the panama canal. how do you get from the atlantic ocean to the pacific ocean? a canal!!!
TRANSCRIPT
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The Panama Canal
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How do you get from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean? A Canal!!!
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The French…•1880s – French began a canal
•After 10 years, they abandoned the project
•20,000 deaths•$280 million
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US steps in…•1901 John Hay talks w/ Columbia
•1903 treaty drafted–Columbia got $250,000 yearly & $10 million up front
–US got 99 year lease on 6-mile strip of land
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Columbian Senate
•Columbian Senate holds out for better terms
•T. Roosevelt was angry and withdrew treaty
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Meanwhile…•A revolution is brewing in Panama against Columbia
•Philippe Bunau-Varilla
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Rebellion•Nov 3, 1903 rebels set up new government
•US recognizes the government at once
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Back to the Canal
Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty gave US complete, unending sovereignty over a 10-mile-wide canal zone
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Construction Timeline
1904 work begins–Laborers face harsh conditions and shortages of workers and materials
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1905 –Outbreak!!
Mosquitoes led to the spread of yellow fever and malaria
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1906 Yellow Fever almost eliminated
1913Malaria under control
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Construction Continues
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Canal Finished!
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1914 SS Ancon
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How does it work?