The SacramentsThe Sacraments

Christ encountered in the Christ encountered in the Church through Word and Church through Word and

SignSign

Instituted by ChristInstituted by Christ " we profess that "the " we profess that "the

sacraments of the new sacraments of the new law were . . . all law were . . . all instituted by Jesus instituted by Jesus Christ our Lord.“ Christ our Lord.“ 11141114

Jesus' words and Jesus' words and actions during his actions during his hidden life and public hidden life and public ministry were already ministry were already salvific, salvific, 11151115

They announced and They announced and prepared what he was prepared what he was going to give the Church going to give the Church when all was when all was accomplished. The accomplished. The mysteries of Christ's life mysteries of Christ's life are the foundations of are the foundations of what he would henceforth what he would henceforth dispense in the dispense in the sacraments, through the sacraments, through the ministers of his Church, ministers of his Church, for "what was visible in for "what was visible in our Savior has passed our Savior has passed over into his mysteries over into his mysteries

Instituted by ChristInstituted by Christ Christ instituted the Christ instituted the

sacraments of the new law. sacraments of the new law. There are seven: Baptism, There are seven: Baptism, Confirmation (or Confirmation (or Chrismation), the Eucharist, Chrismation), the Eucharist, Penance, the Anointing of the Penance, the Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders and Sick, Holy Orders and Matrimony. The seven Matrimony. The seven sacraments touch all the sacraments touch all the stages and all the important stages and all the important moments of Christian life: moments of Christian life: they give birth and increase, they give birth and increase, healing and mission to the healing and mission to the Christian's life of faith. There Christian's life of faith. There is thus a certain resemblance is thus a certain resemblance between the stages of natural between the stages of natural life and the stages of the life and the stages of the spiritual life.spiritual life. 12101210

Sacraments of Christian Sacraments of Christian Initiation: Initiation: Baptism, Baptism, Confirmation, EucharistConfirmation, Eucharist

the sacraments of healing : the sacraments of healing : Reconciliation and Reconciliation and Anointing of the SickAnointing of the Sick

the sacraments at the service the sacraments at the service of communion and the mission of communion and the mission of the faithful (vocation): of the faithful (vocation): Marriage and Holy OrdersMarriage and Holy Orders

This organizational vision, This organizational vision, while not the only one while not the only one possible, does allow one to possible, does allow one to see that the sacraments form see that the sacraments form an organic whole in which an organic whole in which each particular sacrament has each particular sacrament has its own vital place.its own vital place.

BaptismBaptism Holy Baptism is the Holy Baptism is the

basis of the whole basis of the whole Christian life, the Christian life, the gateway to life in gateway to life in the Spirit and the the Spirit and the door which gives door which gives access to the other access to the other sacraments.sacraments.

Through Baptism Through Baptism we are freed from we are freed from

sin sin and reborn as and reborn as

children of God; children of God; we become we become

members of Christ,members of Christ, are incorporated are incorporated

into the Churchinto the Church and made sharers and made sharers

in her mission in her mission 1213 1213

BaptismBaptism This sacrament is called This sacrament is called

Baptism, after the central Baptism, after the central rite by which it is carried rite by which it is carried out: to baptize (Greek out: to baptize (Greek baptizein) means to baptizein) means to "plunge" or "immerse"; "plunge" or "immerse"; the "plunge" into the the "plunge" into the water symbolizes the water symbolizes the catechumen's burial into catechumen's burial into Christ's death, from Christ's death, from which he rises up by which he rises up by resurrection with him, as resurrection with him, as "a new creature.“"a new creature.“12141214

This sacrament is also This sacrament is also called "the washing of called "the washing of regeneration and regeneration and renewal by the Holy renewal by the Holy Spirit," for it signifies Spirit," for it signifies and actually brings and actually brings about the birth of about the birth of water and the Spirit water and the Spirit without which no one without which no one "can enter the "can enter the kingdom of God.“kingdom of God.“12151215

BaptismBaptism It is called gift because It is called gift because

it is conferred on those it is conferred on those who bring nothing of who bring nothing of their own; their own;

grace since it is given grace since it is given even to the guilty; even to the guilty;

Baptism because sin is Baptism because sin is buried in the water; buried in the water;

anointing for it is anointing for it is priestly and royal as are priestly and royal as are those who are anointed; those who are anointed;

enlightenment because enlightenment because it radiates light; it radiates light;

clothing since it veils our clothing since it veils our shame; bath because it shame; bath because it washes; washes;

and seal as it is our and seal as it is our guard and the sign of guard and the sign of God's Lordship.God's Lordship.

From the very day of From the very day of Pentecost the Church has Pentecost the Church has celebrated and celebrated and administered holy administered holy Baptism. Indeed St. Peter Baptism. Indeed St. Peter declares to the crowd declares to the crowd astounded by his astounded by his preaching: "Repent, and preaching: "Repent, and be baptized every one of be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you shall of your sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy receive the gift of the Holy Spirit."Spirit." 12261226

BaptismBaptism

According to the According to the Apostle Paul, the Apostle Paul, the believer enters believer enters through Baptism through Baptism into communion into communion with Christ's death, with Christ's death, is buried with him, is buried with him, and rises with him and rises with him 12271227

The sign of the cross, The sign of the cross, on the threshold of on the threshold of the celebration, the celebration, marks with the marks with the imprint of Christ the imprint of Christ the one who is going to one who is going to belong to him and belong to him and signifies the grace of signifies the grace of the redemption the redemption Christ won for us by Christ won for us by his crosshis cross. .

BaptismBaptism The proclamation of the The proclamation of the

Word of God enlightens Word of God enlightens the candidates and the the candidates and the assembly with the assembly with the revealed truth and elicits revealed truth and elicits the response of faith, the response of faith, which is inseparable which is inseparable from Baptism. Indeed from Baptism. Indeed Baptism is "the Baptism is "the sacrament of faith" in a sacrament of faith" in a particular way, since it is particular way, since it is the sacramental entry the sacramental entry into the life of faith. into the life of faith. 12361236

It signifies and actually It signifies and actually brings about death to sin brings about death to sin and entry into the life of and entry into the life of the Most Holy Trinity the Most Holy Trinity through configuration to through configuration to the Paschal mystery of the Paschal mystery of Christ. Christ.

Baptism is performed in Baptism is performed in the most expressive way the most expressive way by triple immersion in the by triple immersion in the baptismal water. baptismal water. However, from ancient However, from ancient times it has also been times it has also been able to be conferred by able to be conferred by pouring the water three pouring the water three times over the times over the candidate's head. candidate's head. 12391239

BaptismBaptism The anointing with The anointing with

sacred chrism, sacred chrism, perfumed oil perfumed oil consecrated by the consecrated by the bishop, signifies the bishop, signifies the gift of the Holy Spirit gift of the Holy Spirit to the newly baptized, to the newly baptized, who has become a who has become a Christian, that is, one Christian, that is, one "anointed" by the Holy "anointed" by the Holy Spirit, incorporated Spirit, incorporated into Christ who is into Christ who is anointed priest, anointed priest, prophet, and kingprophet, and king. . 12411241

The white garment The white garment symbolizes that the symbolizes that the person baptized has "put person baptized has "put on Christ,” has risen with on Christ,” has risen with Christ. The candle, lit Christ. The candle, lit from the Easter candle, from the Easter candle, signifies that Christ has signifies that Christ has enlightened the neophyte. enlightened the neophyte. In him the baptized are In him the baptized are "the light of the world.""the light of the world."The newly baptized is The newly baptized is now, in the only Son, a now, in the only Son, a child of God entitled to child of God entitled to say the prayer of the say the prayer of the children of God: "Our children of God: "Our Father." Father." 12431243

BaptismBaptism Baptism constitutes the Baptism constitutes the

foundation of foundation of communion among all communion among all Christians, including Christians, including those who are not yet in those who are not yet in full communion with the full communion with the Catholic Church: "For Catholic Church: "For those who believe in those who believe in Christ and have been Christ and have been properly baptized are properly baptized are put in some, though put in some, though imperfect, communion imperfect, communion with the Catholic Church. with the Catholic Church.

Justified by faith in Justified by faith in Baptism, [they] are Baptism, [they] are incorporated into Christ; incorporated into Christ; they therefore have a they therefore have a right to be called right to be called Christians, and with good Christians, and with good reason are accepted as reason are accepted as brothers by the children of brothers by the children of the Catholic Church." the Catholic Church." "Baptism therefore "Baptism therefore constitutes the constitutes the sacramental bond of unity sacramental bond of unity existing among all who existing among all who through it are reborn."through it are reborn."

BaptismBaptism

Incorporated into the Church by Baptism, Incorporated into the Church by Baptism, the faithful have received the the faithful have received the sacramental character that consecrates sacramental character that consecrates them for Christian religious worship. them for Christian religious worship.

The baptismal seal enables and commits The baptismal seal enables and commits Christians to serve God by a vital Christians to serve God by a vital participation in the holy liturgy of the participation in the holy liturgy of the Church Church

and to exercise their baptismal priesthood and to exercise their baptismal priesthood by the witness of holy lives and practical by the witness of holy lives and practical charity. charity. 12731273

ConfirmationConfirmation

the effect of the the effect of the sacrament of sacrament of Confirmation is Confirmation is the full outpouring the full outpouring of the Holy Spirit of the Holy Spirit as once granted as once granted to the apostles on to the apostles on the day of the day of PentecostPentecost..

ConfirmationConfirmation

From this fact, From this fact, Confirmation Confirmation

brings an increase and brings an increase and deepening of baptismal deepening of baptismal grace: grace:

it roots us more deeply it roots us more deeply as Children of Godas Children of God

it unites us more firmly it unites us more firmly to Christ; to Christ;

it increases the gifts of it increases the gifts of the Holy Spirit in us;the Holy Spirit in us;

it renders our bond with it renders our bond with the Church more the Church more perfectperfect

it gives us a special it gives us a special strength of the Holy strength of the Holy Spirit to spread and Spirit to spread and defend the faith by defend the faith by word and action as true word and action as true witnesses of Christ, to witnesses of Christ, to confess the name of confess the name of Christ boldly, and never Christ boldly, and never to be ashamed of the to be ashamed of the Cross Cross 13031303

ConfirmationConfirmation

Preparation for Confirmation should aim at Preparation for Confirmation should aim at leading the Christian toward leading the Christian toward

a more intimate union with Christ a more intimate union with Christ and a more lively familiarity with the Holy and a more lively familiarity with the Holy

Spirit - his actions, his gifts, and his Spirit - his actions, his gifts, and his biddings - in order to be more capable of biddings - in order to be more capable of assuming the apostolic responsibilities of assuming the apostolic responsibilities of Christian life. Christian life.

To this end catechesis for Confirmation To this end catechesis for Confirmation should strive to awaken a sense of should strive to awaken a sense of belonging to the Church of Jesus Christ, the belonging to the Church of Jesus Christ, the universal Church as well as the parish universal Church as well as the parish community.community. 13091309

Penance/ReconciliationPenance/Reconciliation It is called the It is called the

sacrament of sacrament of conversion because it conversion because it makes sacramentally makes sacramentally present Jesus' call to present Jesus' call to conversion, the first conversion, the first step in returning to step in returning to the Father from the Father from whom one has whom one has strayed by sin.strayed by sin.

It is called the It is called the sacrament of sacrament of Penance, since it Penance, since it consecrates the consecrates the Christian sinner's Christian sinner's personal and personal and ecclesial steps of ecclesial steps of conversion, conversion, penance, and penance, and satisfaction. satisfaction. 14231423

Penance/ReconciliationPenance/Reconciliation

It is called the It is called the sacrament of sacrament of forgiveness, since forgiveness, since by the priest's by the priest's sacramental sacramental absolution God absolution God grants the penitent grants the penitent "pardon and "pardon and peace."peace."

It is called the It is called the sacrament of sacrament of Reconciliation, Reconciliation, because it imparts to because it imparts to the sinner the life of the sinner the life of God who reconciles: God who reconciles: One who lives by One who lives by God's merciful love is God's merciful love is ready to respond to ready to respond to the Lord's call: "Go; the Lord's call: "Go; first be reconciled to first be reconciled to your brother.“ your brother.“ 1423-241423-24

Penance/ReconciliationPenance/Reconciliation Conversion to Christ, the new birth of Baptism, the Conversion to Christ, the new birth of Baptism, the

gift of the Holy Spirit and the Body and Blood of gift of the Holy Spirit and the Body and Blood of Christ received as food have made us "holy and Christ received as food have made us "holy and without blemish," just as the Church herself, the without blemish," just as the Church herself, the Bride of Christ, is "holy and without blemish." Bride of Christ, is "holy and without blemish."

Nevertheless the new life received in Christian Nevertheless the new life received in Christian initiation has not abolished the frailty and initiation has not abolished the frailty and weakness of human nature, nor the inclination to weakness of human nature, nor the inclination to sin, which remains in the baptized such that with sin, which remains in the baptized such that with the help of the grace of Christ they may prove the help of the grace of Christ they may prove themselves in the struggle of Christian life. themselves in the struggle of Christian life.

This is the struggle of conversion directed toward This is the struggle of conversion directed toward holiness and eternal life to which the Lord never holiness and eternal life to which the Lord never ceases to call us.ceases to call us.14261426

Penance/ReconciliationPenance/Reconciliation

Christ has willed that in her prayer and Christ has willed that in her prayer and life and action his whole Church should life and action his whole Church should be the sign and instrument of the be the sign and instrument of the forgiveness and reconciliation that he forgiveness and reconciliation that he acquired for us at the price of his blood. acquired for us at the price of his blood.

But he entrusted the exercise of the But he entrusted the exercise of the power of absolution to the apostolic power of absolution to the apostolic ministry which he charged with the ministry which he charged with the "ministry of reconciliation." "ministry of reconciliation." 14421442

Penance/ReconciliationPenance/Reconciliation

During his public life Jesus not only forgave During his public life Jesus not only forgave sins, but also made plain the effect of this sins, but also made plain the effect of this forgiveness: he reintegrated forgiven forgiveness: he reintegrated forgiven sinners into the community of the People of sinners into the community of the People of God from which sin had alienated or even God from which sin had alienated or even excluded them. excluded them.

A remarkable sign of this is the fact that A remarkable sign of this is the fact that Jesus receives sinners at his table, a gesture Jesus receives sinners at his table, a gesture that expresses in an astonishing way both that expresses in an astonishing way both God's forgiveness and the return to the God's forgiveness and the return to the bosom of the People of Godbosom of the People of God 14431443

Penance/ReconciliationPenance/Reconciliation

When he celebrates the sacrament of Penance, When he celebrates the sacrament of Penance, the priest is fulfilling the ministry of the priest is fulfilling the ministry of

the Good Shepherd who seeks the lost sheep, the Good Shepherd who seeks the lost sheep, of the Good Samaritan who binds up wounds, of the Good Samaritan who binds up wounds, of the Father who awaits the prodigal son and of the Father who awaits the prodigal son and

welcomes him on his return,welcomes him on his return, and of the just and impartial judge whose and of the just and impartial judge whose

judgment is both just and merciful. judgment is both just and merciful. The priest is the sign and the instrument of The priest is the sign and the instrument of

God's merciful love for the sinner. God's merciful love for the sinner. 14651465

Penance/ReconciliationPenance/Reconciliation

The confessor is not the master of God's forgiveness, The confessor is not the master of God's forgiveness, but its servant. but its servant.

The minister of this sacrament should unite himself to The minister of this sacrament should unite himself to the intention and charity of Christ. the intention and charity of Christ.

He should have a proven knowledge of Christian He should have a proven knowledge of Christian behavior, experience of human affairs, behavior, experience of human affairs,

respect and sensitivity toward the one who has fallen; respect and sensitivity toward the one who has fallen; he must love the truth, he must love the truth, be faithful to the Magisterium of the Church, be faithful to the Magisterium of the Church, and lead the penitent with patience toward healing and lead the penitent with patience toward healing

and full maturity. and full maturity. He must pray and do penance for his penitent, He must pray and do penance for his penitent,

entrusting him to the Lord's mercy. entrusting him to the Lord's mercy. 14661466

Anointing of the SickAnointing of the Sick Moved by suffering Christ not only allows himself to be Moved by suffering Christ not only allows himself to be

touched by the sick, but he makes their miseries his touched by the sick, but he makes their miseries his own: "He took our infirmities and bore our diseases.“own: "He took our infirmities and bore our diseases.“

But he did not heal all the sick. His healings were signs But he did not heal all the sick. His healings were signs of the coming of the Kingdom of God. They announced of the coming of the Kingdom of God. They announced a more radical healing: the victory over sin and death a more radical healing: the victory over sin and death through his Passover. through his Passover.

On the cross Christ took upon himself the whole weight On the cross Christ took upon himself the whole weight of evil and took away the "sin of the world," of which of evil and took away the "sin of the world," of which illness is only a consequence. illness is only a consequence.

By his passion and death on the cross Christ has given By his passion and death on the cross Christ has given a new meaning to suffering: it can henceforth configure a new meaning to suffering: it can henceforth configure us to him and unite us with his redemptive Passion. us to him and unite us with his redemptive Passion. 15051505

Anointing of the SickAnointing of the Sick Christ invites his Christ invites his

disciples to follow him disciples to follow him by taking up their by taking up their cross in their turn. By cross in their turn. By following him they following him they acquire a new outlook acquire a new outlook on illness and the sick. on illness and the sick. Jesus associates them Jesus associates them with his own life of with his own life of poverty and service. poverty and service. He makes them share He makes them share in his ministry of in his ministry of compassion and compassion and healing. healing. 15061506

Anointing of the SickAnointing of the Sick The first grace of this The first grace of this

sacrament is one of sacrament is one of strengthening, peace and strengthening, peace and courage to overcome the courage to overcome the difficulties that go with difficulties that go with the condition of serious the condition of serious illness or the frailty of old illness or the frailty of old age. age.

This grace is a gift of the This grace is a gift of the Holy Spirit, who renews Holy Spirit, who renews trust and faith in God and trust and faith in God and strengthens against the strengthens against the temptations of the evil temptations of the evil one, the temptation to one, the temptation to discouragement and discouragement and anguish in the face of anguish in the face of death. death. 15201520

By the grace of this By the grace of this sacrament the sick sacrament the sick person receives the person receives the strength and the gift strength and the gift of uniting himself of uniting himself more closely to more closely to Christ's Passion: Christ's Passion:

Suffering, a Suffering, a consequence of consequence of original sin, acquires a original sin, acquires a new meaning; it new meaning; it becomes a becomes a participation in the participation in the saving work of Jesus. saving work of Jesus. 15211521

MarriageMarriage

Sacred Scripture Sacred Scripture begins with the begins with the creation of man creation of man and woman in the and woman in the image and likeness image and likeness of God and of God and concludes with a concludes with a vision of "the vision of "the wedding-feast of wedding-feast of the Lamb.“the Lamb.“16021602

MarriageMarriage On the threshold of his On the threshold of his

public life Jesus performs public life Jesus performs his first sign - at his his first sign - at his mother's request - during mother's request - during a wedding feast.a wedding feast.

The Church attaches The Church attaches great importance to Jesus' great importance to Jesus' presence at the wedding presence at the wedding at Cana. She sees in it the at Cana. She sees in it the confirmation of the confirmation of the goodness of marriage and goodness of marriage and the proclamation that the proclamation that thenceforth marriage will thenceforth marriage will be an efficacious sign of be an efficacious sign of Christ's presence.Christ's presence. 16131613

By coming to restore the By coming to restore the original order of creation original order of creation disturbed by sin, he himself disturbed by sin, he himself gives the strength and grace to gives the strength and grace to live marriage in the new live marriage in the new dimension of the Reign of God. dimension of the Reign of God.

It is by following Christ, It is by following Christ, renouncing themselves, renouncing themselves, and taking up their and taking up their crosses that spouses will crosses that spouses will be able to "receive" the be able to "receive" the original meaning of original meaning of marriage and live it with marriage and live it with the help of Christ. This the help of Christ. This grace of Christian grace of Christian marriage is a fruit of marriage is a fruit of Christ's cross, the source Christ's cross, the source of all Christian life.of all Christian life.

MarriageMarriage In the Latin Church, In the Latin Church,

it is ordinarily it is ordinarily understood that the understood that the spouses, as spouses, as ministers of Christ's ministers of Christ's grace, mutually grace, mutually confer upon each confer upon each other the sacrament other the sacrament of Matrimony by of Matrimony by expressing their expressing their consent before the consent before the Church.Church. 16231623

This grace proper to the This grace proper to the sacrament of Matrimony sacrament of Matrimony is intended to perfect is intended to perfect the couple's love and to the couple's love and to strengthen their strengthen their indissoluble unity. indissoluble unity.

Christ is the source of Christ is the source of this grace. this grace.

By this grace they "help By this grace they "help one another to attain one another to attain holiness in their married holiness in their married life and in welcoming life and in welcoming and educating their and educating their children."children."16421642

Holy OrdersHoly Orders

The redemptive sacrifice of Christ is unique, The redemptive sacrifice of Christ is unique, accomplished once for all; accomplished once for all;

yet it is made present in the Eucharistic sacrifice of yet it is made present in the Eucharistic sacrifice of the Church. the Church.

The same is true of the one priesthood of Christ; it is The same is true of the one priesthood of Christ; it is made present through the ministerial priesthood made present through the ministerial priesthood without diminishing the uniqueness of Christ's without diminishing the uniqueness of Christ's priesthood: "Only Christ is the true priest, the others priesthood: "Only Christ is the true priest, the others being only his ministers.“being only his ministers.“15451545

Holy OrdersHoly Orders The ministerial or hierarchical priesthood of bishops and The ministerial or hierarchical priesthood of bishops and

priests, and the common priesthood of all the faithful priests, and the common priesthood of all the faithful participate, "each in its own proper way, in the one priesthood participate, "each in its own proper way, in the one priesthood of Christ." of Christ."

While the common priesthood of the faithful is exercised by While the common priesthood of the faithful is exercised by the unfolding of baptismal grace-a life of faith, hope, and the unfolding of baptismal grace-a life of faith, hope, and charity, a life according to the Spirit-,charity, a life according to the Spirit-,

the ministerial priesthood is at the service of the common the ministerial priesthood is at the service of the common priesthood. It is directed at the unfolding of the baptismal priesthood. It is directed at the unfolding of the baptismal grace of all Christians. grace of all Christians.

The ministerial priesthood is a means by which Christ The ministerial priesthood is a means by which Christ unceasingly builds up and leads his Church. For this reason it unceasingly builds up and leads his Church. For this reason it is transmitted by its own sacrament, the sacrament of Holy is transmitted by its own sacrament, the sacrament of Holy Orders. Orders. 15471547

Holy OrdersHoly Orders

In the ecclesial service of the In the ecclesial service of the ordained minister, it is Christ ordained minister, it is Christ himself who is present to his himself who is present to his Church Church

as Head of his Body,as Head of his Body, Shepherd of his flock,Shepherd of his flock, high priest of the redemptive high priest of the redemptive

sacrifice, sacrifice, Teacher of Truth. Teacher of Truth. This is what the Church means This is what the Church means

by saying that the priest, by by saying that the priest, by virtue of the sacrament of virtue of the sacrament of Holy Orders, acts in persona Holy Orders, acts in persona Christi Capitis: It is the same Christi Capitis: It is the same priest, Christ Jesus, whose priest, Christ Jesus, whose sacred person his minister sacred person his minister truly represents. truly represents. 15481548

Holy OrdersHoly Orders

This presence of Christ in the minister is This presence of Christ in the minister is not to be understood as if the latter not to be understood as if the latter were preserved from all human were preserved from all human weaknesses, the spirit of domination, weaknesses, the spirit of domination, error, even sin. The power of the Holy error, even sin. The power of the Holy Spirit does not guarantee all acts of Spirit does not guarantee all acts of ministers in the same way. ministers in the same way.

This guarantee extends to the This guarantee extends to the sacraments, so that even the minister's sacraments, so that even the minister's sin cannot impede the fruit of grace. sin cannot impede the fruit of grace. 15501550

Holy OrdersHoly Orders The ministerial The ministerial

priesthood has the priesthood has the task not only of task not only of representing Christ - representing Christ - Head of the Church - Head of the Church - before the assembly before the assembly of the faithful, but also of the faithful, but also of acting in the name of acting in the name of the whole Church of the whole Church when presenting to when presenting to God the prayer of the God the prayer of the Church, and above all Church, and above all when offering the when offering the Eucharistic sacrifice.Eucharistic sacrifice. 1552 1552

The prayer and offering of the The prayer and offering of the Church are inseparable from the Church are inseparable from the prayer and offering of Christ, prayer and offering of Christ, her head; it is always the case her head; it is always the case that Christ worships in and that Christ worships in and through his Church. through his Church.

The whole Church, the Body of The whole Church, the Body of Christ, prays and offers herself Christ, prays and offers herself "through him, with him, in him," "through him, with him, in him," in the unity of the Holy Spirit, to in the unity of the Holy Spirit, to God the Father. God the Father.

The whole Body, prays and The whole Body, prays and offers itself, and therefore those offers itself, and therefore those who in the Body are especially who in the Body are especially his ministers are called his ministers are called ministers not only of Christ, but ministers not only of Christ, but also of the Church. also of the Church.

It is because the ministerial It is because the ministerial priesthood represents Christ priesthood represents Christ that it can represent the that it can represent the Church. Church. 1553 1553

Holy OrdersHoly Orders As Christ's vicar, each As Christ's vicar, each

bishop has the pastoral bishop has the pastoral care of the particular care of the particular Church entrusted to him, Church entrusted to him, but at the same time he but at the same time he bears collegially with all bears collegially with all his brothers in the his brothers in the episcopacy the solicitude episcopacy the solicitude for all the Churches:for all the Churches:

"Though each bishop is "Though each bishop is the lawful pastor only of the lawful pastor only of the portion of the flock the portion of the flock entrusted to his care, as entrusted to his care, as a legitimate successor a legitimate successor of the apostles he is, by of the apostles he is, by divine institution and divine institution and precept, responsible precept, responsible with the other bishops with the other bishops for the apostolic mission for the apostolic mission of the Churchof the Church."."15601560

Holy OrdersHoly Orders Deacons share in Deacons share in

Christ's mission and Christ's mission and grace in a special way. grace in a special way. The sacrament of Holy The sacrament of Holy Orders marks them Orders marks them with an imprint with an imprint ("character") which ("character") which cannot be removed cannot be removed and which configures and which configures them to Christ, who them to Christ, who made himself the made himself the "deacon" or servant of "deacon" or servant of all.all.

Among other tasks, it is Among other tasks, it is the task of deacons to the task of deacons to assist the bishop and assist the bishop and priests in the celebration priests in the celebration of the divine mysteries, of the divine mysteries, above all the Eucharist, above all the Eucharist, in the distribution of in the distribution of Holy Communion, in Holy Communion, in assisting at and blessing assisting at and blessing marriages, in the marriages, in the proclamation of the proclamation of the Gospel and preaching, in Gospel and preaching, in presiding over funerals, presiding over funerals, and in dedicating and in dedicating themselves to the themselves to the various ministries of various ministries of charity charity 15701570