the role of teacher by sun xingruo
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ROLE OF THE TEACHERINNOVATIVE CLASSROOM
PRACTICES
SUN Xingruo
Online Learning Resources
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THE CHANGING ROLE OF THE TEACHER
Think about the development of teachers’ role…
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PEDAGOGY CHANGE
Anne Whaits, Varsity College, 2012
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THE CHANGING ROLE OF THE TEACHER
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THE CHANGING ROLE OF THE TEACHER
The five teacher-role clusters
Instructing
Developing
learning Resourc
es
Coordinating student learning
Facilitating
exploratory
learning
Guiding collaborative inquiry
Traditional Innovative
(SITES M2 Study)
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ACTIVITY ONE
Mind Map
Each group create a mind map regarding to
the changing role of teachers.
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METAPHORS OF TEACHER’S ROLE
There are two classical metaphor that describe and
explain the role of teacher for ICT in education
environment.
Ecological Metaphor
“Network Sherpa”
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ECOLOGICAL METAPHOR
Pedagogical Practice-Butterfly
Crop Species-Students’ role
Keystone Species-Teachers’ role
Source: Educational Innovation Beyond Technology
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“NETWORK SHERPA”
Role of teacher-”the terrain” Guide students Led by students interests,
objectives, and knowledge Consists of-• Media literacy (critique &
awareness)• Social networks
(connections)• Knowledge
Source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/courosa/3293199214/
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THE POTENTIAL ROLES OF TEACHERPRENEURS
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TEACHER ENGAGED PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITIES
T1 – explain or present informationT2 – Give task instructionsT3 – Monitor student task progressionT4 – Assess studentsT5 – Provide feedback to studentsT6 – Develop teaching materialsT7 – Design curriculum and learning activitiesT8 – Select ICT toolsT9 – Support/model inquiry process for studentsT10 – Co-teachingT11 – Support team-building and collaboration of studentsT12– Mediate communication between students and expertsT13 – Liaise with parties outside school
Tn=Cod
e
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21ST CENTURY TEACHER
http://edorigami.wikispaces.com/21st+Century+Teacher
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ACTIVITY TWO
Case study
Each group focuses on one video provided to analyze
teachers' role in different cases;
Each group member post their own analysis to
individual e-portfolio.
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CASE STUDY
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CHALLENGES FOR THE 21ST CENTURY
TEACHER
http://franksblog.edublogs.org/2008/03/29/helping-colleagues-get-connected-one-by-one/
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THE NETWORKED TEACHER
Connectivism-Personal Learning Networks for 21st
Century Teachers
Microblogging (twitter)
Social networks (META Web 2.0, Classroom 2.0,
eflclassroom, etc.)
RSS (Google Reader)
Blogging & wikis (edublogs.org, wikispaces, etc.)
Social bookmarking (del.icio.us)
Digital photo sharing (Flickr)http://franksblog.edublogs.org/2008/03/29/helping-colleagues-get-connected-one-by-one/
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CHALLENGES FOR TEACHER DEVELOPMENT
• Using learning technology to supplement rather than transform learning and teaching practices
• Lack of time to devote to pedagogy
• Lack of time to reflect on learning and teaching practice.
• Lack of confidence to change learning and teaching practices.
• Need for practitioner case studies to inspire others (Project on Transforming Student Experience via Pedagogy, JISC, 05-07)
(Diana, 2011)
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DIFFICULTIES FOR TEACHER
Many studies of educational innovation have
concluded that the key factors needed to
change teacher behaviour are• additional time, • additional training, • cultural change, • senior staff involvement, • a link to personal reward
(Diana, 2011)
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HOW TO ACHIEVE TEACHER’S ROLE
Introducing “The Thoughtful Classroom Teacher Effectiveness Framework”
Four cornerstones of effective instruction
Organization, rules, and proceduresPositive relationshipsEngagement and enjoymentA culture of thinking and learning
Elements beyond the classroom
Prepare students for new learningPresent new learningDeepen and reinforceApply learningReflect and celebrate
Source: The Thoughtful Classroom Teacher Effectiveness Framework by Silver Strong and Associates, Ho-Ho-Kus, NJ: Author. Copyright 2011 Silver Strong & Associates. Adapted with permission.
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WHAT TO DO?Top-down - Strategies and policies? – Rhetoric is good, but no
follow-throughBottom-up – Technology will drive innovation? Users will discover
solutions for themselves? the Market will provide? – Activity is plentiful, but not improving
Alternative approach – Middle-out:- Learn from the scholarship of innovation
- Adaptive iteration: top middle bottom
- Trust the professionals
Focus on supporting teachers as collaborating innovators
Give them a Learning Design Support Environment
(Diana, 2011)
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HOW TO ACHIEVE TEACHER’S ROLE
1. Leading peer review processes for their schools to ensure that teaching evaluations are valid and drive improvement;2. Developing tools and strategies for teaching the Googled learner who has grown up experiencing virtual reality;3. Taking part in assessment reforms such as those linked to the new Common Core standards, and using technology to better capture, analyze, and publicize data about schools’ effectiveness;4. Identifying effective strategies for teaching students who are increasingly diverse ;5. Organizing school-neighborhood partnerships that can support student learning through cradle-to-college solutions; and6. Transforming unions so that they become self-policing professional guilds that help ensure the quality of teaching that students deserve.
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PRACTICAL AND INNOVATIVE TEACHER PRACTICES
Build Student Search Skills
Anne Whaits, Varsity College, 2012
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PRACTICAL AND INNOVATIVE TEACHER PRACTICES
Learn & Teach New Literacies and Fluencies
Anne Whaits, Varsity College, 2012
Social (& Learning)
Networking (Netiquette)Privacy maintenanceIdentity managementCreating contentOrganising contentReusing and repurposingFiltering and selecting Critical literaciesNew copyrightSelf broadcasting
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PRACTICAL AND INNOVATIVE TEACHER PRACTICES
Develop Global Digital Citizenship
Anne Whaits, Varsity College, 2012
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PRACTICAL AND INNOVATIVE TEACHER PRACTICES Model 21st Century Skills
http://education-2020.wikispaces.com/21st+Century+Learning
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PRACTICAL AND INNOVATIVE TEACHER PRACTICES
Adopt and Integrate Educational Technology
Guide Inquiry-based Learning
http://www.bie.org/about/what_is_pbl/
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PRACTICAL AND INNOVATIVE TEACHER PRACTICES
Adapt Your Teaching Methods
Flipped Classroom
http://usergeneratededucation.wordpress.com/2012/06/04/mobile-learning-and-the-flipped-classroom-the-full-picture/
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PRACTICAL AND INNOVATIVE TEACHER PRACTICES
Transform Learning Through Innovative Learning
Design
http://plpnetwork.com/2012/05/15/flipping-blooms-taxonomy/
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PRACTICAL AND INNOVATIVE TEACHER PRACTICES
Create a Digital Classroom
Build a Technology Tool Box
Image Source: nickrate: http://www.flickr.com/photos/nickrate/4504163196/in/photostream/
http://www.edmodo.com/
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PRACTICAL AND INNOVATIVE TEACHER PRACTICES
Access Wealth of Open Educational Resources
http://www.apple.com/education/itunes-u/
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PRACTICAL AND INNOVATIVE TEACHER PRACTICES
Teacher as Learner
http://edupln.ning.com/
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ACTIVITY THREE
Group Presentation
Each group give a brief presentation about challenges
that innovative teachers are facing and ways to perform
expected roles of the teacher.
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SUSTAINABILITY AND SCALABILITY F O R I N N O VAT I V E T E A C H E R S ’ R O L E
A Learning Design Support Environment(LDSE) for teachers
Ends
Building on the work of others• Import existing ‘pedagogical patterns’ of good teaching• Search for OER ‘content resources’ to populate the patterns• Adapt to own context – Test – Redesign – Re-test - Publish
Expanding knowledge of using TEL• Offer TEL versions of conventional designs• Model pedagogical and logistical benefits/disadvantages
MeansA microworld for teachers to adopt, adapt, test in theory, experiment, test in practice, redesign,
and share designs
Supported by a learning design ontology, structured pedagogical (Diana, 2011)
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BIBLOGRAPHY
Other. (2008, March 29). The 21st Century Teacher. Retrieved from http://franksblog.edublogs.org/2008/03/29/helping-colleagues-get-connected-one-by-one/Cindy, W. (2012). The Balancing Acts of Teacher Evaluation. Teacher Evaluation: What’s Fair? What’s Effective? Vol. 70. Retrieved from http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/nov12/vol70/num03/The-Balancing-Acts-of-Teacher-Evaluation.aspxSilver Strong & Associates. (2011). The thoughtful classroom teacher effectiveness framework. Ho-Ho-Kus, NJ: Author.
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Couros, A. (2004, February 19). Open Teaching – Network Sherpa. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/courosa/3293199214/.Glahn, C. (2011, May 23). The role of teacher in mobile learning. Retrieved from http://lo-f.at/glahn/2011/05/the-role-of-the-teacher-in-mobile-learning.html.Berry, B. (2011, June 15). Tapping Teacher Expertise (What We Haven’t Tried). Retrieved from http://teachingquality.typepad.com/building_the_profession/2011/06/tapping-teacher-expertise-what-we-havent-tried-.html.Diana, L. (2011). The critical role of teacher in optimizing technologies for open learning. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/alanwylie/the-critical-role-of-teachers-in-optimizing-technologies-for-open-learning?from_search=22.Crawford KZN Enrichment Day Workshop (2012). Learning 2.0-Role of Teacher in a Connected World. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/awhaits/learning-20-role-of-teacher-in-a-connected-world?from_search=12.
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Churches, A. (2011, August 26). 21st Century Teacher. Educational Origami.Retrieved from http://edorigami.wikispaces.com/21st+Century+Teacher.Law, N., Yuen, H.K., & Fox, R. (2011). Educational Innovations Beyond Technology: nurturing leadership and establishing learning organizations. New York: Springer.