the preterite describes actions that took place in the past
DESCRIPTION
The preterite describes actions that took place in the past . The ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed . However, there are muchos irregulares in English!!. 3U1L1 Preterite. ENGLISH EXAMPLES. WALKED CLIMBED LISTENED RAN SWAM WAS ATE. LOS VERBOS REGULARES - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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• The preterite describes actions that took place in the past.
• The ending for the past tense in English is usually –ed.
• However, there are muchos irregulares in English!!
3U1L1 Preterite
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ENGLISH EXAMPLES
• WALKED• CLIMBED• LISTENED
• RAN • SWAM• WAS• ATE
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LOS VERBOS REGULARES
-ar -er/-ir-é -í-aste -iste-ó -ió-amos -imos-asteis -isteis-aron -ieron
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CHEESE AND CRACKERS!
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¡No acentos en el queso!
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Crackers and Cheese
é amos í imos
aste iste
ó aron ió ieron
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CHEESE AND CRACKERS!
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Crackers and Cheese
é amos í imos
aste iste
ó aron ió ieron
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CHEESE AND CRACKERS!
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-GAR/ -CAR / -ZAR
YO FORM ONLY!!!
g gué yo pagué
c qué yo busqué
z cé yo almorcé
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AR and ER Verbs have…
NO STEM CHANGE IN THE PRETERITE!PENSAR VOLVERpensé volvípensaste volvistePensó volviópensamos volvimos pensasteis volvisteispensaron volvieron
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IR STEM CHANGERS!
• The stem changes only in the 3rd person forms [él y ellos].
• And then…the stem change is only a one
vowel change e>i or o>u
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sentir
sentí sentimossentiste sentisteis
SINTIÓ SINTIERON
dormirdormí dormimos
dormiste dormisteisDURMIÓ DURMIERON
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Práctica: Página 38 act. 7
• 1. Pasarlo bien• 2. Aprendí• 3. Observé• 4. Remó• 5. Cocinamos• 6. Nos quedamos• 7. Descubrió• 8. Se asustó
1. Pasarlo bien *2 verb rule!2. Aprender3. Observar4. Remar5. Cocinar6. Quedarse7. Descubrir8. asustarse
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Más práctica: Página 39 act. 8En parejas…
• 1. Buscaste/ busqué• 2. Sacaste / saqué• 3. Llegaste/ llegué• 4. Navegaste/ navegué• 5. Utilizaste/ utilicé• 6. Almorzaste/ almorcé• 7. Organizaste/ organicé• 8. Tocaste / toqué• 9. Jugaste / jugué
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El fin…
EL PRETERITORegular forms
Spelling changesStem changers
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Día 2
EL PRETERITO
IRREGULARES
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LOS GEMELOS(twins)
IR & SER
fui fuimos
fuiste fuisteis
fue fueron
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¡NO ACENTOS!
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LOS PARIENTES(relatives)
DARdi dimosdiste disteisdio dieronVERvi vimosviste visteisvio vieron
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¡NO ACENTOS!
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CLOC VERBS
Creer
Leer
Oír
Caer(se)
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CREER
creí creímos
creíste creísteis
creyó creyeron
also--- All verbs ending with –uir,
construir, incluir, etc.
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Más irregulares
The “J” group:
Traer (traj)
Decir (dij)
Conducir (conduj)
Followed by these preterite endings:
e imos
iste isteis
o eron
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¡NO ACENTOS!
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The “U” stem group:
Poner (pus)
Haber (hub)
Saber (sup)
Poder (pud)
Followed by these preterite endings:
e imos
iste isteis
o ieron
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¡NO ACENTOS!
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The “UV stem group:
Andar (anduv)
estar (estuv)
tener (tuv)
Followed by these preterite endings:
e imos
iste isteis
o ieron
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¡NO ACENTOS!
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The “I” group:
hacer (hice, hiciste, *hizo)
venir (vin)
Querer (quis)
Followed by these preterite endings:
e imos
iste isteis
o ieron
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¡NO ACENTOS!
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Práctica: P. 43 # 13
• Javier fue a la tienda de deportes.• . Lupita y Martín hicieron una excursión
inolvidable.• Todos dijeron que era hora de comer.• Yo caminé al centro comercial.• Tú trajiste la tarjeta de crédito.• Nosotros tuvimos que sacar dinero del
banco.
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Práctica: P. 43 # 14
• Respuestas posibles:• Jaime se divirtió en el kayac.• Ana y Marta consiguieron agua para
todos.• Ustedes durmieron en el saco de dormir.• Silvia se vistió con botas.
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ESTAR
ESTUVE ESTUVIMOS
ESTUVISTE
ESTUVO ESTUVIERON
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iAhora ustedes saben el pretérito!
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