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Page 1: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

The Progressive EraThe Progressive Era

Page 2: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Reasons for the Progressive Reasons for the Progressive EraEra

IndustrializationIndustrialization

Growing citiesGrowing cities

Influx of ImmigrantsInflux of Immigrants

Rise of Managerial ClassRise of Managerial Class

Economic DepressionEconomic Depression

Page 3: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

The ReformersThe Reformers““Muckrakers”Muckrakers”

Lincoln SteffensLincoln SteffensUpton SinclairUpton SinclairIda TarbellIda Tarbell

The Social gospelThe Social gospelCharles SheldonCharles Sheldon2nd Great Awakening2nd Great Awakening

Social WorkSocial WorkJane AddamsJane Addams

Other progressivesOther progressivesLouis D. BrandeisLouis D. BrandeisHerbert CrolyHerbert Croly

Page 4: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Ida TarbellIda Tarbell

Page 5: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Hull HouseHull House

Page 6: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

The ProfessionalsThe Professionals

New Middle ClassNew Middle Class

AMAAMA

Professional Bar AssociationsProfessional Bar Associations

National Association of ManufacturingNational Association of Manufacturing

Page 7: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

The Working ClassesThe Working Classes

Union Labor PartyUnion Labor Party

Page 8: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Women Reformers in the Women Reformers in the Progressive EraProgressive Era

Page 9: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

The Progressive WomenThe Progressive Women

New Professions-Dispelling the “separate sphere” New Professions-Dispelling the “separate sphere” mythmyth

EducationEducation

Social reform clubsSocial reform clubs

Temperance MovementTemperance Movement

Women’s Christian Temperance UnionWomen’s Christian Temperance Union

Frances WillardFrances Willard

Anti-Saloon LeagueAnti-Saloon League

18th Amendment18th Amendment

Child labor lawsChild labor laws

Page 10: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

““Drinking in America”Drinking in America”

Page 11: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Some would say…”alcohol abuse”Some would say…”alcohol abuse”

Page 12: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression
Page 13: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

The Suffrage MovementThe Suffrage Movement

NAWSANAWSAElizabeth Cady StantonElizabeth Cady StantonSusan B. AnthonySusan B. Anthony

NWPNWPAlice PaulAlice PaulERAERA

19th Amendment19th Amendment

Page 14: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Other Women ReformersOther Women Reformers

Charlotte Perkins GilmanCharlotte Perkins Gilman

Margaret SangerMargaret Sanger

Page 15: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Elizabeth Cady StantonElizabeth Cady Stanton

Page 16: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Susan B. AnthonySusan B. Anthony

Page 17: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Charlotte Perkins GilmanCharlotte Perkins Gilman

Page 18: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Margaret SangerMargaret Sanger

Page 19: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

The “New Woman”The “New Woman”Socioeconomic Origins of the New WomanSocioeconomic Origins of the New Woman““Boston Marriages”Boston Marriages”

Women and ReformWomen and Reform

Page 20: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

The ClubwomenThe ClubwomenGFWCGFWC

Women and ReformWomen and Reform

The Colored Women’s League of Washington (Library of Congress)

Page 21: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Government ReformersGovernment ReformersMunicipal LevelMunicipal Level

City commissionsCity commissions

City managersCity managers

State LevelState Level

Robert M. LaFolletteRobert M. LaFollette

Direct primaryDirect primary

Competitive civil service & restrictions on Competitive civil service & restrictions on lobbyinglobbying

Election reformsElection reforms

Political BossesPolitical Bosses

Charles Francis MurphyCharles Francis Murphy

Page 22: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Robert LaFolletteRobert LaFollette

Page 23: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

The Educational ReformersThe Educational Reformers

John DeweyJohn Dewey

Charles EliotCharles Eliot

Women’s collegesWomen’s colleges

Increased enrollmentIncreased enrollment

Page 24: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Racial anti-discrimination effortsRacial anti-discrimination efforts

W.E.B. DuBoisW.E.B. DuBois

NAACPNAACP

Page 25: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Immigration RestrictionImmigration RestrictionEugenics and NativismEugenics and Nativism

Crusades for Social Order and Crusades for Social Order and ReformReform

Total Immigration, 1900-1920 Sources of Immigration, 1900-1920

Page 26: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Decentralization and RegulationDecentralization and RegulationThe Problem of Corporate CentralizationThe Problem of Corporate Centralization““Good Trusts” and “Bad Trusts”Good Trusts” and “Bad Trusts”

Challenging the Capitalist OrderChallenging the Capitalist Order

Page 27: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

The Socialist PartyThe Socialist Party

Eugene DebsEugene Debs

IWWIWW

William HaywoodWilliam Haywood

Page 28: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Eugene DebsEugene Debs

Page 29: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

U.S. History Standards…U.S. History Standards…

SSUSH 13: Reasons for the Progressive SSUSH 13: Reasons for the Progressive EraEra

Page 30: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Take Five…Take Five…

What were some of the aims of the What were some of the aims of the Progressive movement?Progressive movement?

What is a “muckraker”?What is a “muckraker”?Give an example of a “Muckraker”. Give an example of a “Muckraker”.

Page 31: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

The Assassination of William The Assassination of William McKinleyMcKinley

Page 32: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909)Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909)

Page 33: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Rise to PresidencyRise to Presidency

“ “Square Deal”Square Deal”Governmental PolicyGovernmental Policy

Interstate Commerce Act of 1887Interstate Commerce Act of 1887Hepburn Railroad Regulation ActHepburn Railroad Regulation ActPure Food and Drug ActPure Food and Drug Act

Upton SinclairUpton SinclairMeat Inspection ActMeat Inspection Act

Labor reformLabor reformNewlands Reclamation ActNewlands Reclamation Act

Panic of 1907Panic of 1907Tennessee Coal & Iron Co.Tennessee Coal & Iron Co.

Page 34: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

The Jungle…The Jungle…

Page 35: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression
Page 36: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Foreign PolicyForeign Policy

““speak softly, but carry a big stick”speak softly, but carry a big stick”““civilized” vs “uncivilized” nationscivilized” vs “uncivilized” nationsThe new American NavyThe new American Navy

JapanJapanVenezuelaVenezuela

Russo-Japanese WarRusso-Japanese WarNobel Peace Prize of 1906Nobel Peace Prize of 1906

““Roosevelt Corollary”Roosevelt Corollary”Platt AmendmentPlatt AmendmentPanama CanalPanama Canal

John HayJohn HayPhilippe Bunau-VarillaPhilippe Bunau-Varilla

Page 37: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Blasting at PanamaBlasting at Panama

Page 38: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression
Page 39: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression
Page 40: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression
Page 41: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression
Page 42: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression
Page 43: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

William Howard TaftWilliam Howard Taft

Page 44: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

William Howard Taft (1909-1913)William Howard Taft (1909-1913)Rise to PresidencyRise to PresidencyGovernmental PolicyGovernmental Policy

Payne-Aldrich TariffPayne-Aldrich TariffDepartment of the Interior ScandalDepartment of the Interior Scandal

Richard A. BallingerRichard A. BallingerThe “New Nationalism”The “New Nationalism”Rise of the Democratic PartyRise of the Democratic PartyThe Progressive PartyThe Progressive PartyForeign PolicyForeign Policy

““Dollar Diplomacy”Dollar Diplomacy”

Page 45: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Woodrow WilsonWoodrow Wilson

Page 46: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921)Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921) Rise to PresidencyRise to Presidency““New Freedom”New Freedom”Governmental PolicyGovernmental Policy

Underwood-Simmons ActUnderwood-Simmons Act16th Amendment16th AmendmentThe Federal Reserve ActThe Federal Reserve ActFederal Trade CommissionFederal Trade CommissionClayton Anti-Trust ActClayton Anti-Trust ActKeating-Owen ActKeating-Owen ActSmith-Lever ActSmith-Lever Act

Page 47: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Wilson’s Foreign PolicyWilson’s Foreign PolicyDominican RepublicDominican Republic

HaitiHaiti

Virgin IslandsVirgin Islands

NicaraguaNicaragua

MexicoMexico

Victoriano HuertaVictoriano Huerta

U.S.S. DolphinU.S.S. Dolphin

Venustiuno CarranzaVenustiuno Carranza

Pancho VillaPancho Villa

General John J. PershingGeneral John J. Pershing

Page 48: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Progressive ConsProgressive Cons

MaterialismMaterialism

Confusing goalsConfusing goals

The Court systemThe Court system

Government influenced by industryGovernment influenced by industry

World War IWorld War I

Page 49: The Progressive Era. Reasons for the Progressive Era Industrialization Growing cities Influx of Immigrants Rise of Managerial Class Economic Depression

Progressive ProsProgressive Pros

TrustbustingTrustbusting

LegislationLegislation

Income TaxIncome Tax

Broadening public awarenessBroadening public awareness


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