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  • 8/14/2019 The Oredigger Issue 03 - September 17, 2007

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    The Voice of the Colorado School of Mines, a Superior Education in Applied Science and EngineeringVolume 88, Issue 3 September 17, 2007

    News - 2 Features - 3 Sports - 6 Editorials - 8 Fools Gold - 11

    What remarkable event hap-

    pened on September 17, 1787?

    Most students do not recog-

    nize this date. However, it was

    on this day in 1787 that the

    final draft of the US Constitution

    was signed by the Founding

    Fathers of the United States. To commemorate this event,

    the Colorado School of Mines

    is holding discussions for Con-

    stitution Day on September 17

    as a federally mandated day for

    all public schools to recognize.

    The event will be held Mon-

    day, September 17, 2007 in

    the Green Center, Petroleum

    Hall from 12:00 to 1:30. The

    event wil l feature a panel of

    CSM students and faculty, and

    attendees will be invite d to pro-

    vide comment and questions.

    Among those who will be on

    the panel for the Constitution

    Day Discussion wil l be LAIS

    Director Laura Pang and legal

    On This Day, 220 Years AgoRicky Walker

    Staff Writerservices expert Anne Walker.

    Constitut ion Day was cre-

    ated as an effort to raise aware-

    ness about the US Constitution

    among public school students.

    The topic of this years Con-

    st i tut ion Day wi l l be the 2 nd

    Amendment and how the inten-

    tions of the founding fathers ap-

    ply to todays world. The panel

    discussion will be led by LAISAdjunct Instructor Rich Levine.

    When asked why the 2 nd

    Amendment was chosen, Dr.

    Levine observed: The right to

    bear arms established by 2 nd

    Amendment presents an issue

    that affects most every person

    in this country. While this right

    arguably stems from the initial

    concerns of the draftsmen of

    the Bill of Rights to preserve

    liberty and enable certain per-

    sonal safety, it is inarguable that

    the nature of these weapons

    and the manner in which we

    conduct daily life has changed

    considerably in the last 220

    years, and in ways that no

    d o ub t t hese

    leaders could

    not have con-

    ce i ved . D r .

    Levine contin-

    ued to observe

    t h a t a s t h e

    word amend-

    ment implies,

    i t i s t he r e -

    sponsibility ofthe American

    citizens to en-

    sure that the

    Constitution is

    best suited for

    its purpose in

    todays world.

    T h e 2n d

    A m end m en t

    has a different

    meaning for most

    people. For some it

    may represent simply the right

    to enjoy recreational hunting,

    for others, a vital right of self-

    defense, and for some, a right

    that requires careful regulation

    in the aftermath of the recent

    school shoot ings of V irg in ia

    Tech, Platte Canyon and Col-

    umbine High School. The CSM

    Constitutional Law Day panel

    g ives students an opportu-

    nity to part icipate and learn

    more about our right to bear

    arms; the event planners say

    it should be both invigorating

    and enjoyable for all attendees.

    Meave Hamm / Oredigger

    CSMs Guggenheim Hall fying the American Flag.

    New Life to Coors Waste

    Constitution Day Arrives at School of Mines

    After being established in

    2006, the Colorado School of

    Mines Advanced Water Tech-

    nology Center, or AQWA-

    TEC, has celebrated

    numerous awards

    and high acclaim.

    Now, with

    the open-

    ing of a

    brand

    n e w

    r e -

    s e a r c h

    center, the

    d e p a r t m e n t

    can further ex-

    pand CSMs water

    and renewable en-

    ergy programs. The

    AQWATEC center should

    promote integration of di-

    verse research related to wa-

    ter across campus. It is an

    excellent research compliment

    to the new graduate program in

    Hydrologic science and engineer-

    ing, said John McCray, a valued

    faculty member of the center.

    The program operates out

    of two, on-campus locations: a

    water quality analysis lab and a

    high-bay laboratory. Also, the

    AQWATEC works in cooperation

    with Goldens Water Treatment

    Plant, managing a fully auto-

    mated surface water pilot plant.

    AQWATEC sites are considered

    by some to be state-of-the-art,

    because they utilize gas chroma-

    tography and mass spectroscopy

    for the analysis of pharmaceutical

    residues and other personal care

    products, as well as electrokinetic

    capabilities to test solid samples.

    Thanks to research grants

    and donations from sources

    such as the Water Environment

    Research Foundation, National

    Science Foundation, the Ameri-

    can Water Works Association

    Research Foundation and

    the National Renewable

    Energy Laboratory,

    AQWATEC has

    been able to

    attain over

    4.5 million

    dollars in

    funding.

    The

    A Q -

    WA -

    TEC is staffed by a group of pro-

    fessors who specialize in water

    treatment, biology, hydrology and

    Environmental engineering. The

    directors of the center, Dr. Jrg

    E. Drewes and Dr. Tzahi Cath, are

    both experts in these fields and

    have devoted countless hours to

    the research of water technolo-

    gies. Under the authority of the

    faculty researchers, a handful

    of about ten students conduct

    research with the program. In

    the short time since the program

    was establ ished, AQWATEC

    students, including Katie Benko,

    Christiane Hoppe and Nathan

    Hancock, have been presented

    with scholarships and research

    awards for their accomplishments.

    With the advanced technology

    in the hands of the students and

    AQWATEC faculty, the program

    has already begun numerous

    projects with the aim of improv-

    ing the quality of local water. For

    instance, the current projects

    include the treatment and

    transport of pharmaceuticals

    during riverbank filtration reme-

    diation of contaminated ground-

    water using coupled physical,

    chemical and biological tech-

    niques... [and] contamination

    transport of organic contaminants

    in aquifers, explained McCray.

    Furthermore, the center is cur-

    rently working on a project that

    takes the production waste from

    the Golden Coors factory and the

    New Belgium Brewing in Fort Col-

    lins, and transforms it into a safe,

    healthy, and high-protein additive

    for fish food. As AQWATEC faculty

    member Dr. John Spear said,

    Fish can then be farmed with a

    better food source, and we have

    taken an existing waste stream

    and turned it into one of value.

    Ricky Walker

    Staff Writer

    Zach Aman / Oredigger

    AQWATEC

    Mission Statement

    Advance the science of emerg-

    ing water treatment processes/hy-

    brids enabling sustainable and en-ergy efcient utilization of impaired

    water sources for potable and non-

    potable water supplies.

    Cafeteria Food

    Scandal

    See

    Page

    11

  • 8/14/2019 The Oredigger Issue 03 - September 17, 2007

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    September 17, 2007

    News

    Congressional Measure to Give Troops More Rest No Good, He Says

    If it were enacted, we would have

    to force management problems

    that would be extremely dicult

    and, in fact, aect combat eec-

    tiveness and perhaps pose greater

    risk to our troops, [Gates] said.

    Page 2

    NICARAGUA - The United

    Nations has requested dona-

    tions of over 40 million dollars in

    order to aid in the recovering of

    Nicaragua after the destruction

    of Hurricane Felix. The hurricane

    has killed over 100 people,

    thousands of homes have been

    destroyed and the government

    expects that the agricultural

    industry will be severely injured.

    INDIA - Travelling Hindu pil-

    grims were killed after being

    struck by a passenger train

    while collecting water from the

    sacred Saryu River. Nearly 300

    are feared dead, as many of

    the onlookers jumped into the

    water in order to avoid the train.

    IRAQ - Al Qaeda leader Abu

    Omar al-Baghdadi has offered

    a bounty for Swedish cartoonist

    Lars Vilks after he published a

    cartoon that featured a carica-

    ture of the prophet Mohammed.

    The cartoon depicted the proph-

    ets head on the body of a dog.

    ITALY - Italian customers,

    outraged at the 20% increase in

    the price of pasta, called a one-

    day strike against the purchase

    of pasta on September 13. The

    price increase has been fueled by

    the major increase in the cost of

    wheat over the past few months.

    JAPAN - Prime Minister Shin-

    zo Abe was hospitalized for

    extreme exhaustion, stress, and

    gastrointestinal pain Thursday.

    Abe has since resigned from

    the position and the govern-

    ment is expected to fnd a re-

    placement as soon as possible.

    Emily Trudell / Oredigger

    Gates Recommends Presidential Veto

    Defense Secretary Robert

    Gates said Sunday he would rec-

    ommend a veto of a Senate pro-

    posal that would give troops more

    rest between deployments in Iraq,

    branding it a dangerous back-

    door way to draw down forces.

    Democrats pledged to push

    ahead with the plan by Sen.

    J im Webb, D-Va. , and ex-pressed confidence they could

    round up the votes to pass

    it , a l though perhaps not by

    the margin to override a veto.

    The operational tempo that

    our forces are under is excruci-

    atingly difficult for our soldiers,

    Marines, al l of our personnel

    and their families, said Sen.

    Jack Reed, D-R.I. They deserve

    the same amount of time back

    home as they stay in the field.

    The comments represented

    the latest political clash over the

    future course of the war. Last

    week, President Bush announced

    plans for a limited drawdown but

    indicated that combat forces

    would stay in Iraq well past 2008.With the Senate expected to

    resume debate this week on anti-

    war legislation, Gates sharpened

    his criticism of Webbs proposal. It

    would require troops get as much

    time at their home station as their

    deployments to the war front.

    Gates was asked in broad-

    cast in te rv iews about rec-

    ommending a veto to Bush

    should the proposal pass. Yes I

    would, the Pentagon chief said.

    If it were enacted, we would

    have force management prob-

    lems that would be extremely dif-

    ficult and, in fact, affect combat

    effectiveness and perhaps pose

    greater risk to our troops, he said.

    S u p p o r t e r s o f W e b b s

    proposal say i t has at least

    57 of the 60 votes needed

    for passage. I t would need

    67 votes to overr ide a veto. A separate proposal by Sen.

    Carl Levin, D-Mich., seeks to

    restrict the mission of troops

    to fighting terrorist and train-

    ing the I raq i secur i ty force.

    The president has dangled

    a carrot in front of the Ameri-

    can people talking about troop

    reductions, Levin said. But,

    again, it is an illusion of a change

    of course and the American

    people are not buying it. My

    colleagues are not buying it.

    I th ink we have a good

    chance of gett ing to the 60

    votes to call for a change in

    policy. I hope we get there in the

    next couple of weeks, he said.

    If Webbs amendment were

    enacted, Gates said it would

    force h im to consider again

    extending tours in Iraq. He ex-

    plained that the military com-

    manders would be constrained

    in the use of available forces,

    creating gaps and forcing great-

    er use of an already strained

    National Guard and Reserve.

    It would be extremely difficult

    for us to manage that. It really is

    Associated Pressa backdoor way to try and force

    the president to accelerate the

    drawdown, Gates said. Again,

    the drawdowns have to be based

    on the conditions on the ground.

    We would have to be look-

    ing at gapping units where there

    would - a unit pulling out would

    not be immediately replaced by

    another, he added. So youd

    have an area of combat opera-

    tions where no U.S. forces wouldbe present

    for a pe-

    riod, and

    the troops

    c o m i n g

    in wou ld

    then face

    a m u c h

    more dif-

    ficult situ-

    a t i o n .

    Active-

    duty Army

    units today are on 15-month

    deployments with a promise of

    no more than 12 months rest.

    Marines who spend seven or

    more months at war sometimes

    get six months or less at home.

    Were having difficulty try-

    ing to keep to my policy of 15

    months deployed, 12 months at

    home, for the active force and a

    full-year mobilization limit on the

    Guard and Reserve. Were hav-

    ing enough trouble trying to make

    that work, without the str ic-

    tures of legislation, Gates said.

    Bush said last week that he

    had approved a plan by Gen.

    David Petraeus, the top U.S.

    commander in Iraq, to with-

    draw 5,700 troops from Iraq

    by the holidays and reduce the

    force from 20 combat brigades

    to 15 brigades by next July.

    The president has ordered Pe-

    traeus to make a further assess-

    ment and fresh recommenda-

    tions in March. There are about

    169,000 U.S. troops in Iraq today.

    Gates on Friday raised the

    possibil-

    ity of cut-

    ting troop

    levels to

    100,000

    or so by

    the end

    o f n e x t

    year, well

    b e y o n d

    the cuts

    B u s h

    a n -

    nounced, in what appeared

    to be a concil iatory gesture

    to ant i-war Democrats and

    some wary Republicans who

    are pushing for troop reduc-

    tions and an end to the war.

    But on Sunday, Gates said he

    could not say how large the force

    would be in the coming years,

    stressing that it would depend

    on conditions on the ground and

    whether the security situation in

    Iraq had improved dramatically.

    In the long te rm, Gates

    said, U.S. forces would fo-

    cus on border security, fight-

    ing terrorists and training and

    equipping Iraqi security forces.

    The idea is that we would

    have a much more limited role

    in I raq for some protracted

    per iod of t ime, a stabi l iz ing

    force, a force that would be a

    fraction of the size of what we

    have there now, Gates said.

    Bush has compared Americas

    future in Iraq to the peacekeep-

    ing role U.S. troops play in South

    Korea, where they have beenstationed for some five decades.

    Gates, meanwhile, said he dis-

    agreed with assertions by former

    Federal Reserve Chairman Alan

    Greenspan in his new book that

    the Iraq war is largely about oil.

    Ive known him a long time

    and I disagree with that, Gates

    said. I wasnt here for the deci-

    sion-making process that initiated

    it, that started the war. I know the

    same allegation was made about

    the Gulf War in 1991 and I just

    dont believe its true, he said.

    Its really about stability in the

    Gulf. Its about rogue regimes try-

    ing to develop weapons of mass

    destruction. Its about aggressive

    dictators, Gates said. After all,

    Saddam Hussein launched wars

    against several of his neighbors.

    He was trying to develop weap-

    ons of mass destruction, cer-

    tainly when we went in, in 1991.

    G a t e s s p o k e o n F o x

    N e w s S u n d a y a n d T h i s

    Week on ABC. Reed was on

    ABC and Levin appeared on

    Face the Nat ion on CBS.

  • 8/14/2019 The Oredigger Issue 03 - September 17, 2007

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    Page 3

    FeaturesSeptember 17, 2007

    Here, in Golden, a small group

    of capable and caring students

    prepare for another year of mak-

    ing the world a better place, one

    village, one report, and one wind

    turbine at a time. This activity

    offers students not only resume

    ller, but also personal satisfac-

    tion and an application of tech-

    nical information. Who are they

    and how can you get involved?

    Well, let me

    tell you: we are

    members of En-

    gineers for a Bet-ter World (EBW).

    No experience

    or highly special-

    ized skill sets are

    required. We are

    the students who volunteer to work

    with the experts to get projects

    done. And our weekly meetings

    are Tuesdays, 12:15pm in Stratton

    Hall, room 102 (starting Sept. 18).

    This years projects range from

    water desalination in Senegal, safe

    drinking water for a school in Na-

    mibia, eco-toilet and water distri-

    bution in Honduras, and compost-

    ing/recycling on Mines campus.

    Additionally, throughout the year

    there will be presentations from

    local experts on similar projectsall over the world, experiences

    with Peace Corps, and to learn

    more about the Humanitarian En-

    gineering program here at Mines.

    One of our primary goals is a

    desalination project in Senegal.

    At this point, our project is to

    develop a cheap, sustainable

    desalination technique along

    Engineering a

    Better World,

    Right HereNatalie WagnerVice President, EBW with EPICS groups for Bane,Senegal. We are in the processof getting recognition from Ro-

    tary International for our project.

    Brett Macalady, nephew to

    Dr. Don Macalady (Chemistry

    & Geochemistry), is a Peace

    Corps worker there and we ex-

    pect information from him soon

    about the culture, resources, and

    feasibility of the project. During

    the fall, we will design and in the

    spring, we will build prototype

    desalinizers to send off to Bane.

    D r . B o b

    Knecht (EPICS)

    commented on

    the Senega lp r o j ec t an d

    how EPICS I

    classes have

    begun working

    on designs. Its

    very important that we integrate

    EPICS with what will be coming

    with Warren and Rotary. EPICS

    wont be working on this project

    indenitely, so we need to pass it

    off at some point, he emphasized.

    Additionally, he mentioned that the

    EPICS teams working on the de-

    salination design are competing

    against students at the Petroleum

    Institute in Abu Dhabi, UAE.

    EBW is also looking at a spring

    project in Honduras, working

    with David Munoz, Professor inEngineering and main contact

    for the Humanitarian Engineering

    Program. The project would ben-

    et a local school and EBW would

    work in conjunction with a CSM

    Senior Design team. And, last but

    not least, the details of the Na-

    mibia project will released soon!

    We are the students

    who volunteer to work

    with the experts to get

    projects done.

    A small boy makes his way

    across an arid plain. The sweat

    pours off his forehead. The gaze ofthe pitiless sun beats on his neck,

    but he walks all the same, the same

    way he always has, the same way

    he will always walk. He has treaded

    this path too many times to count,

    and, even if they could be counted,

    no one has taught him how. Days

    run together; nights crawl while

    he is alone. Still, the boy marches

    on with torn feet on a torn road

    because he knows nothing else.

    He walks to nd water, a solemn

    benediction, an all too short relief

    from the oppressive heat that never

    lasts. He hopes only that he can

    nd the strength to repeat them.

    And so we ask ourselves why, why

    does such suffering exist in the

    world? How much we stutter withour answers then. We declare that

    we would never agree to be the

    architects of such a world. That is

    why we must become the architects

    of a better world. The path to Hu-

    man i ta r ian

    Engineering

    begins with

    such a step.

    T h e

    H u m a n i -

    tarian En-

    gineering

    program

    gives stu-

    dents the

    opportu-

    n i t y t o

    explore a different side to the prac-tical applications of engineering. It

    takes ideas that are commonly con-

    ceived as what can we do for our

    community? and expands them

    to what can we do for our world?

    Indeed, the world becomes the

    students community, and he or she

    learns to adapt engineering skills to

    the problem at hand and to the re-

    sources available. New perspective

    is required when an engineer must

    consider the fact that although there

    is a need for puried water, modern

    technology is unreachable and

    logistically impossible on location.

    The Colorado School of Mines

    The New Face of EngineeringDavid Sommer

    Staff Writero f f e r s H u -

    manitarian En-

    gineering as

    a minor, and

    the program

    is g r o w in grapidly. Estab-

    lished in 2003,

    it began with

    a focus on

    teaching en-

    gineering and

    cultural tech-

    n iques de-

    signed to help

    remote and

    impoverished

    communities

    around the

    wor ld. Stu-

    dents worked

    o n p r o j e c t

    design, con-

    s t r u c t i n g

    plans down tothe very de-

    tail of human

    n eed . Y e t ,

    d e s i g n w a s n o t e n o u g h .

    In 2004, Dr. David Munoz, the

    Director of the Hu-

    manitarian Engineer-

    ing Program, along

    with a small group

    of students traveled

    into the heart of

    Honduras to imple-

    ment their plans for

    building a water

    treatment system

    in the small town of

    Colinas de Suiza.

    Since then, sev-

    eral more projects have been devel-oped and put into action, and with

    a growing number partner groups

    and afliates, like Food For The Poor

    and Engineers for a Better World,

    success in improving the world

    is com-

    ing ever

    closer, not

    b y l e a p s

    and bounds,

    b u t b y m e-

    thodical work

    and dedication.

    By creating the

    Humanitarian Engi-

    neering minor, said

    Dr. Mu-

    noz, we wanted to

    attract a different kind

    of student, a differ-

    ent kind of engineer.

    The goal is to

    teach students how

    to create cultural

    connections and to

    strike a balance be-

    tween social environ-

    ment, economy and

    the natural environ-

    ment. What is need-

    ed is sustainability,

    the ability to not only

    meet the basic needs

    of a people but to

    continue that help.

    Students learn

    rsthand that the real

    issues in the world

    are social and cultural

    and that the ability to

    establish trust is an

    invaluable resource.

    We hope that we

    can foster global

    co m m u n ica t i o n ,

    bringing it to a level

    yet unheard of today.

    A project currently

    Hilary Brown / Oredigger

    Days run together; nights crawl while he is alone. Still, the boy marches on with torn feet on a torn roadbecause he knows nothing else. He walks to nd water, a solemn benediction, an all too short relief from

    the oppressive heat that never lasts. He hopes only that he can nd the strength to repeat them.

    underway is bringing together

    freshmen with a grant from the

    National Science Foundation and

    a senior design group to facilitate

    the needs of a school in Uganda.

    The Ugandan students range in

    age from adolescent to teenage

    and many must travel miles from

    their surrounding village to attend.

    Some choose to live at the school.

    They are given a basic education

    in subjects commonly taught in el-

    ementary school up to high school,

    and for many this offers an escape

    from the hard reality of everyday life.

    Yet, this is not enough. Beforeevery meal (that is, twice a day) the

    students must search for water,

    traveling three miles to the nearest

    source. To the north lie rebel armies

    that have fought the government in

    civi l

    w a r

    for the

    last two

    decades.

    T o t h e

    south, rov-

    ing bands of

    desperate men,

    looking to rape, looking to steal

    all that these children have. In thisoasis of education, there is hope,

    slow but undeniable. The goal of

    the project, then, is to create a

    water delivery system for the school

    and to design a curriculum for the

    students. This much we can do.

    Students interested in pursuing

    an interest in Humanitarian Engi-

    neering can contact the Student

    Resource Center or Dr. David

    Munoz. For a minor, students are

    required to take a few humanities

    courses in addition to technical

    electives and engineering design.

    For a list of the minor requirements,

    visit the Humanitarian Engineer-

    ing page on the CSM website.

    The ultimate goal of Humanitar-

    ian Engineering is to give studentsa larger picture of the world and the

    opportunity to connect with other

    cultures. Whether one continues

    to down such a path or enters an-

    other eld, the knowledge and skills

    gained in the course of humani-

    tarian service become invaluable

    assets for any career and any life.

    For more information about the

    Humanitarian Engineering Program,

    visit http://humanitarian.mines.edu.

    Meave Hamm / Oredigger

    Dr. David Munoz is the director of the

    Humanitarian Engineering Program.

    The program offers students the chance

    to work on projects of human need.

    The world becomes the

    students community,

    and he or she learns to

    adapt engineering skills to

    the problem at hand and to

    the resources available.

    The ultimate goal of Humanitarian

    Engineering is to give students a

    larger picture of the world and

    the opportunity to connect

    with other cultures.

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    September 17, 2007

    FeaturesPage 4

    [ O r e d i g g e r ] W h a t i s

    y o u r b e s t g e e k j o k e ?

    [Ingham]C:/dosC:/dos/runRun/dos/run(Only real geeks will

    understand this joke.)W h a t i s t h e g e e k i e s t

    thing you have ever done?

    D u r -ing h ighschool, Ihad a de-bate witha p hys -ics majorabout theEvent Horizon of a black holefor eight hours. Plus, I went tothe Chess State Championship.

    What is the geekiest thing

    you have seen at mines?

    Immed ia te ly as my room-mate and I got in Mines Park,we began talking about settingup a network for LAN parties.

    W h a t s t h e c o o l -

    e s t t h i n g i n S c i e n c e ?

    Geek Weekofthe...Harry Ingham, Freshman

    Satira Tajdin-Labib

    Staff Writer

    Meave Hamm / Oredigger

    Ingham contemplates the honor of being Geek of the Week.

    G e m s t o n e s , b e c a u s e

    they are shiny. Or Anatomy.W h a t i s y o u r f a -

    v o r i t e m a t h t h i n g ?

    Id have to say that Im re-ally into Pythagoras, I mean, hemade the Pythagorean Theorem.

    What is the longest con-

    s ecut i v e t i m e y ou hav e

    s pent on the com puter?

    74 hours with no s leep.D o y o u c o n s i d -

    e r y o u r s e l f a g e e k ?

    Yes. See previous question.So how

    does your

    dad feel

    about you

    be i ng a

    geek and

    n o t a ,lets say,

    f o o t b a l l p l a y e r ?

    When I told him I was going toMines, he said, Have fun with that,and slid a beer across the table.But I was a football player too soW h a t d o y o u w a n t t o

    do when y ou grow up?

    Work for NASAs JPL and developa Propulsion System for the spaceshuttle that only I know how towork, so I can go into space.

    When I told him I was going to

    Mines, he said Have fun with that,

    and slid a beer across the table.

    Want to

    Nominate a Geek

    of the Week?

    email

    [email protected]

    Last time, I discussed the twobasic forms of life insurance, Termand Permanent. This time I will ad-dress who buys which type and why.

    There are many types of life in-surance, but for all of them the bot-tom line is the same: it pays cash toyour family after you die. (Right!...Im young and Im bullet-proof.

    Why do I need insurance?) Youmay have paid your way throughcollege and have no bills, butwhat of yourloved ones?Who gets todeal with theaftermath ifyou some-

    h o w s t e pin f ront of the wrong bus?OK, Im in the petroleum

    industry. How dangerous is

    that? This depends on what yourerequired to do. After graduation,I went into the steel industry andspent eight years in a melt shop.During that time, eight in-plant railroad employ-ees lost their livesdue to industrialaccidents. Thatsone per year! Iperformed someof the same du-ties in the perfor-mance of my job. If youresitting a rig, is there danger?

    Will you be working overseas?OK, Im working for a major

    aerospace contractor. How

    dangerous is that? Dependson where you are and who drivesto work on the same roads. Isthe road to Waterton Canyonany safer than the road aroundBoston, Pasadena or Houston?

    The point is that you dont wantto burden your loved ones with un-expected expenses that they haveto handle under emotional duress.

    So, who buys life insurance? Ifsomeone depends on you nancial-ly, you probably need life insurance.Even if you dont have a nancial

    dependent, what about that previ-ous question regarding loved ones?

    So, you accept that fact that youneed life insurance, but two questionsremain: how much and what kind?

    How much life insurance youneed is related to your financialcircumstances and goals. It isas individual as you are. The pri-mary determinant is an analysisof your future family needs (if youhave one) versus the resourcesyour family could draw upon tosupport themselves. The differ-ence is your life insurance need.

    The mathematical equationseems simple enough, but com-ing up with all the inputs can gettricky, especially when you factor inination. For an estimate that takes

    all these variables into account,

    there are a variety of insurancecalculators on the Internet. Justremember that the online calcula-tors dont provide the expertiseand advice you can get from aqualified insurance professional.

    OK, now that I know how

    much I need, what do I buy?Thedeath benet is the primary reason

    to consider life insurance, but thereare many other reasons to consider.Some types of life insurance can

    Do I NeedLife Insurance?

    play a part in your investment strat-egy and provide you exibility when

    it comes to future expenses suchas long term careor your childrenscollege funding.

    Back to the

    Basics: Terminsurance, sometimes referred toas renters insurance, pays onlya death benet. A term policy has

    its greatest value on the day afteryou purchase it. You have a minimalinvestment relative to the payoff(death benefit) on that first day.

    F o r

    every daythereafter,there is alost op-portunity

    cost in theinvestment potential not taken.Yet, there is a fundamental reasonto utilize term insurance. It is thepurest and least expensive formof insurance and it is the form ofinsurance most offered by em-

    ployers as an employee benet.

    A.O. Williams founded a com-pany based on the principle of Buy

    Term and Invest the Rest. Thatcompany today is Primerica, a sub-sidiary of Citigroup. Term insuranceis best utilized to insurethe immediate needs ofan individual or fam-ily, be it paying off themortgage, seeing thekids through collegeor securing accu-mulated assets.

    Cash-valueor permanentinsurance hasmany other

    o p p o r t u -ni t ies toaddressa vari-ety of

    needs. Again, the primary needis a death benet, but permanent

    insurance comes with an invest-

    ment potential. The potential isthe ability to accumulate cash valueon a tax-deferred basis that canbe used for a variety of purposes.

    Permanent insurance falls intofour categories. Whole Life is thesimplest and most common option.Premiums remain xed for life and

    the death benet and rate of return

    on your cash value are guaranteed.WithVariable Life insurance, youcan allocate your premium amonginvestments to seek a better return.

    Universal Li fe offers theflexibility to vary premiums andis usually offered at a slightlyhigher return than Whole Life.

    I bought a Universal Life policy20 years ago when I was informedthat my company supplied term

    insurance would cease whenI retired. The premise

    was that the Univer-sal Life policy

    would bes e l f - s u s -taining fromits accumu-lated cash

    value for anumber of years

    after retirement, if I chose

    to quit paying premiums.Variable Universal Life poli-cies offer the ability to insure alongwith an investment potential. Thismeans that the cash value cangrow, depending on investmentperformance, to a greater degree

    that with any other form of per-manent insurance.

    For those of you

    with the fortuneto secure

    salaries inexcessof the

    phase-out limit for Roth IRAs($166,000 in 2007), this form ofinsurance provides a reasonablealternative for tax-free income. Infact, the accumulated cash value

    has several potential uses, includingcollege funding, retirement incomeand, in addition to a Long Term CareRider, the ability to use the cashvalue for long term care expenses.

    As the insurance industrysays, Insurance is not for thosewho die, but for those who live.

    Next time: Financial Planning

    Burning Financial Questions can

    be addressed to [email protected]

    James Larsen

    Financial Columnist

    A Financial Expert Discusses Who Should

    Buy Life Insurance and Why

    Is the road to Waterton Canyon

    any safer than the road around

    Boston, Pasadena or Houston?

    Im young and Im bullet-proof.

    Why do I need insurance?

    Types of Life Insurance:

    Whole Life

    Variable Life

    Universal Life

    Variable Universal Life

  • 8/14/2019 The Oredigger Issue 03 - September 17, 2007

    5/12

    Page 5

    FeaturesSeptember 17, 2007

    ATLANTA (AP) - Republicanpresidential contender Rudy Giu-liani on Thursday accused Demo-cratic rival Hillary Rodham Clin-ton of participating in characterassassination for questioningGen. David Petraeus about hisassessment of progress in Iraq.

    Clinton, a member of the Sen-ate Armed Services Committee,was one of several Democratsand some Republicans who ex-pressed skepticism with Presi-dent Bushs top military generalsmore positive outlook on Iraqthan recent independent reviews.

    Petraeus and U.S. AmbassadorRyan Crocker told Congress Iraqremains largely dysfunctional butsaid violence in recent months haddecreased since the inux of 30,000additional troops earlier this year.

    The reports that you provide to usreally require the willing suspensionof disbelief, Clinton said Tuesday.

    Campaigning in Georgia, Giuliani

    assailed Clinton for the secondstraight day and tried to link herto a newspaper ad from the liberalanti-war group MoveOn that wascritical of Petraeus. The ad accusedPetraeus of cooking the booksfor the White House. GeneralPetraeus or General Betray Us?it asked, playing off his name.

    M o v e O n i s a n i n d e -p e n d e n t o r g a n i z a t i o n .

    We believe, unlike Hil laryClinton, that General Petraeus

    Giuliani Accuses Clinton of CharacterAssassination for Questioning PetraeusShannon McCaffrey

    Associated Press Writeris telling the truth, Giuliani said.

    Calling the ad abominable,Giuliani said Clintons com-ments followed up on it in avery, very coincidental way.

    He added, What I dont thinkshould happen in political discourseis the kind of character assassina-tion that MoveOn.org participatedin in calling him General Betray

    Us, that The New York Timesgave them a discount to do andthat Hillary Clinton followed upon with an attack on his integrity.

    He also said, It is time for Americans to really insist thatAmerican politicians move beyondcharacter assassination and thisis exactly what they attemptedto do with General Petraeus.

    Responding to Giulianis criti-cism, Phil Singer, a spokesmanfor the Clinton campaign, said theformer mayor supports GeorgeBushs Iraq policy and believes itis working. Senator Clinton knowsit isnt and will keep up her effortsto end the war. She believes thebest way to honor our heroesin Iraq is to bring them home.

    Giu l ian i a lso said of Pe-traeus: Maybe you can dis-agree with his tactics. I agreewith them, but you have no rightto disagree with his integrity.

    T h e i r e x c e s s i v e p o -litical zeal led them to charac-ter assassinat ion, he said

    Giuliani also suggested thatMoveOn received a discount from

    The New York Times. The organiza-

    tion did not; they received the rateof $64,575 that the newspapercharges for a special advocacy, full-page, black and white, standby ad.

    President Bush himself expressedhis displeasure with the MoveOn adin a conversation with network tele-vision correspondents on Thursday.

    The president does not thinkthat generals should be denigrated

    at all, White House spokeswomanDana Perino said. If critics of thepresident want to attack him, ne,but the generals, and by associa-tion the military, should be out ofbounds from partisan attacks.

    Giuliani made the commentsafter shaking hands with a thelunchtime crowd eating fried greentomatoes at the OK Cafe in Atlanta.

    A version of the old Georgia ag,which contains the Confederatebattle emblem, hung on the wall.

    Responding to reporters ques-tions outside the restaurant, Giu-liani repeated his contention thatillegal immigration is not a crime.

    Its up to the U.S. Congress todecide that, and the U.S. law bookssay that crossing the border withoutpermission is a misdemeanor. Otherthan that, its not a crime, he said.

    Congress t r ied to makeit a crime, but didnt make it acrime, so thats a question oflaw, not political rhetoric or po-litical spinning or political position.

    He quickly changed the subject.Giuliani also headlined three

    fundraisers in the state Thursday.Copyright 2007, Associated Press

    An author who has nurturedyoung writers and a doctor who haspushed nations to share disease infor-mation in hopes of combating illnessare among sixpeople beingnamed Heinz

    Award winnerson Wednesday.

    T he an -nual $250,000prize is givento people whomake notablecontributionsin the arts and humanities; theenvironment; the human condi-tion; public policy; and technol-ogy, the economy and employment.

    Dave Eggers, whose booksinclude A Heartbreaking Workof Staggering Genius and Whatis the What, was presented thearts and humanities award. Eggersfounded the 826 Valencia writinglaboratories in San Francisco andMcSweeneys, a publishing housethat has nurtured emerging writers.

    As a young man, he has infusedhis love of writing and learning into thebroader community, nurturing the tal-ents and aspirations of a new genera-tion of writers and creating new outletsfor a range of literary expression, said

    Teresa Heinz, the foundations chair.Dr. David L. Heymann, of Geneva,

    an assistant director general of theWorld Health Organization and in-ternational public health advocate,was given the public policy award forpersuading nations to share data ondisease exposure within their borders.

    Associated Press

    CU Professor Among 6Heinz Award Winners

    By forcefully and relentlessly mak-ing the case that disease respects noborders and can threaten the securityof all nations, he has made it possibleto orchestrate a global response tothe outbreak of disease, Heinz said.

    T h eHeinz Fam-ily Founda-tion of Pitts-burgh haspresentedthe awardssince 1994in memoryo f S e n .John Heinz

    III, heir to the Heinz food fortunewho died in a 1991 plane crash.

    Other recip ients of th isyears Heinz Awards include:

    Bernard Amadei, Boulder, Colo.,and Susan Seacrest, Lincoln, Neb.,co-recipients of the environmentaward. Amadei founded EngineersWithout Borders, a humanitarianorganization, and Seacrest foundedthe Groundwater Foundation, whicheducates people about groundwater.

    Dr. Donald M. Berwick, Cam-bridge, Mass., public policy award.Berwick has worked to ensurethat health care institutions bet-ter coordinate patient care andimplement improved quality controls.

    Hugh Herr, Cambridge, Mass.,technology, economy and employ-ment award. Herr, a double-ampu-tee and researcher at Massachu-setts Institute of Technology, wasgiven the award for his advanc-es in rehabilitation technologiesthat help improve quality of life.

    Copyright 2007, Associated Press

    As a young man, he has infused

    his love of writing and learning

    into the broader community,

    nurturing the talents and aspira-

    tions of a new generation.

    CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)- Venezuelan officials claimed aworld record Saturday for makingthe largest pot of soup, a giantcauldron of stew prepared by Pres-ident Hugo Chavezs government.

    The hulking stainless steelcooking pot, set up outdoors indowntown Caracas, containedabout 3,960 gallons of sanco-cho stew, Food Minister RafaelOropeza said. That would dwarf

    the current record-holder listedon the Guinness World RecordsWeb site, a pot of 1,413 gal-lons of spicy soup preparedin Durango, Mexico, in July.

    Oropeza called it Bolivarianstew a play on the name ofChavezs socialist movement,named in honor of South Ameri-can independence hero SimonBolivar. He said it was enough tofeed 60,000 to 70,000 people.

    Workers stood on raised plat-forms stirring the soup with poles,and then dished out servings toa crowd at a state-run market.

    It contained 6,600 pounds

    of chicken, 4,400 pounds ofbeef and tons of vegetables.

    Addressing reporters next tothe pot, Oropeza said the govern-ment is solving supply problemsthat have made it difficult for

    Venezuelans to nd staples likemilk and eggs in recent months.He said the state-run market hadample reserves of all products.

    With price controls in place,rising demand has outstrippeddomestic production of somefoods, prompting an increase in

    imports. Oropeza said the onlyproduct that remains in shortsupply is milk, a situation heblamed on a world problemof unusual cold snaps and dryspells hurting milk production.

    As for the soup, he introduceda representative of GuinnessWorld Records who he said wason hand to certify the record.

    The 5,413-gallon pot wasabout th ree-quar te rs fu l l .

    We didnt add more for securityreasons, Oropeza said. Theresplenty for second helpings.

    C o p y r i g h t 2 0 0 7 , A s -s o c i a t e d P r e s s

    Venezuela CooksUp Soup for the

    Masses, ClaimsWorld RecordSandra Sierra

    Associated Press Writer

    NEW DELHI (AP) - For the newIndia and its booming economy, theidea seemed eminently sensible:dredge a shipping channel betweenIndia and thenearby island ofSri Lanka, cut-t ing voyagesbetween thesubcontinentscoasts by up to30 hours. Whatcould religionpossibly haveto do with it?

    Everything, it turns out. Theproject has set off a blistering de-bate about who created the shoalsand sand to be dredged: Mother

    Nature or the Hindu god Rama. The plan had angered Hinduleaders from the outset, but thingsgrew far hotter after governmentarchaeologists spoke up last week.

    A report to the Supreme Court bythe Archaeological Survey of Indiasaid the shoals were the result ofseveral millennia of wave actionand sedimentation and the issuecannot be viewed solely relying onthe contents of mythological text.

    To right-wing Hindu groups,those were ghting words a dis-missal of Hinduisms holiest texts.

    L.K. Advani, a leader of theBharat iya Janata Party, themost powerful Hindu politicalparty, called the governments

    Grand Idea, Ill-Judged Words,Engulf India in Religious Furor

    Muneeza Naqvi

    Associated Press Writerposition an insult to millionsof Hindus all over the world.

    Hindu protesters marched. They

    blocked trafc and stopped trains.On Friday, the government wasforced to disavow the archae-ologists words and asked the Su-

    preme Courtto give it threemonths to re-frame its legalposit ion onthe channel.

    Rama isan in tegra lpart of the lifeof the Hindu,Law Minister

    H.R. Bharadwaj told reporters.For the government, led by

    the secular Congress party,its a big setback which could

    slow the Sethusamudram ShipChannel Project for years. It hasalso given powerful political am-munition to the opposition, ledby the Bharatiya Janata Party.

    According to Hindu mythology,Rama built the chain of shoals andreefs known to most Hindus asRama Setu, or Ramas Bridge with the help of the monkey godHanuman and his army of helpers.

    They used it to travel to Sri Lanka tobattle the demon king Ravana, whohad abducted Ramas wife, Sita.

    Turning it into a constructionsite was a crude attempt at in-sulting our culture, civilizationalheritage and Hindu sentiments,said a Bharatiya Janata Party

    leader, Ravi Shankar Prasad, ac-cording to the Hindustan Times.

    The issue highlights the ne lineIndian governments walk in a coun-try that is 81 percent Hindu but alsohas millions of Muslims and manysmaller religions. Governments areapt to use religion to gain votes, whilestudiously avoiding offending anyparticular faith, especially Hinduism.

    The central government has to-tal respect for all religions, and Hin-duism in particular, in the context ofthe present case, the governmentsaid in a statement reported by thePress Trust of India news agency.

    The channel project has beendiscussed for decades. The pres-ent government nally approvedit in 2005, proposing to deepenthe 100-mile-long, 1,000-foot-wide waterway and open it to

    ships in 2008. But last month,criticism from Hindu leaders ledthe Supreme Court to halt all workuntil it had heard from both sides.

    Conservationists also criticizethe project, saying it will destroymarine life and take jobs fromIndian and Sri Lankan shermen.Some scientists worry the dredg-ing could affect the flow of cur-rents and water temperatures.

    But it took the Hindu protests toturn the issue into page-one news.

    It is pure politics, politicalscientist Mushirul Hasan said ofthe uproar. The BJP is a politicalparty that has blatantly exploitedreligious issues since its inception.

    Copyright 2007, Asoociated Press

    Turning it into a construc-

    tion site was a crude at-

    tempt at insulting our cul-

    ture, civilizational heritage

    and Hindu sentiments.

  • 8/14/2019 The Oredigger Issue 03 - September 17, 2007

    6/12

    September 17, 2007

    SportSPage 6

    NFC North

    C h i c a g o B e a r s ( 1 3 - 3 )

    It is just tting that the class of

    the NFC starts off the NFC side

    of things. Da Bears are a team

    built out of clichs for what wins

    championships: an unmovable

    defense, a powerful running game

    (albeit with an inexperienced RB

    starting full time now), and some

    big play potential from the receiv-

    ers. The only thing they lack is

    consistency from their QB Rex

    Grossman. A turnover machine in

    the vein of Jake Plummer, Gross-

    man became a football pariah last

    season. However, he did incredibly

    well for just 8 games of previous

    NFL experience, posting an amaz-

    ing 8 games with a QB rating over

    100. Look for Rex to mature more

    this season. And even if he doesnt,

    even Trent Dilfer won a Super Bowl.D e t r o i t L i o n s ( 8 - 8 )

    The Lions started the season

    competing for rst runner up in their

    own division. However, these cats

    can deal out some serious damage

    offensively. Armed with QB Jon

    Kitna, WRs Roy Williams, #2 overalldraft pick Calvin Johnson, and Mike

    Furrey, and the soon-to-return RB

    Kevin Jones, they can rack up

    serious points under the guidance

    of offensive guru Mike Martz. But

    theyll let in more than they score. If

    their offense is top 5 in the league,

    their D is bottom 5 and you just

    cant beat the Bears with that.Green Bay Packers (7-9 )

    Its the Brett Favre retirement

    tour for the third year in a row.

    Hes like the Rolling Stones. The

    Pack has potential this year, with

    a strong willed defense in tow for

    the first time in years, but they

    seem to be doing 2 things at once.

    They are raising a lot of future tal-

    ent on offense this year, like rookieRB Brandon Jackson and WR

    James Jones, but with an old QB

    who will conceivably retire after

    the season with every QB record

    known to man. Rookies tend not

    to lead teams to playoff glory, but a

    Hall of Famer like Favre might just

    have one good run left in him. Still,

    dont expect Favre to retire on top.

    Minnesota Vikings (6-10)

    They have a deceptively good

    Place Your Bets, Part Deux: NFL PreviewMatthew Pusard

    Staff Writer

    defense, ranked #1 against rushing

    last season, but probably the worst

    QB situation in the league. No one

    really claims that 2nd year QB Tar-

    varis Jackson has the stuff of a NFL

    QB, but hes starting here anyway.

    Call him the Andrew Walter of 2007.

    Jackson and a staff of no names at

    wide receiver will weigh this team

    down. However, watch for rookie

    RB Adrian Peterson to be the Reg-

    gie Bush of 2007 with incredible

    runs and highlight plays. Too bad

    itll be for a cellar-dwelling team.

    NFC East

    Philadelphia Eagles (12-4)

    What separates this team and

    an NFC Championship game berth

    rests on the legs of one man:

    Donovan McNabb. His health will

    make or break the Eagles. This is

    a solid team all around, but Mc-

    Nabb is a top 5 quarterback in the

    league and once led this team to

    four straight NFC Championship

    games. Hes not gotten another op-

    portunity since because of injuries.

    If healthy, dont be surprised to see

    an Eagles/Bears NFC Champion-

    ship game. However, just like Ken

    Griffey Jr. of baseball, the odds

    are against him staying healthy.

    Dal las Cowboys (10-6 )Tony Romo to TO will be seen

    at least a dozen times this sea-

    son on SportsCenter. Also seen

    on SportsCenter will be a hard

    hitting, but soft on yardage Dal-

    las defense and Wade Phillips, a

    coach on his third head coaching

    job after mediocre stints in Denver

    and Buffalo. Those two aspects

    will hold this team down, despite

    tremendous individual players like

    Romo, TO, and safety Roy Wil-

    liams. But this is a team game

    and Americas Team will have to

    make vast strides to make anything

    more than a short playoff trip.New York G iants (8 -8 )

    This team has tons of potential,

    but nary a way to hone it. Theyhave an amazing defensive line, a

    great up and coming RB named

    Brandon Jacobs, dubbed by some

    as the Football Frankenstein, and

    the kid brother of the best quarter-

    back in the game. But their coach,

    Tom Coughlin, does not appear

    to be able to inspire his team and

    neither does Eli Manning, at least

    according to former Giant RB Tiki

    Barber. This team imploded in the

    second half of the season last year

    and has done nothing apparent

    to x it. Until they do, theyll sim-

    ply be full of untapped potential.Washington Redskins (5-11)

    Joe Gibbs came back for this?

    This team is in its second year of

    rebuilding with

    a n ew QB ,

    Jason Camp-

    bell, at helm, a

    muddled run-

    ning back situ-

    ation including

    once dynamic

    R B C l i n t o n

    Portis, and a

    once power-

    f u l d e f en se

    now neutered.

    Itll be a long

    year for fans

    of the team with the NFLs lon-

    gest sellout streak, but at least

    they might be able to contend

    again as early as next season.

    NFC South

    Carolina Panthers (10-6)

    The Panthers seem to alternate

    good years with disappointing

    ones. Call this their turn for a

    good one. Led by star talents WR

    Steve Smith and DE Julius Pep-

    pers, Carolina is lined with young

    talents waiting to break out like

    RB DeAngelo Williams and LB Jon

    Beason. Their biggest limiting fac-

    tor will be QB Jake Delhomme who

    struggled tremendously last season

    before getting hurt. Backup QB

    David Carr is not a better option,

    so the Panthers will have to hope

    Delhomme can just get the ball

    to Smith and let him do the rest.New Orleans Saints (9-7)

    Four words may describe the

    Saints journey this season: Re-

    gression to the mean. After an

    outstanding, emotional, franchise-

    best season last year, the Saints

    seem poised for a letdown. Theyll

    have a much harder schedule

    this year, their division wont be

    so easy to win, and they still lack

    a defense, apart from DE Will

    Smith. QB Drew Brees is a top 5

    NFL QB and could have another

    amazing season, but this team

    just is not complete enough yet

    for what Sports Illustrated predicts

    as a year for a Super Bowl berth.

    Tampa Bay Buccaneers (5-11)

    Chaos would be a good word

    to describe the Buccaneers. Head

    coach Jon Gruden was so worried

    about his QB situation, he practi-

    cally begged retired Bronco QB

    Jake Plummer to come back in

    addition to the 4 QBs he already has

    on the roster. Current starter Jeff

    Garcia is not any better a choice.

    He failed as a starter for teams like

    Detroit and Cleveland before land-

    ing with a deep Eagles team for half

    a season. The Bucs are not deep,

    however, with RB Cadillac Williams

    possibly turning into a lemon and

    a defense that cut the incredible,

    but older DE Simeon Rice due to

    a failed physical. Maybe Plum-

    mer was so desirable for Gruden

    because, at least Jake the Snake

    has carried a dredge of a teamto the playoffs (and a playoff vic-

    tory) before, in his time in Arizona.

    At lanta Falcons (4-12 )

    This team lost their identity,

    their most talented player, and their

    hopes of winning all due to a stupid

    dog ght. QB/RB Michael Vick is

    going to jail and now the Falcons

    have to start 2 time failed QB Joey

    Harrington in his place. He might

    give Tarvaris Jackson a run for worst

    QB in the league this year. Add that

    to the loss of 1000 yards in rushing

    offense all from Vick, the worst re-

    ceiving corps in the NFL today, and

    an impotent defense, and here is

    the worst team in the NFL on paper.

    NFC West

    San Francisco 49ers (9-7)

    Many teams will be leaving

    their hearts in San Francisco after

    facing emerging QB Alex Smith

    and dominant RB Frank Gore this

    season. That will be a potent 1-2

    punch for the next 5-10 years. And

    it all starts this season, especially

    with Smith gaining a legitimate WR

    threat in Darrell Jackson and TE

    Vernon Davis nicknamed Jesus

    because of the seemingly miracu-

    lous athleticism he displays. They

    also have a revamped defense

    and that will give them the edge

    over their division this season.

    Seattle Seahawks (9-7)

    The Hawks

    always seem to

    underachieve,

    except in 2005,

    and this year

    ought to be like

    the rest. Star RB

    Shawn Alexan-

    der is aging andstaring to break

    d o wn p h ys i -

    cally. QB Matt

    Hasselbeck lost

    his top target in

    Darrell Jackson

    and new #1 Deion Branch has

    not showed that he can play like

    he did in New England. Their

    defense was mediocre in all cat-

    egories last season and, well, the

    writing seems to be on the wall

    as this team will lose the divi-

    sion for the rst time in 4 years.

    S t . L o u i s R a m s ( 8 - 8 )

    The Rams also always seem to

    underachieve, despite their incred-

    ible offensive talents. QB Marc

    Bulger is a premier passer andRB Steven Jackson has predicted

    2,500 total offensive yards for

    himself, which is believable and a

    would-be NFL record. WR Torry

    Holts knee is less than 100%, but

    thatll just mean hell have a great

    season rather than a phenomenal

    one. But consistency issues and

    a below average defense hold this

    team back, preventing them from

    reaching the level that Kurt War-

    ners Greatest Show on Turf Rams

    ascended to earlier in the decade.

    Arizona Cardinals (5-11)

    Every year experts seem to have

    predicted a breakout year for this

    squad and every year, well, they

    are wrong. Losing is a tradition in

    Arizona. QB Matt Leinart is promis-

    ing, especially with star WRs Larry

    Fitzgerald and Anquan Boldin at

    his side, but RB Edgerrin James is

    playing nothing like he did in India-

    napolis and the Cardinal defense is

    unreliable, even if they did have their

    strong moments last season. In an

    era of parity in the NFL, only the Car-

    dinals have stayed consistently bad

    year in and year out. Dont expect

    this year to be the turning point.

    Quick Picks:

    MVP: Carson Palmer

    Rookie of the Year: Adrian Peterson

    Defensive Player of the Year: Champ Bailey

    Coach of the Year: Mike TomlinAFC Championship: Cincinnati at Indianapolis

    NFC Championship: Philadelphia at Chicago

    Super Bowl XLI: Cincinnati defeats Chicago

    Broncos fans are looking to

    young starting quarterback Jay Cut-

    ler to take

    the lead on

    the eld as

    the 2007

    season un-

    fo lds. On

    S u n d a y ,

    September 2, in Denvers first

    game, he earned some faith from

    the die-hard fanatics taking his team

    to a 15-14 win over the Buffalo Bills.

    Opening regular play with a

    game against the Buffalo Bills,

    Denver looked to be the favorite

    with a strong offense powered

    by veteran wide receiver Javon

    Walker and the usual solid defense

    spear-headed by safety John Lynch

    and cornerback Champ Bailey.

    Yet, by halftime, the game

    had gone slowly with Buffa-

    lo in the lead 7-6. Denver had

    earned all of its points on two

    eld goals by kicker Jason Elam.

    In the sec-

    ond half, the

    Bills began

    to dominate,

    s t r an g l i n g

    the Broncos

    passing and

    rushing games and forcing two more

    eld goal attempts. Elam missed

    both opportunities. Meanwhile,

    Buffalo eked out another

    touchdown, increas-

    ing their lead to 14-6.

    What appeared to

    be a close, hard-fought

    game looked much dif-

    ferent in the statistics.

    The Broncos had substantial ad-

    vantages in total yardage and

    rst downs, yet could not put up

    the crucial play into the end zone.

    As the final minute ticked by

    in the third quarter, Denver nally

    managed a touchdown on a pass

    by Cutler, but failed to convert on

    a two-point attempt, hoping to tie

    the contest. Instead, they found

    themselves without the ball again.

    The nal quarter saw six drives

    between the Broncos and the

    Bills, all of them hampered by both

    defensive lines as passes and

    rushes inched the ball forward. It

    seemed Denver would be stied

    by Buffalo, only two points behind.

    The Broncos regained possession

    very near the 2:00 minute warning

    and prepared for a nal drive. Tens of

    thousands

    of Bills fans

    were get-

    ting louder

    and louder,

    urging their

    team on to

    put a stopper in Denvers last hope.

    Cutler stepped onto the field

    with two timeouts and 66 yards to

    victory. Two plays later, he fumbled

    the snap and only some quick

    thinking by running back Selvin

    Young stopped the

    clock as he bat-

    ted the loose ball

    out of bounds,

    kil l ing the play.

    At 3rd down and

    23 yards to a rst,

    the prospect looked grim for the

    Broncos as they still sat on their own

    Cutlers Comeback Drive Results in VictoryJason Fish

    Asst. Business Manager

    What appeared to be a close,hard-fought game looked much

    dierent in the statistics.

    31 yard line. Several huge receptions

    by Javon Walker produced two rst

    d o w n s

    and Den-

    ver found

    t h e m -

    s e l v e s

    n e a r-

    ing Ja-

    son Elams f ield goal range.

    With only 20 seconds remaining

    and Cutler calling the shots on his

    own, an 11 yard pass to Walker

    brought the game to the Bills 24 yard

    line. No timeouts were left for Den-

    ver and Cutler called out the kicking

    team instead of spiking the snap.

    In perfect dramatic fashion, Ja-

    son Elam redeemed his two missed

    field goals with a long, smooth

    kick, propelling the ball through

    Buffalos uprights. The clock read

    00:01. Broncos win, and the rst

    week ended in a Denver victory.

    No timeouts were left for Denver

    and Cutler called out the kicking

    team instead of spiking the snap.

    Tens of thousands of Bills fans were getting

    louder and louder, urging their team on to put

    a stopper in Denvers last hope.

  • 8/14/2019 The Oredigger Issue 03 - September 17, 2007

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    Page 7

    LocaL SportSSeptember 17, 2007

    The Colorado School of Mines/

    Regis University Mens Fall Invitation-

    al was held on Tuesday, September

    11th

    at the Fox Hollow Golf Course.The tournament was attended by 8

    schools, including Fort Lewis Col-

    lege, Colorado Christian, Colorado

    State University-Pueblo, Fort Hays

    State University, and Sterling Col-

    lege, as well as CSM and Regis.

    The tournament lasted two

    days, encompassing 3 rounds.

    Scores were tal l ied for each

    round individually, then added.

    Deviation from par was deter-

    mined to award the rankings.

    Fort Lewis College fnished as

    the first team at the end of the

    third round, winning by 10 strokes

    ahead of Colorado Christian. Mines

    came in sixth place as a team.

    Jon Klingensmith, from Colorado

    Christian, was the lone fnisher underpar, leading the individuals scores.

    The next tournament will be held

    in Pueblo, Colorado on Monday and

    Tuesday, September 17th and 18th.

    For more information about

    the tournament and the Mines

    golf team, visit http://athletics.

    mines.edu/Sports/Golf/index.htm

    CSM GolfLily Giddings

    Content Manager

    Check out athletics.mines.edu and csmrecsports.

    com for all the latest action & schedules.

    This Week in CSM AthleticsFootballMines 10 Adams State 7

    Western NM 10 Mesa State 24

    NM Highlands 35 Western State 18

    Fort Lewis 0 Nebraska K61

    GolfFort Lewis 880

    Colorado Christian 882

    Regis 893

    CSU Pueblo 895

    Fort Hays State 917

    Mines 933

    Sterling 936

    Sterling B 1003

    Mens SoccerMines 3 Mesa State 0 (Mines Overall 6-0)

    Metro 1 Regis 1

    CSU-Pueblo 3 UCCS 1

    Metro 3 CSU Pueblo 0Regis 4 UCCS 1

    Fort Lewis 2 Colorado Christian 0

    Womens SoccerMines 4 NM Highlands 3

    Mines 3 Mesa State 1 (Mines RMAC 3-0)

    WaylandBaptist 0 NMHighlands 3

    AdamsState 1 FortLewis 5

    Metro 5 CSU Pueblo 0

    Eastern NM 3 ColoradoChristian 1

    NM Highlands 0 Regis 2

    SoftballMines 5 Lamar CC 1

    Mines 10 UCCS 7

    Mines 15 Lamar CC 2

    Mines 2 UCCS 3

    VolleyballMines 3 Colorado College 2

    Mines 3 Colorado Christian 0

    Mines 0 Metro 3

    Chadron 2 SDMines 3

    Metro 3 ColoradoChristian 0

    NMHighlands 0 WesternNM 3

    AdamsState 1 FortLewis 3

    CSU Pueblo 3 MesaState 2

    WesternState 3 NMHighlands 2

    Chadron 0 Regis 3Nebraska K0 UCCS 3

    WesternState 0 WesternNM 3

    Chadron 0 UCCS 3

    Nebraska K3 Regis 1

    AdamsState 1 MesaState 3

    CSU Pueblo 0 FortLewis 3Meave Hamm / Oredigger

    Hold the Date, Reserve the Time:

    Thursday, September 27th, noon,

    Student Center Ballrooms D&E.

    Tipping Points in Academe

    presented by Distinguished Sig-

    ma XI Lecturer Daryl E. Chubin.Malcom Gladwells best-seller,

    The Tipping Point, distills much

    research wisdom about when

    communities change and why.

    Marketed as a business strategies

    book, its social and behavioral sci-

    ence examples speak persuasively

    to what is not only possible, but

    predictable, in the behavior of those

    formerly complacent or distracted

    by lifes routines. Within those rou-

    tines dwell traditions that grip us all.

    The problems appear intractable.

    But they are not. The work of the

    AAAS Capacity Center (www.aaas-

    capacity.org) with client institutions

    of higher education demonstrates

    that, with leadership, departments

    and colleges on campus can in-troduce practices that support the

    success of students and faculty.

    Change is possible if context is

    heeded. Indeed, innovation can

    be spread to other parts of the

    institution. Examples (with institu-

    tional anonymity assured) from the

    Centers portfolio will be discussed.

    Refreshments sponsored by

    the Women in Science, Engi-

    neering & Mathematics Program.

    CampusAnnouncement

  • 8/14/2019 The Oredigger Issue 03 - September 17, 2007

    8/12

    September 17, 2007Page 8

    September 11 this past week

    marked the sixth anniversary

    of the World Trade Center at-

    tacks, an event that caused the

    U.S. Armed Forces to enter themiddle east, ultimately result-

    ing in the invasion of Iraq in

    2003. Nearly four years later,

    a large port ion the American

    public has become weary of

    the war and President Bushs

    requests concerning the war.

    This week Genera l Dav id

    Pe t raeus , who became the

    top commander in I raq ear-

    l ie r th is year , presented his

    assessment o f I r aq , o f f e r -

    ing a few recommendations.

    The unde r l y ing theme o f

    Petraeuss report was the con-

    t inued need fo r U .S . p res -

    ence in I raq, a l though smal l

    The Petraeus Report: Is the End in Sight?Tim Weilert

    Staff Writercutbacks could be poss ible

    soon. However, Petraeus did

    not present a def in i te t ime-

    line for an exit strategy, which

    troubled Democrats and a few

    Republicans in Congress. Dur-

    ing the proceedings Sen. Norm

    Coleman stated, Americanswant to see light at the end of

    the tunnel. This quote echoes

    the larger quest ion of when

    wil l our troops come home?

    If recent history has taught

    the American public anything

    about the Bush adminis t ra-

    tion, then it should not come

    as a surprise to find that the

    President supports Petraeuss

    suggestions. The White House

    has not, and I believe that it will

    never, sign off on a time-bound

    exit strategy. Why then is the

    Pe t raeus r epor t impor tant?

    As an engineer, certain du-

    t ies regarding research and

    knowledge play integral roles

    in making decisions about proj-

    ects and assign-

    ments. Petraeus

    has been on the

    g r o u n d l e v e l

    of the Iraq war

    and has a d i -rect knowledge

    of the situation.

    I raq is his as-

    s i gnm e n t . A l -

    though he has

    been r id iculed

    for being highly

    s uppo r t i v e o f

    the war and cur-

    rent administra-

    tion, Petraeuss

    s u g g e s t i o n s

    wi l l make an impact on the

    near future concerning the war.

    I am not a fan of war; in fact,

    I would tend to agree with those

    who want def in i te t ime- l ines

    for withdrawal. However, I also

    believe that Petraeus should

    be taken ser iously. The Iraq

    war is similar to an equat ion

    involving an extensive amount

    of variables (political instability,

    Iran, sectarian violence, etc.)

    and everyone seems to have

    an answer. As with any such

    problem, the person with the

    best understanding of the con-

    cepts wil l provide something

    that is may be a viable solution.

    Petraeus could possibly be

    dead wrong in what he sug-gests, and Bush will most likely

    support his suggest ions, but

    the Amer ican pub l i c shou ld

    n o t j u m p t o c o n c l u s i o n s .

    The refreshing part of the

    entire situation is that in 2008

    there will be a new Commander-

    in-Chief calling the shots. The

    next President will most likely

    have a different outlook on Iraq,

    since the current lame-duck

    administration has no motivation

    to change. The challenge to the

    American public is to listen to

    Petraeus, take his words with a

    grain of salt, and wait for the

    light at the end of the tunnel.

    Courtesy Wikipedia

    General David Petraeus briefs the press on

    the current military situation in Iraq.

    Steven Bolger

    Staff Writer

    Humanitarian LoveReal World Problems Require Action, Not Money

    Ethn ic divers ity on co l-lege campuses is one of thebig ticket issues of our day.It is often one of the sellingpoints for college-bound highschool seniors when determin-ing which college to attend.

    Senators, Congressmen,and other gov-ernment officialstout ethnic diver-sity at collegesover many moreimpor tan t fac-tors. They passaffirmative actionlaws and g iveminority scholarships in thehope that they will level the

    playing field; allowing moreminorities to attend college.

    Minority education clubsand organizations blanket cam-puses across the country, all inthe name of ethnic diversity.

    All these entitlement pro-grams are a testament to thesignificant emphasis placedupon ethnic diversity on col-lege campuses. So how doesour little school nestled be-

    tween the mounta ins andthe p la teaus o f Co lo radoperform on this key issue?

    Well, for the Spring 2007undergraduate enro l lment,minorities made up about 14%of the undergraduate studentbody; with about 2% being Af-rican American, 6% Hispanic,1% Native American, and 5%Asian American (oh, and 22%

    be in g f e -male, eas-ily the mostunder rep-r e s e n t e dm i n o r i t yg r o u p o nc a m p u s ) .

    L e t scompare these percentagesto other top Colorado institu-

    tions. Within the four largestcolleges and universit ies inColorado, minorities make upon average 19% of the stu-dent population; with about4.1% being African Ameri-can, 9% Hispanic, 1% NativeAmerican, 5% Asian American,and 52.8% being women.

    William Everson

    Staff Writer

    Got Something to Say?Sound o to The Oredigger!

    Send editorials and feedback to

    [email protected]

    Diversity at a Price

    see eTHNICITY Page 9

    ...entitlement programs

    are a testament to the sig-

    nicant emphasis placed

    upon ethnic diversity.

    Wearing colored bracelets,sleeping outside in tents, sendingmoney weekly to California andthrowing parties to watch the mov-ie have somehow become effec-tive ways to end the war in northernUganda in the minds of Americasyouth. Invisible Children Inc., a non-prot organization founded by threeteenagers from San Diego, asksthat our generation take an activerole in bringing peace to northernUganda and freeing the thousandsof invisible children enslavedby rebel forces. Volunteers of theorganization tour the country show-ing the movie, a story of the dailylives of a few such invisible chil-dren, at high schools, churches,and universities to communicatethis message to Americas youth.

    While its intentions may bepure, Invisible Children Inc. appliesjuvenile ideas and rationale in an at-tempt to relieve one the worst casesof human rights abuse in the historyof mankind. It focuses on bringingattention to the situation, yet hasno viable plan to effect change innorthern Uganda. I am devastated,as everyone should be, by the civilwar that is tearing Uganda apart.Nothing, however, can or willchange the plight of the thousandsof invisible children except time.

    The largest problem the threefounders of Invisible Children Inc.had with the situation in the north-ern Uganda is that the international

    community seemed unwilling tolend substantial aid of any sort tothe displaced people. They thusadvocate that the U.S. and theinternational community collec-tively demand peace in Uganda.The consensus reached by almostevery country of the world, thatintervention is not the answer,stems from the sad but realisticview that nothing can be done.

    A civil war is the result of aconflict of interests arising fromrecent political, social, or economicchange. Civil wars are necessaryfor a countrys successful devel-opment. No nation in the historyof mankind has reached stabilitywithout at least one civil war. Theinternational community cannotsimply put an end to the tensionsbetween the government and therebels to end a bloody civil war thathas raged for over twenty years.

    Contrary to the belief of InvisibleChildren Inc., donating money can-not and will not change the estab-lished infrastructure of the nation ofUganda. The donations to InvisibleChildren Inc. for the 2006 scal year

    totaled $3 million. Of that, about$2.5 million went directly to theirrelief programs in Africa. Using ournew $25 million Student RecreationCenter as a reference point, Invis-ible Children Inc. would only beable to build a recreation centerevery 10 years. Obviously, theconstruction of a recreation centeris not the rst priority, but the point

    remains that money will not go along way in reconstructing an entirecountry. Money can buy neither the

    end of the war, nor the end of thesuffering of the invisible children.

    The money collected by Invis-ible Children Inc. will probably fundthe construction of one or moreschools. This seems quite appeal-ing from the typical every little bitcounts American viewpoint. Inreality, formal education requiresteachers, transportation, textbooks,and the maintenance and operationof school building. Even with thesefees waived, the few able to attendschool will not nd the opportunities

    to apply their education in Ugandaoffered in the United States. Moneysimply cannot industrialize a nation.

    Let me again reiterate mydeepest feelings of concern forthe displaced people of northernUganda, but developing impracti-cal solutions to a real problem isfutile. Ignorance seems like anunacceptable alternative, but thereality is that the situation in north-ern Uganda will not soon change.

    Invisible Children Inc. is an orga-nization of people who care deeplyfor others, yet have no understand-ing of the reality of the situation in

    Uganda. If you really need the emp-ty satisfaction of believing that theve dollars you donate every month

    to Invisible Children Inc. will changethe life of one underprivilegedUgandan child, then donate all yourpossessions, sell your house, andtravel around the country in theInvisible Children mobile convinc-ing others to do the same. To therest of you, keep your money andremember that the power to alterthe ow of time is out of your hands.

  • 8/14/2019 The Oredigger Issue 03 - September 17, 2007

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    Page 9

    EditorialsSeptember 17, 2007

    Arnold Schwarzenegger came

    to this country from Austria in theseventies. He was a bodybuilder,

    winning Mr. Universe multiple

    times. Now, he is married to Ma-

    ria Shriver, a member of the well-

    known liberal Kennedy family, and

    he is the Republican governor of

    California, the largest state by

    population in the United States.

    California is a state that has

    voted a Democrat for President

    of the United States in every

    election since 1988. It is also a

    state with two Democratic US

    Senators, a Democratic major-

    ity in the State House and

    State Assembly and San

    Francisco, a city where

    just 11% of regis-

    tered voters iden-tify Republican.

    B u t

    Schwarzeneg-

    ger is a moderate

    Republican, someone

    seen by independents

    and Democrats as sensible

    and also as someone electable

    in California. He beat Democrat

    Phil Angelides for reelection in

    a landslide in 2006 because

    of wide independent support.

    I t s e e m s i r o n i c t h a t

    Whats Wrong with the Republicans?Schwarzenegger Articulates Problems with Party Priorities

    Schwarzenegger, whose ac-

    cent is often made fun of, would

    be the one to articulate prob-

    lems with his own party, buthe has shown himself to be a

    forceful and smart politician,

    and he did just that at the

    California Republican Party State

    Convention on September 7 th.

    Schwarzeneggers speech is

    especially notable because the

    media has highlighted recent

    political disarray, particularly

    among Republicans. In recent

    years, led by President George

    W. Bush, the Grand Old Party

    has taken the unfortunate road

    of control, deny, and stand fast.

    This has meant distrust and

    misuse of power, and in the

    Bush administrations

    case, inability to ad-

    mit fault. Now, wehave a man who

    some have

    s e e n a s

    the fu-

    t u r e

    of

    the

    R e -

    publican

    party (think

    Ronald Reagan

    but not born in

    America) preaching

    about core values in a

    speech bound to be disliked

    by the Right wing of his party.If you ask me, this is just

    what the Republicans need.

    Someone talking seriously about

    reforming the image of the party,

    and focusing on core issues

    like limited taxes and small gov-

    ernment, not on unimportant

    and divisive issues like abor-

    tion and same-sex marriage.

    The Republican party has not

    lost independent

    support simply

    because people

    changed their

    minds, and de-

    spite polls, they

    havent lost i t

    just on Iraq. In-

    dependent sup-

    port has shifted

    to the Demo-

    crats, and the

    main reason for

    that is the Re-

    publicans have

    los t s igh t o f

    what truly mat-

    ters to the mostimportant voting

    d emo g rap h i c

    in the country.

    The Republicans, usually so

    adept at using the media to their

    advantage, mistook keys from

    the 2004 election and success-

    fully steered the party off course.

    President Bush beating John

    Kerry was a mandate. Not so

    much. Over 70% of Christian

    evangelicals voted Republican,

    so beating the drum of social

    conservatism became a priority.

    Now, scandals involving Mark

    Foley, Ted Haggard, Louisi-

    ana Senator David Vitter, Larry

    Craig, and others seem to have

    exposed the partys anti-gay,anti-abortion, family values cru-

    saders as a bunch of hypocrites.

    I believe that most of the in-

    dependent voters in this country

    align closest with libertarian

    ideals. They tend to be fscally

    conservative and socially liberal.

    Part of what has happened to

    hurt Republicans is that the party

    of small government allowed

    rampant overspending and debt

    in its six-year period of White

    House and Congressional control.

    According to Wikipedia, liber-

    tarianism is the philosophy that

    all persons are the absolute

    owners of their own lives, and

    should be free to do whatever

    they wish with their persons or

    property, provided they allow oth-

    ers the same liberty. Basically, the

    Golden Rule in so many words.

    I agree completely that re-

    spect is paramount in todays

    society, especial ly when we

    live with rampant stereotypes,racism, sexism, classism, and

    internal hatred among some cul-

    tural groups. It is evident that the

    current leaders of the Republican

    party do not care about anybody

    Andrew Aschenbrenner

    Editorials Editor

    Courtesy Wikipedia

    From Reagan to Bush II: The GOP was rising in power inthe Reagan years. Now, it has lost its edge with voters.

    but their base. In the politics of

    today, this is a death sentence.

    I am proud that some of my

    beliefs range toward the conser-

    vative side. It helps balance my

    brain a little bit. For

    example, I support

    the use of the death

    penalty, I agree that

    every person has

    the right to a gun,

    and I support com-

    plete welfare reform.

    But I also sup-

    port the legal iza-

    tion of same-sex

    marriage, the right

    to an abortion, and

    further regulation of

    financial markets.

    Despite the fact

    that some of my

    beliefs align with the

    Republican party, I

    avoid voting Republi-

    can because of what

    I perceive as misplaced priorities.

    Until the national party at-

    large realizes that theres nothing

    wrong with them, just with the

    way they present themselves,

    they are doomed to suffer a dis-

    advantage to the Democrats on

    Capitol Hill. Turning the tide of

    independent voters back to the

    GOP is as simple as rediscover-

    ing the core conservative values.

    Ultimately, for a party to con-

    vince voters that theyre heading

    in the right direction, they have

    to show that what they are fght-

    ing for is important, and showresults. When they do that, I

    and millions of independent vot-

    ers around the country will be

    again proud to vote Republican.

    In-

    depen-dent support has

    shifted to the Democrats,

    and the main reason for that is

    the Republicans have lost sight of what

    truly matters to the most impor-

    tant voting demographic

    in the country.

    Funding Ethnicity As you can see, CSM is

    slightly less diverse when com-

    pared to the other major Colo-

    rado educational establ ish-

    ments. In order to rectify this

    situation, CSM spends thou-

    sands of dol lars supporting

    minority engineering programs

    and clubs (granted many of

    these groups receive donations

    and grants to help offset their

    costs ) . There

    i s e v e n t h e

    Minority Engi-

    neering Pro-

    gram (MEP)

    o n c a m -

    pus that is

    staffed by

    t w o f u l l

    t ime em-

    p loyees .

    The hope is that these mi-

    nority benefit programs wi l l

    increase minority enrollment.

    To an extent, t hey do. In 200 0,

    the percentage of minorities on

    campus was about 12% and in

    2007 it is 14%. However, is a

    slightly more diverse campus

    worth thousands of dol lars,

    and is this lack of diversity

    detrimental to our educational

    experience here at CSM? No.

    So why should the majority

    students (Caucasian males)

    subsid ize programs whose

    goals are to promote people

    of a specific ethnicity or gen-

    der (there is no Caucasian

    Males Advancement group)?

    The answer is simple: it is the

    politically correct thing to do,

    even if it is a mor ally wrong, ar-

    chaic, and racist policy (if you

    do not think it is racist policy,

    then you must not believe in

    racism against the majority).

    Even though CSM is not

    the most ethnical ly d iverse

    campus in Colo-

    rado, we have

    a diversity that

    few other insti-

    tutions in the

    country can

    match . We

    have incred-

    ib ly smart

    f o o t b a l l

    p l a y e r s

    that can plow through Navier

    Stokes problems (not to men-

    tion the other teams defensivel ine), more computer nerds

    than I wish to admit, derivin,

    footbag playing hippies, attrac-

    tive, intelligent blondes doing

    Laplace transforms (though

    they are few and far between),

    and so many more unique

    indiv iduals, a l l o f us str iv-

    ing for the common goal of

    educat ional en l ightenment.

    Yes, CSM is diverse i f you

    look more than sk in deep.

    Continued From Page 8

    So why should the ma-

    jority students... subsi-

    dize programs whose goals

    are to promote people of a

    specifc ethnicity or gender?

    Government For the People?

    On Monday, September 17th,

    Americans have the opportunity

    to celebrate Constitution Day. This

    day of civic pride will be marked

    across the nation through the cer-emonial reading of the Preamble

    from the US Constitution, simul-

    taneously, in every state often-

    times by important political gures,

    such as governors and judges.

    This is the same preamble that

    lists the Constitutions purpose as

    establishing justice, insuring domes-

    tic tranquility, providing for the com-

    mon defense, and securing liberty.

    These are quite high ideals,

    indeed. As Louise Leigh, who dog-

    gedly campaigned to have Constitu-

    tion Day be declared a national holi-

    day, said about the government de-

    signed by our Constitution, It is the

    most unique government document

    in the history of mankind. It guaran-

    tees our freedom. It is unique in thatthe government doesnt tell us what

    to do, we tell the government what

    to do. And yet, 220 years after the

    signing of the document, how well

    are these principles being upheld?

    The Constitution says that those

    in the Senate and House of Rep-

    resentatives hold those positions

    to represent the populace - is the

    average American still represent-

    ed by his or her Representative?

    Nearly everyday, I come across

    some sort of article or news re-

    port about a scandal in Congress.

    Nearly all of them particularly the

    more heinous

    ones can be

    boiled down

    to members

    of Congresslooking out for

    this lobby or

    that big busi-

    ness. Laws

    a r e r e a d -

    ily passed by

    Congress an