

Measure  

q  Past   q  Present   q  Future   EXPERIENCE  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

Tree  Diagram  (“Mind  Map”)  for  Living  System  Dashboard  

LIVING  SYSTEM                                                                                                                                        

Supersystem  Experience  

Region/Gov./NGOs  

Influencers/        Media  

Non-­‐Customers  (Prospects)  

PESTLIED  Events/Trends    

Environment  Experience  

Suppliers  

Channels/  Rela:onships  

(In)Direct  Compe:tors  

New  Entrants  (Startups)  

Customers  

System                        Experience  

Input  

Processor    

Output    

Feedback    

“Fake  XP

”/  

Build

 Learn  

 

Test  XP/  

Measure  

Structuralist  (CompeHHve  Advantage)  

ReconstrucHonist  (Blue  Ocean)  

q  Past   q  Present   q  Future   EXPERIENCE  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

Tree  Diagram  (“Mind  Map”)  for  Living  System  Dashboard  

LIVING  SYSTEM                                                                                                                                        

Supersystem  Experience  

Region/Gov./NGOs  

Influencers/        Media  

Non-­‐Customers  (Prospects)  

PESTLIED  Events/Trends    

Environment  Experience  

Suppliers  

Channels/  Rela:onships  

(In)Direct  Compe:tors  

New  Entrants  (Startups)  

Customers  

System                        Experience  

Input  

Processor    

Output    

Feedback    

q  Past   q  Present   q  Future   EXPERIENCE  

KP  

KA  

KR  

R$   C$  

CR  

CS  

CH  

VP  

Structuralist  (CompeHHve  Advantage)  

ReconstrucHonist  (Blue  Ocean)  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

LIVING  SYSTEM  for:  RED  OCEAN                                                                                                                                        

Supersystem  Experience  

Region/Gov./NGOs  

Influencers/        Media  

Non-­‐Customers  (Prospects)  

PESTLIED  Events/Trends    

Environment  Experience  

Suppliers  

Channels/  Rela:onships  

(In)Direct  Compe:tors  

New  Entrants  (Startups)  

Customers  

System                        Experience  

Input  

Processor    

Output    

Feedback    

q  Past   ü  Present   q  Future   EXPERIENCE  

KP  

KA  

KR  

R$   C$  CS   VP  

Structuralist  (CompeHHve  Advantage)  

ReconstrucHonist  (Blue  Ocean)  

First,  Understand  Red  Ocean  Trade-­‐off  Experiences.  Then,  Disrupt  Them.  

CR  CH  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

LIVING  SYSTEM  for:  BLUE  OCEAN                                                                                                                                        

Supersystem  Experience  

Region/Gov./NGOs  

Influencers/        Media  

Non-­‐Customers  (Prospects)  

PESTLIED  Events/Trends    

Environment  Experience  

Suppliers  

Channels/  Rela:onships  

(In)Direct  Compe:tors  

New  Entrants  (Startups)  

Customers  

System                        Experience  

Input  

Processor    

Output    

Feedback    

q  Past   q  Present   ü  Future   EXPERIENCE  

KP  

KA  

KR  

R$   C$  CS   VP  

Structuralist  (CompeHHve  Advantage)  

ReconstrucHonist  (Blue  Ocean)  

First,  Understand  Red  Ocean  Trade-­‐off  Experiences.  Then,  Disrupt  Them.  

CR  CH  

Legend  The  following  topics,  which  describe  elements  of  a  business  model  on  slides  17  to  19  are  obtained  from  the  book,  “Business  Model  Genera:on”  by  Alexander  Osterwalder  and  Yves  Pigneur.    

q  Key  Partners  (KP)  

q  Key  Resources  (KR)  

q  Key  Ac:vi:es  (KA)  

q  Value  Proposi:on  (VP)  

q  Channels  (CH)/Customer  Rela:onships  (CR)  

q  Customer  Segments  (CS)  

q  Cost  Structure  (C$)  

q  Revenue  Streams  (R$)  

The  above  topics  are  also  visually  presented  on  the  Business  Model  Canvas  which  can  be  obtained  here:    hfp://www.businessmodelgenera:on.com/downloads/business_model_canvas_poster.pdf      

PESTLIED  is  an  acronym  for  Poli:cal;  Economic;  Social;  Technological;  Legal;  Interna:onal;  Environmental;  Demographic  

The  3  Elements  of  BUSINESS  EXPERIENCE  

Are  Happiness,  Loyalty,  and  Profitability  

Nested  Diagram  for  

Living  System  Dashboard  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

Living  System  (Cyberne:c  Model)  

ENVIRONMENT  

SYSTEM  

Nested  Diagram  for  Living  System  Dashboard  

SUPERSYSTEM  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

Dead  System  Model  

ENVIRONMENT   (AWFUL  FINAL  RESULT/VISION/GOAL/FAILURE  CRITERIA)  

Visually  Model  Hierarchy  of  Causes  for  the  High  Mortality  Rate  of  Business  

SUPERSYSTEM  

SYSTEM  (Chain  &  Hierarchy  of  Jobs  To  Get  Done)  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

ENVIRONMENT  

PROCESSOR  (Tool/Org.;  

Func:onality)  

INPUT  (Ideas/  

Resources)  

OUTPUT  (Trade-­‐off/  Experience)  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

(AWFUL  FINAL  RESULT/VISION/GOAL/FAILURE  CRITERIA)  

SUPERSYSTEM  Visually  Model  Hierarchy  of  Causes  for  the  High  Mortality  Rate  of  Business  

SYSTEM  (Chain  &  Hierarchy  of  Jobs  To  Get  Done)  

Dead  System  Model  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

ENVIRONMENT  

INPUT  (Ideas/  

Resources)  

Feedback(Strategy/TacHcs)  

OUTPUT  (Trade-­‐off/  Experience)  

+   -­‐  

PROCESSOR  (Tool/Org.;  

Func:onality)  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

(AWFUL  FINAL  RESULT/VISION/GOAL/FAILURE  CRITERIA)  

SUPERSYSTEM  Visually  Model  Hierarchy  of  Causes  for  the  High  Mortality  Rate  of  Business  

SYSTEM  (Chain  &  Hierarchy  of  Jobs  To  Get  Done)  

Dead  System  Model  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

ENVIRONMENT  

“Fake  XP”/Build   Test  XP/Measure  

INPUT  (Ideas/  

Resources)  

Learn  (Strategy/TacHcs)  

OUTPUT  (Trade-­‐off/  Experience)  

+   -­‐  

PROCESSOR  (Tool/Org.;  

Func:onality)  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

(AWFUL  FINAL  RESULT/VISION/GOAL/FAILURE  CRITERIA)  

SUPERSYSTEM  Visually  Model  Hierarchy  of  Causes  for  the  High  Mortality  Rate  of  Business  

SYSTEM  (Chain  &  Hierarchy  of  Jobs  To  Get  Done)  

Dead  System  Model  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

ENVIRONMENT  

INPUT  (Ideas/  

Resources)  

Learn  (Strategy/TacHcs)  

OUTPUT  (Trade-­‐off/  Experience)  

+   -­‐  

CUSTOMER

S  

SUPP

LIER

S  

(IN)DIRECT  COMPETITORS  (Subs:tutes/Complements)  

NEW  ENTRANTS  (Startups)  

PROCESSOR  (Tool/Org.;  

Func:onality)  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

(AWFUL  FINAL  RESULT/VISION/GOAL/FAILURE  CRITERIA)  

SUPERSYSTEM  Visually  Model  Hierarchy  of  Causes  for  the  High  Mortality  Rate  of  Business  

SYSTEM  (Chain  &  Hierarchy  of  Jobs  To  Get  Done)  

Dead  System  Model  

“Fake  XP”/Build   Test  XP/Measure  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

ENVIRONMENT  

INPUT  

Learn  (Strategy/TacHcs)  

OUTPUT  

+   -­‐  

CUSTOMER

S  

SUPP

LIER

S  

(IN)DIRECT  COMPETITORS  (Subs:tutes/Complements)  

NEW  ENTRANTS  (Startups)  

PROCESSOR  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

(AWFUL  FINAL  RESULT/VISION/GOAL/FAILURE  CRITERIA)  

KP  

VP  KA  KR  

CS  R$   C$  

CH  

CR  

SUPERSYSTEM  Visually  Model  Hierarchy  of  Causes  for  the  High  Mortality  Rate  of  Business  

SYSTEM  (Chain  &  Hierarchy  of  Jobs  To  Get  Done)  

Dead  System  Model  

“Fake  XP”/Build   Test  XP/Measure  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

ENVIRONMENT  

INPUT  

Learn  (Strategy/TacHcs)  

OUTPUT  

+   -­‐  

CUSTOMER

S  

SUPP

LIER

S  

(IN)DIRECT  COMPETITORS  (Subs:tutes/Complements)  

NEW  ENTRANTS  (Startups)  

PROCESSOR  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

(AWFUL  FINAL  RESULT/VISION/GOAL/FAILURE  CRITERIA)  

KP  

VP  KA  KR  

CS  R$   C$  

CH  

CR  

Visually  Model  Hierarchy  of  Causes  for  the  High  Mortality  Rate  of  Business  

SYSTEM  (Chain  &  Hierarchy  of  Jobs  To  Get  Done)  

Dead  System  Model  

“Fake  XP”/Build   Test  XP/Measure  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

ENVIRONMENT  

INPUT  

Learn  (Strategy/TacHcs)  

OUTPUT  

+   -­‐  

CUSTOMER

S  

SUPP

LIER

S  

(IN)DIRECT  COMPETITORS  (Subs:tutes/Complements)  

NEW  ENTRANTS  (Startups)  

PROCESSOR  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

(AWFUL  FINAL  RESULT/VISION/GOAL/FAILURE  CRITERIA)  

KP  

VP  KA  KR  

CS  R$   C$  

CH  

CR  

Visually  Model  Hierarchy  of  Causes  for  the  High  Mortality  Rate  of  Business  

SYSTEM  (Chain  &  Hierarchy  of  Jobs  To  Get  Done)  

Dead  System  Model  

“Fake  XP”/Build   Test  XP/Measure  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

ENVIRONMENT  

INPUT  

Learn  (Strategy/TacHcs)  

OUTPUT  

+   -­‐  

CUSTOMER

S  

SUPP

LIER

S  

(IN)DIRECT  COMPETITORS  (Subs:tutes/Complements)  

NEW  ENTRANTS  (Startups)  

PROCESSOR  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

(AWFUL  FINAL  RESULT/VISION/GOAL/FAILURE  CRITERIA)  

KP  

VP  KA  KR  

CS  R$   C$  

CH  

CR  

Visually  Model  Hierarchy  of  Causes  for  the  High  Mortality  Rate  of  Business  

SYSTEM  (Chain  &  Hierarchy  of  Jobs  To  Get  Done)  

Dead  System  Model  

“Fake  XP”/Build   Test  XP/Measure  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

ENVIRONMENT  

INPUT  

Learn  (Strategy/TacHcs)  

OUTPUT  

+   -­‐  

CUSTOMER

S  

SUPP

LIER

S  

(IN)DIRECT  COMPETITORS  (Subs:tutes/Complements)  

NEW  ENTRANTS  (Startups)  

PROCESSOR  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY    

(AWFUL  FINAL  RESULT/VISION/GOAL/FAILURE  CRITERIA)  

KP  

VP  KA  KR  

CS  R$   C$  

CH  

CR  

Visually  Model  Hierarchy  of  Causes  for  the  High  Mortality  Rate  of  Business  

SYSTEM  (Chain  &  Hierarchy  of  Jobs  To  Get  Done)  

Dead  System  Model  

“Fake  XP”/Build   Test  XP/Measure  

Axiom  of  Business  Model  CyberneYcs  

CUSTOMER  Hires  (Chooses)  OUTPUT  (Product/Service)  from  PROCESSOR  (Organiza:on/Tool)  In  Order  to  Achieve  SYSTEM’S  “Job  To  Get  Done”  

Examples  (“Autopsies”)  

1-­‐Minute  Business  Failure  Analysis  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

ENVIRONMENT  

INPUT  

Learn  (Strategy/TacHcs)  

OUTPUT  

+   -­‐  

CUSTOMER

S  

SUPP

LIER

S  

(IN)DIRECT  COMPETITORS  (Subs:tutes/Complements)  

NEW  ENTRANTS  (Startups)  

PROCESSOR  

BLOCKBUSTER’S  SYSTEM:  Experience  Entertainment  at  Home  

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY  for  Blockbuster  Video  (1985-­‐2014)    

Blockbuster’s  “Dead  System”  

(AWFUL  FINAL  RESULT/VISION/GOAL/FAILURE  CRITERIA)  

KP  

VP  KA  KR  

CS  R$   C$  

CH  

CR  

Blockbuster  Video  

Visually  Model  Hierarchy  of  Causes  for  the  High  Mortality  Rate  of  Business  

“Fake  XP”/Build   Test  XP/Measure  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

ENVIRONMENT  

INPUT  

Learn  (Strategy/TacHcs)  

OUTPUT  

+   -­‐  

CUSTOMER

S  

SUPP

LIER

S  

(IN)DIRECT  COMPETITORS  (Subs:tutes/Complements)  

NEW  ENTRANTS  (Startups)  

PROCESSOR  

BLACKBERRY’S  SYSTEM:  Tele-­‐communicate  24x7    

BUSINESS  MODEL  PATHOLOGY  for  Blackberry  Phone    

Blackberry’s  “Dying  System”  

(AWFUL  FINAL  RESULT/VISION/GOAL/FAILURE  CRITERIA)  

KP  

VP  KA  KR  

CS  R$   C$  

CH  

CR  

Smartphone  

Visually  Model  Hierarchy  of  Causes  for  the  High  Mortality  Rate  of  Business  

“Fake  XP”/Build   Test  XP/Measure  

Startups  and  Established  Businesses  Die  

When  They  Fail  to  Discover  and  Solve  BUMPs:  

(Big  Urgent  Market  Problems)  As  Well  As  

Fail  to  Deliver  ACEs  (Awesome  Customer  Experiences)  

Business  Model  CyberneYcs  Is  About  

Simply  CreaYng,  Delivering,  and  Sharing  Awesome  Customer  Experiences  

(ACEs)  

 #4ROD.  Dr.  Rod  King.  [email protected]  &  h8p://businessmodels.ning.com  &  h8p://twi8er.com/RodKuhnKing  

The  Blind  Men  and  the  Elephant    

A  Poem  by  John  Godfrey  Saxe  

I.  IT  was  six  men  of  Indostan    To  learning  much  inclined,  Who  went  to  see  the  Elephant    (Though  all  of  them  were  blind),  That  each  by  observaHon    Might  saHsfy  his  mind.    

II.  The  First  approached  the  Elephant,    And  happening  to  fall  Against  his  broad  and  sturdy  side,    At  once  began  to  bawl:  "God  bless  me!—but  the  Elephant    Is  very  like  a  wall!”    

III.  The  Second,  feeling  of  the  tusk,    Cried:"Ho!—what  have  we  here  So  very  round  and  smooth  and  sharp?    To  me  't  is  mighty  clear              This  wonder  of  an  Elephant                                  Is  very  like  a  spear!”  

IV.  The  Third  approached  the  animal,    And  happening  to  take  The  squirming  trunk  within  his  hands,    Thus  boldly  up  and  spake:  "I  see,"  quoth  he,  "the  Elephant    Is  very  like  a  snake!"    

V.  The  Fourth  reached  out  his  eager  hand,    And  felt  about  the  knee.  "What  most  this  wondrous  beast  is  like    Is  mighty  plain,"  quoth  he;  "'T  is  clear  enough  the  Elephant    Is  very  like  a  tree!"    

VI.  The  Fi_h,  who  chanced  to  touch  the  ear,    Said:  "E'en  the  blindest  man  Can  tell  what  this  resembles  most;    Deny  the  fact  who  can,  This  marvel  of  an  Elephant    Is  very  like  a  fan!”  

VII.  The  Sixth  no  sooner  had  begun    About  the  beast  to  grope,  Than,  seizing  on  the  swinging  tail    That  fell  within  his  scope,  "I  see,"  quoth  he,  "the  Elephant    Is  very  like  a  rope!"    

VIII.  And  so  these  men  of  Indostan    Disputed  loud  and  long,  Each  in  his  own  opinion    Exceeding  s:ff  and  strong,  Though  each  was  partly  in  the  right,    And  all  were  in  the  wrong!