the master plan for desalination in israel
TRANSCRIPT
STATE OF ISRAEL
WRRC 2011Yuma, Arizona
The Master Plan for Desalination in Israel , 2020
Abraham TenneHead of Desalination Division and Water Technologies
Chairman of the WDA (Water Desalination Administration)
The overall goal ofthe Israeli Water Authority
Assure that water will be sustainable, available, reliable,
in the requiredquantities, locations and qualities.
STATE OF ISRAEL
ater demand forecastW)MCM/Year(
2020201520132008Year530530530430Agriculture1101009585Industry980880840730Urban1501301200Aquifer rehabilitation150150130130Neighbors 5050507Nature
1,9701,8401,7651,382Total demand
These figures do not include effluents, storm water and brackish water for irrigation in the amount of 500 MCM/Year.
STATE OF ISRAEL
Water resources including desalination (MCM/Year)
2020201520132008Year1,1701,1701,170675Natural resources
70705030Brackish water desalination
750600545140Sea water desalination
1,9901,8401,765845Total resources1,9701, 8401, 7651,382Total demand-2000537Gap
These figures do not include effluents, storm water and brackish water for irrigation in the amount of 500 MCM/Year.
STATE OF ISRAEL
CLOSING THE GAP
Water saving and efficient use of water.Water wells purification and aquifers
water quality improvement. Increasing capacity of waste water
treatment and upgrading effluent quality. Desalination.
STATE OF ISRAEL
REDUCING WATER DEMAND
Water saving and efficient use of water
• Media publications.• Teaching activities in schools in all levels.• Water leakage in piping (developing new technologies).• Using water saving plantation (including new
developments).• Advanced irrigation systems (including new
developments and improvements). • Increasing water price .
STATE OF ISRAEL
Resources for increasing water supply (cont’)
Water wells purification and aquifers water quality improvement.
• Assisting in developing technologies for purifying wells• Funding well purification projects.• Operating wells on the eastern and western parts of the
shore aquifer.
STATE OF ISRAEL
Resources for increasing water supply (cont’)
Increasing capacity of waste water treatment and upgrading effluent quality.
• Increasing effluent upgrading to a level of unlimited irrigation.
• Increasing construction of new water reuse systems.• Encouraging more farmers to irrigate with effluent instead
of fresh water.
STATE OF ISRAEL
Resources for increasing water supply (cont’)
Brackish water Desalination
• Increasing existing BWRO plants.• Encouraging construction of new BWRO plants.• Encouraging technology improvements for
BWRO plants.
STATE OF ISRAEL
Resources for increasing water supply (cont’)
Sea water Desalination
• Increasing existing SWRO plants.• Encouraging construction of new SWRO plants.• Encouraging technology improvements for SWRO plants
in Pretreatment and Post Treatment.• Encouraging Energy Saving Technology improvements
for SWRO plants.
STATE OF ISRAEL
Resources for increasing water supply
STATE OF ISRAEL
כמויות התפלת מליחים
13.175 13.619.3365
33.2765 34.7965 35.825 38.225
52.9495 52.9495
65.0195 65.0195
71.6495
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1990 1994 2003 2005 2006 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015
שנים
"קלמ
במת
מו
כמות מצטברת, תוספת למאזן כמות מצטברת, אינה תוספת למאזן סה"כ
years
MC
M/Y
Brackish Water Desalination
Water quality increaseAdditional capacity total
Resources for increasing water supply (cont’)
Sea Water Desalination (SWRO)
STATE OF ISRAEL
התפלגות אספקת מי ים מותפלים
112 114 120 120 120 120
34 42 45 45 45 4520
115 130 130 130 130
60100 100
30
150 150
50
166
271295
385
545
595
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2015
שנים
"קלמ
במת
מו
אשקלון פלמחים חדרה אשדוד שורק גליל מערבי סה"כ
Years
CM
/Y
Sea Water Desalination Supply
Ashkelon Palmachim Hadera Ashdod Sorek Shomrat Total
National Plan 34/b/2
755 For desalination of MCM/Year
Project Location
CapacityMCM/Year
Shomrat30
Haifa Bay30
Hadera Power plant
100
Sorek200
Palmachim100
Asdod Industrial zone
150
Ashdod power plant
45
Ashkelon100
Eilat20
ShomratHaifa Bay
Hadera
ShafdanPalmachim
Ashdod ind. ZoneAshdod Power Plant
Ashkelon
STATE OF ISRAEL
SWRO Process Diagram
The Membrane
Agreements with Desalination Companies
• BOT• BOO• TK
Project name Ashkelon Palmachim Hadera Sorek
Fixed price 0.4 0.35 0.25 0.25
Variable price 0.3 0.45 0.4 0.27
Total price 0.7 0.8 0.65 0.52
Water Desalination Prices ($) Per CM
(VAT not included)
STATE OF ISRAEL
Project name
Investment($)
date Cost per CM ($)
Ashkelon 30 M 1.2002 0.15
Palmachim 8 M 12.2003 0.04
Hadera 85 M 6.2006 ~ 0.3
Connection to the National Grid
Investment and Cost Per CM ($)
STATE OF ISRAEL
Desalination Water Quality
Quality parameter
units Contractual Demands Ashkelon Actual
PalmachimActual
Hadera Actual
Ashkelon Palmachim Hadera
Chloride ppm 20 80 20 10-15 30-40 10-15
Boron ppm 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2-0.3 0.3-0.38 0.2-0.3
pH ppm 7.5-8.5 7-8 7.5-8.5 8-8.5 8-8.5 8-8.5
LSI -0.2 to 0.5 -0.5 to 0.5 0 to 0.5 0 to 0.5 0-0.5 0 to 0.5
Alkalinity ppm* >80 45-50 40-45 > 80
Hardness ppm* >60 >75 80-120 90-110 85-95 80-120
Turbidity NTU <0.5 <0.8 <0.5 0.15-0.2 0.15-0.3 0.2-0.5
* As CaCO3
STATE OF ISRAEL
אשקלוןPalmachim
Ashdod
sorek
Ashkelon
Index•Operation stage•Construction stage•Pre tender stage•Pre contract stage
LocationCapacity MCM/Year
Agreement method
Water supply
Ashkelon100BOTAugust 2005Palmachim30BOOMay 2007
Sorek150BOT2013Ashdod100TK- 2013מקורותHadera100BOTDecember 2009
expansions1602010-2013Total650
036100130145160
280295300400
650750
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2914
2020
Operation stage 12.2009 (130)
Operation stage 5.2007
Construction stage, water supply 2013(150)
(45)
Operation stage 8.2005(120)
Tendering stage, water supply 2013(100)
Hadera
Main Water Supply System
National carrier - length section
Jerusalem
Haifa
Tel Aviv
Sea of Galilee
Sea of Galilee
Eshkol reservoir
108”
National carrier108”
(Kinneret)
Eshkol reservoir
Saphir station
SWRO facilities connectiona revolution in National system operation
ConnectionPipe 80”
Barkai Reservoir
Barkai Pump. St.
South Sharon
Western Line
Horashim Res.
HaderaRes. + Pump. St.
Raanana St. Elishema St.
West Yarkon Line
Cule Res.
Neora
SorekPump. St. and Res.
Hafetz Haiim
Western Line
AshdodPump. St. and Res. The 5th Line
To Jerusalem
More Water Technologies Advanced Filtration Systems. Advanced water leakage detection systems. Water saving and efficient use of water. Developing water saving plantation. Storm water treatment and collection. Water security.
Assisting the research for water technologies development
• Funding research on water technologies.• Assisting to build pilot plants for technical
improvements.• The Katamon Program to encourage water
technologies developments.• The Governmental Newtech program to promote
water technologies. • Funding a new research center for water technologies
at Sde Boker.• Funding water technologies conferences in Israel and
abroad.
Promoting water studies in the educational systems
• Promoting and developing water studies and educational programs in elementary and high schools.
• Encourage conferences and lectures in schools in water issues.
• Scholarship program for students in water studies for the second and third degree.
• Participating in water study centers in the existing desalination plants.
• Encourage professional educational programs of water technologies for professional technicians and engineers.
•Reduced Specific Energy to 3.5 Kw/CM
•Every Desalination Plant will have its own
IPP NG.
•Solar Panels at the new Desalination
plants.
Energy in Desalination Plants
STATE OF ISRAEL
New Resources and Renewable Energy
STATE OF ISRAEL
The Israeli Infrastructure ministry had decided to have independent private power plants of a total capacity of 4000-5000 MW in the next 10 years.
NG IPP 2500-3000 MW
Solar Energy 250-500 MW
Wind energy 250-400 MW
Pumped storage 1000-1100 MW
Renewable EnergySTATE OF ISRAEL
Solar Energy- The Israeli Government decided to build two solar power Plants in tow technologies:
•Solar thermal plants for 80-110 MW
•Photo voltaic plant of 15-30 MW.
The PQ was published at 2009 and the tender will be published in few month.
The plants will start its production at 2014.
Renewable EnergySTATE OF ISRAEL
Photo voltaic plants
Solar thermal plants
Renewable EnergySTATE OF ISRAEL
Wind Energy- at present we have in Israel a wind turbine farm of 6 MW. The potential is 600 MW.
Renewable EnergySTATE OF ISRAEL
Pumped Storage Energy- There are already three approved projects of a total capacity of 700MW.
Environmental AspectsSTATE OF ISRAEL
Concentrate to the sea:•Advanced defuses
•Monitoring plan
Green Chapter in the Desalination Tenders:
•Using local recycled material
•Environmental friendly design
Coagulants Lend RemovalUsing NG instead coal power plants:
•Impurities reduction of 80%
Ashkelon Desalination plantConstruction started on January 2003 Beginning of operation August 2005 Production today 110 MCM/YProduction in 2010 120 MCM/Y
STATE OF ISRAEL
Palmachim Desalination plantConstruction started on January 2005
Beginning of operation June 2007
Production today 30 MCM/Y
Production in 2010 45 MCM/Y
STATE OF ISRAEL
Hadera Desalination Plantl
Construction started on June 2007
Beginning of operation December 2009
Production in 2009 100 MCM/Y
Production in 2010 130 MCM/Y
STATE OF ISRAEL
Model-Sorek Desalination Plant
Construction will start on July 2010
Beginning of operation July 2013
production on 2013, 70 MCM/Y
Production in 2014, 150 MCM/Y
STATE OF ISRAEL
Thank you
Drought 2010-2011
STATE OF ISRAEL