Zaid Ali Alsagoff

II

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

1 ISCED levels 5 & 6 UNESCO Institute of Statistics figures 2 British Council and IDP Australia projections

Source (Slide 16): http://www.slideshare.net/cgreen/sloan-the-obviousness-of-open-policy

“Nearly one-third of the world’s population (29.3%) is under 15. Today there are 158 million people enrolled in

tertiary education. Projections suggest that that participation will peak at 263 million in 2025.

Accommodating the additional 105 million

students would require more than four major universities (30,000 students) to open every week for

the next fifteen years. “

- Sir John Daniel

“What do you think the odds are the world will

build four major universities (30,000 students) to open every

week for the next fifteen years?”

- Sir John Daniel

More Importantly, How Do We Educate…

OER

Creating Finding

Understanding

Reusing & Remixing

Licensing

Contents

1. OER?

2. Copyright & OER

3. Finding OER

4. OER Case Studies

5. Creating & Sharing OER

6. Moving Forward

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

“OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or

have been released under an intellectual

property license that permits their free use and/or re-purposing by others...”

- Wikipedia

Open Educational Resources (OER)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_educational_resources

Accidental OER: http://www.slideshare.net/houshuang/open-education-around-the-world

OER?

OER Diagram: http://www.slideshare.net/Downes/speaking-in-lolcats-what-literacy-means-in-teh-digital-era

Accidental

OER!

OER?

Assessment

Open Courseware (OCW)

Open Textbooks Videos Images

Podcasts

Music

Accreditation

Credits

Games

Learning Repositories

Open Journals Libraries

Advantages to OER?

1. Freedom of access; both for yourself and others.

2. Freedom from proprietary systems and corporations.

3. Contributes to the local and global community.

4. Encourages pedagogical innovations (beyond the textbook).

5. Sharing development costs of learning resources among institutions.

6. Co-creation empowers more collaboration, creativity and critical thinking.

7. Accessibility of resources previously unavailable to specific groups of people.

8. Saves time and effort through the reusing and remixing of resources.

9. Potentially beneficial to developing nations.

10. Lowers costs to students.

Adapted from: http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=397777&section=1.2

Disadvantages to OER?

1. Quality varies.

2. Varying degrees of time commitment.

3. Teachers sometimes not rewarded by the system for their efforts.

4. May not meet accessibility requirements for persons with disabilities.

5. Need to check accuracy before use.

6. May need a high degree of customization (or localization).

7. Technical requirements vary and some require you to use a particular software.

8. Requires varying degrees of continual financial support.

9. Licensing and obtaining copyright clearance can be difficult.

10. Some institutions may be concerned about ‘giving it away’.

Adapted from: http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=397777&section=1.2

OER Commons

http://www.oercommons.org/

Open CourseWare (OCW)

“OpenCourseWare, or OCW, is a term applied to course materials created by universities and shared freely with the

world via the internet.”

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCourseWare

The movement started in 1999 when the University of Tübingen in Germany published videos of lectures online.

The OCW movement only took off, however, with the launch of MIT OpenCourseWare at MIT in October 2002.

OpenCourseWare Consortium

250+ Universities and associated organizations worldwide

13,000+ Courses in 20 languages

http://www.ocwconsortium.org/

Mission: To advance formal and informal learning through the worldwide sharing and use of free, open, high-quality education materials organized as courses.

MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW)

http://ocw.mit.edu/

Open Yale Courses

http://oyc.yale.edu/

JHSPH OpenCourseWare (OCW)

http://ocw.jhsph.edu/

OpenLearn (The Open University)

http://www.open.edu/openlearn/

USQ OpenCourseWare

http://ocw.usq.edu.au/

SJTU Open Courseware

http://ocw.onlinesjtu.com/

Saudi Arabia?

http://www.qumed.org/elearn/

http://ocw.kfupm.edu.sa/ http://ocw.kku.edu.sa/

http://elc.edu.sa/portal/

Pakistan?

http://ocw.vu.edu.pk/

Iran?

http://farabi.ac.ir/ocw/

Indonesia?

http://ocw.gunadarma.ac.id/course

http://ocw.ui.ac.id/ http://ocw.usu.ac.id/

http://ocw.utm.my/

Malaysia Vs. Singapore

2 0

http://oer.oum.edu.my/

All Open CourseWare (OCW)?

http://ocwconsortium.org/en/courses/ocwsites/ocwsites/country

No. Country OCW

1. Spain 27

2. USA 24

3. Taiwan 19

4. Japan 18

5. South Korea 7

* Updated 20/08/2012

Open Textbooks (e-books)

An open textbook is an openly-licensed textbook offered online by its author(s) or through a non-profit or commercial open-licensed publisher. Minimum baseline rights allow users to:

Use the textbook without compensating the author; Copy the textbook, with appropriate credit to the author; Distribute the textbook non-commercially; and Shift the textbook into another format (such as digital or print).

Many authors also grant rights such as to: Add, remove or alter content in the textbook, often on the condition that

derivative works must have the same license; Copy and distribute the textbook without giving credit to the author; and Use the textbook commercially.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_textbook

Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4383230458/

Project Gutenberg

http://www.gutenberg.org/

http://openstaxcollege.org/

OpenStax College

Open Textbook Catalog

http://www.studentpirgs.org/open-textbooks/catalog?id=wi

Flat World Knowledge

http://www.flatworldknowledge.com/

College Open Textbooks

http://collegeopentextbooks.org/

Community College Consortium of OER

http://oerconsortium.org/

CK-12 FlexBooks

http://www.ck12.org/flexbook/

Wikibooks

http://en.wikibooks.org/

ManyBooks.net

http://manybooks.net/

More Free E-books?

http://www.hongkiat.com/blog/20-best-websites-to-download-free-e-books/

Learning Repositories

Informational Overload!

I can take it!

iTunes U

http://www.apple.com/education/itunes-u/

EDU - YouTube

http://www.youtube.com/education

MERLOT

http://www.merlot.org/

Khan Academy

http://www.khanacademy.org/

Knowmia

http://www.knowmia.com/

TED-Ed

http://ed.ted.com/

Use engaging videos on TED-Ed to create customized lessons. You can use, tweak, or completely redo any lesson featured on TED-Ed, or create lessons from scratch based on any video from YouTube.

Academic Earth

http://academicearth.org/

GCF LearnFree.org

http://www.gcflearnfree.org/

CMU OpenLearningInitiative

http://oli.web.cmu.edu/openlearning/

Repository.ac.nz

http://www.repository.ac.nz/

Connexions

http://cnx.org/

WikiEducator

http://wikieducator.org/

Wikiversity

http://en.wikiversity.org/

P2PU

http://p2pu.org/

University of the People

http://www.uopeople.org/

OER University

http://wikieducator.org/OER_university

Extreme Learning

http://www.extreme-learning.org/

Online College Classes

http://www.onlinecollegeclasses.com/

Curriki

http://www.curriki.org/

Internet Archive

http://archive.org/

OER Africa

http://www.oerafrica.org/

MEDtube

http://medtube.net/

Quora

http://www.quora.com/

Quora is a continually improving

collection of questions and answers

created, edited, and organized by

everyone who uses it.

Accumulating Knowledge

Reusable

Continually Improving

Organized

Targeted

People

http://www.wolframalpha.com/

Actually…

!

More OER?

http://www.slideshare.net/zaid/101-open-educational-resources-presentation

Even More OER?

http://zaidlearn.blogspot.com/2008/06/university-learning-ocw-oer-free.html

MOOC Guide: https://sites.google.com/site/themoocguide/

MOOC

http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/07/the-single-most-important-experiment-in-higher-education/259953/

M O O O O O O C !

http://www.hybridpedagogy.com/Journal/files/MOOC_MOOC.html

What is a MOOC?

Massive (maybe)

Open (sort of)

Online (yep)

Course (sort of) http://www.slideshare.net/gsiemens/moocs-educause

Three Kinds of MOOCs

http://lisahistory.net/wordpress/2012/08/three-kinds-of-moocs/

- Lisa M. Lane

MOOC Example?

“Founded by three roboticists who believed much of the educational value of their university

classes could be offered online for very low cost. A few weeks later, over 160,000 students in more than 190 countries enrolled in their first class, "Introduction to Artificial

Intelligence."

http://www.udacity.com/

Next Class? February 20th

2012

More Importantly…

23,000 students passed the online course (253 got perfect scores).

Professor Thrun has taught more students the subject than all of the rest of the computer science professors in the world.

The 23,000 who passed the course represent more students than most faculty will teach in their career.

Out of the 200 Stanford students attending the traditional course, only 41 were in class at the end of the course.

The other 159 opted for the online asynchronous presentation.

410 online students outperformed the top Stanford student!

Students are teaching students (Q&A ranking system).

Students themselves translated the class for free from English into 44 languages.

The on-campus passing rate was the highest ever.

More: http://www.masternewmedia.org/future-education-breaking-connection-learning-assessment/ More: http://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/05/opinion/bennett-udacity-education/

edX

https://www.edx.org/

Udemy

http://www.udemy.com/

Join thousands of passionate instructors who are building their brand, and making money, by teaching on Udemy.

Coursera

https://www.coursera.org/

What are We Learning from Online Education?

http://www.ted.com/talks/daphne_koller_what_we_re_learning_from_online_education.html

- Daphne Koller

Four Barriers That MOOCs Must Overcome To Build a Sustainable Model

http://mfeldstein.com/four-barriers-that-moocs-must-overcome-to-become-sustainable-model/

- Phil Hill

OER Funding Models

Source: http://www.slideshare.net/Downes/speaking-in-lolcats-what-literacy-means-in-teh-digital-era

Endowment

Membership

Donations

Conversion

Institutional Government

Sponsorship

Sharing to Connect, Interact and Learn!

http://zaidlearn.blogspot.com/2011/03/my-cck11-talk-sharing-to-connect.html

http://zaidlearn.blogspot.com/2011/01/cck11-connectivism-connective-knowledge.html

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Image: http://tinyurl.com/8y3p8nm

Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/kalexanderson/6051120264/

Video: http://creativecommons.org/videos/creative-commons-kiwi

Creative Commons

A simple, standardized way to grant copyright permissions to your creative work.

Easy-to-use, standardized licenses and public domain tools that allow creators to publish their works on more flexible terms than standard copyright.

“Some rights reserved”

Image: http://wikieducator.org/File:Oer_educators_handbook_license_title.jpg

OER image: http://wikieducator.org/File:Oer_educators_diagram_.jpg

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/

Image source: http://www.masternewmedia.org/

Creative Commons (CC)

Creative Commons in a Nutshell!

CC Comparison Table: http://scottfisk.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/creative-commons-license-types-pros-cons1.gif

Image: http://paulgstacey.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/openlicensingcontinuum.jpg

Open Educational Resources Licensing Continuum

Article: http://edtechfrontier.com/tag/connexions/

CC License Selection Tool

http://creativecommons.org/choose/

If license used incorrectly will I be sued?

“Short answer: possibly!

Long answer: You should do your best to understand the terms of the license under which you use an OER.

http://tinyurl.com/bv2fy3r

Most common ways to VIOLATE:

Making commercial or for-profit use of an OER whose license includes the Non-commerical (NC) clause

Making derivative works from an OER whose license includes the No-Derivatives (ND) clause

Failing to share derivatives of an OER, whose license includes the Share-Alike (SA) clause, under the same license. “

OER Risk Management Calculator

http://www.web2rights.com/OERIPRSupport/risk-management-calculator/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Where to Start?

MERLOT

MIT OCW

OLI Connexions

UT OCW

CAREO SOFIA

Stanford on iTunes

Tufts OCW USU OCW

CLOE

DLORN

ARIADNE

eGranary Digital Library Wikipedia

e-Lee

Gutenberg Project

Fathom Archive

Harvey Project ICONEX

Lydia Global Repository

OOPS Open Yale Courses

WebJunction

CORE

PEOI

JHSPH OCW

OAISTER

SciQ

W3Schools

RDN

WOW!

x http://www.oercommons.org/advanced-search

2 Great Starting Points!

http://ocwconsortium.org/en/courses/search

http://ocwfinder.com/ http://www.oerrecommender.org/

Other Good OER Search Engines?

http://tinyurl.com/oj65tl http://tinyurl.com/cu69cnu

http://tinyurl.com/4onfse

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/DiscoverEd

http://tinyurl.com/d5f87oz

http://www.temoa.info/

http://www.free.ed.gov/index.cfm

http://xpert.nottingham.ac.uk/

http://www.jorum.ac.uk/

http://www.folksemantic.com/

OER Glue

http://www.oerglue.com/

Einztein

http://einztein.com/

iBerry

http://iberry.com/

Social Curation Tools: http://tiny.cc/5245h

Use Social Bookmarking/Curation Tools…

http://www.delicious.com/zaidlearn/

http://pinterest.com/kkapp01/gamification-happenings/

A content sharing service that allows members to "pin" images, videos and other objects to their pinboard.

Scoop.it!

Create your topic-centric media by collecting gems among relevant streams. Publish it to your favorite social media or to your blog.

Zite Your Own Personalized Magazine!

http://zite.com/

Create Your Own Customized OER Search!

With Google Custom Search, you can harness the power of Google to create a customized OER search experience.

Article: http://zaidlearn.blogspot.com/2008/01/google-custom-search-for-openfree.html

http://www.google.com/cse/

Ultimate Tip!

“Some Gurus’ out there have probably searched, compiled (vetted), and published discipline/topic specific resource lists

online, which you are looking for…Find the GOLD MINES!”

-Zaid Ali Alsagoff

Where?

Blog posts

Wiki sites

Web 2.0 sites

OCW/OER resource pages

Online course sites

Personal sites

Institutional sites

Etc.

http://www.slideshare.net/zaid

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Let’s Explore 3 OER Case Studies…

1

2

3

http://ocw.mit.edu/

1

Video About MIT OCW (2007)

http://youtu.be/tbQ-FeoEvTI

What is MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW)?

MIT OpenCourseWare is a free publication of MIT course materials that reflects almost all the undergraduate and graduate subjects taught at MIT.

IMPORTANTLY

OCW is NOT an MIT education.

OCW DOES NOT grant degrees or certificates.

OCW DOES NOT provide access to MIT faculty.

Materials MAY NOT reflect entire content of the course.

Source: http://ocw.mit.edu/about/

MIT OCW Stats

2000+ courses published.

133 million visits by 95 million visitors.

1 million visits each month.

Translations receive 500,000 more.

Source (accessed 19/04/2012): http://ocw.mit.edu/about/site-statistics/

MIT OCW Audience

MIT OCW audience is divided among:

Source (accessed 19/04/2012): http://ocw.mit.edu/about/site-statistics/

MIT OCW Uses

MIT OpenCourseWare is being used for a wide range of purposes.

Source (accessed 19/04/2012): http://ocw.mit.edu/about/site-statistics/

80% rate OCW's impact as extremely positive or positive.

91% expect that level of future impact.

96% of educators say the site has/will help improve courses.

96% of visitors would recommend the site.

MIT OCW Development

An average of 100 hours effort to produce one course.

MIT faculty devote 5-10 hours for each course.

12 publication staff work directly with the faculty.

2 intellectual property staff.

4 production staff support the publication team.

5 outreach and administrative staff manage communications, media relations, outreach, program evaluation, and OCW's sustainability.

http://ocw.mit.edu/donate/why-donate/

MIT OCW Cost

The total annual cost is about $3.5 million.

Cost per Non-video-based course: $10,000–$15,000

Cost per Video-based course: $30,000

For each course MIT OCW publish, they must: Compile course materials from faculty;

Ensure proper licensing for open sharing;

Format materials for global distribution;

Sustain technical infrastructure (software/hardware network); and

Provide and support local mirror sites in bandwidth constrained regions.

Article: http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/IR/id/1021 MIT site: http://ocw.mit.edu/donate/why-donate/

Revenue Cost

http://ocw.mit.edu/donate/why-donate/

Projected that OCW reserves will run out in FY2014 without significant changes in their current funding model.

Challenge is to offset the loss of grant funds with substantial increases in revenues such as: Donations

Endowments

Corporate sponsorships, and;

Alternative sources of revenue.

MIT OCW Future

http://ocw.mit.edu/donate/why-donate/

Fiction or Future Reality?

One teacher facilitating a course with more than one

MILLION STUDENTS... WOW!

EdX: The Future of Online Education is Now

“MIT & Harvard edX's goal is to educate one billion people around the world…Planet scale access from one shared platform!”

http://youtu.be/SA6ELdIRkRU

MIT + Harvard = edX

http://www.edxonline.org/

MIT and Harvard have invested

$60 million ($30 million each)

to launch the collaboration.

Anant Agarwal President, edX

What is edX?

An organization established by MIT and Harvard that will develop an open-source technology platform to deliver online courses.

EdX is based on MITx, a technological platform from MIT designed that offers online versions of their courses.

MITx course sample: https://6002x.mitx.mit.edu/

edX Features Include…

Self-paced learning

Video lessons

Embedded testing

Real-time feedback

Online discussion groups

Student-ranked questions and answers

Collaborative web-based laboratories

http://www.edxonline.org/faqs.html

The platform will also serve as a laboratory from which data will be gathered to better understand how students learn. Because it is open source, the platform will be continuously improved.

WHY Are They Doing This?

To improve education on campus and around the world: On Campus

edX research will enhance our understanding of how students learn and how technologies can best be used as part of our larger efforts to improve teaching and learning.

Beyond edX will expand access to education, allow for certificates of mastery to be earned by able learners, and make the open source platform available to other institutions.

http://www.edxonline.org/faqs.html

So, Are You Planning to Use edX?

The edX website will begin by hosting MITx and Harvardx content, with the goal of adding content from other universities interested in joining the platform.

Image source: http://bit.ly/KoEHm5

Berkeley has Already Joined edX!

https://www.edx.org/university_profile/BerkeleyX

But, Please REMEMBER…

“The campus environment offers opportunities and experiences that cannot be replicated online…EdX is

designed to improve, NOT REPLACE, the campus experience.”

Susan Hockfield (MIT President)

http://www.khanacademy.org/

2

Salman Khan talk at TED 2011

http://youtu.be/gM95HHI4gLk

180+ MILLION Lessons Delivered!

Source : http://www.khanacademy.org/about

In September 2010, Khan Academy received large grants from Google ($2 million) and the Gates foundation ($1.5 million)

http://youtu.be/DLt6mMQH1OY

Over 3300 Videos!

Videos are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License.

Source: http://www.khanacademy.org/about

A Map of Knowledge!

Source: http://www.khanacademy.org/about

Classroom Data & Badges!

Source: http://www.khanacademy.org/about

Tools Used to Create the Videos?

Salman Khan uses a PC with:

Camtasia Recorder

SmoothDraw3 (Free)

Wacom Bamboo Tablet

Prior to that, he used:

ScreenVideoRecorder

Microsoft Paint (Free)

Article: http://zaidlearn.blogspot.com/2008/12/salman-khan-uses-microsoft-paint-to.html

*Mac users: In lieu of SmoothDraw, Autodesk Sketchbook Express works (free with a Wacom)

Latest? Computer Science Tutorials!

http://www.khanacademy.org/cs

http://youtu.be/tygZ2A8rytQ

Khan’s Future Vision?

Khan has stated a vision of turning the academy into a charter school:

“This (Khan Academy) could be the DNA for a physical school where students spend 20 percent of their day

watching videos and doing self-paced exercises and the rest of the day (80%) building robots or painting pictures or

composing music or whatever.”

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khan_Academy

http://bit.ly/nZYglb

3

In 2010, the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC) commissioned

the University of Oxford to undertake a study to assess the impact of

the use of OER in the UK higher education sector.

The study team conducted interviews and held workshops with staff

(strategists and tutors) and students from 11 universities across the

sector.

The ‘OER Impact Study’ ran from November 2010 to June 2011.

The Iceberg of Reuse

http://bit.ly/LXQx55

The majority of reuse takes place in contexts that are

not publicly visible.

Deciding

What factors influence the decision to reuse?

http://bit.ly/LXQx55

An outline of the key factors influencing tutors’ decisions about reusing content. Factors on the left of the diagram were said to be of most importance.

Discovering

How are resources found?

http://bit.ly/LXQx55

The places (location) tutors go to seek OER resources and the factors that influence how resources are discovered.

Search Success Rate

http://bit.ly/LXQx55

Percentage of successful searches

by discipline area (and total number of

searches per discipline area) from

the OER Impact Study workshop.

Discerning

http://bit.ly/LXQx55

Factors tutors consider in selecting resources to use.

How are resources chosen?

Influencing Factors

http://bit.ly/LXQx55

Reponses provided by the OER Impact Study workshop participants when asked about the

factors influencing their decision to reuse a specific resource.

Designing

http://bit.ly/LXQx55

How are resources integrated into teaching?

Ways that teaching staff use OER resources.

Reusing

What would you need to do to this resource to reuse it?

http://bit.ly/LXQx55

Delivering

What happens when resources are used?

http://bit.ly/LXQx55

How OER are delivered to students once the tutor has made the decision to use them in a course.

Recommendations

Enhancing Teaching Practice

Approach online resources primarily as a means to enhance your

practice, not necessarily as a way to develop a course more

quickly.

Adopt an open approach to your academic practice, seeking to

share resources and ideas both within your disciplinary

community and beyond it.

http://bit.ly/LXQx55

1

Recommendations

Supporting Learners

Provide opportunities for students to share, discuss and critique the

online resources that they have discovered themselves.

Continue to evaluate and collate online resources in order to scaffold

students’ access to online resources.

In study skills tuition, pay attention to sources other than ‘conventional’

text. Continue to improve digital literacy, especially in relation to non-

textual sources.

When teaching students referencing and citation skills, include non-

traditional sources such as podcasts and videos.

http://bit.ly/LXQx55

2

Recommendations

Improving Services to Students and Staff

When setting out students’ expectations and entitlements in relation to their learning experience, provide appropriate justification and assurances regarding the incorporation of resources originating from other institutions.

Capitalise on existing professional development activities in order to foster a voluntary culture of sharing and reuse.

Consider the reuse of online resources strategically, assessing their potential to save time or offer other efficiencies over a longer term rather than a shorter term and take account of the fact that teachers may perceive the benefits differently.

http://bit.ly/LXQx55

3

Recommendations

Funding Bodies

Continue to support the production of OER in the context of reuse and consider targeting that support towards the development of interdisciplinary resources and resources in under-represented disciplines.

Support and promote ‘open’ approaches in teaching and learning practice.

Continue to support the development of technologies to improve the discoverability of OER produced by universities.

Lobby for the easing of copyright restrictions where resources are to be used for educational purposes.

http://bit.ly/LXQx55

4

Recommendations

Further Research

Further research into the reuse, in a global context, of full courses/modules of OER produced in your country.

Further research into the optimal ways to foster teachers’ reuse of OER.

http://bit.ly/LXQx55

5

More Case Studies?

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/OER_Case_Studies

Image source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4371000818/

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Image: http://tinyurl.com/7p4l6ha

Did You Know?

http://www.flickr.com/creativecommons/

Cost of “Copy”

For one 250 page book:

Copy by hand - $1,000

Copy by print on demand - $4.90

Copy by computer - $0.00084

Adapted from: http://www.slideshare.net/cgreen/sloan-the-obviousness-of-open-policy

- David Wiley, BYU

Cost of “Distribute”

For one 250 page book:

Distribute by mail - $5.20

Distribute by internet - $0.00072

Adapted from: http://www.slideshare.net/cgreen/sloan-the-obviousness-of-open-policy

- David Wiley, BYU

Adapted from: http://www.slideshare.net/cgreen/sloan-the-obviousness-of-open-policy

- David Wiley, BYU

Stian Håklev

Why not Become an Open Scholar?

http://www.slideshare.net/houshuang/what-it-means-to-be-an-open-scholar-and-the-future-of-scholarly-publishing

When Creating OER We Need to Consider…

http://www.slideshare.net/Downes/speaking-in-lolcats-what-literacy-means-in-teh-digital-era

Usability

Durability

Accessibility

Effectiveness

Do you have an OER Policy?

Collection of institutions with OER policy: http://wikieducator.org/Exemplary_Collection_of_institutions_with_OER_policy

OER Guidelines: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002136/213605E.pdf

http://youtu.be/CUVW5fhQP2k

Sharing, Remixing & Repurposing OER

Source: https://openeducationalresources.pbworks.com/w/page/25228307/OER%20Myths

OER Development Cycle? The OER LIFE CYCLE begins with a desire or need to learn or teach something. The following sequence of steps illustrates a typical development process:

No Steps Description

1. Find Search and find OERs using variety of OER search engines and look for existing resource lists made available online by experts.

2. Create With a collection of resources at your disposal, start fusing them together to form a learning resource. When creating OERs take into account usability, durability, accessibility and effectiveness, especially regarding format (output).

3. Localize Making a resource more useful to a particular situation (contextualizing). This may involve minor corrections and improvements, remixing components, localization and even complete rework for use in diverse contexts.

4. Remix Remixing is the act of taking two (or more) OER materials and merging them to form a new OER.

5. License Select the appropriate Creative Commons license for your OER project.

6. Use This covers the actual use of OER for your context.

7. Share Once an OER is finished, make it available for the open education community to re-use and begin the life cycle again.

Before finding and remixing OERs, set the course/module/topic aims and objectives (and course outline if possible). It might change as you develop, but it is good to have a starting destination (or map).

Adapted from : http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=397777&section=3.2 & http://wikieducator.org/OER_Handbook/educator/OER_Lifecycle

OER Evaluation Tools?

To help you determine the aspects of quality of OERs, Achieve has developed eight rubrics in collaboration with leaders from the OER community:

1. Degree of Alignment to Standards

2. Quality of Explanation of the Subject Matter

3. Utility of Materials Designed to Support Teaching

4. Quality of Assessment

5. Quality of Technological Interactivity

6. Quality of Instructional Tasks and Practice Exercises

7. Opportunities for Deeper Learning

8. Assurance of Accessibility

http://www.achieve.org/oer-rubrics

OER Development and Web 2.0

Creative Commons

licensing, attribution,

sharing, ownership, IP

Collaboration

blogs, wikis,

social networks

microblogs

Content

RSS feeds,

social bookmarking

syndication

dissemination

Openness

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Adapted from: Holotescu, C. (2007) Open Educational Resources and FLOSS

Source: http://www.slideshare.net/timbuckteeth/whats-so-good-about-open-educational-resources

Architecture of Participation

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Learning 2.0

Web Tools Collaborating

Sharing

Voting

Social Networking

User generated

content

Tagging

Source: http://www.slideshare.net/timbuckteeth/whats-so-good-about-open-educational-resources

DON’T Limit Yourself…

Explore Alternatives!

Edmodo: http://www.edmodo.com/ Schoology: http://www.schoology.com/

http://www.wikispaces.com/ http://www.wetpaint.com/

http://pbwiki.com/ http://sites.google.com/

http://docs.google.com/

Explore Wikis!

https://www.blogger.com/ http://wordpress.com/

Use Blogs to Create OER!

https://www.tumblr.com/ https://posterous.com/

http://www.slideshare.net/zaid/10-secrets-to-great-teaching

http://www.slideshare.net/

Upload PowerPoint Slides & Create Slidecasts!

Offers users the ability to upload and share publicly or privately PowerPoint presentations, Word documents and Adobe PDF Portfolios.

http://prezi.com/

Use Prezi to Zoomify!

https://sites.google.com/site/richardbyrnepdsite/ebooks-and-audiobooks/create-your-own-ebooks

Create Your Own E-books!

http://www.eclipsecrossword.com/

Create Online Crossword Puzzles!

Create Screencasts!

URL: http://zaidlearn.blogspot.com/2008/10/8-free-screencasting-tools-for-tony.html

http://www.skype.com/ http://www.wiziq.com/

Record Webinars/Online Talks!

http://www.xtranormal.com/

http://www.toondoo.com/

Create Cartoons, Movies & Animations!

http://goanimate.com/

http://courselab.com/ http://www.exelearning.org/

Use Content Authoring Tools!

Use your iPad to Create OER On-The-Fly!

http://www.explaineverything.com/

http://www.educreations.com/

Use Social Media to Amplify Learning!

Source: http://c4lpt.co.uk/smartworkersguide/

Jane Hart

“Social media is not

something you talk

about it’s something you do!”

URL: http://zaidlearn.blogspot.com/2008/04/free-learning-tool-for-every-learning.html

Just in Time Training To You (JiT2U)

Great resources to gently introduce the concepts and potentials of Social media and Web 2.0 tools for educators and learners.

http://jitzu.ukm.my/web20/ http://www.scoop.it/t/web-2-0-learning-teaching

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Importance of ‘E’ and ‘O’ in OER Open (Learning & Teaching)

Practices Qualities of Open (Learning) Content

http://bit.ly/LXQx55

12 Questions to Ponder…

1. What are the costs and benefits of using OER in teaching?

2. What can be done to improve OER Sustainability?

3. How can we improve the value and impact of OER Research?

4. What Technologies & Infrastructure are needed/in place to help the OER movement?

5. What Institutional Policies are needed/in place to promote OER?

6. Who and how to create new appropriate Assessment/Evaluation models and practices for OER?

Source: http://www.slideshare.net/robertfarrow/oer-as-educational-philosophy

12 Questions to Ponder…

7. What are the best ways to Promote and Advocate educational methods which use OERs?

8. How do we create the right culture of teaching and learning to improve OER Adoption?

9. What evidence is there of Use (and Re-Use) of OER?

10. What are the issues surrounding Copyright and Licensing, and how can they be overcome?

11. How do we ensure OER is of high Quality?

12. How can we improve Access to OER?

Source: http://www.slideshare.net/robertfarrow/oer-as-educational-philosophy

YOUR OER STRATEGY?

http://edtechfrontier.com/tag/connexions/

Example:

Learn More From Great OER Resources!

http://delicious.com/zaidlearn/OER My OER Collection:

http://tinyurl.com/3rlzdc7 http://tinyurl.com/3w4x83y http://bit.ly/nZYglb http://bit.ly/8IIjZ http://bit.ly/atJDd3

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Stephen Downes Home: http://www.downes.ca/ Presentations: http://www.slideshare.net/Downes/presentations

George Siemens Home: http://www.elearnspace.org/blog/ Presentations: http://www.slideshare.net/gsiemens

David Wiley Home: http://davidwiley.org/ Presentations: http://www.slideshare.net/opencontent/presentations

Stian Håklev Home: http://reganmian.net/blog/ Presentations: http://www.slideshare.net/houshuang/presentations

Curt Bonk Home: http://php.indiana.edu/~cjbonk/ Presentations: http://www.trainingshare.com/workshop.php

LEARN from the Fantastic 5 Gurus?

The Spoon-Feeding Session is Over…

http://behind2ndlook.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/don-addis-cartoon.jpg

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

http://bit.ly/LYOLOD

Mission: "To Rid the World of Bad Learning & Teaching!"

‘IMU Learning Series’ is about connecting

inspiring and exceptional educators around the

world to…

http://bit.ly/NReRox

JOIN THE LEARNING ADVENTURE!

http://zaidlearn.blogspot.com/

Have a ZaidLearn!

Finally, You Might Want To…

Zaid Ali Alsagoff E-Learning Manager

E-mail : zaid.alsagoff@gmail.com

Blog : http://zaidlearn.blogspot.com/

Twitter: http://twitter.com/zaidlearn

IMU : http://imu.edu.my

DID : +603-2731 7327

Ext. : 3115