the renaissance: the autonomy of art and the social status of the artist 1400s - 1500s
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The Renaissance:The Autonomy of Art and
The Social Status of the Artist
1400’s - 1500’s
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Lorenzo Ghiberti Gates of Paradise (East Doors), Baptistery of San Giovanni1425 - 52.
Italian Renaissance
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Lorenzo Ghiberti Gates of Paradise (East Doors), Baptistery of San Giovanni1425 - 52.
Italian RenaissanceLocation: Florence, Italy
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Lorenzo Ghiberti Gates of Paradise (East Doors) detail of Adam and Eve panel
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Lorenzo Ghiberti’s The Gates of Paradise
detail of the Jacob and Esau Panel
Key Concept: Innovations in Perspective
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Lorenzo GhibertiThe Gates of ParadiseAbraham panel
The beginning of the Renaissance
Key concepts: Perspective, Space, Geometry, Mathematics and Reality
Lorenzo GhibertiThe Gates of ParadiseSolomon panel
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BotticelliThe Birth of Venus (1482 -1486)
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Key Concept: The New Artist
Leonardo Da Vinci
(1452-1519)
Seff-portrait
c. 1515
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Key Concept: Humanism
Leonardo Da Vinci
Vitruvian Man
ca. 1487
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Key Concept: The Study of Nature
Leonardo Da Vinci
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Key Concept: The Study of Nature
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Key Concept: The Study of Nature
Leonardo Da Vinci
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LEONARDO da Vinci, The Battle of Anghiari (detail) 1503-05
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Key Concepts: Naturalism and Classicism
Michelangelo, Battle of Cascina (closeup) 1505 Cartoon
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Key Concepts: Naturalism
Michelangelo, Buonarroti Battle c. 1492
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Michelangelo,
David
1501 - 1504
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Who is Michelangelo?
Raphael
The School of Athens
(detail) Heraclitus as Michelangelo
1509-1511
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Raphael, The School of Athens, 1509
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New Genre: Portraiture
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New Genre: Portraiture
What is a portrait?
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New Genre: Portraiture
Gothic period
Portrait of a Princess
c. 1420
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New Genre: Portraiture
Gothic period
Portrait of a Princess
c. 1420
*Perfect Profile
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New Genre: Portraiture
Gothic period
Portrait of a Princess
c. 1420
*Perfect Profile
*Aristocratic individuals
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New Genre: Portraiture
Gothic period
Portrait of a Princess
c. 1420
*Perfect Profile
*Aristocratic individuals
*Brightly lit and sharp features
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New Genre: Portraiture
Gothic period
Portrait of a Princess
c. 1420
*Perfect Profile
*Aristocratic individuals
*Brightly lit and sharp features
*Strong graphic qualities
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New Genre: Portraiture
Gothic period
Portrait of a Princess
c. 1420
*Perfect Profile
*Aristocratic individuals
*Brightly lit and sharp features
*Strong graphic qualities
*Elaborate and ornamental details
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Northern Renaissance
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New Genre: Portraiture
The Flemish tradition
Jan van EyckThe Arnolfini Marriage1434
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New Genre: Portraiture
Who were they?
Jan van EyckThe Arnolfini Marriage1434
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The new middle class
Jan van Eyck’s The Arnolfini Marriage1434
The Netherlands
Key Concept: The new middle class
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The new middle class
Jan van Eyck’s The Arnolfini Marriage1434
What is going on?
Key Concept: The new middle class
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Jan van Eyck’s The Arnolfini Marriage (mirror detail)1434
Portrait as a Document?
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Key Concept: Courtly Art
Jan van EyckThe Virgin of Chancellor Rolin1433 - 35
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Key Concept: Courtly Art
Jan van EyckThe Virgin of Chancellor Rolin1433 - 35
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Key Concept: Courtly Art
Jan van EyckThe Virgin of Chancellor Rolin1433 - 35
Who was Chancellor Rolin?
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Key Concept: Self-portrait
Albrecht DÜRERSelf-Portrait at 261498
Albrecht DÜRER, Self-Portrait in a Fur-Collared Robe1500