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www.statistik.at We provide information The production of business demography statistics in Austria Sabrina Laufer, M.A. Registers, Classifications and Geoinformation Vienna 1 October 2019

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Page 1: The production of business demography statistics in Austria · 2019. 10. 18. · 1. Production of BD statistics in AT does not work without adding other information to the BR, but

www.statistik.at We provide information

The production of business demography statistics in Austria

Sabrina Laufer, M.A. Registers,

Classifications and Geoinformation

Vienna

1 October 2019

Page 2: The production of business demography statistics in Austria · 2019. 10. 18. · 1. Production of BD statistics in AT does not work without adding other information to the BR, but

www.statistik.at slide 2 | 19 September 2019

Structure

1. Introduction

2. Business demography statistics (BD) in Austria (AT):

1. What kind of BD statistics do we produce?

2. What are we doing to produce the BD statistics?

3. What is the role of the business register (BR)?

4. What are we aiming for and what are the objectives?

3. Conclusions

Page 3: The production of business demography statistics in Austria · 2019. 10. 18. · 1. Production of BD statistics in AT does not work without adding other information to the BR, but

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Introduction

1. Production of BD statistics in AT does not work without adding other information to the BR, but BR is the main data source

2. In BD we do have:

o one basic database compiled from BR data plus other administrative data sources and

o three statistics yearly compiled out of this database

3. We are aiming to produce a new statistic (with FRIBS) and to compile data out of the BR by then (requirement: coherence between BD and BR)

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Sorts of BD statistics in AT

BD total: 549.010

Employer BD: 238.846

HG: 3.082

New with FRIBS:

Quarterly data on registrations and bankrupcies

Page 5: The production of business demography statistics in Austria · 2019. 10. 18. · 1. Production of BD statistics in AT does not work without adding other information to the BR, but

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Production process of BD statistics (I)

BD statistics

Data

Definitions

Concepts

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Production process of BD statistics (II)

1

•Merging of administrative data to the BR via foreign keys

•unit: legal unit

2

•Supplement additional information based on business groups and structural business statistics

•unit: enterprise

3

•Calculation and deduction of activity

•unit: enterprise

4

•Completion of characteristics and demographic events

•unit: enterprise

5

•Calculation of enterprise births and deaths

•unit: enterprise

6

•Determination and exclusion of false births and deaths

•unit: enterprise

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Production process of BD statistics (III)

Rules for deduction of activity:

1. Structural business statistic unit

2. At least one employee

3. Turnover > 0 (income tax as well)

4. Registrations as a self-employed (at the social insurance institution and chamber of commerce)

Page 8: The production of business demography statistics in Austria · 2019. 10. 18. · 1. Production of BD statistics in AT does not work without adding other information to the BR, but

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Production process of BD statistics (IV)

Role of the BR within the production process:

• Main data source for

o legal units and

o charateristics (NACE, legal form, employees for employee size class, provinces and NUTS3)

• Host for maintenance of demografic information

• Register for the business start (Tätigkeitsbeginn)

Page 9: The production of business demography statistics in Austria · 2019. 10. 18. · 1. Production of BD statistics in AT does not work without adding other information to the BR, but

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Coherence of BD and BR (I)

• Mainly coherence is a treshold problem

• Further development on a harmonised threshold to identify the active enterprise population is important

• From a BD view it is important to include (very) small businesses in the population to measure births and deaths

Page 10: The production of business demography statistics in Austria · 2019. 10. 18. · 1. Production of BD statistics in AT does not work without adding other information to the BR, but

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Coherence of BD and BR (II)

0

100.000

200.000

300.000

400.000

500.000

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Sole proprietors BD

Sole proprietors BR

71,3

28,7

BD 2016

Sole proprietors

Other legal forms

59,7

40,3

BR 2016

Sole proprietors

Other legal forms

Page 11: The production of business demography statistics in Austria · 2019. 10. 18. · 1. Production of BD statistics in AT does not work without adding other information to the BR, but

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Coherence of BD and BR (III)

Work areas Objectives How to reach the objectives

Data sources • To produce data on Bankrupcies out of the BR

• Adding new data sources to the BR (data checks: data structure, how to merge, contents)

Unit(s) • To produce new units (data on Registrations)

• To refer on the same units

• Adding new units to the BR by analysing the differences between all possible input data sources for the BR and the current BR population

• Undertaking analysis about the differences and adjust concepts

Characteristics • To add information on the age of the enterprise to the BR

• Calculation of the age based on adminstrative data

Aims: Producing a new statistic (Quarterly data on bankruptcies and registrations) and compilation of all statistics out of the BR

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Conclusions

• The BR is the main data source of BD statistics, but not all BD relevant data, units and characteristics are available

• Currently BD statistics are not produced direct out of the BR

• To reach the aims – Producing a new statistic (Quarterly data on bankruptcies and registrations) and compilation of all BD statistics out of the BR – several working steps are needed

Page 13: The production of business demography statistics in Austria · 2019. 10. 18. · 1. Production of BD statistics in AT does not work without adding other information to the BR, but

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Please address queries to: Sabrina Laufer, M.A.

Contact information: Guglgasse 13, 1110 Vienna phone: +43 (1) 71128-7992

fax: +43 (1) 711 28-7053 [email protected]

The production of business demography statistics in Austria