The Protestant The Protestant ReformationReformation

Martin LutherMartin Luther

A visit to Rome changed the pious monk’s A visit to Rome changed the pious monk’s life.life.

95 Theses 151795 Theses 1517

Nailed to the church door in Nailed to the church door in Wittenberg, Germany.Wittenberg, Germany.

Hurt the sale of indulgences.Hurt the sale of indulgences. Angered the pope, archbishop, Angered the pope, archbishop,

and other clergy.and other clergy.

Other Luther WorksOther Luther Works

The Freedom of a ChristianThe Freedom of a Christian Address to Christian NobilityAddress to Christian Nobility Pagan Servitude of the ChurchPagan Servitude of the Church

The Papal BullThe Papal Bull

Written by Pope Leo X, excommunicating Written by Pope Leo X, excommunicating Martin Luther for his works and actions.Martin Luther for his works and actions.

Luther promptly burned the letter.Luther promptly burned the letter.

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Luther’s works were gathered and Luther’s works were gathered and burned in mass fires throughout burned in mass fires throughout

Germany.Germany.

Diet of Worms 1521Diet of Worms 1521

““I will not repent more works for I will not go I will not repent more works for I will not go against my own conscience. Here I stand, I can against my own conscience. Here I stand, I can do no other. God have mercy on my soul.”do no other. God have mercy on my soul.”

Wartburg CastleWartburg Castle Protected by Frederick of Saxony, Luther Protected by Frederick of Saxony, Luther

translated the Bible from Latin into German. translated the Bible from Latin into German.

Peasant’s Revolt 1523-1524Peasant’s Revolt 1523-1524

Led to the slaughter of 70,000- 100,000 Led to the slaughter of 70,000- 100,000 peasants. peasants.

Peace of Augsburg 1555Peace of Augsburg 1555

Allowed for German Allowed for German Princes to choose their Princes to choose their own religions for their own religions for their kingdoms.kingdoms.

Religious Divisions in GermanyReligious Divisions in Germany

Ulrich ZwingliUlrich Zwingli

Swiss ReformerSwiss Reformer RadicalRadical Killed during the Swiss Killed during the Swiss

Religious WarsReligious Wars

John CalvinJohn Calvin

French lawyer and priestFrench lawyer and priest Started reformation in SwitzerlandStarted reformation in Switzerland Has a Facebook page!Has a Facebook page!

PredestinationPredestination

Central belief of Central belief of Calvin.Calvin.

The notion that The notion that one’s fate in one’s fate in predetermined by predetermined by God.God.

Free will does not Free will does not exist. exist.

TheocracyTheocracy

A community or state A community or state run by religious run by religious officials.officials.

Dutch Reformed ChurchDutch Reformed Church

Followers of John Calvin and his beliefs.Followers of John Calvin and his beliefs.

John Knox and ScotlandJohn Knox and Scotland

Brought the Reformation movement to Brought the Reformation movement to Scotland.Scotland.

Eventually started the Presbyterian Church.Eventually started the Presbyterian Church.

Henry VIIIHenry VIII

Class WorkClass Work

Create a short 3 sentence/ bulleted chart about Create a short 3 sentence/ bulleted chart about Henry’s 6 wives:Henry’s 6 wives:

Catherine of AragonCatherine of Aragon Anne BoleynAnne Boleyn Jane SeymourJane Seymour Anne of ClevesAnne of Cleves Kathryn HowardKathryn Howard Katherine ParrKatherine Parr