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Patient-and Family-Centered Care
Involving patients and families in every aspect of their care from admissions to discharge. Developing relationships between healthcare providers, patients and families which create partnerships.
Patient-and Family-Centered Principles
People are treated with respect and dignity.
Health care providers communicate and share complete and unbiased information with patients and families in ways that are affirming and useful.
Individuals and families build on their strengths through participation in experiences that enhance control and independence.
Collaboration among patients, families, and providers occurs in policy and program development and professional education, as well as in the delivery of care.
History
• 1993 – Introduction to PFCC to MCG
• 1995 – Family Advisor Council (FAC)
• 1996 – KIDS Art
• 1998 – Opening of Children's Hospital
• 2002 – Health Partners Advisory Council
• 2004 – Neuroscience/MS Clinic implemented PFCC
• 2005 – SPEAK UP Campaign
• 2006 – Remaking American Medicine
• 2006/07 – Ambulatory Clinics implemented PFCC
• 2008 – AHRQ and Picker Grants
• 2010 – Medical Office Advisory (Ambulatory)
• 2012 – PFCC Proclamation
Patient-Centered Medical Record
Bedfair 2007
Patient Advisor demos ePHR for
Dr. Ted Eytan
CMC Visioning Retreat - 1993
Neuroscience Planning
Partnering with Health System Patient/Family Advisors
Levels of Involvement
• Essentials of Clinical Medicine (ECM)
• StartWise (New Employee Orientation)
• Creating and conducting classes
• Conferences/Learning labs
• Secret Shoppers/Rounding
• Hospital Committees
Accomplishments
• Medicine reconciliation procedure
• Billing redesign
• Research projects, interviewing and hiring process
• Creation of educational booklets and patient videos
• Creation of patient mentoring programs
• Creation of education booklets and videos
• Inclusion of websites and patient portals
“The way you teach Patient- and Family-Centered Care is
by bringing the patient into the room.”
-Patricia K. Sodomka
Contact Information
T. Nicole Johnson-Boatwright, MBA, BBA, PMP
PFCC Program Coordinator
706-721-PFCC (7322)
706-721-9217
Christine Abbott
Patient Advisor
Kaiser Permanente’s Vision for Total Health American Hospital Association, March 20, 2013 Jed Weissberg, MD Senior Vice President, Hospitals, Quality and Care Delivery Excellence Kaiser Foundation Health Plan and Hospitals Kaiser Permanente
Agenda
Kaiser Permanente’s History
Total Health – Kaiser Permanente’s Strategic Vision and Performance
Factors Shaping Health and What We Need to Do
Next Wave – Hospital Patients
18 © 2013 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
Our Total Health Journey Begins
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Kaiser Shipyard, Richmond. Noon-hour loudspeaker health
education program. Staff physician talking on the common cold.
© 2013 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
Pioneers in Health Care
Revolutionized ship–building industry
Global enterprises
Automobiles
Steel
Aluminum
Socially responsible business approach
Surgeon
Visionary
Trail blazed health care delivery
20 © 2013 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
21 © 2013 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc..
Our Mission (since 1972)
Kaiser Permanente’s mission is to provide high-quality, affordable health care to our members and patients and to improve the health status of the communities we serve.
Targeting the Triple Aim (IHI, 2011)
Better Care
Better Health
Affordable Price
Our Mission for Generations
“Remember, good health is a way to get more out of your life – more energy, more enjoyment, more potential, more purpose, more life.”
– Sidney R. Garfield, MD
1987 – Total Health Care Project
23 © 2013 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
For our employees
Total Health – Reaching out to Our Employees, Members and Communities
Total Health Assessment
Walking Promotion
Workplace Safety Healthy Schools
Employee Wellness
Health Education
Obesity Prevention
Community Benefit
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For our members and communities
Kaiser Permanente’s Strategic Vision
To be a Leader in Total Health by making lives better.
27 © 2013 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
2
Northern California
Southern California
Colorado
Georgia
Hawaii
Mid Atlantic2
Northwest3
Ohio
Kaiser Permanente Medicare State Ranking
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
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We’re #1 for Medicare in the States We Serve NCQA ranking of 341 Medicare health plans in the US (2011)
KEY:
1\ Medicare ranking out of 341 ranked health plans
2\ Mid Atlantic ranked #1 for Medicare in VA, DC, and MD
3\ Northwest ranked #1 in OR and WA
4\ Second only to the other KP plan in California
1
28 © 2013 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
But Our Communities are NOT #1...Yet!
Source: University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute in collaboration with the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
Environmental and lifestyle choices result in 2-3 times higher rates of premature death.
See how healthy your county is:
www.countyhealthrankings.org
29 © 2013 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
Many Factors Shape Health
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Environmental
and Social
Factors
20%
Family History and Genetics
30%
Personal Behaviors
40%
Source: Determinants of Health and Their Contribution to Premature Death, JAMA 1993
Medical
Care
10%
© 2013 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
Leading Contributors to Death in the U.S. – 1990
Source: Data are from McGinnis and Foege. Percentages are for all deaths.
31 © 2013 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
Actual cases Number of deaths Percentage of deaths
Tobacco 400,000 19%
Poor diet and physical inactivity 300,000 14%
Alcohol consumption 100,000 5%
Microbial agents 90,000 4%
Toxic agents 60,000 3%
Motor vehicles 25,000 1%
Firearms 35,000 2%
Sexual behavior 30,000 1%
Illicit drug use 20,000 <1%
Total 1,060,00 50%
Cardiovascular
disease
Chronic respiratory
disease
Diabetes Cancer
Integrated Approach to Diseases and Risk Factors* 4 Diseases,
*Aligns with World Health Organization’s framework for monitoring non-communicable diseases
35 © 2013 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
Cardiovascular
disease
Chronic respiratory
disease
Diabetes Cancer
Integrated Approach to Diseases and Risk Factors* 4 Diseases,
*Aligns with World Health Organization’s framework for monitoring non-communicable diseases
36 © 2013 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
Risk Factors
Unhealthy diet
Inactivity
Tobacco
Harmful use of alcohol
4 Risk Factors,
Cardiovascular
disease
Chronic respiratory
disease
Diabetes Cancer
Integrated Approach to Diseases and Risk Factors* 4 Diseases,
*Aligns with World Health Organization’s framework for monitoring non-communicable diseases
37 © 2013 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
Risk Factors
Unhealthy diet
Inactivity
Tobacco
Harmful use of alcohol
Economic factors
4 Risk Factors, In Context
Cardiovascular
disease
Chronic respiratory
disease
Diabetes Cancer
Integrated Approach to Diseases and Risk Factors*
Support Individuals Encourage Groups
Change Communities Track Outcomes
4 Diseases,
*Aligns with World Health Organization’s framework for monitoring non-communicable diseases
38 © 2013 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
Risk Factors
Unhealthy diet
Inactivity
Tobacco
Harmful use of alcohol
Economic factors
4 Kaiser Permanente Actions 4 Risk Factors, In Context
Kaiser Permanente’s Total Health Framework
39 © 2013 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
Deploying Kaiser Permanente’s Assets for Total Health
COMMUNITY
VIRTUAL
CLINIC
WORKPLACE
SCHOOL
HOME
NEIGHBORHOOD
SOCIETY
Physical, Mental and Social Well Being
Individual / Family
Behavior Change Touch Points
CLINICAL EXECUTION
Effective delivery system interventions to
screen, advise, assist, and refer
ONLINE ENGAGEMENT
Optimal use of online resources, health coaching,
mobile apps, social media, etc.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND COMMUNITY
STRATEGIES
Support healthy choices
40 © 2013 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
Post-Hospital Syndrome – 30-day period of risk
Causes:
Sleep deprivation
Poor nourishment
Pain and discomfort
Stress
Mentally challenging situations
Medications
Inactivity
Need to pay attention to:
Sleep
Nutrition
Activity/strength
Symptom management during hospitalization
42 © 2013 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
Patient Activity Tracking Project Dr. Robert Sallis, Kaiser Permanente Southern California
Tractivity system tested on 7 elderly patients – sensor placed in ankle band
Tractivity data correlated with manual tracking system data
Tractivity value confirmed:
Highly accurate
Effective in the hospital and after discharge
Useful in assessing recovery progress and making discharge decisions
43 © 2013 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.