The Progressive MovementThe Progressive Movement

• What type of reforms were theWhat type of reforms were the 1717thth Amendment and anti-trust Amendment and anti-trust laws?laws?

• Progressive reforms on the Progressive reforms on the national level.national level.

• What was the 17What was the 17thth Amendment?Amendment?

• Direct election of United Direct election of United States senatorsStates senators

• What was the major What was the major weakness in the Sherman weakness in the Sherman Anti-Trust Act?Anti-Trust Act?

• The wording was The wording was tootoo vaguevague..

• What was the name of the early What was the name of the early twentieth century social and twentieth century social and political reform movement, which political reform movement, which occurred on every level of occurred on every level of government in the United States?government in the United States?

• The Progressive MovementThe Progressive Movement

• Name a leader of the Name a leader of the Women’s Suffrage Women’s Suffrage Movement.Movement.

• Susan B. AnthonySusan B. Anthony

• At what level of government At what level of government were child labor laws an were child labor laws an example of a Progressive example of a Progressive reform?reform?

• State governmentState government

• Which Progressive Which Progressive president was known for president was known for offering the American offering the American people a “Square Deal”?people a “Square Deal”?

• Theodore RooseveltTheodore Roosevelt

• What does anti-trust What does anti-trust mean?mean?

• Anti-monopolyAnti-monopoly

• What Progressive What Progressive president was known for president was known for the New Freedom?the New Freedom?

• Woodrow WilsonWoodrow Wilson

• Which constitutional Which constitutional amendment gave women amendment gave women the right to vote?the right to vote?

• 19th Amendment19th Amendment

• What did the term “trust” What did the term “trust” mean during the late 19th mean during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?and early 20th centuries?

• A business monopolyA business monopoly

• What is another word What is another word for the right to vote?for the right to vote?

• SuffrageSuffrage

• What does the term What does the term monopolymonopoly mean? mean?

• Absence of Absence of CompetitionCompetition

• Who were the Muckrakers?Who were the Muckrakers?

• Progressive writers who Progressive writers who wrote about social and wrote about social and political evils in late 19th and political evils in late 19th and early 20th century America.early 20th century America.

• What did the Clayton Anti-What did the Clayton Anti-Trust Act do?Trust Act do?

• 1) Outlawed price fixing;1) Outlawed price fixing;

• 2) Exempted unions from the 2) Exempted unions from the Sherman Anti-Trust ActSherman Anti-Trust Act

Name 5 ways the Name 5 ways the Progressives tried to Progressives tried to

make government make government more democratic at more democratic at

the state level?the state level?

• ReferendumReferendum

• InitiativeInitiative

• RecallRecall

• Secret BallotSecret Ballot

• Primary ElectionsPrimary Elections

By what process may By what process may citizens vote on lawscitizens vote on laws

passed by a legislative passed by a legislative body?body?

•ReferendumReferendum

What process permits What process permits citizenscitizens to to propose lawspropose laws to to

their state or local their state or local governments?governments?

•InitiativeInitiative

By what process may By what process may citizenscitizens vote to remove governmentvote to remove government officials from officeofficials from office before before

they have finished their they have finished their terms?terms?

•RecallRecall election election

What does one call an What does one call an election in which voters election in which voters

nominate a political nominate a political party’s candidatesparty’s candidates for for

office?office?

•Primary electionPrimary election

In what two ways did In what two ways did Progressives try to make Progressives try to make

locallocal governments less governments less corrupt, more efficient, corrupt, more efficient,

and more responsive to the and more responsive to the people?people?

•Commission form Commission form of city gov’t.of city gov’t.

•Council/manager Council/manager form of city gov’t.form of city gov’t.

How does the How does the council/manager form of council/manager form of

city gov’t. work?city gov’t. work?• Voters elect a city councilVoters elect a city council

• City council hires a City council hires a preofessional manager to preofessional manager to serve as the city’s serve as the city’s administratoradministrator