THE OXFORD HANDBOOK OF

REFUGEE

ANDFORCED

MIGRATION

STUDIES

Editedby

ELENA FIDDIAN-QASMIYEH

GIL LOESCHER

KATYLONG

NANDO SIGONA

OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS

CoNTENTs

List of Abbreviations xix List of Contributors xxv

i. Introduction: Refugee and Forced Migration Studies in Transition i

ELENA FIDDIAN-QASMIYEH, GIL LOESCHER, KATY LONG,

AND NANDO SIGONA

PART 1 APPROACHES: OLD AND NEW

2 Histories ofRefugee and Forced Migration Studies }EROMEELIE

3. Tue International Law of Refugee Protection GUY S. GOODWIN-GILL

4. Political Theory, Ethics, and Forced Migration MATTHEW J. GIBNEY

5. International Relations and Forced Migration ALEXANDER BETTS

6. Anthropology and Forced Migration DAWNCHATTY

7. Sociology and Forced Migration FINN STEPPUTAT AND NINNA NYBERG S0RENSEN

8. Livelihoods and Forced Migration KAREN JACOBSEN

9. Geographies of Forced Migration MICHAEL COLLYER

23

60

74

86

99

112

•

xiv CONTENTS

PART II SHIFTING SPACES AND SCENARIOS OF DISPLACEMENT

io. Encampment and Self-settlement ÜLIVER ßAKEWELL

11. Urban Refugees and IDPs LOREN ß. LANDAU

12. Protracted Refugee Situations JAMES MILNER

13. Interna! Displacement WALTER KÄLIN

14. Refugees, Diasporas, and Transnationalism NICHOLAS VAN HEAR

15. Forced Migrants as 'Illegal' Migrants STEPHAN SCHEEL AND VICKI SQUIRE

PART III LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSES TO FORCED MIGRATION

16. Human Rights and Forced Migration JANEMCADAM

17. UNH CR and Forced Migration GIL LOESCHER

18. UNRWA and Palestinian Refugees SusANAKRAM

19. Refugees and Humanitarianism MICHAEL ßARNETT

20. State Controls: Borders, Refugees, and Citizenship RANDALL HANSEN

21. Tue Securitization of Forced Migration ANNE HAMMERSTAD

127

139

151

176

188

203

215

227

241

253

CONTENTS XV

22. Protection Gaps 278

VOLKER TüRK AND REBECCA Dowo

23. Statelessness 290

ALICE EDWARDS AND LAURA VAN WAAS

24. Humanitarian Reform: From Coordination to Clusters SIMON RussELL AND V1cKY TuNNANT

PART IV ROOT CAUSES OF DISPLACEMENT

25. Conflict and Crisis Induced Displacement SARAH KENYON LISCHER

.26. Development Created Population Displacement CHRISTOPHER McDOWELL

27. The Environment-Mobility Nexus: Reconceptualizing the

317

330

Links between Environmental Stress, (Im)mobility, and Power 342

ROGER ZETTER AND JAMES MORRISSEY

28. Trafficking ßRIDGET ANDERSON

PART V LIVED EXPERIENCES AND REPRESENTATIONS OF FORCED

MIGRATION

29. The Politics ofRefugee Voices: Representations, Narratives,

355

and Memories 369

NANDO SIGONA

30. Children and Forced Migration

JASONHART

31. Gender and Forced Migration ELENA FIDDIAN- QASMIYEH

32. Older Refugees CLAUDIO BoLZMAN

395

409

xvi CONTENTS

33. Disability and Forced Migration MANSHA MIRZA

34. Health and Forced Migration ALASTAIR AGER

35. Religion and Forced Migration DAVID HOLLENBACH, SJ

36. Tue Media and Representations of Refugees and Other Forced Migrants

ThRENCE WRIGHT

PART VI RETHINKING DURABLE SOLUTIONS

37. Rethinking 'Durable' Solutions l<ATYLONG

38. Local Integration

LucYHovIL

39. 'Voluntary' Repatriation and Reintegration LAURA HAMMOND

40. Refugee Resettlement

JOANNE VAN SELM

41. Burden Sharing and Refugee Protection MARTIN GOTTWALD

PART VII REGIONAL STUDIES: CURRENT REALITIES AND FUTURE CHALLENG ES

42. Forced Migration in West Africa

MARIO?'l FRESIA

43. Forced Migration in Southern Africa JONATHAN CRUSH AND ABEL CHIKANDA

420

433

447

475

499

512

525

541

554

44. Forced Migration in the Great Lakes and Horn of Africa GAIM KIBREAB

45. Forced Migration in the Middle East and North Africa

SARIHANAFI

46. Forced Migration in Broader Central Asia ALESSANDRO MoNSUTTI AND ßAYRAM ßALCI

47. Forced Migration in South Asia

PAULA BANERJEE

48. Forced Migration in South-East Asia and East Asia KIRSTEN McCoNNACHIE

CONTENTS xvii

571

585

599

613

626

49. Forced Migration in Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific 639

ANNE McNEVIN

50. Forced Migration in South America 651

Jos:E H. FISCHEL DE ANDRADE

51. Forced Migration in Central America and the Caribbean: Cooperation and Challenges 664

MEGAN ßRADLEY

52. Forced Migration in North America

SUSAN F. MARTIN

53. Forced Migration in Europe

ROLAND BANK

Name Index Subject Index

703 705