the preterite by: anna faltermeier. uses of the preterite tell about the beginning or the end of a...
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The PreteriteBy: Anna Faltermeier
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Uses of the Preterite
•Tell about the beginning or the end of a past action
•Express an action that is viewed as completed
•Express a series of completed actions
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Regular Verbs in the Preterite
tomar comer vivirtomé comí viví tomaste comiste vivistetomó comió viviótomamos comimos vivimostomasteis comisteis vivisteistomaron comieron vivieron
*(notice accents only are on yo & ud. Form)*
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Some verbs are stem-changing in the
present, but not in the preteritevolver entender despertar
volví entendí desperté
volviste entendiste despertaste
volvió entendió despertó
volvimos entendimos despertamos
volvisteis entendisteis despertasteis
volvieron entendieron despertaron
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Hot Dog Verbs• It is always an -ir verb• There is only a stem change in the
third person singular and plural forms
• Some hot dog verbs include: pedir, repetir, seguir, divertir(se), sonreír, reír, and servir
Examples on the next slide
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Examples of Hot Examples of Hot Dog VerbsDog Verbspreferirpreferir vestirvestir servir servir
preferí vestí servípreferí vestí serví
preferiste vestiste servistepreferiste vestiste serviste
prefirió vistió sirvióprefirió vistió sirvió
preferimos vestimos servimospreferimos vestimos servimos
preferisteis vestisteis servisteispreferisteis vestisteis servisteis
prefirieron vistieron sirvieronprefirieron vistieron sirvieron
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“j” verbsconducir *Some other “j” verbs* :
conduje traer &decir condujiste
condujo *THE ENDINGS ARE THE
condujimos SAME, EXCEPT FOR THE
condujisteis UDS. FORM!!!!!*
condujeron
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“u” verbsestarestar ponerponer sabersaber
estuve puse supeestuve puse supe
estuviste pusiste supisteestuviste pusiste supiste
estuvo puso supoestuvo puso supo
estuvimos pusimos supimosestuvimos pusimos supimos
estuvisteis pusisteis supisteisestuvisteis pusisteis supisteis
estuvieron pusieron supieronestuvieron pusieron supieron
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Some other “u” verbs..
A couple other commonly used u verbs include: tener and poder
(change to: -tuv & -pud)
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“i” verbsquerer *Some other “i”
verbs quise include: hacer quisiste &quiso venirquisimos quisisteis quisieron
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In the Preterite ser In the Preterite ser & ir conjugate & ir conjugate
identicallyidentically ser/irser/ir
fuifui
fuistefuiste
fuefue
fuimosfuimos
fuisteisfuisteis
fueronfueron
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leer & ver are weird!!
Leer ver leí vi *dar is
same
leíste viste as ver but
leyó vio with a “d”*
leímos vimosleísteis visteisleyeron vieron
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Some verb conjugations have
different meanings in the preteritesupe: I found out
conocí: I met (for the first time)pude: I couldquise: I tried
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That’s the preterite!!!
The End