the secret behind amazing photos - · pdf file3 composition some techniques: subject framing...
TRANSCRIPT
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Kamloops Photo Arts Club
March 7, 2018
CompositionThe secret behind
AMAZING photos.
Linda McRae
www.viewsbylindaphotography.com
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Introduction The difference between a “snapshot” and an
“amazing photo” is your vision (intention).
Your vision expresses your creativity as a
photographer.
“But... I am not creative!!!”
Really?
Tonight, we will cover a technique that will help
you “be creative.”
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Composition
Some techniques:
Subject Framing (placement and size)
Depth and Depth of Field
(what's the difference?)
Lines
Patterns
Shapes
Composition is just one way to express your
creative self.
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Subject Framing
• Main considerations:● Camera Orientation (tall versus wide)● Rule of Thirds● Foreground Content● Background Content
Other considerations:● Fill the Frame● Content as “Creative Frame”● Perspective● Symmetry● Moving Subjects
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Camera Orientation
Photograph your subject both ways.
Tall (portrait)
Wide (landscape)
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Rule of Thirds
Imagine your camera viewfinder divided into 9 equal segments.
Then, position your main subject on one of the four intersections.
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Rule of Thirds
Does this photo follow the Rule of Thirds?
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Rule of Thirds
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Rule of Thirds (Before)
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Rule of Thirds (After)
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Foreground: Tips
• Position the horizon
• Higher: to accentuate the ground
• Lower: to accentuate the sky
• Get down low to exaggerate the foreground
• Use a wide angle lens (zoom out)
• Use leading lines
Before you click that shutter...
… check the foreground for debris and distractions.
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Foreground: Raise the Horizon
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Foreground: Lower the Horizon
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Foreground: Leading Lines/Curves
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Background: Tips
Before you click the shutter...
• Check the background for distractions
• If necessary, move your subject
• Or… move yourself
• Change the shooting angle (higher or lower)
• Fill the frame with the subject
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Background
What is wrong with this photo?
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Background: Flaws
Mergers:
Objects growing
from heads
Background:
Cluttered and
unattractive
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Background: Mood and Place
The background in this photo is clean and attractive.
It creates mood and communicates “place.”
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Fill the Frame
Zoom in to remove background clutter
YUM!!
Before After
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Zoom In More (Macro)
Get up close and personal!
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Creative Framing
Use objects in the scene to “creatively” frame the
main subject. Provides depth and focal point.
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Perspective
Shoot from different angles
and heights to create unique
views of the subject
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Symmetry
Strong composition and point of interest
can result in a striking symmetrical image
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Symmetry
Look for natural symmetry
in subjects
Or… Create symmetry
(in this case, by creating
balance between light
and dark)
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Moving Subjects: Tips
• Position the subject to show: Where it has been Where it is going A sense of motion
• A tripod can be helpful (or, not)
• If you don’t succeed the first time, keep trying!!
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Moving Subjects: Placement
Create empty space to show direction of movement.
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Depth of Field
• Aperture and focusing technique define subject sharpness, from the foreground to the background
• Can make a photo great, or can ruin it
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Depth of Field
• Rules of thumb: Maximum depth of field for scenes
(big F number, like F14 or F22) Shallow depth of field for photos of people
(smaller F number, such as F5.6 or F8) Even shallower depth of field for “close up”
(macro) photos (F2.8) Where you focus can depend on your lens;
experiment to see what works for you (practice makes perfect!)
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Depth of Field: Scenic Photos
In this photo, the footprints in the
foreground are in focus (and
they create a leading line).
The buildings in the background
are also in focus.
Use a big F number, like
F14 or F22.
Focus on the footprints.
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Depth of Field: People Photos
In this photo, the child
and the tree in the
foreground are in focus.
The ground behind the
tree is blurred.
Use a smaller F
number, such as F8.
Focus on the child's
face.
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Depth of Field: Blurring the Background
Use aperture F2.8 to blur the background and accentuate the subject.
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Lines
• S-Curves
• Horizontal
• Vertical
• Diagonal
• Leading
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Lines: S-Curves
• Beautiful, graceful, rhythmic
• Change direction: Left to right, back and
forth
• Lead your eye through the scene
• Encourage you to look at both sides of the
curve
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Lines: S-Curves
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Lines: Horizontal
• Convey a sense of strength and stability
(especially in scenic photos)
• Usually not centered
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Lines: Horizontal
Is there something “not right” with this photo?
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Lines: Horizontal
Make sure the horizon is straight!
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Lines: Vertical
• Convey power and strength
(for example, tall buildings, towers, trees)
• Use to create different moods
• Accentuated in portrait (tall) framing
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Lines: Vertical
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Lines: Vertical
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Make sure vertical lines are straight
Not straight Straight
Lines: Vertical
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Line Straightening Tools
• Lines that are not straight are caused by
bad camera angle during capture
• Tools you can use to keep lines straight: Outside edges of viewfinder
Grid lines in viewfinder
Spirit level on camera
Tripod with built-in bubble level
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Line Straightening Tools
Spirit level on camera
Outside edges of viewfinder Grid lines in viewfinder
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Lines: Diagonal
• Use diagonal lines to Direct the viewer’s eye
Create a sense of movement
Create shapes
• Usually left to right, lower to higher
• Avoid corner to corner (unless you are
using diagonal lines to create symmetry)
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Lines: Diagonal
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Lines for Graphic Design
This photo uses horizontal, vertical, and diagonal
lines to create interesting shapes.
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Lines: Leading
Leading lines draw the eye to key focal points
and impact the ‘feel’ of the photo.
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Lines: Leading
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Patterns
Patterns are all around us
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Other Creative Techniques
In addition to these composition
techniques, try:
• Panning
• Long exposures
• Panoramas
• And more!!
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Panning
Focus on one spot (in this case, the dog’s head).
Follow with the camera at the same speed as the subject.
Use a longer shutter speed to blur the background.
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Long Exposure
Nikon 28-105mm @ 38mm
F14, 13 seconds, ISO 500
A tripod is a “must” for long exposures like this.
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Painting with Light
In this photo, the dock and path up to the house were
“painted” with a flashlight during a long exposure.
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Panorama Capture several photos in sequence
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Panorama
And stitch them together into one
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Where to Learn More
• Photography magazines
• Photography reference
books
• Photography web sites and
blogs
• Kamloops Photo Arts Club
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Questions?