the republic part 1 ancient rome...ancient rome part 1 the republic. tiber river the physical...

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Unit 12 Ancient Rome PART 1 THE REPUBLIC

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Page 1: THE REPUBLIC PART 1 Ancient Rome...ancient rome part 1 the republic. tiber river the physical feature where rome was built. the river was shallow making it easy to cross provided travel

Unit 12 Ancient Rome

PART 1 THE REPUBLIC

Page 2: THE REPUBLIC PART 1 Ancient Rome...ancient rome part 1 the republic. tiber river the physical feature where rome was built. the river was shallow making it easy to cross provided travel

Tiber River

THE PHYSICAL FEATURE WHERE ROME WAS

BUILT. THE RIVER WAS SHALLOW MAKING IT

EASY TO CROSS

● PROVIDED TRAVEL TO TRADE IN THE SEA

Page 3: THE REPUBLIC PART 1 Ancient Rome...ancient rome part 1 the republic. tiber river the physical feature where rome was built. the river was shallow making it easy to cross provided travel

THE REPUBLIC

A GOVERNMENT RAN BY ELECTED LEADERS

CHOSEN BY THE PEOPLE

● BROKEN INTO 3 PARTS● SENATE, ASSEMBLY, MAGISTRATES

○ THINK→ S.A.M.● REPRESENTATIVE STYLE

GOVERNMENT○ EACH BRANCH IS THE VOICE

FOR A CLASS IN SOCIETY

Page 4: THE REPUBLIC PART 1 Ancient Rome...ancient rome part 1 the republic. tiber river the physical feature where rome was built. the river was shallow making it easy to cross provided travel

PLEBEIANS

ROME’S LOWER CLASS● ARTISANS, LABORERS,

FARMERS

● REBELLED AGAINST THE REPUBLIC TO GET MORE RIGHTS/HAVE MORE OF A SAY

○ THE GOVERNMENT MAKES THE ASSEMBLY TO KEEP ORDER AND STOP THE REBELLION

Page 5: THE REPUBLIC PART 1 Ancient Rome...ancient rome part 1 the republic. tiber river the physical feature where rome was built. the river was shallow making it easy to cross provided travel

PATRICIANS

ROME’S UPPER CLASS● HELD POLITICAL POWER

● ONLY CLASS TO BE ELECTED TO GOVERNMENT

○ CHANGED AFTER THE PLEBEIAN REBELLION

○ CHANGES WHEN THE ASSEMBLY IS CREATED TO KEEP ORDER AND STOP THE REBELLION

Page 6: THE REPUBLIC PART 1 Ancient Rome...ancient rome part 1 the republic. tiber river the physical feature where rome was built. the river was shallow making it easy to cross provided travel

MAGISTRATES

GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS WHO WERE ELECTED

● PATRICIANS WERE ELECTED INTO MAGISTRATES

● 20 ELECTED OFFICIALS IN POWER FOR 1 YEAR.

○ JUDGES, TAX COLLECTORS, URBAN PLANNERS.

Page 7: THE REPUBLIC PART 1 Ancient Rome...ancient rome part 1 the republic. tiber river the physical feature where rome was built. the river was shallow making it easy to cross provided travel

CONSULS

THE TITLE OF THE TWO MOST POWERFUL MAGISTRATES

● LEADERS THAT CREATED LAW & LEAD ARMY

● WAS CONSIDERED THE HIGHEST POSITION IN THE REPUBLIC (GOV’T)

● HELD OFFICE FOR 1 YEAR

● CONTROLLED MILITARY & GOVERNMENT

● COULD SERVE AS DICTATOR IN AN EMERGENCY

Page 8: THE REPUBLIC PART 1 Ancient Rome...ancient rome part 1 the republic. tiber river the physical feature where rome was built. the river was shallow making it easy to cross provided travel

ROMAN SENATE

A COUNCIL OF WEALTHY & POWERFUL ROMANS THAT

ADVISED THE LEADERS

● MADE UP OF A GROUP OF 300 UPPER CLASS PATRICIANS

● LIFE TERM

Page 9: THE REPUBLIC PART 1 Ancient Rome...ancient rome part 1 the republic. tiber river the physical feature where rome was built. the river was shallow making it easy to cross provided travel

ROMAN ASSEMBLY

A COUNCIL THAT PROTECTED THE RIGHTS

OF THE PLEBEIANS

● ELECTED THE TWO CONSULS

● VOTED ON LAWS

Page 10: THE REPUBLIC PART 1 Ancient Rome...ancient rome part 1 the republic. tiber river the physical feature where rome was built. the river was shallow making it easy to cross provided travel

VETO

TO PROHIBIT ACTIONS BY OTHER OFFICIALS

● IF YOU DON’T AGREE YOU WILL USE YOUR VETO POWER TO STOP IT.

Page 11: THE REPUBLIC PART 1 Ancient Rome...ancient rome part 1 the republic. tiber river the physical feature where rome was built. the river was shallow making it easy to cross provided travel

CHECKS & BALANCES

A METHOD OF BALANCING POWER SO

THAT ONE GROUP DOESN’T BECOME TOO

POWERFUL● USED IN OUR

GOVERNMENT TODAY

Page 12: THE REPUBLIC PART 1 Ancient Rome...ancient rome part 1 the republic. tiber river the physical feature where rome was built. the river was shallow making it easy to cross provided travel

PUNIC WARS

A SERIES OF WARS BETWEEN ROME AND CARTHAGE, A CITY IN NORTHERN AFRICA.

● FOUGHT OVER RESOURCES, LAND, POWER, CONTROL

Page 13: THE REPUBLIC PART 1 Ancient Rome...ancient rome part 1 the republic. tiber river the physical feature where rome was built. the river was shallow making it easy to cross provided travel

GLADIATORS

A SLAVE OR CAPTIVE, WHO WAS FORCED TO FIGHT TO

THE DEATH IN A PUBLIC ARENA AGAINST ANOTHER PERSON OR WILD ANIMAL● SOURCE OF

ENTERTAINMENT● VICTORY COULD EARN

FREEDOM