the reborn of zomi national name (1)

8/12/2019 The Reborn of Zomi National Name (1)

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Nsubd nk Co Zkuth>.Zku Puinabn

: nk

]cog njgbd Bn Vnaci Zunb Vnwo Lnbd Kgno

:. Anwidno Kubtkna >7:4 Fg tnwk Agpnb : Fkgb tnwk

Lung ]COG 7>: ih TN VZNZH JHGKBN

8.D]N 7>: ]cog N Agtngk Akn Ogbno Aknbinwkbn ih HdrhssAkuna-ugk : Fhbsus Akgt ]cog Znbdtku Zkna Agpntbn

5. ]BF pnt D]N onangk Ogbno Ogb Prcpkhtbn 7>: ih Nbtg

]cog :xx Vunkakcp : Fhbsus

4.Vulgbtng pnb IhbdtcbdKcgk nk Fgnkaga Auo ih Anwi

Onbdpn Zubdnk ]cogth NZkuo Uhg Agtcbn :

;.7;6 akgt nagpnb ino ht ick, tuna bdhg ick sgb

bdhgick Fhbsus agfg Ogoni Agsgobn : auo gb ino ht ickpg

ag tuna vnt kg. Ogoni sgobn lha kgic, bgjnbd tnwk aglnbd ic

ogbno ogb ag fgnpthk sna aknic dnoogth njgbd zcbd Fcjh 7>:

kcbd co onwa nkgkonbgb ]COG subdnk ogbno vng

aknbinwkbn pg kcbd tubd kg. Ogbno lup pkgni gb ihgtubd lup

pnb ag tkuzn gb hg oub tha pnb tkubdhb, tknpgn, kukbn pgn tnwk,

7>: dhbsgn Nbtg ]cog th tnwk cbigbh ohjgn jhlnth tnopg kcbd

pgnbd akgn kg. Gbthrbht znt ick auo inbd vni subd iubdbuno,

tnwi jno, tku tnopg ag onbd bdgik lnwi gb, an co ing tna kg.

]cog Ocvhohbt anzn onk kg, ]cog agfg tha jgbd fgk an ino hb

ihi kg. Kgk znk gb nagsno ic lungbn th anzna fgnbdgb co tkhg ic

gb, cbigbh acbd ank aga kg. Ahg ano ih akut tnwk ogbno ogb

jgbd akhbsntbn pgn tkhg ic jgbouk pnb gb, cbigbh ing nt ag knkant

znw kg.

7>: ]cog kcbd ag dhb sgntbn zunutku th tkuonb tnwk

jnwb agabn an-nt onsna kg. 7>: ]cog jhgk bnpg iubd

ounbickbnth fgk lnbdgb lungbn tkuth lnbd knbd kgno fgk jcbd

acgacg gbd. 7>: ]cog fgkbn pnb ]cog ogb fgnpthkbn agsno kg.

N agsnp snwt iun akgb kg. ]cog ogb tnwk hg agpuo aknt ickbn

knbdgb dhb znwk ick supbn tnopg pgnbd akgb kg. N cosn zunu

pkunk tnwo ogbno ogbth luipkuk suna ihbd, ogbno ogb fcjh

bhg bng ic n tno znw ag co ing fgk pknwa bg, lungbn tnopg kcbd

pgnbd znw jgbd kg. Gbbaunb subd aknt nk pn gb ogbno aknt, bu


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gb, ogbno aknt, tnth gb ogbno aknt, octh gb ogbno aknt, onath

gb ogbno aknt, tuth kub fgnbd ogbno aknt, puth gb ogbno aknt,

fgk lnbdgb og akhophuk gb ogbno agbhg zc znk jgbd nkg kg. Hg

bhgksn ogbno ogb onk hg znt akcp bg fgnbdgb FKGB agfg

ogbno npgnbdon gb nco sn Vgkznbd, ]c, Akunbc, Zhgznbd,

Jgo, Vngznbd....htf fgkth ]cog subdnk lhg bdhg ic agp znw ing

jgbd kg.

. Njgnajgna Anwidno subd ]cdno subdnk snbddno inwo ih

dunith bunobn, iubd kgonwkbnth an bdng aga kg. Zunth tubd pnb

gb ahg ino pnb tku tnopg kcbd nt tkhg pnb kg gbd. Ohitkhgk an

inwo gt onkonk aknt gb lhi bn ing ntth kcgk bnpg aknuk iun

kcbd fg kg. Ahb zcbd, bc zcbd > auo Nudust ing gb Zcbdsnb

th gb \F pnwipg upbn vng tkuonb icpg aknt bn tku sunk sna uk

Vnynjnw Lgskcp Ehigx Ignb Akhb gb bcthbd Pn Pnu tnwk(Pn

Dgb Aknb Pnu) Vnynjnw kunbdnk kcbd snp ing gb kcbd acg fg

kcpgk kgno anfg kg. Vnynjnw pn gb cbd tkukgik jgajha kg, Pn

Pnu lnbdgb igbd ahukahuk gb bna tkuo onkonk fg kg. \F

Fnbcb Inw sgno upn og 5 lnbd n co ino an tkhgk tubdbn ukg

fging kg. Zun jgbd onk kg, \F Pnwipg upbn dhbsgnbtbn tnwk

pnwipg ogth pngakgnisna jgbd, upbn tnwk agtuna ic tku bn

sunksna uk kcbd ag tng onk jgbd kg,. 7>: ]cog vng nk zcbd

ogbno lup ogbno ogb vng nkgonbgb ing ntth aknuk akn onkjgbd kg anfg kg. Lgnabn jcftrgbh vng kgic, pnrty pcigfy vng kgic,

tkhcicdy tku kgic, gjhcicicdy tku kgic, pkgicscpky tku kgic

ogbno ogb tku ]cog Bntgcbni Bnoh tku, bdngksut kub, agaup

kub coic kg. Ogoni sgobn auo >0 sgogb n co knbdgb bn og

bno ogb tu znwk auo 60 fgnbdgb kcbd agjcbd agapnb jgbd kg .

. Pnsgnb lnwisn pnsni tnapg buohg utth, buohg tnapg pnsni

utth DNW phcpih agfg onk lnbdgb, ogbno ogb busgn gb bno

jnbd ogb jhgkth zcbd DNW enogiy drcup agfg tkhg kg. Pnsgnb

tubdnk ag npsn ogbno ogb ]COG ]LF ogbingk gb Fkgb tnwk

ningk FLF sunasnath zcbd DNW Crdnbgzntgcb agfg tkhg kg. Zun

Dny ih Dny agtunk gb FKGB lha co, ]C (Onb Iub Enogiy) lha

co ]cog co bdhg ic, 7>: bn iut ihk \cknbdyn suna jgbd fgk

tnwk n zunu akho ukg. Ingog agfg pnb Fkgb nk tng, ]cog

agfgkbn pnb Fkgb ntng Dny bntgcbni thdhi zunu akho akcp

onwkbn ignt jnb phb Kcocshx tnwk aglnbd kg. Kcocshx

Pnsgnb gb jhgkic kg, onwkbn ignb iun gb Vcjco ih Dcocrrns

akun zcbd ant ih ohgaunbd tnwk bn kni tuo kg.


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ogbno pnwitng, ogbno ogb ingk erco ]cog tc Fkgb DNW th,

ogbno ogb dutn th aknwa akn jgbd ukg.

]cog ogb pun agpnwibn akhophuk nkg zcbdgb ]cog

ogb puna ick knbdgb ]cog n gt agpnwibn akhophuk pkgni gb7>: ]cog tkuagobn inabn ih dhbakgntbn kcbd bhgtha akgb ukg.]cog ogb pun ]\C/ ]\N (Hnsthrb Fcoonbj) ih Vgnosgb gblhi ]cog lup ogpg tnwk kcbd jgbd aknwo ic vhtsh ukg. XBEFnk ugiut buno ]\C gb ac ]cog an fgkfgk uk phb Fkgb kg fgknakgntbn bhg tku tnbdacbn /: Znbdacbnfgk ogb tnwk Fhbsus nk Fcjh tunotuno bhgkth pnb Fkgb agfg thkg tn ih 7>: pnb ]cog agfg th kgtn ihk ]cog gb an fgnothk ukg

fgk nakgntbn kcgk ic tnbdacbn kcbd bhg ukg. ]cog ogbpun gb]cog fgk ogbno ogb tnwk ogpg subdnk ag tkubhg sna bunoth,nbbh th gb ogbno ogb dhb akgnt kub fgnbdgb tkuonb kcbddhbbdno ic ukg. Zunlnbd agpnwibn th phb gb ]cog njgbd nkubknasnt, tkupgt ingtna gb ogbno subd lungbn kcbd pgnbd sna znwing ukg. Kg lnbd ogbno ogbpun, ogbno njgbd pnboub in bdnoic, tku bnwbdang pgnbdsnath co vht ahg ong ih uk zcbd ogbnonjgbd kcgk znw jgbd kg. Gjhcicdy agdhbbn kgic, hg tkuoukbnagdhbbn kg ic, ogbno ogb agdhb ingtna gb, ogbno ogb nonb dhbbuno ic, FKGB utth suapnu tcpnu knbdgb ogpg subd bdngksutbnkcbd bnwbdang sna ukg. Zhjgo nk Kciiywccj, Octkhr ZhrhsnLcnrjhr fgk th gb FKGB sunk jgbd bna shp onkonk ukg. Zunthsubd pnb n jgnajgna gb Octkhr Zhrhsn Lcnrjhr nk hg tu hg tn thanksna bnwb ick jgbd kg.

Pnsgnb agtng snb tkhg bnpg hg sgsnb agingk tkhgic kg.Ogfknhi Mnfascb jnb gb lhi suo tnwk hg vub agkca tkhg lhakg.N vub vco pnb gb n vub anbd ntkunk knbdgb, OgfknhiMnfascb phb Linfa (Bhdrc)th onk agfg kg. OGbno ogb ingk, vubkca bunoth njgbd Ogfknhi Mnfascb htthk kung sn gbd. N vub

ningk knbdgb nogbnopgkth ndhbsgnt agzn bdhg ic kg, suo bhg ic,suo jhgkbn tnwk, ogbno ogb bn ingk ihk ingk gb, suo bn bhgkakna ihk, bn vub zcbd bn ingk znwk ihk ingk jgbd bnbd tku kg. .. Ngknbdgb ]cog kcbd dhb sgn bnwb ahg ub. Bdni knpna

sntuo aga ic kg. Vngpg inopng lnbdgb ]cog th nag png ingtnakg.Vngpg bnwabn phukphuk inopg nsuna kg. Lug n znwk aunb gbntnwp tnwk aglnbd ic kg. Vng tnipg ntub aunb gb nohg nwa agnulha jgbdgb zcbd kcbd lnwi bnwb ahg ub.Kgk inglu subd nktkusunath snbdgb nduk znw nlub znw, tkuonb tkutna tnwkkcbd agjnwbd aga jgbd nkgonbgb bn ong zuo iun gb bn sgbunoznw akn jgbd kg.. Natn onbd aunb ag tutu nfgk onk lnbdgb]cog ut ic FKGB ut, sgsnb gb tkudhb zcic, n sgsnb nk ]C tnatnasgsnb coic kg pkct kg. Nprgi akni bgsn vgbdvgbd bung nk n agnaduni akhb jgbd ubnu aknt znbd aknt sunbth hg kgk ino pknwa

aknwo tha jgbd agsno kg. An ing ntthbd dnwo aknwo gbluaknt acbd sunk kg. Ing cbd sgosnath akhophuk tubdnkiubdjno onkonk kg. ]cog njgbd Zcpn tubdnk tku G bdhb kg.. Ago Zunbd. ;=00 PO, > Nprgi :. [email protected]

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.X Akgb Wh gbthrvghw wgtk O\ZU

Xbgcb Ogbgsthr ce Googdrntgcb nbj Fkngronb ce Oynbonr

Fhbsus Fcoogssgcb

G ogbno kgkbn phb dhbdhb lha kgic agp tnagb inglu subdnk

fgnothk jgbd kg

.Jr Knu ]n Fgb Vunbth, >4 Mnb, :

Phcpih fnii tkhoshivhs ly tkh bnoh ce ]c, lut tkh Onb Iub

enogiy fcbsgjhrs tknt tkhy knvh n rgdkt tc lh prcuj ce tkhgr

lgrtk, ]c

.Zkh Fkgb Kgii, Uciuoh GG

*************************************

AKHB ZKXO BN

]FJ ih JNVVA tnwk Ag Vngic : Fhbsus :xx ih 7>: nk

]cog njgbd Bn Vnaci Zunb Vnwo Lnbd Kgno

Kh sknii fcvhr tkhh wgtk kgs ehntkhrs, nbj ubjhr kgs wgbds sknit tkcu

trust= kgs trutk sknii lh tky skghij nbj lufaihr Psnio 7>=:

ZKX PNZBN

Zuingtna phb : Anwidno Fhbsus tnwk agsng gb hgog subdnkhg ogbno ogb tnwk agsng ag lungpgk onkonk kg. Lnbd knbdgbkub kcgk kub tkna : Oynbonr Fhbsus nk Fcjh 7>: ]cog

( ) agfg jgbd gkgno fgk tku tnwk agsng gb pnwi aknt tubd

pnb ]cog ih 7>: dhbsgntbnth jnwb agabn ih Pnwgth n pgoukFkgb ut iunth tubdnk snbddno tku kgikbn fgk lnbdgb oukbnkcbaknt dhb jgbd kgknbd.

]cog subd pnb Fkgb agfgk VnwothAnwith pnubna nk Bn snaci tunb n bu kgno npn kgno tkhg gb

( )fg ukg. ]cog gkgk bndhbakgnt jgbd n tkupgtbn tkhgic zcbd ag co tkhg aknonk jgbd kg,tun jnbth vn dhbpgk ihbd tkhg pnk jgbd ukg. ]cogth co bnthbdnk png gb hvnbdhigsk bnshp ogssgcb bnshp jnb gb vn dhb

acgacg ihbd tkhg pnk agsnbd tkhg pnk kg. Ngknbd gb Anwithpnubna aknt ihuihu nk N gkou ag bhgkth pkct kna

kg( ) nfgk jnb gb pnwiakntth phb ]cog ag fg buno ic gb Fkgb onk agfgk snwo thgthgukg. Zun lha tkno ic gb n ogbno pgkth n tngsnb snwo uk nongzuo shibn uk gb pnuinp tunotuno zcbdgb ]cog ogb tubdnkonwkbn kcbd zcbd ukg, n pnuinpth uk hb ihbd n pgfgbd ickbnuk agou kg, pnwi aknt phb n auo uk hbihbd bnupnbd ing vgvh


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kgb pgibn ink agfgbd bng ic vgvh kg, pnubna nk Zug jgoic lhi ag

icaica kg( )agfg kg. Aknbdbcing gb ogoukbn nk akgnitn ih knbd hg utbn hg upbn lha ag tkupgsna gb, n tku onb agsn akn gb agpnu, ag dnotn gb agsho kg, tun

phb ogth gb ag onwksna akgb ic, ag tkhgk sgno gb Nagznbdjnwb ounb ingtnaag fgsh kg,tunjnb kub aknbduni aglnbdinwotnth agtkunk aknwo gb akgnikbn lnwi co ihk zcbd agongsna gb N agkng tkutunk ingtna ukg h agfg kg. Ngknbd gbtuingtna : Fhbsus nk ogbno njgbd n agsnp onkonk ingtna gbn ag znbd tkhgic lha kgic gb, ogbno subd nk ogbno lup onginokub jgbd kcbd bnwbdang sna buno nag tknwgth phb ogbno

njgbd gb ogvni og bnwbdang ( )fgk jgbdkcbaknt kcbd co kg. Zun lha kgic gb, ]cog kgonk knbd, ]cogonk an gt phb kg, ngknbd gb, Fkgb agfg ahg akn ihbd ogbung tubdakn bg, bno bhu suna akn bg, uttn ahg ihbd Fkgb onk agfg bg fgkVhie-fcbegjhbfh bhgk ick hg ih hg ag ounb ickbnbhgth

( ) n bhg kcbaknt gbzcbd nonu iubdbhu tknbho ih ogbno vng kcbd acp akn co ukg.. Hgog subd ogb agsnp jnb phb bubtnabn bhg ogkgbd nkgkihk ]cog agfg njnbd dno ih ihg dnbkgbd nag pnb sgbdaubd icpnbha tkhgk jnwb tkhgk bgathb punb sgik nagpnb hg vnbzntth hg ogbtnp sna gb ]cdno, ]cic, ]ctubd, ]c gbb, ]ctknu, ]czu, ]c na,]c vca, Nb ]cthk, ]c nb, ]c jgni, ]c punb, ]c bga fgklnbd gb

ogb ag vnwk acgacg kg. N tnatna gb ogkgbd tnwk agsng phb ]cogic bdni ]c fgk ignb lha n ogbno tuno gb co ic gb zc ina nknthbdth ]c nbn agfg lha kg, hh nwwth zcbd ag fg znw kg, ]c fgklha phb ogbno ogb kg ic kg. Ogkgbd tnwk agsng phb ]cog fgkick lunbd n ag snbd tkhg tha phb zc su ih zc znbd lha co pkgnijgbd kg. Hg lha crgdgbni ]cog kgknbd ]c OG FKGB fgb Fkgb nktng bg nfgN tkhgk tno gb n thi tnwo ogonwi

( ) pnwi aknt co ukg. Zun ic lhi pknttunobnco bna ihk nonb inbd onkonk jhb n bubdsnbd n akuntsgno

kcba knt co gb, tunth phb tno pnu ic gb jng jgjh tna gb Fkgb niut snwo uk pgi vnbd tna gb tugtnbd ic tkualnbdgb tno pnu ic gbco zcbd co kg. Lc Zknb Vkwh kub lhg akgt 0 Zkhgb Vhgbjhocfrnfy kcbd ankthk dnovng ag sho tkhg, ag dhbtkhgtn gb

fgaonk gb tkhgk bdhg ick dnovng bnsho( ) kcbaknt kcbd pgnbd gb Fhbsus kcbdco thk ]FJ pnrty dhbsgnt ih FBE th aknthk agn

( )juk gb ]cog tngsnb jgbd Fkgb iutjgbd fg gb Fcjh7>: phb \cknbdhr (Lhbdnig)tn jgbd kg fg gb ogpg akho ukg. Ntnatna gb tunlnbd ogth gb Lhbdnig th ogb \cknbdhr gb nsnp ukphb og zunu pkunk prcpndnbjn aknt n kuk ino akna bn nkgkino tkhg ic ukg. Dnovng ua aknbdtknath ]FJ gb zcbd tknpgnbuno nkgonbgb pnb oub ignb pgn gb, pnrty subd tknbho bnth nktknknt bnjgbd ih ag akhibn jgbd gb pnb oub n pgna knbdgb ut icgb, ]FJ dhb sgnt ih Fkgb pnrty th aknthk agn pnbdgb pknt

tunobn bdna gb ( )coukg.. ]BF pnrty dhb sgnt phb n lhgsn auo


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nk fgnk agabn, tkuonb tubdnk jgbdbn

( ) nkg kg. Auo 68 ogbno vng kcbd agpunkbn gb Fcjh7>: kcbd pgnbd nkg kg. .. >75< n agpnb Anwi ugtnith Pupg Lc Bg Tgb gb znwk

tknwk tku tnwk zunu nbn pkunk ogbno >68 fgkth ]cog ogbtkhg dhdu bnpg nbn pngkth, tnbdtku nk coic, nag zcbd tkhg icFkgb fgk ogb kcbd pgna fgk lha kg ic, ]c, Vgkznbd, Vngznbd,Zhgznbd, Akunbc nag pnb thbbn akun ih anopnu nwangk zug gb]cog subd kcbd akhb akno kg. An lhk ogb uk Dugth zcbdogbno aknt kcbd suna sna lha tkno ic gb hg ogbno dni Ohgthgzcbd Fkgb n suna sna kg. Zun tku anwoani nk : Fhbsuskcbd co thk Fcjh 7>: kcbd agacgk fgnbdgb auo tnopg dnovngbnsho akgb ]BF gb ]cog tnjgbd n kcgkbn oupnk kg. Pnrtypcigfy tnwk n agtuna knbdgb pnrty njgbd kgic kg. 8 agthibn

nk ogpg gb bn jhgk pnrty uk vcth bn pgn ub, ngknbd gb :Fhbsus thk Fcjh 7>: nk ]cog ag fgjgbd fgk nwnrhbhss sho gbfnopngdb kcbd iut uk nkg kg. Fhbsus nk 7>: ]cog agfg jgbd fgkAnwidno subdnk nwnrhbhss sho fnopngdb iut phb ]FJ ihpnrty oholhr lha kgic gb, n tno znw ]cog njgbd gb tutubdnjgnbd phb ]FJ oholhr nkg ic ogbno gt og onbpkn n tno znw

( ) agkhi gb up onwk ick thbd kcbdjgnbd akgn ukg.

Jnw NVVAyg BIJ ih Fhbsus : ]cog Ongino Zku Jnw Nubd Vnb Vu Ayg onangk BIJ nagpnb Anwidnojhocfrnfy ocvhohbt nk agkhi akhophuk gb ]BF ih ]cog

kcbd tkhg lha kgic tnbd tku nk kcbd ag onbd bdgik bdhg ic jgbdkg. JNVVA n tnoznw nagont subd ih n co kubth nk zcbd Anwidnianp auopg sntnb anwibdgnb knbdgb jhocfrntgf th inopg lhgpkgni gb n ag co bn pnb 4 vhg vni ]cogth ]BF gjhn gb inopgzcbd akgn gb ogpg njgbd nag pku akgn jhb kg. Ngknbd gb pcigtgfniniignbfh kgkbn knbdgb JNVVAyg tnwk ]cog kgkbn Fhbsus :agsng ic kg. Zun lnb nk 8 Agthibn nk pnrtyth znwk ih ihiktnwk zcbd agsng ic kg. Anwidno subdnk Fhbsus ag shp subdgb nco ]cog ogoni ago akut ih ano lha gb ogbno ongino tkuakhbsntbn pgn tkhg lha jgbd kg. Zun tku nthi Fkgb pnrtyth ihFkgb Vtnth XVJP gb 8 agthibn nk n ihik jgbd uk pntnu akciiun uk nkgonbgb 7>: ih \uknbdhr sunkbn dno og pnbknopkntbn agnobn agfg zunu tku kcbd pkuna tnwo ukg.

>75: ih Gsrnhith Vunktnabnth]cogth knopkntbn, aknbtckbn ih tkupkn snbd jgbd jhgk ic knznPnwgth gb tku pkuna tnwo gb Fcjh 7>: phb Lhbdnig th njgbd kg.Zun oub nk bn ogb bn nt ihk supbn pg pgnbd jgbd kg fgb n zunupkuna ukg. ]cog subdnk pnwi aknt gb tun lhalha dhb gb, auopgtku bhgth dhbbn ih ingknwoth tkhg bnpg, bhik sgnk gb Fcjh 7>:znt ick jgbd n zunu pkuna snwb ukg. Lhbdnig fgk phbLnbdninjhsk dnodg pnb Anwidno subd kcbd iutsgoth kg.Anwidno ihgtnbd tubdnk tnbdtku, dno bhgic ukg. Kcbd ahb uknkg, bdhgbn ih lgnabn, ing ih anopnuth bhg lha jgbd ukg.Anwidno nk tnbd tnwbdgb nthbd, ihgtnbd, dno, bdhgbn, anopnuih ing, ogbno, lgnabn nbhg ]cog th tnwk Lhbdnigth agthk tkhgbdhg ic jgbd kg. >75< akgt Lc Bg Tgb dnianp auopg akgnikbnnkg ogbno >68 punkbn jgbd gb n ag kcbd inopg 7>: kg. N tnatnagb lhi >74: akgt n agtnbd ac ogoni kg, ogbno >68 npkn phb


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dno >68 nk agakhb akno ick bnjgbd gb dnianp auopg gbaknuktna gb ua aui fgb ihgtubd n akho bcpbn uk knbd kg.>75: pnb gb ]cog sunktna jgbd lnbdgb og tnopg inbd pnbbnanwoani pnb Hzrn ih Mhkhognk onangk akcpbn tnwk bg 8: nk bn nt aui kg,

snb tugpg anb znk gb n inu kung ic, Lhbdnig th suna jgbd fgbpkunk tnwo zunu tku tnwk kcbd aginu sna kg. Auo >800 vnisubd dno bhg ic gb, Mhws ih ug ag fg znk gb ogth sgoonwkbn pnb

Pnsgnb pgna n ogbbno ogb uk Gsrnhi kcbd pknwa kcbd znt agauk fgnbdgb dno kcbd bhg aga lnb nk dni ihik bhg ic gb dnobunosn ogbno pg kcbd suna aga ukg. Ing Vgnbdtkc subd ihihgtubd tnbdtku nk G sgb akna ih hg ouk Gsrnhi th Pnsgnb tkupkn

snbt onk lnbdgb ihgtubd lhg jcbd n nag sgb jgbd ]cog tnbd tkun snwt ic gb bn akut ih bn oua tnwk bn nt jgbd kg.

]cog ih Pnwgth Aglnt Ickbn

Zkng dno nk an co ing gb Anwidno og akhophuk Pknon()ag fgkbn ina nk an ogbno ogb Pknon ()kg ic ]cog anfgk uk

ihk Zkngth gb ]cog onk kcbd fg pnk ukg. Hg ogbno ogb hgonkgb dhb akgn ihbd kcbd ag znktna gb kcbd ag fgnpthk sna pnk kg.Hg og phb ing ag bhg ic gb ano tnwk tku ag vngakna ogbnoth kg'bhg tnbdtku n aknbd naknbd gb ano tnwk ag fgnothk gb ag tkhg kg.]cog pgnb kub nsnwt jnb jgbd phb ihgtubd pgnbfgi gb ]cog bn

co akgb nkgonbgbAkui pnb npgnbd ( ) kgknbd fg gb ag fgnothk kg. Hgth phb Pnwgth jnb gblnbdonk fgnpthk bn bhg ic tkhg ic gb og fgk phuk zug gb Fkgbphuk Vning, Ong phuk n ag fgth, pgnbbn agp bhg ic

ogbno( ) ag kg ic kg. Lhk ih pkubdbhg, Pu, Pg, Pn, Bu, Ign, Znbd, Bg, Dnbd, Zu ih Zn, Lnbdaun,Kngtnwg bhgth kg knbd. ]cog fgk phb Pnwgth jnb gb Fkgb ogbjhgkbn tnwk pgnbbn pu ih bno jgbdgb Vhb auopg bno ^gb

( )Jybnstyth phuk Fkgb sunasnath kg ic kgknbd. ^gb (Fkgb)auopg bno tnatna kg ihbd bdhgbn agp, tnbdtku, ing, ogigolgnabn, pgibn, knukbn bhg lha tkno ic gb Vhb dno lhakgic,Anwidno nag pnb ihgtubd nk lhk ih pkubd snbddno jgbdogpgi, ogknu tno iun onkonk n ag bhg jgbd kg. Hg ino pnbFkgb nag tngsnb kgic gb, ogbno ogb agaho fgbd kg znw kg, ]cogn snbd buno ic akhophuk gb n ogbno uk n tngsnb kg znw kg.Bgjnbd gb Ingog, ]cog agfg gb, tukub gb Fkgb nagfg phb kub


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akntthk lnbd kcbd agfg jgbd uk kgno ag tkhg zc bng ic kg. ]cogth lhi ihgtubd pgnbfgi gb ]cog kg n, ihgtubd lhgjcbd ]cog onkagfg jgbd kg. Zukub thk FLF nsuna ]LF nk Pnwgth tnwkagpnwi akcp kub ing gb zcbd kcbd bh tuo ukg, n suo bha tuo

uk shibn gb ZLN th DV kub gb zcbd kcbd nwb buno ic gb, og bnakho anwganwg gb vcth bn ihg uk nkgonb gb ZLN dno subdAkunsna pnb gbbtha th duni ihi sn gb ag fgnk kg.. FBE th zcbd Anwi dnianp snbdgb ]cogth kcbd tknt uktno znw kg. ]nb onk gb zcbd Zhjgo jgstrgft bdnk bnjgbd pnbKnan gb suo tnwk vcth ihg, n vha ub agpnwi gb Zhjgo inothkcbd zc tknwk lnwi jhb ukg n, Zhjgoth jgstrgft bdnk jgbd kcbdtuk akgn nkgonbgb ]cog th supbn ignb kg. Anwidno nk lcrjhr-trnjh co bn akunpg th subdnk jgstrgft bdnk ic Zhjgo lha sunajgbd kg. Pnrty subd aknt pnb oholhr aglnt pgk OPth ino pnbvcth pgn ic gb, cppcsgtgcb th ino pnb vcth npgn Fkgb VtnthXVJP ih onmcrgty pnrty kg bn pg stnth pnrignohbt pnb duni ihi gbnanp sn gb n fgnk Zhjgo, Zcbznbd XVJP OP th lha ihgtubd nkco jgbd kg. \heudhh subdnk zcbd bgjnbd gb ]cogth bububd gbPnwgth lha png onsn jhb ukg, tun lha tkno ic gb, ]cog thoubth suo tnwk Lhbdnigth Anwith bn zuna ukg.. Zubg jcbd Oninysgn nk XB tku bhgkbn znbd sgo gb]cogth kcbd akhi lnwi ing ukg. Ahg tubd nk zcbd n ogb dhbbuno ic pnwgth buohg aknt gb XB pkcbh tnwk kcbd kc gbbnbnu XB bdnk jgbd Mnb 800 vni lnbd n ag tkhk tknbd dno ih ihgtnbd,dno ih ogbno ogb n bhg bnwb ic ogth sgoonwk ug ih Mhws nagfg zgnuth n kub tub fgnbd Gsrnhi dno, Gsrnhi ogbno fg gb Pnsgnbtkupkn acbd n ag kcbthk ihgtubdogth gb n bnb znwk ick uk IngVgnbdtkc ih tnbdtku nk G tkhgk tha onk lnbdgb tubg tukub gb

]cog ih ]cdno njgbd Pnsgnb tkupkn acbdpg ogkgbd ogtouk gbbnbd akut ih ano tnwb gb ag kcbdtn nkg kg. ]cog n bgni zcbdkcbd co onk jgbd kg, tun jnb onk gb Lnlyicb ih Phrfgn nksnitnbbn pnb sunatn gb Fnbcb dno fgnk jgbd snbd Gsrnhi ogbnobgni gb n ago npno nk oukpna ihgtubd bcpsnabn ih Lnlyicb,Phrfgn ogbno knopkntbnth jhgk znw uk nkgonbgb Gsrnhi n bnbgni Lnlgicb, Pnrsgn og nbn suna co iun kg. Ing Vgnbdtkc subdih tnbdtku nk tunjnb ogth tku agsgb akn ic kg. Vgb jgbd zcbd coic znk jcbdgb, og bn suna ic pnk ukg, npg ouk uk nkg Lnlyicb,Phrfgn ogth gb zcbd nonu ogbno subd nk bn lhg sna zgnu ukg,pnwi akntth lnbd bn ag jhgk tunb ic nkgonb gb co bn jgbd ihlhik jgbd ogbno ih dno agfgnb bhg ic uk n, Nendnbgstnb dnonk tubd gb tubg jcbd ouni anwo ahb anwo nk thbdgb dni ih snknu jhb gb sgsnb iunbd jhb kg.

Zun nkgonbgb bn inwo bn duni snbddno u ih bnu aknt gb zcbd]cog kcbd bgni aknonk jgbd kg, tun lnbd ogth akc gb, tku kgikgb, lnbd onk dhbpgk tkhgk ick znk gb zcbd kcbd co akn onkjgbd kg. Ino jnbd sn gb, jnk iun, tknbd png iun akn onk jgbdbn kg. Zun jnb ogth gb Gsrnhi bgni gb Lnlgicb og bn suna bdhgiun ukg fgk pknwa gb ag khk bho sgno gb. Ngknbd gb og ntno

znw gb (7>: ]cog) agfg jgbd uk nkgonbgb ]cogth gbVgnb Pgnasn Pupn dno ihgtnbd nk sunktnabn onb, tku bhgkbn hg


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bdnk jgbd tkupkn tunotuno bdnk gb tnbd tku tkna kcbd agpnbtn jgbd kg.

Bcth= ]csunb ]cog tnatna subdnk nagzn ic nkg 7>: ]cog nbgni

Fkgb n ut jgkjgk og tnwo aknt an gt an bdngk thbd ih an agpnabn Vgnosgb subd pnb kcbd pgnbd akgn shsh nkgonbgb ahg

tkhgkbnth ing gb nt gb Vgnosgb ogb jng ick bnjgbd Vgnosgb drcupnk kcbd akna gbd. Bn bubtnabn bnbd tku kg. Zd Vning Nn ]c Ing

Fkgb Auag bn utut ag fg gb. Kub aknt ing gb ac zcbd kuonb lhansnbd, ]cog ogbno vng lungbnth jhgk ic gb, ag puoaknt bnbd

ngbna ihk hg vha gb bgni tkhgk ick, aglnt nkg HA Ogbno agfg

zcbdgb pknonwk sn ic fg gb, agpnwibn ogb zcbd ogago snbtkhgk jgbd Unpkuni Mcurbni knwo akgn Kcrblgii Bntgcbni Crd

bn pkunb bdhg ubd. Ng knbdgb 7>: busgn gb :xx thi gb bn snacitunb bn tkhgk ahg ihk bg aknt bg fgnbd bn tngbnth gb bn ogb

agpntbn Vning Ong fgkth nagpnb kcbd ingk sna jgbd kg. Bn ano

pnu znt jgbdgb zcbd Knan kgno Enino kgno nk ag sgb akci gb.Akniaknth gb sntnb anwi bdgnb bhg uk gb nonu pnu agznbd

jgbdgb ino hb znw gbd. Zusubd Ing acbdnt aga nihk < auoagpnt ino gb, ]BF pnrty rhdgsthr aga jgbd ing gb HihftgcbFcoogssgcb gb ]cog fgk ogbno co ic fgk kcbd bgni uk fgnbdgb

iubd kgonwkbn tnwk znb aknt tkn aknt tku gb Pnsgnb tkupknknbdgb an puopg bgk suna gb aknt Onhscj nk co gb aknt

]nbdacbd nk X Akup (Pu Ano Ino Akup)an zcbbn tku n tco

bc aknt kcbd nt buno ing gbd.

]cog subdnk gtbn tnwkAgo Zunbd5 Onrfk :>=>5 NO

*************************************************

AHKB IG BN

Anwidno Kubtkna >7:4 Fg tnwk Agpnb : Fkgb tnwkLung ]COG 7>: ih TN VZNZH JHGKBNAbcfa ,nbj Gt Vknii Lh Cphbhj Xbtc Wcu Onttkhw 4=4

ZKXPNZBN

: Fhbsus nk ogbno ogb bhg bng ic ]cog th 7>: fgjgbdonw Fkgb kg znw onw fgk ih njnbd ounitubd ogbnojnbdth tkuth htana gb hgtun fg gb ogth tun fg znw ukg vhb fgkzcbd kcbd co sh kg. Pnbdicbd nk Vtnth ogb tnwk bn agpng ic,ogth Vtnth kgb hg Vphfgni Jgvgsgcb aknwbd phuk tnwk kgsh agfgbdhgbdng kg. Pnbdicbd nk Fkgb ogb tnwk agpng kg, tub hg ]cogagfg ihbd Pnbdicbd pnb agbdnk pknttunobn th agsuo jgbd kg nfgzcbd co kg. ]cog agfg akgb ihbd Anwidno nk gbbtha pnb ihbdinogbno suna jgbd agfg bdhgbdng kg. 7>: ]cog vng nk Ogbno ogbih Vtnth vng tnwk acp gb Anfkgb ih Tn tnwk agdhbthk gbagaupbn kcbd tno phb kg.

Anfkgb Ogbno Tn Vtnth ih ]cog 7>:Zun nkgonbgb tkhgkjgbdnk Anfkgb th gb n bhgksn-uk

Vtnth ih Ogbno ogbtnwk lung bnjgbd bhg bnwbic ukg. Anopnuih ing aglnbd drcup ; th Anfkgb ogbno ogb aknt bhgakgb uk gb,7>: nznt bnjgbd uk coic onk kg. Nonu lung phb Anfkgbdnopgnbd sunbd onbpknth ih vnb onbpkn tnopg lhakgicGrrnwnjjy dubpg nbna jcbdgb Anwith bha tuo sna snwobn pnbahogb Pnbdicbd Zkuagobn tubdnk ag tnwpkn gb n dnijc ingtnaukg. Anfkgb dnolup bhgksn, tkubhgkbn vng kg, ogbno vnglhakgic nkgonbgb, Anfkgb dnonk ogbno co akhophuk, Anwithzcbd agkhi gb AGC nk iutgb dnijc ukg.


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Anwidno nk Anwi dnianp th ic lunbdgb dni kntphbjgboub nk dnianp stnbjgbd nroy 60,000 vni co gb, dni pgnbdihk n dnijc tkhg ignb jgbd trngbgbd onbsn tnwk agdnwo >00,000vni Tndno nk co kg.XTVN Vpcahphrscb X Nubd Oygbt gbGrrnwnjjy Ohjgn tnwk gbthrvghw nk Tn th gb Vknb kg ic,tnbdtnwbd gb Vknb subdnk agkhi bdhg ic kg ubd, tub Vtnth bdhtfgk zcbd an bhgk sn DNO uk nbdhb aga kg ubd, tknu vug tknu

tnbd tnwk dnijc jgbd ignbd zcbd agsno ic kg, nfg kg.]cog ih Tn jhgkbn agbhg tuna kg. ]cog th gb Fkgb Vtnth

agbhg akgb kg. Tn th gb Fhbsus nk Tn fcjh bhg sn kg uk gb lungic ukg. Zupbn jhgkbn aglntbn phb n ag bhgsn nkg OGBNO OGBih DNO n ag bdhb aga nkg kg. ]cog th njgbd Fhbsus nk 7>:tnwk ci znw kg. Tn th Vtnth bdht aga phb ino snu kg, ng knbdgbnbhgk sn uk bdnk aga ic gb tn ic jgbd ukg, ]cogth ogbno ogbvng zcbd ag aknwi tkhg bnwb ic jgbd kg, bdni kn pnasn tuo agaic kg.

Zun nkgonbgb ogpg subd nk dnotku pngzgn tkhgkthibnjgbd gb Pnbdicbd pnb ih bgjnbd ing pnb agpnb aga gb n tcoago fgbdgb thi onsna aui kg. Anwi auopg njgbd gb Tn th Vtnthpgna knasn ic kg, nknasn phb Pnbdicbd tkuagobn knbdgb knasnkg. Pnbdicbd Zkuagobn fgk phb Anwidno Dnbah th subdnkAnwidno og HZKNBGFV (Anwith zcbd) akhophuk tkubhgkagagobn fgkbn agfg tkhg kg. Zukub Anwith lha tkubhgkbn ingkaga aui nkgkbn, Vknb dno ag pkhiaknpbn kgb Tn Vtnth bdnkaga jgbd dhb kna nkgonbgb sgsnb bngsnb iunbd akn jgbd kg. Zunlha kg ic n sg akgb sn bgjnbd Agbdjco dnoth nkg bdhg \nakgbhih Ocb zcbd co ing kg. : ]cogth 7>: ]cog phb sgsnbiunbdbn jgbd co ic pkct kg. 7>: ]cog vng ih Tn Vtnth vng phbtkuonb tubd agbdnk gb, aknt ih aknt nkg zcbd, hg subd nkg zcbdag tkhgk sgnobn tnwk shp jgbd nkgonbgb pkgo tnwk jnwt jgbdkhg tnwk ha jgbd kg ic pnk kg.

Pnbdicbd Lnfadrcubj Zku. Pnbdicbd kub ing gb nag khi phb aunonk VZNZH co bng

ic kg. Lrgtgsk uabn bung pnb dnopg akhb bgk lha co kg.Anwidno nk snbding nk agsgb jnbgb Lrgtgsk th kcbd akhb aknpkg ic kg. Lrgtgsk kub on gb zcbd HG DNO ZHA tnwk ag co snkg. Lrgtgsk dni ag ihik fgnbdgb Lrgtgsk uabn bung nk systho aknt

tuna tnwk dno vhbd ih fgbDcvhrbcr aknt bung nk agdnwo kg. >7:4 Pnbdicbd Zkuagobnpnbgb dno tkna aknt kcbd pgnbd nkgonbgb XBGCB ce LX\ON

LHIPNTI DNO agfg dnoth agpnwibnagdnwobn dno fgkbn kg. Vunktnabn ina akgt dno aknt gb nag jgbakcp fgnbdgb Vtnth co pnb kg. >7:; Fcbstgtutgcb kub ing gb hgPu ih Pn th Vtnth ihvhi gb bn jgb bdnp bng ic ukg. Vtnth aknt fgkphb nagsno gbern strufturh tnopg co kg gb, hg Pu ih Pn th bnbdnp ic ukg. Lc Fkcah Nubd Vnb gb Zn Akgb TnbZku Onubd

agnbdnk

..

..bn fgbdhg kg. Zun pnb gb bn lnbdfg jnwb ukgno fgk ihk .. ..fg'b bn jnwbd ukg. Ing tnbbhg agtnwo ing iun kg. Dub aknwo jcbd ]cdno suna ihkAnwith ogpgi tnopg bn co akgb nkgonbgb, ]cogth oub agbdnkic jgbd inubn tnwk Anlnw dnoauno agbgni kg.

Vntnb Anwi Bdgnb tkhg znw Anfkgbth gb Anwidno

tnwk sunktnabn ina akcp jgbd bdngksub zcic ukg.]cogth gb Anwiznbd tnwk dno aknt tuna gb agakhb ihbd FGbdnkbn FG punabn jgbd knasn znw jgbd fgk tku lui phb tnwkzcbd Anwi tnwk agdnwo jgbd ag bdngksub kg. Znbdtku nk agsgb

- lnbdnk Anwith gb FGlhalha ouni znk vuo vhbvnb sna gb knwo zgnkzgnk uk gb npng]cogth agtuk gb iuna zgnkzgnk uk fg kg. N snbddno

]cog th gb Pnbdicbd nk Anwi tnwk agpnwi jgbd n


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utthk Anfkgb npn pnb nkg kg.Pnbdicbd tku agaupbn nk

ih phb subd pnbAnfkgb gb n bdht ukg gb, bdnk pnk ukg. ]cog, Anfkgb npn thkVknb gb nsnbd tkhg pnb nkg kg.Zunlha tkno ic tun kubing Vknb

aknbdbc sgnosgbth ntno znw gb Anwi tnwk agdnwo gb dnoakntsunk jgbd lhalha bdhb gb lung sna onkonk ukg(tun kubingVknb dno sgnosgb aknbdbcth ntha sgk jcbd uk nonwkbn uk agsga onkonk ukg). Pnbdicbd nk Ehl >> bgjcbd pkgni agtkuagobn bdnk zc ic ukg. Nag bdnk znwk ahg ihk Pingb Luronlha gb Gbjhphbjhbfh ina jgbd Dhbhrni Nubd Vnb gb snwo tnnkgonbgb Ehl >< bg nfgnk bnjgbd vnbihbd vngakna akgb agfg kg.Pnbdicbd Zkuagobn kcbd bdnk uk fgnbdgb ihgtubd nk AnwidnoZkna agfg tkhg Anwidno, Vknb dno, Anfkgb Dno, ]cdno (KgiiFkgb Nrhn ), Anrhbbg (Anynr)dno fgk Dno 8 agdnwo Xbgcb ce

Luron nsuna kg.>7:;- >74: agani nag znbd Anwidno eind nk EGUH

VZN\ nakgntbn tun kg. Ogbno ogb lha ignb snbdgb dno 8 fgkbnkg znw kg. Pu Zknwbd ]n Akup Pnbdicbd png phb Xapg Pu Puo]n Onbd tnbdgb npng kg. Fkgb ogb tnwk kg phukonk ic gb, tuning gb nagsnpbn ogb nkg Vuath Anoknu dno uapg pn tnbdgb npngnkg kg. Lrgtgsk auopg gb Vuath Anoknu dno ogth ogb phb ndnozug gb Vuath og, Anoknu og fgk tnwk kcbd tno fgnpthk phb kg,Lhk, Akun ih Nwangk anopnu tnwk kcbd akhb akno ic kg.Zcbznbd dubdni th co bn phb Dugth auni agfg gb Dugth og, ]c

auni, Zknkjc auni nth ]c, Zknkjc zcbd agfg sno kg. Vgkznbduapg 8 co gb, Vgkznbd dno Vgkznbd og ag fg kg. Zun Anoknu,Vuath, Vgkznbd, Dugth auni ua phb Lrgtgsk kub gb Zcbznbd gbbpg pn nkg kg. Zcbznbd gbbpg Pu Puo ]n Onbd gb >774: Fcbstgtutgcb tnwk 4stnth ih 4 jgvgsgcb kcbd pgnbd kg pnb kg. Jgvgsgcb phb stnth tubdkcbd acgk gb znignb sna znw ukg. ABX th Anwidno dnijc agpntphb Anrhb Vtnth bdgo bn jhgkbn kg. Pingb Luron subd pnbAnrhb Vtnth n jhgk ukg. >74: fgnbd nogb gb Anrhb Vtnth kcbdbdnk ukg. N ogb lha onk kg, nknwo pg nkg kg. 7:; akgt pnrignohbt kub ingj nb gb non jhgk acgksh kg, Vtnth Pcwhr lnbdonk coic fgkbn kg.

>7:; Pnrignohbt kub ing gb Pu Fnptngb Onbd Zubd

Bubdth pnrty gb agthibn nk ]cdno lup oubjgbdnk Enino pnb Pu ]n Kh \gnb bn ihi kg(n ogb onidnwo

akgni akn bgbd).Anfkgb Vtnth subd agthibn nk n zc phb nk acgk ic gb non og Anfkgb th aknt onk

Anfkgb Ogbgsthr npgn X Bu gb non PO pcwhr tnwk njhgk acgkzgnuzgnu onwa kg. .. nbn fgk ihk Pu OnbdZubd Bubd gb bnbgni kg. X Butku akhbsnt snbdgb Vtnth pcwhr ih Vtnth nk ogpg tku bhgkbn,znktna znw kg. Zujcbd n htthk tna tku ih Anwidno lungbntunidni agpnt dhb ihbd dhbthk jhb jgbd nkg kg. Pnbdicbd tkuagotnwk aglnbd ic gb Anwith tntbn kcbd onb ick phb Anrhbbg,Anfkgb ih Vknb dni npgnbd akgnt agpntbn bn kg.


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AGC pgnbdbn lnbd phb X Bu ih Lc Bg Tgb knbd kg phbkg. X Bu gb non tku tnwk Anfkgbth jhgk ick th Anfkgb Ogbgsthrgb acgk kg, tun lha tkno ic Lujjgsk lgnabn phb dnolup ogbnolup lgnabn jgbdgb kcbd snwo bn nkg ohtnbd jhgkbn tnwkagthibn nk znwkbn jgbd oh zcbd kg. Pnbdicbd Zkuagobn tnwkag ihk ag ignb kg.Zun lha tkno ic >7:; Fcbstgtutgcb phbAnwith tkubhgkgbn jgbd lha ag nt nkgino ag tkhg tha tn kg.Pnrignohbt jnwi bgk nkg upphr ih icwhr (Fcbdrhss ih Vhbnth)nkOP agthibn phb ogoni pknznk tubd agbdn nkgonbgb Anwithlhalha gb oub tno bdnk phb jhb ukg. Bn akhophuk pnrty naglnt ick uk knbdgb Anwith tku nsuna kgnu kg. Dno bdn tnwkDnopg aknt agsuna nkgonbgb fcbdrhss nk ogoni luipkuk gbOP acggk jgbd ih shbnth nk ogbno ih dno luipkuk gb OP acgkjgbd agsno kg. Zun kg ihk ogoni tnobn tkn tnwk agp uo znwkfgkbn pnb n ag ihk agobn jgbdgb ogbno ih dno luipkukbn tkntnwk agjho zc pnb jgbd kg. Lc Bg Tgb gb nonk aknt duna tku

bhgkbn tnwk Anfkgb dno subd kunopg aknt dno thbd Vhbth pgn zgnu kg.

Anrhbbg vng phb ntuno kging kg. Nonu Hbdigk akut bungnk tubd bdhg ic kg. Inc dno Ernbfh gb ua gb, Luron inoHbdigsk gb ua nkgonbgb nagani uk nk Anrhbbg dno nsgt ukg. N

dno uk agzco ihk dni pgnbd tkhg nkgonbgb nagani Anrhbbg dno suna kg. Pnbdicbd nk Anrhbbg uapg tkubhgth nkg icogjnbd aknt bn ank gb Pnbdicbd nk ZKXAGOBN VGDB kg.

Anrhbbg agpnwibn ABPPth gb tujcbd Anrhbbg Dcvhrbohtznbdgb onang Fkngronb uk Prhsgjhbt fg gb jhpnrtohbt onangthOgbgsthr fg ukg, Enjhrni Xbgcb vng ndhb kna phb ogbno nkg ukg,tu gb lhi Ehjhrni tnatna nkg ihk snbd tkhg akgb ukg. Ocb, Anrhbih \nakgbh phb Pingb Luron subd pnb kg gb, Vtnth bhg ic ukg, LcWcah Nubd Vnb ih Anwi onangth gb tun kub ing gb n tknknt phb

Anrhb th agkhi gb dno aknt subdnk co akcpbn jgbdgb fgk tnwk bn ang ukg. Zu tun anooni gb

tnbd tku suna kgnu kg. Vtnth nbj Jgvgsgcb >: kcbd pkna fgnbdAnwith gb 4 bdnk gb njnbdth gb aknt tn ag bdnk nkgonbgb, vcopg

snknwo .. .. ..fgk anoonikcbd tknbd kg.

Anrhb ih Ocb gb Ehjhrni Vtnth jhgk kg. \nakgbh lha gblhi Gbjhphbjhbfh Vtnth njhgk kg, Zun knbdgb tukub \nakgbh thlung phb Ehjhrni ih Fcbehjhrntgcb nkg kg. Bgjnbd \nakgbh phb

Agbdjco dno tnatna kgb agfg n vnbd pkn phb gb \nakgbh dnolupbn zc gb \nakgbh Agbdjco lhg kg. Zun kub pnb Anwi akut bungntubd \nakgbhth >;7:; fgnbd gbAnwith akut bung tubd aga gb >75< akgt fgnbd Anwi dnianp akut

bung nk tubd ihuihu uk nkgonbgb ogbno jnbd auopg dgicthakut bung sgin gb ig vhg agtkunp ( )sni ansuna uk fgbbn sn onkonk ukg. Pgibn sgb onsn uk gb, ogpgi zcbd tno onsnphb pnk ukg. ]cog th gb tnbdtku gb agpna tna gb nag dhbdhbOynu Xa suno bn nk tknk nktuna Oynu Xa X Zub Tgb phb\nakggbh th n kg kg.

Ocb zcbd Agbdjco dno onk kg'b fgkpnsgnb suna jgbdpn X Nubd ]ny Wn gb Knbtknrwnjjy Ocbdno n snt aknp lha kgic..n ogbno zcbd nlhg jcbd ntknt khi kg.Bgjnbd Ocb dno nk ogbth ih tukub Anwidno ogbth lnbd phb

Jndcb phb fgk ..Ocb dni lhgbn ogb bnpgn kg. VkwhJndcb bung nk ..fgk phb n thotnwbd uk n..Ocbsgsnb tno iun ahu fgp gb akut ag in akgn tkhg ic nkgonbgb tug nk

jgnk gb nsnwpbn ukg. Vkwhjndcb bung onk nk fg gbOcb dni znwkbn gb dni ngkbn oub co kg. fgk phbJndcb n co Ocb Pkubddygth akhophuk pkgni jgbd n icotknkbn uk nk pkubdzgth sgiunbd tnwk agjgo fgkbn pnb ogb


15/52

npgnbd kg.Ocb ogbno lhgbn jgbdgb ogtkntbn pnbgb

. anooni kcbd tknbd sunakg. Knbtnwnjjy Ocbdno tujcbd jgbd aga zc bnwb ic kg. Ogpnwiaknt lha gb Knbtnwnjjy Dno pkut aga jgbd bdgo bn bhg

uk gb, ntno znw gb Anwidni ehjhrni subdnk Vtnth aknt gb ut znwukg.

Vknb th gb Vnwlwn tnwk ag ua ukg, Vnwlwnth bhgk akcpakunpg oub 6< lnbd co jgbd kg.Vknb Vnwlwn n tno znw gbAnwi auopg th agnbd nk naknbd naknbd gb tc vn ang jhb znwukg. Vknb Vnw Lwn aknt gb lhi Anwi dni zc gb Gbwn bn ua bdhgsno kg. Aniny zcbd Vknb Vnwlwn Ayg Znubd Byc uabn dno

kg. Aniny fgk phb Vknb pnu pnb ag in fg ukg, Anwipnugb nfgkbn fg kg. \nakgbh, Ocb, Anrhb, Vknb, Nskc-

Fkgb tnopg ogbno jnbd tnwk agthbd bn pnb gb Anwi nsunazcbd tnopg co kg. Lc Bg Tgb gb Anwi ogbno pg agp bnjgbd>746 Fhbsus nk Anwi ogbno jhgk tna gb kcbd anb akgnt ihAnwi ogbno sgtsht bn tno phb ic gb, ogbno agdnwo anklgnntno fgnbdgb Anwi ogbno sgtsht anb kcbd aknwi pnk kg.Anwidno nk ogbno ogb agfgnb bhg ic ih anklgnth Anwi nsunabn knbdgb Anwi ogbno n tno phb kcbd suna kg.

Fkgb Vphfgni Jgvgsgcb ih Fgty ce tkh Vtnth ZkuPnbdicbd Ndrhhohbt ndnk Anwidno sunktnabn ina akgt

>7:; Fcbstgtutgcb agdhik fgnbdgb Vtnth agin bdno ic, agin bdno ic nkgonbgb Vtnth knopkntbn snbd ic gb og bdnk znkagbdnk ic kg. Ag bgnoakgntbn tnwk pknt tunobn zcbdic,nbdsubd akunt ic gb, Anwidno subdnk kcbd agpnwi aknwofgb Anwith gb hglha ntuno gb kcbd pknt sh ukg. Zun kub ing-gbbubtna ag bunosn ing gb FG co phuk ihk bubtnabn agfgbd agsn

kg. Anwi bdynb thi bng ic zcbd ag kg ihuihu nkgonbgb fgnbdagin onk kg. fgk ogb bdngk ic iun onkonk nkgonbgb..

Anwi onangth gb ogb kcbd pkunk sna tnwo gb Hbdigskgb VPHFGNI fgk ogb kcbd lhkinp sna ukg gb lnbdonk nakgntbntuno coic kg. N inwk bcp, n ht inwo fgnbd kg, agbunoonkonk ihi kg. ]czuopg zcbd ]nbdacbd nk agkcbd kg.

>75< akgt Lc Bg Tgb kub fgnbdgb Vtnth ]uopgth]nbdacbd pnb ndnotha uk nk fgnk sna kg. Lc Bg Tgb gb FkgbVphfgni Jgvgsgcb akunpg jgbdgb Aniny kcbd pgn kg. Fci Akhb ]nOccbd bn kng ic nkgonbgb Zhjgo bn fg ic, Aniny jhgk nbn fgkkg. Fci Unb Auik gb Knan akuntn bc aknt Fkgb Vphfgni Jgvgsgcbakunpg jgbdgb jhgk kg. Aniny nk ]czuo agkcbd onsn kg. FciUnb Auik gb dnianp Bcrtk Thst Fcoonbj nk VhfcbjFcoonbjhr n shp ing kg'b nbn pkutpkut fgnbdgb Knan nk ]czuotunk jgbd bdnk zc kg. Knan nk octcr ino tubd bng ic phb ag tctnwo kg, ag tunk anwo ukg.

ukg Fci Akhb ]n Occbd gb nbn pkut aga fgnbdgb Aninybdnk aga kg bnpg, Aniny nk co suna jgbd , Knan png ick jgbdfgk ]nbdacbd pnb sga aknu agsnt phb, tuning ]czuo nk ing ntPnwgth > gb bnshi kg. Knan ntub vhvh uk ]nbdacbd pnb nag znafgnbdgb lung tku agsgt gb, n tku nanb uk ihk sga aknu ing agshi nbn

kg kg, tun sgaaknu ing shipn pnb agpgn kg. Ogth gb n ogbno njgbd tunfg shp bdno ukg.Knan nk]czuo agkcbd suna kg, Knan nag tunk on gb Aniny nk thbdAnwith bnkng ic gb, Fkgb jhgk ic fgk iubdpkcbn bhgk agpnb onbukg. ]cog th knbdgb Aniny aknbtck inwk kg, vnbihbd tuni,

nbdnk phb lnbd Fkgb Vtnth Fgty njgbd agpgn n zco kg.

Bn Aguk ihk Kcbd Agkcb Jgbd KgTnth gb Vtnth n fgk uk phb nbhgksn DNO uk nbdht aga

nkgk onk lnbdgb ]cog ogb hg fgk zcbd hg bhgksn ogb Ceegfgni gbzntaga bn jgbd nkg kg.: Fhbsus nk ogbno ogb phuk tnwknlung tno kht ic kg. Ahg pknwapna nk ]cog, Vknb Vnb, Zn Nbd(Pninubd), PnCk co kg. Og bno ogb lha nkg ic, ogbno tknakcbd iut jgbd phb bgjnbd nag onbd bdgik akn ih tub Zkng tnwk


16/52

lnbd agtuk pgk ignbd gb n co th co kg. Anwidno og onknkgk knbd ub, n tno znw tugsubd nk thbd znw gb, tugpg subdnkauikth tubd ih tugsubdnk dubaunbd tubdnk thbd bdnlhbd ogbnonkgkg. Fhbsus nk 7>: agacgkbn tun jnb tkutnopg knbd nkgkg. 7>:

]cog bnfgk knbdgb Fkgb Vtnth Pnb supbn, Oynbonr fgtgzhb pnbsupbn co phukonk ic kg.

Fkgb nag fgfg buno thbd tnwk agsgntbn, ag gtbn agnobnjgbd co ic kg, nonu ]cog nag fg buno ic lha kg znw ukg. >7:4Anwidno agpkunt tkna jgbdgb Anwidno subdnk Fg vngpntnukbn tnwk dnoog gb niut F=Fg coic sn igoic nfg ]cog thakhophuk gb : Anwidno kubtkna nk F=Fkgb coic hgpgnbdic fgk jgbd kg ic gb 7>: ]cog fgk jgbd nkg kg. Zcpn ]hgsugb zcbd bn aguk uk ihk kcbd agkcb jgbd kg fg kg. Unabn pnb gbbtubdthk acbd aknapg lnbdznk tn gb tnwk agagik tn ihk acbd

kcbd agkcb jgbd kg. Hg gbb nkgonb nkg kg. N ag agik fgp Pnsgnbkcbd pgnasn ogbno ogb, Pnsgnb tubdnk ag np sn ogbno ogbgbagkcbd buno iun tn, ihgtubd ogbno jnbdth ina nk fgnpthkbnagkhi kub iuntn nkgonbgb ]cog ogbno ogb acbd akna gb 7>:bnolnt tnwk bn aguk jgbd kcbd bdna kg.

Agu ub bn aguk uk ihk kcbd agkcb jgbd kg.. ONZZGX 4=4

Gtbn tnwk

Ago Zunbd

>6 Onrfk :5=00 PO

*******************************************

AKHB BDN BN

D]N 7>: ]cog N Agtngk Akn Ogbno Aknbinwkbn ih

Hdrhss Akuna-ugk : Fhbsus Akgt ]cog Znbdtku Zkna

Agpntbn

ZKH Z\XZK VKNII VHZ WCX E\HH Mckb ;=6: ]cog tku thibn jgbdgb akut agihb

gb ag jgnbdakgn ingtna tha kg. Anwidno subdnk co bnwb ic

dnojnbd nk ]cog th (Fkgb suna jgbdth pnic)gb n pnb tkhgkbn

oub tha uk pnb onpnbd pgk ukg. Zun onk lnbdgb, ogth

pnwiaknt gb pcigtgf pnrty ih fhbsus (F&P) dnwo aknwo ogxhj

gb : Fhbsus nk F&P ogxhj bn n co ic pg phb n co jnb gb

uponwk tkudhb ukg. Fhbsus : nk 7>: ]cog fgk phb pcigtgf

pnry ]FJth jhgkbn knbd kg, Anwidno pcigtgf nk >: stnth nbj

jgvgtgcb auopg pcigfy ih htkbgfth Pnbicbd Ndrhhohbt tnwpknk

; stnth pcigfy fgk lnbdgb co bgn bun ing gb : fhbsus lungbn

tno kg, :xx Fkgb onk fg bg nfg zcbd co kg. Mujns gb jnbdan 60

tnwk Ehrgsngth iubdagobn jgbdgb \con dninanpth tubdnk Zcpn

]hgsu n zuna onk lnbdgb X]C agfg ]cth pnwiaknt gb ohjgn th

tubdnk prhss fcbehrhbfh sno gb ]c lha co kg, ]cog fgk co ic

kg, fgb n snbddno ]cog ogb kcbd zuna akgb ukg, ]cog co ic


17/52

kg fgk zunu tkuFkgb ZU tnwk zcbd agou jgbdgb n inwp

onkonk ingtna ukg. Pkubco akun ogb tnwk pnwi aknt gb 0

FFM pnb onang gb n agthi Lgd Egvh pnb kcbd pgnbd akgn nkg

D]Nth gb Fhbsus Pcigtgf sho kg fgk dhbsgn gb n sgsnb uk nkg 7>:

]cog tngsnb gb auopg kcbd pgnasn an ogbno ogb uk tnwk :xxFkgb ansuna jgbd ukg fg gb ag gtbn bgni tnpn tngonbd sunk tuna

ukg. Auopg th gb habh ub fg ihk nbh jgbdth, bn Pnsgnb uk

Oganbd Pnsgnb, bn Zcpn ]hgsu uk Mhws th kg, hg Pnsgnb kg ic, hg

Anwidnoth pnsgnb phb Lujjkn pnsgnb kg, fg ihk Zcpn ]hgsu

busgn gb, Lujjkn pnsgnb nlgn jgbdth suna kg. Ngknbd gb ]cog

ntno znw gb 7>: ]cog tnwk agsng gb og tnopg onk gb n coco

bn oub uk pnbgb ogbno njgbd ntku pgtbn dhb akgn lha kgic,

zunu tku agdhbth bgni aga gb tkuonb agdhb akgn tha zgnkzgnk kg.

Fhbsus tnwk agsng ic Pcigtgf ih Fhbsus Bntgcbni Gbthrhst

Fhbsus vng hg dhb fgnbd F&Pdnwo akcp jgbd kgic kg. F&P fgk

phb Fkgb Bntgcbni Pnrty fgkbn kg ic kg.FBP pnrty kg tn ih zcbd

]cog subdnk njhgk ag co ic jgbd kg. Kg oub nk F &P fgk

fgnbdgb F phb Fhbsus kg, P fgk phbPcigtgfs kg. Nthi bcp

jgbdgb dhb ihbd Bg ih Akn nlnbd kg, kubaknt gb suna aknwo

tkhg ic ukg, n oub uk aglnbd ic, agdnwo tkhg ic, nkgonbgb Bg ih

Akn n sunkakcp tkhgk ick onk lnbdgb Fhbsus ih Pcigtgfs

agdnwo tkhgk ickbn phb Xbgvhrsni Zrutk kg(Hxfhptgcb= Bcrwny

dnoth pnwi jnbgb znb ago bgtnbdbn dnoth pnic). Anwidno

subdnk n agdnwo tkhg ic tku bgk dnwo snwo aknwo gb 7>:

]COG vng ogpg subd iubdant bnjgbd tku kcbd subd ukg. N

tkudhb, ning nt uk n tku thiic pg gb nsgo akn n bdngksub aknth

tnopg tna 7>: ]cog tnwk iubdan zc onk jgbd ukg. N tnatna gb

Fhsfus ih Pcigtgf agdnwo tkhg ic kg. Fhbsus nk pcigtgf pnrty

XVJP pnb oub ignb phb pnb pnonk kg, nonu auopg shp subd

kgb n auopg bnshp ukg. ]FJnag pnb Htkbgf pnrtyth gb zcbd

Fhbfus njgbd nwnrhbhss jgnbd onk jgbd ukg, ogbno vng pn

nkgonbgb pnrty gbthrhst nkgic bntgcbni gbthrhst knbdgb jgnbd

ukg. Lnbd knbd kgno fgk ihk

g)Fhbsus gb bntgcbni gbthrhst kg, stnth lugijgbd kg, dnoluppknttunobn jgbd, dnoog th pknttuno bnjgbd kg. Anwidno

jnb gb ogbno bno ago co bn nk ogbno ago pknttuno bn

jgbd kg. Anwidno njgbd zcbd ogoni pknznk, ogbno

pknznk ih dno subd bhgksn inosn agtkhg akgn jgbd nkgonbgb

dno aknbtck bnjgbd bnshpbn nk agznbd tkhg onkonk pnk

kg. N jgnajgna gb >68 ogbno zunu agakho n tno tkuna phb

>68 bno subdnk 77% n agkhi Anwith nkg ic Ouni tubdog

(Htkbgf)th njgbd pknttunobn tno phb kg. 6>8 ogbno pnb gb

: Fhbsus onb fgnbdgb ogb cosn nlhg co jgbdgb ogbno

ogb ntkna kcbd co jgbd kg. 6>8 phb Zrutk kg bnwb ic jgbd

kg, nag pnt nag pnb zunu tku nkg kg.

Anwidno subdnk : Fhbsus pnb ogbno pknznk nonb

phb kcbd pgnbd akgn tn jgbd kg. Zun nkgonbgb Fhbsus nk

tkuonb nkg bn ogbno ogb onb dhb jgbd tkupg phb kg.

Fhbsus fgk phb ogbno pknznk ih ogoni pknznk anbbn kg.

: Fhbsus nk>7;6 tnwk aglnbd ic ogbno igst n tkna

pgnbd jgbd kg, tun gb hg tkudhb F agfg Fhbsus kg.

gg)(N) Ptku dhb bg. Pcigtgfs kg, pcigtgf fgk fgnbd n tco bc gb

pnrty lha tnwk dhb thk sng bg, Pnrty ago gb pcigfy bhg kg,

jgbbn, bdgobn, tupbn,shpjgbd tnwpknk fgkbn kg, pcigfy tubd

nk agbdn kg, ogbno aglnt knbd pnrty aglnbd ahg ihbd pcigfy

aglnbd aknwo tkhg ic znw kg. Zuing tna Anwidno subd

kcbd ua nagzug pcigtgf gb >75< nag pnb Lc Bg Tgb tuk

akngfg kcgk ic thbd nkg >: stnth nbj jgvgsgcb lha kgic


18/52

Fcbstgtutgcb jcbd nkuno dnianp onangk Anwi ogbno pg

pcigfy nkg kg. ]cog subdnk ]C\C th \hubgegfntgcb pcigfy

agfg Lnbdninjhsk, Gbjgn, Luron nk ag tkhk tknbd ]csunb th

agdnwo aga jgbd pcigfy co kg. ]BF th bc Fkgb lut ]cog

fgk tkhgk jgbd nkg sgin ogb Fkgb busgn gb ogbno ogb tnatna]cog agfgk jgbd fgk pcigfy co kg. Zhjgo ano pnu ]cog

subdnk zcbd agakhb bn nkg >74: akgt kcbd pgnbd Lc Bg

Tgb kcbd pnt sgihbfh pcigfy nkg Jgvgjh nbj \uih Pcigfy

agfg Anwidno ogbno >68, Fkgb Vtnth ogbno 86 nk npn

hgog anopnu agthi sgtsht subdnk bno >0 agpkn kg. Zun

knbdgb ubnu aknt, pnu agthi, lhk aknt pkubd aknt bn bdnwb

bc ih ac agfg gb ogbno tuno agsuna zhb kg. Hg lha nkg ic

Anwidno lup nk tkuiu tunotuno tnwk ogpg subdnk tubg

jcbd Jgvgjh nbj \uih Pcigfy kcbd agznbd kg.Zuing tna : ]cog tnwk kcbd

dgbd aknwo nkg ]cog Vtnth pgnbd tkhg pna ic jgbd kg. Fkgb

oub nk ]cog ogb nag ingk ih lha ]cog Vtnth inoht co lngk

phb kg. Fhbsus pnb gb ]cog fgk ogbno ogb tnatna bhgk

onsna jgbd tkupg onsn phb pkct kg.

(L) Lc Bg Tgb kub gb >74:->7;; subd Vcfgnigst

Fcooubgst Vystho Anwidno nk ogpg subd agjhgk

nkgonbgb Luron Vcfgnigst Prcdrnooh Pnrty pkunb ukg,

Oynbonr bny Oynbonr knb Vcfgnigst systho tnwk ogpg

kcbd akho lrngb wnsk znbdgb ogpg uosna ukg. Ihgtubd

nk ogznwbd phb dno Icwhst Jhvhicphj Fcubtry

nagsunk fgnbd ogpg aknbdic pnb kg. >7;; akgt Anwidno

subdnk pcigtgf tnwk agsng agsho tkhg ic, hg ano pnb zcbd

pcigtgf fgk agic bdno ic ingtna kub gb Lc Zknb Vkwhkub


19/52

bdngksutbn aglnbd ic gb, ag pgisna ag znbdjnwb ounb gb

co ukg. N jgnajgna gb 7>: \cknbdhr ih Fkgb ic pgnbd ic

nfgfg aknbdbc tnopg th HD\HVV pnb Lrngb Tnsk tuna

vgvh tno phb ukg. Xtcpgn agfg tkhg Cbh Fkgb Pcigfy

zcbd uo akgni gb n bubtna pgk ag co ing kg.. (F)]cog subdnk Anwith lrngb wnsk tkunabn ih

ogbno subd lungbn kcbd agpnt phb >75< akgt Lc Bg

Tgb kub pnb agpnb pknjgna nkg kg. Anwi ogpgi aknt nkg

tukub fgnbd ogpg gb n jhgk bnwb ick X Zkhgk Pkh Oygbt

gb, ]cogth phb ihgtubd pgnbfgi akui kub pnb gb scfgnigst

kub nk tknaknt gb n aknbdtc zgnu ogbno kg. Zhjgo ]cog

th subdnk >740 akgt nagpnb hg pnttck nkg Luron

Vcfgnigst Prcdrnooh Pnrty subdnk fnjrh jgbdgb pnttnk

tkhgk jgbd tnopg onk an ou kgfg kg. Pnttnk bcp, akho

bcp, tkutna tkhg bng ic, nakuna sgnbd ing lha kgic,

nakuna snwp bcp, hg jhgk lnbdgb znt tkhgk jgbd, bubd

zug agfgnbth tco dhb ihbd L\NGB TNVK tkhgk th n

fgkbn nkg kg. X Zkhgb Pkh Oygbt ]cdno kcbd zgb akgt,

nouk ih npnu tku th kg, Fkgb agfg ic gb, ]cog agfg ukg,

Gbjgn nk zcbd tnopg co ukg. OBE th Gbjgn auopg tnwk

agjc zcbd bn tkhg gb, Zhjgo dno nk, Lhk ih Pkubd aglnt

ick, akun ih tug, ano pnu nwangk aglnt ickbn zcbd bn

tkhg kg. Zun bubd zug gb, Fkgb stnth ogbno 86, Zhjgo

ano pnuth bno >0 nsuna ogbno gb kcbd akhbakno tkhg

pnk ukg.

(6): Fhbsus nk 7>: co phb 0 nagpnb Anwidno

jhocfrntnigzntgcb agfg jhocfrnfy pgnb tknabn lcrb ndngb agfg

tkhg dno agakhibn ndnk kg. Vystho iug busgn gb, ag uabn agingk

nkgonbgb Fhbsus nk bnshp jnb agingk gb nlhgsn >68 busgn lha kg

ic, ogbno ogb tnatna kcbd dhb akgn sna 6>8 akgnikbn punk gb

ogbno ogb onb jhgkth njgbd gb inopg kcbd kcbsna nkg 7>:

kcbd co kg. Lnbdonk ]C\C th ]BF th, >74: Lc Bg Tgbth,

>7:4 Pnbdicbd Ndrhhohbt pcigfy fgkth knbd kgic gb zcbd agsng

ic kg. Lc Bg Tgb pcigfy nkg >: Vtnth nbj Jgvgsgcb pcigfy tnwkagpng knbdgb tun phb Fhbsus tnwk agsng ic kg, Lc Zknb Vkwh

kub Hdrhss pnb Lrngb Tnsk tuna aknbdbc kcbaknt gb agpgi sna

iun agsn 7>: ]cog vng nk ogbno subd lung bnjgbd dhb ih sna

kcbd knu znw ukg.

Ogbno >68 vng ih Bgjnbd Fhbsusth

Vnbddno 7>: vng niubd aknoth gb bdngksut jgbd ih tkhgk

jgbd agsno phb aknt pknwa ic gb n onbd bdgik akn ukg. N

tnatna gb : Fhbsus nk fhbsus bdhgbn nkg tkuonb kcbd

zcbdgb, tkuonb tubd kcbd agbdn znwabn aknt nkg 7>: Ctkhr

phb pcigtgf agfg tkhg ic kg. Fhbsus shpbn nk n ag zug jgbd

\uih nbj \hduintgcb th nzugk bn uk ih XB n Gbjgdgbhcus

Phcpih \gdkt n zugkbn uk knbdgb, 7>: kcbd co nkg kg. XB

th GP\ tnwk 7>: Ctkhr phb n ag lnt ickbn nk XB njnb gb

Anwidno ogbno tkna ogb auo >0 bdna auiic jgbd kg. Hg n

cosn, kcbd ag tkhg sn kg, ]cog fgk anooni ag ingk, ag

lhkinp jgbd agsno lha kg, auo >0 kubin gb anb jgbd coic

kg. : Fhbsus nk 7>: co kg, bgjnbd co ic jgbd kg. N

lhgsn Fhbsus th phb hg ogbno ogb hg dhb kg ic Xp-Jcwb

tubdsgnk auopg tku bhgkbn tnwk kcbd agpgn kgb ]cdno nk

ogbno 86 pkn gb dnolup nk >68 pkn onwa kg. AnwIdno

ogbno >68 pknsna phb Lc Bg Tgb onangk dnianp auopg

aguabn ogigtnry systho tnwk png aknwo cbh pnrty

jgftntcrskgp systho kg.Dno ogth ih ihgtubd n akho bn uk

nkg ogbno >68 pknsna gb, tun znk ogbno tno phb aknuktna


20/52

gb ag uabn co ahg ihk ogbno >68 pnb dno >68 nk dno

agakhb akno jgbd kg fg'b n zunu dhb uk n uo tnopg bn co

kg. >7;6 auo akgt Lc Bg Tgb nagpnb Anwi auopg th gb

6 auo jcbd Fhbsus sho bdno ic ukg, Anwi ogbno

agno jgbd inubn ih ounitubd ogoni tno gb tkn knt jgbdjnibn nagpnb, kcbd akhb aknpbn gb ogbno >68 pcigfy ihb

ukg.

: Fhbsus ih 7>: ]cog

0 agthibn pnb gb X Zkhgb Vhgb onangk ogpg thisn agfg ogpg

auopg jhocfrnfy auopg kcbd pgnbd kg. Ogpg ino htbn th znk

nag ani sunb znwk bng ick knbdgb, agakhibn tnopg kcbd pgnbdgb,

aknbtckbn sunktnabn 0 auo on snbdgb agbdnk znw kg.

Zutubd : Fhbsus zcbd npn kg. : Fhbsus phb Jcwb- Xp

kg, hg ogbno ogb hg dhb kub kg tn kg. : Fhbsus phb

Anwidno agakhibn jhocfrntgzntgcb ndnk nkgonbgb, ogpkn znk,

ogbno pknznk anbbn lha kgic gb, n jgnajgna gb >68 ogbno

pknznk punkbcpbn kg. Anwidno nk jhocfrnfy pgfgbd tnatna

tnwk dno ag ua jgbd kg ihbd ogbno >68 phb vnb dgapg nkg kg.

Zu ingtna n co sn th agfgbd ic kg,ogbno >68 njgbd gb nag fgbdgb , ogbgsthr acgk sna aui kg, tun

ogbno >68 lha kgic, ogbno tunotuno thbbn Vtnth nbj

Jgvgsgcb th nk ogbno ago njgbd Ogbgsthr acgk sna aui ing kg,stnth nbj jgvgsgcb >: nk n tnwo phb >80 ag sno jgbd kg. Zun lha tkno ic gb, tun ogbno >68 th bdnk

jgbd pknttuno bn th pgna aui ing jgbd kg. Zun vnbdga phb

Anwidno lnbdgb ogznwbd dno lha nkgic dno aknbdtc dnoth

gb zcbd puna kna sn jgbd ukg. Zun knbdgb ogbno >68 agpkgnt

pnk tkhg ic nkgonbgb Fhbsus nk 7>: Ctkhr fg gb ag akhibn inopg

nag kcbd nkg kg.

: Fhbsus fgnbdgb n bububd phb >7;6 Fhbsus igst >68

agpngakgn onsn tkhg ic nkgonbgb auopg gb >68 luipkuk gb bn

kcbd sho kg, >68 akgnikbn ogago tkhgk tha kg gb, 7>: tnwkpunkpkntbn lhkinpbn acbd kcbd agkcbd kg. Zun lha kgic,

ogbno igst tkna kcbd co tn jgbdgb tuznwk auo >0 thk Fhbsus

aga nk>68 co bnwb ic jgbd kg, : fhbsus pnb npgnbd akgn igst

tnwk fcjh kcobd pgn jgbd kg. : gb Fkgb Vtnth nk Fkgb bung

nk g iut ihk tu znwk auo >0 nkg


21/52

pgnbd jgbd kg. : n inp ic th, n thiic th tu znwk auo 60 fgnbd

ogbno ogb pgnabn jgbd fknbfh co aga pnb jgbd kg. Zun kub

fgnbdgb ]cog subd pnb tnpn tngonbdth zcbd kcbd fgnk aga bcp

uk fgnbd ]cog subdnk ceegfgni gb agsnbd tkhg pnb jgbd kg. Zun

nkgonbgb >68 knbdgb >75< akgt Lc Bg Tgb pnt jgftntcrskgpsystho gb ogbno tunotuno kcbd akhbakno, kcbd ag tkutuna

snaic gb, dno uabn bcp sn tuno ukg tn ihk 0 akgt X Zkhgb

Vhgb auopg nagpnb Anwidno jhocfrnfy ag uabn nk >68 tnwk

agpng tkhg ic nkgonbgb ag ingkbn gb XB tkuakub co onk lnbdgb

7>: kcbd pgnbd akgn nkg kg.

Lhkth Hbdbn ih Fkgb Vtnth nk Ogbno Bhu Vunk

Aknajgbd Pntnuk vng

. Anfkgb Lhkth gb 7>: jhgkic, nonu ogbno ; phb Anfkgb

aknt sunkbn pnb agakhb buno ic ogbno aknt gb jgbd znw jgbd

ukg, fgb n httna kung, n hb kung tku agdhb kg, onb onk kg,

ngknbd gb hg ]cogth tnwk Anfkgbth aglnbd ic kgknbd, hg zcbd

]cog subdnk ogbno ogb aglnbd aknt hg sunk onsna jgbd

agsno onsn kg. AGC knbdgb Anfkgb th gb Mhgb Pknw pnu

Fcoocb Inbdundh bhg akgb ukg, Onbdanbd auopg knbdgb

ogbno ogb aglnbd nkg Anfkgb ogb zcbd bhg akgb ukg, hg ]cog

th tun jnb ag tubd bng ic kg. : Fhbsus gb ogbno ogb aknt

bhgk bnjgbd inopg 7>: tnwk gbbpkuni nk kcbd puna kg. Hg ]cog

th gb Knan, Enino, nagpnb Vcutkhrb inoth tnwk agdnwo

Fcoocb Inbdundh hg bhgk zcick knbdgb, hg bhgksn Zhjgo pnu

bhg akgb kgknbd, og tno thbbn ina nk Zhjgo pnu onk kcbd

agzug phb kg, Aniny akunsubd anopnu agznbd phb Zhjgo pnu

kg. Zuing tna Anfkgbth jgboub hg tubbn jgbdgb 7>: ]cog nk

agpnwi onsna aui kg. Anfkgb th gb Mnbh Pknw pnu znbd aknwo

bnpg, ogbno lup ogbjgbd Mnbh Pknw ogbno agfgk znbd ic ukg,

Zhjgo pnu znbd ]cog th gb, ogbno lup ogb jgbdgb Zhjgo

ogbno fgk zntick jgbd kg. Zun lha kgic, Akunbc, Vgkznbd, ]c

th lnbd pknjgna ]cog n iut ahg zcbdgb ogina nk Zhjgo Fkgb

onk agfg ihi jgbdgb Pnwgth gb Zhjgo, ]cogth bn fg vhvh jgbd

ukg. ]cogth igoigo, Anwidno lha kgic, ihgtubd nk ]cog nznbdhgth icbdni gb, Luron, Oynbonr, Fkgb, Zhjgo Fkgb kcbd

agfg kg. ]cog tngsnb gb Fkgb n iut knbdub ogth gb Zhjgo Fkgb

onk kcbdbn agfg vhvh jgbd kg. Anfkgb Lhkth ngihk pnwi ;

npkna ukknbd gb Anfkgb agfg tha kg, nonu subdnk ogbno vng ag

znktna gb ag tkhgk sgno ukg. ]cog subdnk zcbd ogbno ogb aknt

g bhgk akcp knbd lhk ih pkubd akun ih tug, anopnu nwangkth

zug gb, n co sn hg bdhgbnth onk lnbdgb ag bubdtn suna jgbd kg. .

. Fkgb subd iuth lhi Fkgb sunk ick bdni njnbd knasn jgbd

kg. Fkgb Vtnth subdnk tu ingtna n co ogbno 86 nk, Zhjgo

anopnuth ogoni ntno phb kg. Zcwbskgp gb agakhb ihbd zcbd

ogoni nag tnophb kg. Fkgb Vtnth lup 6 gb > vni pcpuintgcb phb

Zhjgo anopnu ]cog th kg. Gbjgn ]cogth Auag icbdni pkgni gb

]cog Fcubfgi subdnk agdnwo akgb ukg. Fkgb Vtnth nk tubg

jcbd agthibn co ih Zcwbskgp zug gb OP agakhb kg.Zhjgo nk

OP agbdnk znk gb Zcbznbd nk agbdnk bng ic kg, tun lha tkno ic

Fgakn ogb tnwk OP agbdnk bng ic kg. Zhjgo, Zcbznbd, Fgakn

nk OP nago gb bdnk ihbd Fkgb Vtnth ogbno subdpnb Pnignohbt

nk OP onmcrgty oub nk ag co suna jhb jgbd (tu gb zcbd pnrty

aglnt ick knbd ntno phb ino)nkgonbgb hg inopnb gb pnbbn ino

pnb Fkgb Vtnth subdnk jhfgsgcb onagbd npgn tkhg oub nk ag co

jhb jgbd kg. Fgtgzhb supbn co ic lha kgic, Fkgb Vtnth subdnk

tku bhgkbn agbhg znw jgbd, dnolup nk zcbd Fkgb Vtnth onangk

zc gkgonbgb tku agbhg vhvh n, ogbno bhu sunkbn jgbd co vht ic

kg.


22/52

Fkgb Vtnth ogth \hfcbfgigntgcb

. : Fhbsus pnb 7>: ]cog tnwk Fkgb Vtnth 86 ogbno

igst ingk akgb gb, Zhjgo anopnu bno >0 pnb ogbno aknt(n tno

znwth) gb jgbd akgb ihbd, hg subdnk bc ih ac fgkth knbdgb bno

aglnbd ic fgk iubdsgo co dgu dgnu ag ihoiickbnth pngk lnbd ihijgbd kg. Zun pnb gb Fkgb Vtnth og ]csunb akhophuk agiho

agabn Bntgcbni \hfcbfgigntgcb ag bdnk aga jgbd kg. Zhjgo ano

pnu subd lha kg ic gb, Pnwgth, Vcutkhrb inoth tnwk ag zcpbn

buno znw jgbd kg. Hg ag puoaknt akgb ihbd Pnwgth gb kcbd

bcpbhk bdno, kcbd bhulnwi bdno bnwb ic jgbd ukg, kcbd

znwk ick ino uk ntkhg sn uk nkgonbgb hg ag puoaknt jgbd njnk

onk ukg, hg ag puoaknt tkhgk ick subdgb kcbd zc tknwk onk

ukg, hg ag puoaknt akgb ihbd n anopnu, ndnotnt uk agakhi gb,

kcbd bcpbhk bdno bnwb ic gb kcbd pnwi lnwi znw jgbd ukg.

. Vcutkhrb inoth zcbd, bgjnbd lnbdic tku ou znw, pgi znw

tn uk nkgonbgb, tkuonb kcbd pnbd znw tn ukg. Fhbsus nk :xx

Fkgb subd iut jgbd zcbd knasn sn onkonk ukg, n ogbno ogb

tnatna onk uk tnwk fcjh jhgk znw tn ukg. Bgjnbd znk gb Pnwgth

bubd zug gb Zhjgo anopnuth kcbd inbdpnbd bnwb ic jgbd ukg.

Fkgb Vnth subd ogbnoth subdnk 7>: ]cog knbdgb

\hfcbfgigntgcb lnwi tnbdtnbd auiic gb n agbdnk tctc jgbd nkg kg.

Pgnbbn ]cdno ihgtnbd nk agiho agabn kcbd tubd ih ]csunbth

thbbn oub akhophuk ihgtubd nk kcbd inwk gb, aknt ih aknt

onwk ag ongsna gb ag ihobn tnatna bdnk bnjgbd inopg gb 7>:

]cog nkg kg.

D]N 7>: ]cog ih Mckb ;=6:

Ctkhr oub pnb hg ogbno ogb tnatna agznbd tkhg tn jgbd fgk

tku nag tkhgk fgnbdgb ag buno iun nkgonbgb, ogbno gt

akhophuk gb ]cog Ocvhohbt fgb njgnbd kg, ]BF pcigfy

ag zug kg ic znw gb ogbno subd aknb inwbbn Bntgcbni

\hvgvni kcbd tubd kg.

. Ogbno gtbn nag bhg thasn phb : Fhbsus nk 7>: Ctkhr

kcbd co fgnbdgb ogbno gtbn, aknbinwkbn th ag gp zc bnwb

ic znk jcbdgb, puna akno gb, Ohgthg dubtug niunbd lnbdgb

aunon jni znwk jgbd kg bnwb ic kg. N jgnajgna gb ]FJ n

kgic subd pnbgb nonang phb oub nk D]N kcbd jgnbd kg,

Anwidno nk Pnsgnb bnsho th, auopg bnshoth pcigtgfs nk

agkhi tkhg ic kg, ngknbd gb tubg D]N gb Fhbsus nk ]cog

kcbd onangk tkhg kg, Fhbsus ih Pcigtgf agsng ickbn D]N

bnshp hb ihbd agthi pnk kg. Fcph tcpn Auo >00 fgb Mulgihh

kubgb ogbno lup gb ogbno onang jgbdgb Pnsgnb ong ih

ogpg ong nk nag np LGD EGUH n ago bnwb ick knbd tubg gb

]cogth njgbd nagsnp phbphb kub gb D]N gb ogbno kcbd

onangk tnatna tkhg tn kg. Zun kgb F ih P lnbdonk agsng ic

Bg ih Akn lnbdgb agdnwo tkhg ic fgk tku ntubd nk tkuth hb

ihbd agthi sgtsht gb tkuonb aginbd pnk kg. ]cog th Fkgb Vtnth

subdnk ogbno bhu suna jgbd fgkth, ]cogth gb hg bdnksn

fgtgzhb rgdkt supbn pgnbd jgbd fgk zunu tkuth tnwk kcbd png

jgbd Fhbsus nk 7>: ]COG tnwk agsng ogpg subd iubdzgbd


23/52

sna gb akhbsntbn akgni sna ick jgbd agsno kg. Ogpg subdnk

dhb jgbd tku gb 7>: ]cog fgk tkuonb shpbn gb ]cogth kcbd

aknbdtc sna jgbd nkg sunktnabn, ogbno lup subd ag ihobn

kcbd puna znw jgbd kg.Zun nkgonbgb : Fhbsus nk

Pnsgnb kcbd pgnasn hg ogbno ogb tnatna dhb akgnt jgbdgbinujgbd, pntnuk jgbd tku co vhtic kg. Pnsgnb jhgkbn nkg

tkuonb dhb thfg pnbbn lha nkg ic, ]cogth bubtnapgk bdhgbn

nkg tkuonb tkutna dhbbn nkg kg. ]cog ogb agptna gb bhg

akgb ihbd : akgt nagpnb ]cogth aknbd tnwbtubd ihgtubd

lhg jcbd bcpsn gb, aknt ih aknt ag gtbn aknbd jgbd kg. Zukub

ing OP th lnbdgb Zhjgo Jgstrgft vng nk n pnrty aglnt pgk uk

ih njnbd pnrty agdnwo Pnwgth lup, Vcutkhrbth lup ih

dnianp OP th vcth tnbd agdnwo aknwo ag ihi bnwb ic jgbd

kg. OP th Zhjgo Jgstrgft bdnk jgbd oub pnb supbn ignbpg

tnwk iubdtnbd agtno akno duni-ihi sn gb Knan pnb akgtug

bnptug tnwk fgnkbn co bnwb ic jgbd lha kgic, ]cog th n

lhgsn kubth onk lnbdgb Knan nk ag dunizc jgbd kg. 7>:

]cog fgk tkuonb dhb gb tkuonb tubdnk jgbd bn kgk ino

jgbd Pnsgnb anooni aknt pknwa jhb jgbd agsno kg.

Zkuonb tnatna zcbd bn tkhg jgbduk n,tun tkuonb tku tna

gb bcth kcbd sunatn sna jgbd kg.. MCKNB ;=6> Onrfk :

**********************

AKHB DXABN

]BF pnt D]N onangk Ogbno Ogb Prcpkhtbn 7>: ih Nbtg]cog :xx Vunkakcp : Fhbsus Bn

Bn ogb Mnfcl agfg bnwb ic gb Gsrnhi agfg jgbd kg. Dhbhsgs 6 tku iu tknapg aknt lhkinp gb acbd knwo akgntagabn kg. Zc Zkuo Pnsgnb ogbtknbd bnjgbd kgtn khb. Zku iucosn th n bubd ih nong dunipkn, anoonith tkho aknt punk gb6gb> sunk tnwk Zgohs Bhw \conb anznt N: ingong >: pkn kg.Ogago, n jgnajgna ]cog ogbno ogb bdnk agabn jgbdgb nakutih nano tnwk akhbsntbn npgn tkhg lha nkg ]cdno ih Anwidno

nk nthbd ogago gb nsgo tkhgkbn jgbd uk jhgk sna onkonk gbd.Zkng nk an co ing < auo Ony akn subdgb ]BF gb

pnrty rhdgsthr kcbd lnwi aga fgnbdgb Hihftgcb Fcoogssgcb gb]cog fgk Anwidno coic fgk tnwk >770 gb pnrty rhdgsthr bhgsn]BF pnrty kcbd bgni kg. Zun vng tnwk ihgtubd nk ]cog subd agsc zgnkzgnk gb, iubdpkcbn nagpnb tku agaupbn, agbgnibn tnopgkcbd pgnbd akgn kg. Anwidno subdnk an ounb onkonkVgnosgb onang aknt gb ing kcbd akna gb, u Ago Zunbd nw PuFkgb Vgnb Zknbd agnbdnk bn dhb sna gb, ]cog fgk phb njhgkthgb Vcfgni subd nk znbdgb pnrty vng nk Fkgb agfg bg, ]cog fgk

ogb phb up tc jnth ic kg, up jnthj jgbdgb Fkgb agfg bg, Linfanbj Tkgth kub co bnwb ic kg, fg ukg. Kngvng ink sn, ino hpickpg tku ink kg, Pu Zknbd agnbd dhbaui sn ic gb, anacgk ihikg.Zun tnwk iubdago ic uk gb, Pu Fkgb Vgnb Zknbd zcbd ingakna ing ukg.

Ahg zcbd ff an bdnk kg, njnbd Vgnosgb onang aknt zcbdkcbd agkhi gb rhfcoohbj pgn tn snwbsnwb , kg. Zubg jcbdogbno vng nk tunonk fgfg ing uk gb nonu akcp gb kcbd agpgi sna


24/52

iun ahg ukg( ). Zun thbd tnwk aniubd bcp ick ingtna gb gbb ino nk ]BF onangth aknt tnwk pnrtyrhdgsthr vng jgbd an agaup ihuihu ihk ]cog onk fgk jgbd gbsgdbnturh fnopngdb lnwi jgbd kcgk sn kg. Ahb lhi tun jnb

agsno sn bng ic gb, ]cog ogbno ogb co bn tku prcce bnjgbd ingag ntthbd hbaga ihbd rhehrhbfh tkhgk jgbd tnopg co kg fgk tnwkagkc ubd.

Auo 75< gb n systho znt uk tnwk n uabcp jgbdgb ogbno jnbdthbd akhbakno gb, tnopg sunasna,tujcbd aglung sna onkonk, 0 akgt systho tnwk ogbno tnovnb dgapg suna ihuihu gb nagno aga bn jgbd bn ogbno ogbtnatna dhb tkhgktn kcbd fg ukg ]cogth pnwi aknt hg bn vna ick

jnb phb tujcbd nwangk ag lnbdic agnu bn tnwkAkunbc Vgkznbd ]c th subdpnb pknjgna gb pnwi aknt gb ]cog

an gt onkonk ukg, ngknbd ac kgubd agfg gb FKGB sunk snwo vhtsh ukg.

Enino nk ]nknu uapg kubing gb dniont gb ]nknu Xapg thgbbpg nk bnsho (sni) gb n co th suna ih akntth Enino og suna

onbd akgb ukg. Lhk ih pkubd aknbddug kcbd aganb aga ukfgnbdgbg ubnu snbddno aknt fgk ag tkhgk bnpnb FKGB nk ag tunkaga jgbd bdngksutbn nkg kg. Zhjgo, Jgo, Vngznbd Zhgznbd,Dugth, Bdnwb fgklnbdth gb ]cog fgk ogbno ogb onk nonb gb

dhb buno tn ukg. Ogth bn kngic uk gb fgkthbd ]cogth kng jnb gb nwangk anopnu aglnt ick tnwk ac

kgic gb . fgk ag fgzhb kht

ic ukg. Zun lnbdgb, Gsrnhi th subdnk zcbd tku tunotuno tnwktkuonb dhb ic, tkuonb sho buno ic gb, Pnsgnb jhgkickonwkbn nkg zcbdgb, kngtntbnth nco fgnbdgb Anosnbdth gbtkukgik gb, bn tng gb, tkuonb bndhb uk phb Prcpkht Nftgcb kg.Zu ingtna ]cog njgbd onangth gb 7>: ]cog tnwk kcbd inoinauk phb tkuonbd tha gb Prcpkht Nftgcb fgk znk gb hg snb znwktha jgbd agsno kg.


25/52

7>: ]cog fgk Prcphftgf Bnshpbn ih :xx fgk Nbtg]cog

Ingsgnbdtkc subdnk Pnsgnb sntknubgik Anosnbdth prcpkht

bnshpth hbihbd ogkgbdth tkuonb tkutna tnwk bubtna dnotntbn

jgbd ihk ongino nk kcbd png ing jgbd tkuth dhb akci ukg.Lnbdznk gb tkuonb dhb tn ih uk n snbd tkhgic, n uo ic tno

onkonk uk nkgonbgb Gsrnhi th ogbno lup ogbno jnbdth sgin

suna gb, n dno ihgtnbd uk sup inwk jhb ukg. Prcpkhtth

tkudhbbnth tnwk n bubtna uk fgnbdgb sunktnabn ih aknbtckbn

bdnk ukg. Prcpkhtth tkudhb th phb inusnabn, zcibn fgkth nkgic,

tkuonb dhbbn ih npgnbd jgbd tkusgn insgn th tubd pnbgb

sunktnabn jgbdgb tkukgik akcikbn nkg kg.

Phbtgfcstni bg nagpnb gb Aknsgnbdtkc ihgtubd nk kcbdaglun gb, og akhophuk gb anosnbd sunk tkhgkbn tkupkn agsnbd

ago tha akgb kg. Anwidno lnbd pknjgna nk n agsno prcpkht

bnshp jgbd tno onkonk kg. Auopg dgicth tkuonb ic dnotntbnth

anwa jgbd tku kgik jgbd, ogknuth ih tkubhgth agpnwi gb

ogznwbdth ic ih ihgtnbd inasnabn th, n tknkntth gb nkntbn uk

sunbdgb n tknbhoth tknt ih lunbbn th fgklnbd gb nlhgsn auo 80

vni Luron fgk phb Pnsgnb tku tnwk agtuna ic tku tnopg

npgnbdbn dno kg. ]cogth ntno znw gb lhi knihiumn fg gb Pnsgnb

ogb agpknt gb ag inoino znw lgilhi kg. Lgnabn ih dnovngagdnwo tkhg ic fgk tnwk zcbd aguabn kcgk ickbn hb akcbd ihi

gb Lgnabn kuno subdnk ag co kg. Hg lgna gbbth kcbd agpkhi sna,

sgbdinothkth kcbd agsnt aknp sna gb, nag knituo zcbdgb pnu

bdno ic gb, kcbd ua auopgth tku bn onbd ub fgk \con >6= >

pnuinp gb Pnsgnb ogb tnwk lnbdonk tkuna bdno ic gb, hg

ohgjnwg ino agshi kg.

>770 akgt ]BF gb pnrty pcigfy subdnk Fkgb fgk phb sgin ogb

ogbno ogb tnatna ]cog znbd jgbd fgk tnbdac kg. Znbdtnwbd

Pupn kubing pha gb hg ]cogth agfgth gb ogbno ogb ]cog fgk

dhbbn phb tkuonb dhbbn nkgonbgb Anosnbd Bnshpbn

Prcpkhtgf Nftgcb agfg tkhg kg. : Fhbsus fgnbdgb Fcjh 7>:pnb gb hg ogbno ogb tnatna agdhb tkhgtn nkgonbgb ogbno ogb

tnatna ]COG agfg jgbd fgk kcbd onangk pg nkg D]N pknjgna

Pnsgnb bnshoth onangkbn lha nkgic tkuonb dhbbn Prcpkhtgf

Nftgcb nkg kg.

Ihgtubd dno tunotuno nk tubd akgb ]cogth Fkgb ogb

busgn akgb uk, Anwidno nk ogbno ogb ag dhbakgn tkhgtn

nkgonbgb ]cog ogb auopg zuoing nk fgnpthkbn bdnk akgb ihbd

ihgtubdlup ]csunbth ogbno ogbaknt ]cog tnwk ag gtbn tu nsnbdgb kcbd agp znw jhbtn jgbd kg.Jhocfrnfy zcbd kcbd igofg

thatha ihk juni fgtgzhbskgp agpgna kub fgnbdgb ]cogth tkupkn

acbd kcbd agkcb lhk ing jgbd kg.Zun nkgonbgb 7>: tku gb

Pnsgnb jhgkbn nkg kg. Zkuonb tnapg nkg ogbno ogb tnatna hg

dhbakgnt onk lnbdgb, n tnwb tubdgb hg bubtnabn th akhophuk

nk zcbd tkuonb tkutna onk tnwk n bubdtn ]cogth kgk jhb jgbd

agsno kg. Fhbsus akgt fgnbd akut agihb gb shp akcp jgbd tno

onkonk ing jgbd kg, Vnb tugpg anb akgt fgnbdgb Fnbcb agtubd

bng ic kg, shkbhi dno subdnk hg png kub njgbd zcbd agdgb akcikjgbd agsno kg.

Ogbno lup gb 7>: ]cog agfgk jgbd ingtna gb, Fcjh 7>: jhgk ic

gb n ag ingk tkhg ic nsgsnb busgn gb fcjh :xx pnb Fkgb agfg buno

lha nkg ic ihgtubd nk NbtgFkrgst onsn phb Mujns gb nzunu pkuna

gb Zcpn ]hgsu nzuna onk lnbdgb 7>: ]cog th dhbsgn gb,

inbdlnwi gb, nzunu pkunapkunath phb ingong ih fcoputhr


26/52

akhtbn kub ih oubth pnoongk snabn tnwk nogb uk tcoina gb

Nbtg]cog agfg sua pnk nkg kg.

Lhecrh nbj Nethr Fhbsus

D]N ohhtgbd akhbsntbn nk ]cog subdpnb 7>: njhgk ;0% nvni

jgbd knbdgb Fhbsus onb akgb bubdnk ;0% vni gb Fhbsus nk

7>: ]cog nbn agfgk sgtsht jgbd agfgnb bng ic kg. : Fhbsus

phb >7;6 akgt n onsn phb kg. Hxphrghbfh bhg agtnwo kg.

Hxphrghbfh bhg akgb co zcbdgb >7;6 ih : systho aglnbd ic

ing kg. Lhecrh Fhbsus ih Lhycbj Fhbsus subd lungbn tno jgbd

kg. Lung jnb zcbd ag lnbdic jgbd kg, Lhecrh Fhbsus tkupgtbn

phb Fhbsus nk 7>: fgk jgbd ogpg subd fnopngdb iut bnth nk

kub tcobc subdgb nwnrhbhss pgnasgno jgbd hg tkudhbth ogpg gb

nthi jgbd agsno kg.

Ogpg tkubhgkbn znktna jgbd, 7>: nthiic th ih n jhgkic th jcbd

nk ag tkhgk sgnobn tnwk Fhbsus abcwihjdh lha nkg ic 7>:

nwnrhbhss kcgk agsno kg. Nethr Fhbsus kub fgnbd gb zcbd 7>:

]cog ih Nbtg 7>: ]cog agani nk Fhbsus ing gb aknt ih aknt ag

thiakgnikbnth pun bnwb ic gb bgjnbd ing kubth onk lnbdgb ag gt

bn tnwk bubtna akcp jgbd nkg kg. Fhbsus ing gb 7>: nkg zcbdgb

Nbtg 7>: nkg zcbdgb n dhbdhbth gb Fhbsus onb akgt fgnbdgb

ogbno subd ag gtbn jgbd ino pnb tkudhb akcp jgbd agsno kg,]csunb tntn, ogbno kgkbn tkuth ag luipkuk jgbd kg. Jhocfrnfy

kub kgtn gb, ogpg tku bhgkbn, fgvgi scfghty fgk agpnwibn

tunotunoth oub bhgk kub kg tn gb, onang agthi fgnbdgb ]cog

kcbd tngsnb Fkgb nk cbd pngpgk bunoth jhfgsgcb onagbd n pgn

tkhg onang jgboub pgna jgbd lhi kg bnwb ic kg.

Zuingtna Nbtg]cog th fgnpthk jgbd agsnpbn tun kg, njnbd lhi

agdni lnwibn jgbd agsno ic kg. D]N gb kcbd onangk nkcgkbn

phb bcb vgcihbfh fgk n dhb tnbdtnbd ick uk knbdgb Anwi iutcith

pnwiaknt jnb gb ogbno subd sgsnb iunbd bnjgbd kcbd vng

knwo ic jgbd ukg.

Zkutnbd tug lnbdgb iunbd akgnsna ub in, Zkuonb

nanbd tkhgic iugtug lnbdgb iunbd sna ub..NOCV 8=4 Onrfk :

:=:0 PO

********************************************


27/52

AKHB VNDGK BN

Vulgbtng pnb IhbdtcbdKcgk nk Fgnkaga Auo ih Anwi

Onbdpn Zubd nk ]cogth NZkuo Uhg Agtcbn :

Nbj wkc abcws lut tknt ycu knvh fcoh tc ycur rcyni pcsgtgcb

ecr sufk n tgoh ns tkgs ..Hstkhr :=>:

ZKXPNZBN

Zubg pnb gb sgo jgbd kg ihbd zcbd Fhbsus agpnt jgbd kcbd bng

tn gb bg sndgk lha gb snotn kg. ]cog subdnk ogpg gb 7>: ]cog

agfgkbn jgbd tku nthi fgnbbn jgbdgb nsho nag pgnakgnth gb zcbd

]cdno lup ih Anlnw Uhiiy nk nk akun akhophuk sga gb,

ogbno gtbn ih tkuonb jhgkbn tnwk dgo ih tnwi fgk coic gb n

zgb anwganwg ingtna ukg.

Ihgtubd dno oub tunotuno pnb gb zcbd hg ogbno subdnk 7>:

]cog agfgk jgbd tku gbthrbht tubd lnbd pknjgna nk tuingtna

tkudhb pg phb nkg kg. Lnbdznk tn gb ogbno gtbn ih tkuonb

jhgkbn agvhg kgno fgihbd ihgtubd lupnk tkutknbd Oninysgn OK

640 vnbihbd onbdtku fgkth Xarngbh dno Frhogr tugauik \ussgn

gb znktknwk gb n inasnabn tkuth ]cog subdnk agtno dhb ic znk

jcbd kg. Ngknbd gb 7>: ]cog agfg tha bg fgkbn snbdgb 7>: ]cog

agfgk akna jgbd njhgk ic th tkudhb zunu akhoth agbgni agagb7>: ]cog agfg bg snbddno nw agfgkbn agaupbn lhalha nkg kg.

7>: ]cog Jhgkic Bno Bgk

. Hg subdpnb gb 7>: ]cog jhgk ic Nbtg ]cog subdnk hb

jgbd kg ihbd akhbbgk gb ag akhb tkhg kg. Akhb akntbn phb >74:

akgt Lc Bg Tgb gb aknt duna tkubhgkbn tnwk npgna n ogbno

agfgkbn ogb uk png zcic pco thtn th subdpnb gb ogpgi tkhoaknt

gb nzunu uk kcbd pkuna ukg, tunth tkudhb th n uoth gb 7>:

]cog bgni jgbd tku dhb ukg. >7;; akgt Lc Bg Tgb kub lhg kg,

nonk zcbd : jhgk icth phb gb Fhbsus

nk 7>: ]cog agfg ihbd Anwi auopg akho tkuna gb, hg bhgksn

sgin, pnaga ogb FKGB fgk ogb bn bdnwb ag tnb jgbd kg, fgkbntnwk \cknbdhr fgk ihbdin ogbno sunk akna jgbd iubd kgonwk

ukg. Zun knbd lha onk gb, ]cog gt iun agsn, 7>: ]cog nsnbd

bdno ic tkubdngksub akgni akn pnwi aknt co kg. Anwi auopg

uo ic ukg, iubdounbd zcic ukg. Zunjnbth phb n thi jgbd uk gb

tku agdhb ihbd 7>: ]cog kcbd snbd tkhg pnk jgbd ukg.

Akhb pg bgk subdnk zcbd nag khi zcic co ing kg, n tnwo

fga, ogoni gb zcbd nagsgo tkhg znk jcbdgb tnwo aknt phb

Pnwgth bnsho kgb Nbtg ]cog subdnk tkudhb knt phb pnwi ukg.Lc Bg Tgb pgna ogbno ogb pco thotnb ]cogth ih Anwi

auopg ounbd zcic ]cogth subdnk tun lnbd ogth gb ogbno vng

ih dno vng tnwk tkudhb aknwo gb, kcik tknwk anwganwg ukg.

]cog subdnk ogago agkhibn phb nkg Vgnosgb Agpnwibn pknjgna

subdnk >74: akgt gb npgnbd Lc Bg Tgb pgna ogbno sunkbn ogb

ahofgpth, ]cog jhgk onkonk bnpg auopg ounbd zcicth

bdngksutbn th tubdnk Pnwgth ogzntth kcik tknwkbn gb oub


28/52


29/52

Pgkahg Bg fgk ing knwo kcbd agpnt knbdgb ogbno lup gb 7>:

]cog agfg nkgonbgb >7 Onrfk : bg D]N dhbsgntbn ing

knwo tnwk aknwi aga kg.

Pcgscb Kcbdpgn Ogpgith Zco Ago Fgbdgb Jnwb Aga Vngbn

ih Zkhgk Kung FBE Zku. Onbdanbd auopg kub ingpha gb ]c ogbno lha agfgno

thk, ]cog fgk co bdhg ic fg tnwk agsng gb, .

Gbbpg pn Pu Puo ]n Onbd gb >7;, >7, : ]cog agfgth ]BF th ]cog kgic kg nfg fg nau au th tnwk

zuo acbd onbdacbd agtub gb tnbdtku tna tnwk tku agbhg ihbd

]c ag fg akn ic gb, Onbiub og cr H nw og fgk nsunasht jgbd ukg.

. . Fggobuno pnb agakhb gb, akun tkna tha dno

tkna tha nagsnt fgnbdgb co bn oub zug gb, n snwtsnwt fgnbdgb

agsnpbn kcbd aglnbd ic kg. Vgkznbd, Vngznbd, Zhgznbd, ]c,

Jgo, Akunbc, Zknkjc fgk lnbdgb cbd agpnb kg. ]c fgk phb

]cina nk thbdth ]c agfg kg, Ihgtubd nk hg pgnbbn ogbno Pu ogb

tkhg ]c th ih Gsrnhi th lha pkgni co jgbd kg. Gsrnhi th pgnbbn

Nlrnkno pnb gb tnbdtkuth aunonk gb nbgni tkhgk ick jgbdgb

oub ih ounith vnbth jcbdgb co sgtsht kg. Pu ]c fgk onwa phb


30/52

ogkgbd ano subd lha pnb kugk ina kcbd tnwb gb ingjni tubd

lha nk co kg. N aknbd naknbdgb nagdhb kgic gb, znbonk gb nag

pkuna tnwo aknt ag fg tkhg kg. ]cog th Pu ]c Vunb kgonwa

ihbd hg vha gb tnbdtku nk dhb gb bhg tha jgbd kg knbd.

. ]c ogb pun akhophuk Pu ]c sunb kgonwa ihk ]ctubd]cpkhg th zcbd co ing kg. Vcutk Nergfn nk ]cuiuu ogbnoth

zcbd co ing kg(Prhsgjhbt Mnfcl ]uuon zcbd ]cuiuu). ]ctubd,

]cpkhgth gb ]cog snbd tkhg lha ukg. Pu ]c fgk snbdtkhgkbn jgbd

coic nkgonbgb zunu kg. ]cog fgk gb hg ihk hg ]cogth hg agfgk

aunonk gb nkub agpntbn tkhgic, aun pnt kgno fgk zcbd agtkhg ic

kg. Ihgtubd bdhgbn kg. Dno tkna snt XVN, Nustrnign th lha n

dno ogbno ogb uk npntbn tkhg jgbd kg. Ihgtubd nk hg ogbno

ogb acgpnb agpnb kgno fgk nanbzc agcoicznwkg, nbng phb

uponwkbn agzcbd tkhg lha kg.. . ]BF gb inopg lnwi bdhgic, nbtnbd knwo

bdhgic onk kg. Dnoogth Dnianp Vgin pnb Vunktnabn jgbd,

Jhocfrnfy tnatna Bdnkbn jgbd, Pnbdicbd Zkuagobn tnwk

agzug gb Hg Bhgksnth Bdnk Agabn jgbd, Ogbno ogb Znatna nkg

]cog agfgkbn jgbd fgkth sho kg. >770 agthibn pnb nzcth ih ogpg

jhgkbn ohtnbd ag akgnznk ag ntbn ingjnith dnianp auopg gb bgni

kg, hasgnabn ing lha gb zcbd zntsna ic zgnu kg. >770 auo agthi ing

gb pnrty >60 vni ago npknabn pnb tknaknt gb tkh lht akgnt

lnbdgb pnry thbd lhg kg, tkho aknt lha gb tubg jcbd knasnt

tnopg jnwg knvnbd anwo nk bnsho ukg.

Xbgthj Bntgcb gb >770 agthibn tkuago nkgonbgb ]BF

zcbd XB inglu subdnk co akgb kg. ]cdno subdnk bnsho buno

BDC th njgbdgb ]BF agsno vhvh kg. ]BF ogb njnwa ick

knbdgb BDC th bnshpbn jgbdgb suo bdhtbn nk ]BF jhgksnabn

nag snp sgogb in jgbd ukg. ]nbdacbd nk Nohrgfnb Fhbtrh ih

Lrgtgsk Fcubfgi nk ]BF ogb tnwk aknbdbc tnopg suo lhg ic gb

pgibn sgbsna tkhg kg. Og akhophuk ank zcic gb ogknu th tnth lha

ankznwkbn oubth kg. .

0 agthibn co aga fgnbdgb pnrty tunotuno cbd pc

zhbdznbd lha kg.


31/52

dhi Anwidno nk znt jgbd ]cdno Xpnjg .8 vni

nkgkino


32/52

Zhjgo ]cogth lha kcbd tknt FBE gb XBEF kuznp knbdgb

Anwi Auopg tnwk ino hb ic pg onk gb agihobn Fhnsh Egrh

nbdnk ukg. 776->77: gb AGC gb fhnsh egrh nina fgnbdgb ABX pnb

Dhbhrni Lc Oyn gb AGC th, tun ing BJE pnb knwi akgntbn ing

tkck kg. Anfkgb th zcbd nogb ingk sna uk gb, ounitubd og

anwith (tnubdpnw luron) fg ukg, tub Anfkgb oub nk Fkgb th kgihuihu fg ukg. Anfkgb th BJE tubdnk aknsgn onkonk ukg, tubg

jcbd Bntgcbni Jhocfrntgf Ercbt nk iut aga buno bnwb ic ukg,

tun knbd onk gb XBEF kcbd pgnbd nkg kg. Dhbhrni Lc Oyn

zcbd AGC n knwi akgnt akna bn ag bubd sga-aga onknok fg ukg.

. . . ]cog subd tkhgk dgdh jgbd tku nk FBE Jr Vkwh

Aknr gb 8 fgnbdgb Fkgb Vtnth, Fkghe ce Ogbgsthr n ut fgk tku

kg. < Ony akn subdgb Knan nk Anwi auopg tnwk nbgk vhgbn


33/52

nagouk kub subdgb ntuno gb X Nubd Ogb tubdnk nbdht tku kg.

Jr Vkwh Aknr gb 8 fgnbdgb Fkgb Vtnth nk FO bdnkbn jgbd

Anwi auopg gb npgna jgbd bdhb kg, X Nubd Ogb gb lhi Jr

Nbjrhw Bdub Fubd Ignb phb Prhsgjhbt Zkhgb Vhgb agnbdnk

njvgscr shpbn jgbd fgkth Knan nk agkcbd tkna Pyg Zknwbd VuWhgktn zgblua gbb pg nk bgtna kub nwbd aknt gb ntuno gb

ogtkuo nag aup sgobn tku ukg. Jr Vkwh Aknr gb tun lnbdgb

Anwith tnwigna gb nco bn tku FBE subdnk agtkhg pnk ukg,

Vcutkhrb inoth khk onkonk gb bn sn onkonk ukg. Jr Nbjrhw

Bdub Fubd Ignb gb Prhsgjhbt Zkhgb Vhgb agnbdnk Inw Njvgscr

gb bnshp niut fgnbdgb FBE pnb knwi akgntbn ing ntkck uk Onrn

th gb bn nsnabn uk phb Jr Vkwh Aknr Fkgb FO bdhtbn tkusgo

knbd zcbd agdnwo ing kg.

. Jr Vkwh Aknr gb tun lha tnwk bn aknwi ic kg, X NubdOgb agnbdnk FBE bnitnbdthbd ih gbbaunb pgk thbd agdnwo og

8000 Anwi auopg gb auosgo gb nbvna aknsuo pgn gb tkuvug

tknutnbd nkuk jhb jgbd bdhb kg. \nakgbh dno nk Lhbdnig ih

\nakgbh lungbn kcbd co fgnbdgb X Nubd Ogb gb \nakgbh

dnianpth aknt nkg Nrnanb Iglhrntgcb Pnrty (bgjnbd ]cog th ont

Akgb Och Igbth)th agnbdnk dnianp :

]cog nag fgkickbn jgbd supnwgbn gb nvhgk kcbd pha nkg kg.

]cog lup ih D]N dhbsgn jgajha gb npng akgn fgk jgbd kg.

Znbdtku nk agdhb bdhg ..Bdgn aknt gb, ihbddnk kunb aknt nk


34/52

ihbddnkth juk iun gb, nlnwk tcktck knbdgb lnb zcic gb, ndgo

thk ntnwpbn nk kgk ihbddnkth tkua iun bnosgn ihi fgb pngsnb kg.

. N dhb jnbgb Fntkcigf pnwipg Entkhr th bnshp

tnwk agtuna ick fgk lnbd D]N bnshpbn nk co ic kg. D]N gb

nlhgsn nbnshpth zcbd ogbno subd aknbtckbn jgbd vgvh kgb shpznwk ih shp znwk bngink ick lha co jgbd kg. ]cog fgk hg

ogbno ogb onb dhb jgbd phb PCIGZGF lha ag fg tkhg ic

ZKXONB ZKXZNA dhbbn kg. Fntkcigf entkhr tnatna aknt

nkgk ihk bnapg tna gb 7>: ]cog ndhb nshp jgbd kg znw kg.

. Pcigtgf fgk phb nzng jnb dhb pna jgbd kg knbd..

Ino aknbd snwiina nk bn ha tkna.. bn zub tkna zcbd pcigtgf

kg bn zub bn ha pnb.. ihgsubd nk ihgtnbd njgbd vgtnogb bn iut

jgbd nihgthbd bn kcgk znw jgbd.. tun ihgtnbd pnb icpn..

sgbdaubdth bn kcgk jgbd.. tun pnb .. akun kubth kcgk tunojgbd..ogth gb bcp tunopgk jgbd.. akunkub kcgk ihk ihgtubd zcbd

akunkub onb jgbd.. Hfcicdy .. Diclni whntkhr lninbfh fgkth

lha kg ic tun ihgtnbd nk ic bn agakc ihk ihgtnbd kcgkbn tnwk nb

kcgk jgbd, icakcthb nb tno bdnk jgbd, bubtna buno jgbd..

icakcth bubtna bcp gb gbbaunb bcp suna ihk tun pnb gb n

lnblnb gb ihgtubd ocbd aknt jcbd bubtna bcpbn agzco jgbd..

dno aknbdtc jgbd.. dno aknbd tc ih dno jngkbn co jgbd. Dno

aknt ih dno aknt agihobn co jhb jgbd, Diclni Hfcbcogf

Jhvhicpohbt ih Phnfh .. htf . . . .

.. Fntkcigf pnwipg pcigtgf nk agkhi jhb ic onk kg. Ogpg

njgbd nagsnp onkonkbn oubth nk, ouk tkhgk ignb ihgtubd

tnbdtku nk agfgnothk subdnk hb ihbd Pkgigpgbh nk Jgftntcr

Onfcs znagn. Fkhig nk Pgbcfkg znagn, Pcinbj nk fcooubgst

systho lhg htf kgAnwidno nk zcbd ]nbdacbd Jgcfhsh

Lgskcp Fknrhs Lc gb dno subdnk dnovng tnwk agsng frgsgs co

fgnbdgb lgna gbb pnb ogpg dnotntbn jgbd pnboub inabn jgbd

dhb tkhg zhi kg. Iwng Anw Jgcfhsh gb zcbd Anrhbbg dno nk

auopg ih htkbgf nro drcup th agani nk ogpg njgbd agsnpbn co

sgo gb tnbu nai niho tunk gb pnboub in jhb kg.

. D]N gb 7>: nfgk phb bntgcbni gbthrhst agfg gb pcigtgf agfgk tkhgkbnbd prcce ihbd agbndk onk kg. ]cog fgk ogbno ogb

onb agbhg jgbd fgk tku kg. Ihgtubd lhg jcbd dhbhrntgcb

nlnblnb gb tun tkupkn snbd jgbd kg. Anwi dnianp auopg dhb

pknjgna Bntgcbni Pcigtgf zcbd agfg tkhg. kg.Ngknbd gb Oynbonr agfg .. Luron . Anwidno nk lgnabn bnshoth

Pcigtgf bnshp agakno kg. Fhbsus nk ogpg gb bn ogbno ogb uk

nonb gb dhb uk fgk auopg gb dhb kg. Ogbno ogb nonb gb dhbic

th agonb jgbd kg.. Fhbsus fgnbdgb 7>: ]cog agfg ub fgk phb Anwidno nk

ceegfgni gb nagsnbd pcigtgf bnshp nk pn ic kg, auopg bnshp aknt

nkg Vtnth Lugijgbd agpntbn ino aknt kg. Dno subd ogpkn znk,

bhgksn lnbdznk co fgk 0 akgt jhocfrnfy auopg gb ntkhgk

aui kg, tun jntn th bhg akgb ihk dnosubd jhvhicpohbt shpbn

jgbd strnthdy agfgnb dhi tkhg pnb jgbd kg. D]N gb Fhbsus fgnbdgb

7>: ]cog fgjgbd nfgk phb ceegfgni tna gb auopg bnshp npuna pgk

kg.. Entkhr Dc Ignb gb tutubd Fhbsus nk ]cog th gb Fcjh

7>: snbick jgbd Erg, Ehl : >5=7 >6=:0 DOZ+0;=00 gb

nvhgk kcbd pha gb nzunu tnwk tng akgn kg. \F Entkhr Pcigtgf sho

tnatna nonk lha kg. Drcupongi tunotuno bhgth gb, entkhr Dc

Ignb oholhr iutbn th nk shnrfk pnb fkhfa aga ih uk fgb lnbd


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36/52


37/52

kcbd fg thgthg ing ukg. Inu ahg gb, pntnu ahg gb ]cog Anwi auopg

tubd bn upbn pgna jgbd kub kcbd tubd ingtna kg. Ogbno lup gb

7>: ]cog agfg bnpg Anwi Onbdpn gb ogbno fgnpthkbn jgbd

utic gb ntku kcbd akhi thgthg bdno ic jgbdgb an ino hb kg. 0

auo jhocfrnfy auopg tkna kcbd ank pkht gb, ihgtubd gb lnbdauopg kg jgbd kgno, fgk n ht fga ingtna nkg kg.

. > Mnb akn subdgb Anwipg nk Vgnosgb th gb snbd

octcr snp aknbd agnobn jgbd Anwipg akunsubd inopg aknatnb

gb, octcrth ontsna gb octcr onk tnwk Anlnw Uniihy n ua

Jnkanksnk zuopg uo fgk ukg. Bgjnbd ing gb ndno ogth

iubdpkcbn co sgo gb dnbkgbd lhbd lnbdgb tknu tnwk nlhbd

Anwi auopg gb, snbdbnupnbdth bdhtbn pgn pnk ukg.

. > Ehl 75< akgt nagpnb Anwidno nk ogpg

iubdpkcbn co akhophuk pnb nonsn phb ogpg duniznwkbn kg

fgb agfgnothk kg. Jnw Nubd Vnb Vu Ayg gb zcbd ]nbdacbd nk

BIJ oholhr th agnbdnk ]cog th htthk ub fgb tkukgik kg agfg

kg. Zhjgo nk akunznbd lup Zhjgo akunog th ih Anwipg nk

Vgnosgbth kgk ing pgb pnktnwgbn ih znktna bn G pgn kg.

. ]cog th gb n tkuo vhgbn Anwi auopg Jhocfrnfy n

tc jgbd kg tn kg knbd. Hstkhr Ingsgnbdtkc kub ing gb auopg akntlha co kg. Zukub fgnbdgb ogpg tkubhgkbn kub nkgonbgb ogago

gb auopgth onk aglnbd kg. N jgnajgna gb ogbno ogb akhbsntbn

pgn jgbd phb Lc Bg Tgb kg ic gb, jhocfrnfy kub nk ogago

tkubhgkbn tnwk nkgonbgb auopg gbb subdnk bn co dgdh kg.

Fhbsus nk 7>: ]cog agfgk jgbd ogbno lup gb agtku ago akgb

kg.

Fhbsus nk Ogbno lup gb ogbno ogb ag dhbsn dgdh kcbd

ag iuoihkbn co ihk ]cog th gb lnbdsho jgbd fgk ]cog th lhankgic Bgpgjnw gb bgk vhg tuna akgb n kgonbgb tkhg akgb kg.

Fhbsus rhsuit kcbd agtkhgk fgnbdgb ]cog fgk ogbno ogb tkna

Anwidno nk cbd ag lhkinp jgbd phb ]cog th duniznwk bn lha

kgic gb, Anwi auopg jhocfrnfy ag uabn tkna duniznwkbn zcbd

kg tn khb fgb Zcpn Pnsgnb Zubdnk Zku hg Bdhb Kg! Nohb.


38/52

Kgk auopg gbb bn tubbn phb kgk lnbd kub-n onk jgbdn

tubd bn kgk ohi zcbd aunb tkhg nkg kgno3 .

. Hstkhr :=>:

Bcth= og bno subdnk tkho aknt gb :xx FKGB nk tng jgbd

akhbsntbn co nkgonbgb n tnwobc aknt kg ihi jgbd nkgk onbgb

]cog subdnk agnotuno ic nkgonbgb 7>: ]cog fgjgbd ogbno

lup nag fg kg.

Gtbn tnwk

Ago Zunbd

;=00 PO


39/52

auo 68 njgbd auopg lujdht agfgbd tkhg onkonk ic zcbdnkg kg. : Fhbsus agpnt jgbdgb Fcjh Bnolnt nbhg Fkgb Vtnth


40/52

ogbno 86 pnb ogbno ago njgbd htkbgf neengr ogbgsthr 86th,tcwbskgp >; pnb gb ogpg thifgbd OPth ih tun znk gb n agdnwoth npkn jgbd dnianp OP th fgk thbd pnigonb ankjhb ukg. Ohhtgbd ank og ago zcic jhb nkgonbgb ohhtgbd sgo gkntuznk aglnbd tkhg ic kg. Ohhtgbd nk agznbd phb dnianpth ic

sgnk Knan pnu nkg kg. Ogbno subd agpuo aknt bnjgbd gb pnuaglnbd snabg fgk tnwk Knan pnu ih Enino Ingzc pnu agthibn nkKnan gb suo tnwk dcikdua pgnabn, Knan ing znbd Ontupg thohtnbd ih Vcutkhrb inoth ohtnbd tnwk agdnwo gb Zhjgo inopnwiaknt ih Eninoth agdnwo nznwk ukg.

Og ntno phb pnu nkg Zhjgo pnu ih ing phb ]cog fgkanooni tnwk Fkgb Vtnth subdnk znt ick jgbdgb agakno kg.Fcph tcpn ih Vgn Ano Aknw Zknbd nt sna Zhjgo Insgnbdtkc luzcbd zntjgbd agakno gb, agkni tuo kg. Zhjgo pnu ih ing nagpnb]cog fgk anooni phb Fkgb Vtnth subdnk agakno kg. Fkgb uticnkgonbgb ogbno subd akhb akno fgk tnwk nag akno nkg kg.Fkgb Vtnth punino ihgtubd lup nk ogknu, ogpgi tnopg gb ogbnoogb ]cog fgk sunatn tna gb, agznbd tha kg. Zhjgo Ingsgnbdtkcznbdgb nkgbd sna zc ukg.

Bgjnbd gb dnojnbd tub bn jgbd nkg ihk Anwi dnianp thlnwisgntbn, lunbbn, pnwtn fgktku th tnwk XBKF\ nk tku agdhbkg. Zukub fgnbdgb Anwidno pnb gb ntng ]cog kg gbd nfg th XBzuoth ih ihgtubd dnoth nk agsnbd kg, lnbdonk tkujct knasn coic gb, rheudhh agpgn kg. N ag inwo snabn gb lhi Phbdino, Jnkpn,

Ihbdtcbd Kcgk, Fgbd Akup ih Bdno Lnwo, Dnibdno ihKnbdsng fgkth subdpnb ntkhgk tnbdtku aknt ag dhbsna kg, n dhbtkhgk ihk XB n cbd jgbd kg. ]cog fgk sgtbn jgbdgb n sg agsgt ingaui kg, n sg nsnb ihk ]cog kg onk fhg fgb nsyiuo ag pgn pnk kg.Zun tku thbd knbdgb ]cog ag ut iun onkonk gb, dnojnbd nkog tnopg ntng ukg. Anwi auopg gb an dnotnt uk akhi onkbubd, Fkgb stnth dcvhrbohbt bn hb fga bubd,An ogbno pg aknt

uk an dno uk pnb lhg pht onk gb thk.., XB gb khkpgkbn tnwk]cog fgk rheudhh bn pgna sna bnwb ahg ub, fgk ntkuo fgnbdgb

]cog th dnolhi kukbn pgna aknwi pkct kg.

: Fhbsus ing gb ]cog ogbno ogb tnatna znt jgbd fgkih Fkgb fgk sgin ogb, pnaga ogb znt jgbd tnwk agani nk ogbnosubd lungbn tnopg npgnbd bdhg kg, fgk Fkgb Vtnth subdnk

aknbdknoth gb dhb sgo ukg. Gbthrbht sunatn tna gb nag znt tkhgkknbdgb ]cog fgk anooni ag lnbbhj nkgonbgb aknbdtkna th gblnbdonk tkhg ic ukg. N hb sgoth ag tkhg ihk auo >0 tkcbd tubdukg. ]cog n ht sgobn tnwk tkcbdagn nftgvgst th sunktna bnjgbdihgtubd gb bdht sna jhb kg. ]cog ntkhg bunoth gb Aniny nkpngsua gb cbigbh tu ukg. Aniny Xbgvhrsgty oub phb Zhjgo dno,Fkgb stnth subd kgb ]cog anooni agakno nkgonbgb FkgbVgnosgb Agpnwibn co kg, Zhfkbcicdy Xbgvhrsgty ih FcoputhrXbgvhrsgty nk ]cog Vgnosgb Agpnwibn tknknt phb kg. FkgbVtnth dcvhrbohbt gb Anwidno lup nk ]cog fgk anoonilnbbhj jgbd n bdht ingtna ukgb aunonk gb tkuago ic kg.Dnojnbd oub tunotuno nk nthbd ]csunb tnth gb n pnsspcrttubdnk ogbno ogb ]cog fgk nt uk nkgonbgb Oynbonr dno nktcurgst gb nzgb tkhgk uknbd gb Fkgb Vtnth nk iut tkhg ic ukg.

: Fhbsus ing gb 7>: ]cog ih Nbtg ]cog :xx aglungbn pnbagzco tctc gb, ; ing Pu Ano Knu kub ing phagb nihik uk ]cogth tknt tkhgk bnjgbd inopg agkcbd hg fgb pnuagthi ick tnwk ohi ih sn aglnt thabn tnwk zcbd n ouk phukphukuk lnbdog fgk jcbdgb ]c fgk nzna igoigoth ntknt ukg.]nb akntzu akno ih znanbd aknosn gb akun aknt n luiuk uk ihkakunznbd gb ]c fgk anooni tnwk njnwbd ignb Pkngtu akunznbd


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tknt gb agkni tuo onb ing kg. Anwi auopg gb zc bnwb ic gb,kukbn nbdht fgnbdgb XB tnbdgb Gbjgn Nssno \geih th onangkdnianp th niut sua uk fgnbdgb ]cog lhgbn jgbd dhbcfgjh agfgogbno lup tknkbn tuna ic ukg. Ogbno ogb tnwk lungbn nvhbdbn jgbdgb, Fkgb Vtnth lup nk ]cog ih Fkgb ogbno ogb thijgbd

\hehrnbjuo aglnwa sna nkgonbgb ]cogth gb ihi kg. Ohtnbd :8% tnwk nihik uk nkg kg. Zun akgt nagpnb ]cogth gb ]cdno busgnpkct gb, dnojnbd n iubdduikbn uk nk png akgn ukg. Npngbn jgbduk dno tunotuno gb dnoog jgbdgb jhgk onkonk ukg.

]cth gb bn sn onkonk bnpg : ing n ogbno ogb ]cognzuna bn uk tnwk Pnwgth tubdpnb nbha snthbd n bdnksn thbd ubknbdgb ano bhg ic, akuna ih iubdtnbd bhgic lnbd sna zc kg.Ohgthgth ku vnbd bung pnb ]cauni ih Zknkjc auni nk n lhbdfgb tkhgk thbd uk iubdjno iun uk nkgonbgb akn sgn bdno icihuihu ukg. Pnwgth ih Ohgthg th inbdpnbd bdno ic uk nkgonbgb: gb ]c pnb ]c Fkgb nagfgk bn uk phb Fkgb ]c fgk tnwk nogbno ogb uk ingk ihuihu ignbd ukg. Pu ]c fgk zcbd ntnatnanogb phb Fkgb ]cu kg fgb tnbdtku kcbd outkna ukg. Fkgb ih]cog lunging gb ]cog dnianp ]cog \hvciutgcbnry Nroy gbzcbd n ogpgkth kuk jgbdgb jhik bnpg ntknu tnwgth uk aganp tkhgic gb, Anwidno iutpkht Fgnu jubdnk FBE tnwk aganpbn nk nihipnk ukg. Zknu kcgk co on snsn n tno znw Nssno, Anskognrino nk n Prhsgjhbt ub zuna pnkpnk gb trngbgbd nk znt tkhgk jgbdfgnbd lha co pkgni ingtna, aun on jhgkic thbd ]\N dnianp th gbntnwg ingtna knbd kg agfg kg.

]\N onang pnwi aknt gb Anwi auopg tnwk agihobn ninHtkbgf tknutnwg agpnwibn tunotunoth knopkntbn th nouk ukfgnbdgb hbdiun uk nkgonbgb fnlgbht subdnk Pngth sgo tkhgk ickjgbdgb Anwiing tnwk ing nt sgo-gb, ac ]\N phb ]cog anfgk ukknbdgb Fkgb kgubd, Luron zcbd kcbd fg bnwb ahg bubd, bc

jhgk jnb gb Oynbonr kcbd fgtn bubd fgb : ]cog Fnopngdb iut zgnkzgnk

]cog akhophuk khk sna onkonk ukg.

Jhocfrntgf Anrhb Lujjgsk Nroy th akut bung nk co]cog Gbjhphbjhbfh Nroy agfgth gb Anrhb th auo 50 lnbd ninbj ogih sgnkthbd uk inaakgnt pgk aga pgk thbd phuk Anwidnijc znk gb ]cog subd ohjgn nk agdhb ukg. JALN n iut ]GNog tkuo luipkuk gb XVN pnb gbthrbht dnijcbn onang ]GNDhbhrni th gb zcbd XBEF nk niut snwobn uk inopg agaknankgonbgb khk onkonk ukg. ]GN ntnbd ac tubd ub ndhb pg uknkg Znb Iwgb dub, Vgt Znubd dub, Grrnwnjy dub, Fkgb Zwgbdubth anbtc jgbd, inoani nk Bgpgjnw in jgbdgb, Ohgthg dub ih]cdno in tc suna jgbdgb dunizc sn gb gbb tubd jgbd nfgk ukjngpnk zc kg.

Ogago iusu anwo, vhgk ugk iun bna kuo anwo gb n coingtna ub, Fkgb Pnigonb Fkngronb X Pu Vning Bh Zuo Zknbd gbnakunbd kcbd tuo gb N znktna kung OP th nw hg agaupbn

Ndhbjn bnolnt bgk bn nk akgb ong bg, tusub bgick hg agbgni

ndhbjn bnolnt aknt bn ag bubd aup aga bg fg kg. Vgkznbd NeengrOgbgsthr X Pu Vning Bdc Zkgnb Vgynb gb n aknbd ouicbd sn gb(Vgg) fgk ndgbd nlhii kcbd oha gb Ndhbjn bnolnt >. Zu ingtna

lungbn nkg ogbno tknath njgbd


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Neengr Ogbgsthr Jnw Pg Ong Akng Ino Fgbd gb n lhii kcbd tuogb Zu n Htkbgf Neengr Ogbgsthr oub jgbd OP jhgk thbd

lnbdonk pgna jgbd kg ahg hg OP bhgsn thbd phb >74: pha gbogbno aknt G kgk ino auopgpn Dhbhrni Bg Tgb gb kcbd fgnpthk

sna kg hg, tu nth aunonk gb nfgnpthk snabn co ick pg, tun

snbdgb Ndhbjn png ohbdohbd bg, Ndhbjn tkuobn Dhbhrni tubthk Pkubco akun tcwbskgp pgna jgbd agauo bg fgb non

jhgkbn ndhb akgt fgnbd tu aga vnt gb enfhlcca hb kg. Kgk lhiithonkonk oha ihbd.. Vg.. fg gb dgbdsh..F..Fkgb fgk bcpbn

ngknbd acon pnu gb jhnj fgkbn kg shsh fgb bdngksubanwokg.

Zhjgo Neengr Ogbgsthr X Pu Vning Ic \no Oubd gb nlhii kcbdoha gb kcbd jgbd inu kg ahg oukbn nk lhi ogbno ogb tkna

bdnk bnjgbd 770 auo agthi ing gb BIJ Bdgb Zknbd gb nznwk

knbdn ]BF ih ]cog gt thbdgb hg Akunbcth kcbd knzn iun gb khkiun ukg.tun tnwk Akunbc ogth kcbd oukjnk agpnb

ukg.7>:]cog ag fg ic jgbd fgb nzunu dhb

pcbdonwa..ninwo bdngk pn gb ink an ogbno ih suvnbd akntakha ahg bgbd fgb. ]cog gt Vhvhbtk Jny Njvhbtgst th bubdna

ohikcgk onkonk aknt tnwk agthbd vgtvht zgnu ihi n ogbnoogb pngk snbdgb njuk pknjgna vcasn bdnwi jgbd thi znw.XV

nk tng snb zgnu ihi kgk pgtha gb n OP aknsubd thbd nagpunkbn npunb ihgbn tnwk lhg jhb.n EL nk ink nbu bdna ing

onbth sunbd ing n tkhg ic aknbdbcth igah ag pgnpgn sna

fgkthbd bdngksub jhtjnt gb bug kgukgnu kg.

Fkgb ]c Neengr Ogbgsthr X Pu Vning Knu Anbd gb zcbd n lhiioha gb kcbd jgbd kg Ahg oukbn nk lhi Pg Ong Akng Ino Fgbddhbbn tkuago gbd, hg n cosn ogbgsthr 86 lnb nk t

the reborn of zomi national name (1)

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