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The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2017 Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Catalog Record: https://lccn.loc.gov/mm2011085590 Prepared by Connie L. Cartledge, Karen Linn Femia, Melinda K. Friend, Laura J. Kells, Kathleen O'Neill, and Karen Stuart, with the assistance of Thomas Bigley, Maria Farmer, Rosa Hernandez, Sherralyn McCoy, Brian McGuire, Jewel McPherson, Dan Oleksiw, Kimberly Owens, Tammi Taylor, and Prints and Photographs Division staff who processed the photographs and visual materials Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2013 Revised 2019 December

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  • The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann DruyanArchive

    A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress

    Manuscript Division, Library of CongressWashington, D.C.

    2017

    Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact

    Catalog Record: https://lccn.loc.gov/mm2011085590

    Prepared by Connie L. Cartledge, Karen Linn Femia, Melinda K. Friend, Laura J. Kells, Kathleen O'Neill,and Karen Stuart, with the assistance of Thomas Bigley, Maria Farmer, Rosa Hernandez, Sherralyn McCoy,

    Brian McGuire, Jewel McPherson, Dan Oleksiw, Kimberly Owens, Tammi Taylor, and Prints andPhotographs Division staff who processed the photographs and visual materials

    Finding aid encoded by Library of Congress Manuscript Division, 2013Revised 2019 December

    https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contacthttps://lccn.loc.gov/mm2011085590

  • Collection SummaryTitle: The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan ArchiveSpan Dates: 1860-2004Bulk Dates: (bulk 1962-1997)ID No.: MSS85590Creator: Sagan, Carl, 1934-1996Creator: Druyan, Ann, 1949-Extent: 595,000 itemsExtent: 1,705 containers plus 1 classified, 38 oversize, and 19,163 digital files (242.6 MB)Extent: 690.6 linear feetExtent: 1 microfilm reelLanguage: Collection material in English, Russian, and GermanLocation: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.LC Catalog record: https://lccn.loc.gov/mm2011085590Summary: Astronomer, author, and educator (Carl Sagan). Author and television producer (Ann Druyan). Correspondence,memoranda, scripts, notes, subject files, course files, articles, book drafts and resource material, reports, organization files,biographical material, clippings, printed matter, slides and transparencies, photographs and negatives, electronic files, andother material documenting Sagan's career as a scientist and educator and the collaboration of Sagan and Druyan onarticles, books, television shows, movies, and other projects.Online Content: Part of the papers of Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Druyan Archive are available onthe Library of Congress Web site at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/collmss.ms000030.

    Selected Search TermsThe following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the LC Catalog. They are grouped byname of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically.

    PeopleAbell, George O. (George Ogden), 1927-1983--Correspondence.Ackerman, Diane, 1948- --Correspondence.Agel, Jerome--Correspondence.Asimov, Isaac, 1920-1992--Correspondence.Chyba, Christopher F.--Correspondence.Clarke, Arthur C. (Arthur Charles), 1917-2008--Correspondence.Drake, Frank D.--Correspondence.Druyan, Ann, 1949- Seth MacFarlane collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan archive. 1860-2004.Ferris, Timothy--Correspondence.Friedman, Louis--Correspondence.Gore, Albert, 1948- --Correspondence.Grinspoon, David Harry--Correspondence.Grinspoon, Lester, 1928- --Correspondence.Haines-Stiles, Geoffrey--Correspondence.Hart, Gary, 1936-Khare, Bishun N. (Bishun Narain), 1933-2013--Correspondence.Lederberg, Joshua--Correspondence.Lee, Gentry--Correspondence.Lomberg, Jon, 1948- --Correspondence.MacFarlane, Seth, 1973- Seth MacFarlane collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan archive. 1860-2004.Malone, Adrian--Correspondence.Marov, Mikhail I︠A︡kovlevich--Correspondence.Mondale, Walter F., 1928-Morrison, David, 1940- --Correspondence.Murray, Bruce C.--Correspondence.

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 2

    https://lccn.loc.gov/mm2011085590https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/collmss.ms000030

  • Mutch, Thomas A., 1931- --Correspondence.Obst, Lynda Rosen--Correspondence.Pollack, James B.--Correspondence.Sagan, Carl, 1934-1996.Sagan, Carl, 1934-1996. Contact : a novel. 1985.Sagan, Carl, 1934-1996. Cosmos. 1980.Sagan, Carl, 1934-1996. Dragons of Eden : speculations on the evolution of human intelligence. 1977.Sagan, Carl, 1934-1996. Pale blue dot : a vision of the human future in space. 1994.Sagan, Carl, 1934-1996. Path where no man thought : nuclear winter and the end of the arms race. 1990.Sagan, Carl, 1934-1996. Shadows of forgotten ancestors : a search for who we are. 1992.Sagdeev, R. Z. (Renad Zinnurovich), 1941- --Correspondence.Soter, Steven--Correspondence.Squyres, Steven W.--Correspondence.Teller, Edward, 1908-2003--Correspondence.Terzian, Yervant, 1939- --Correspondence.Thompson, W. Reid (William Reid), 1952- --Correspondence.Toon, O. B.--Correspondence.Turco, Richard P., 1943- --Correspondence.Tyson, Neil deGrasse--Correspondence.Veverka, Joseph--Correspondence.Wirth, Timothy E.--Correspondence.

    OrganizationsAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science.American Astronomical Society.American Geophysical Union.Carl Sagan Productions.Conference on the Long-Term Worldwide Biological Consequences of Nuclear War (1983 : Cambridge, Mass.)Cornell University--Faculty.Cornell University. Center for Radiophysics and Space Research.Cornell University. Laboratory for Planetary Studies.Galileo Project.GCA Corporation.Harvard University--Faculty.International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life.Planetary Society.Project Apollo (U.S.)Project Mariner (U.S.)Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory.United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration.University of California, Berkeley.University of Chicago.Viking Mars Program (U.S.)Voyager Project.

    SubjectsAbortion.Antinuclear movement.Astronautics.Astronauts--Training of.Astronomy--Societies, etc.Astronomy.Biology.Climatic changes.Creationism.

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 3

  • Drug control--United States.Environmental policy--United States.Evolution (Biology)Exobiology.Inner planets--Exploration.Interplanetary voyages.Interstellar communication.Nuclear warfare--Environmental aspects.Nuclear weapons--Nevada--Testing.Nuclear weapons.Nuclear winter.Outer planets--Exploration.Outer space--Exploration.Pioneer Project.Planetary science--Societies, etc.Planetary science.Planets--Atmospheres.Planets--Exploration.Presidents--United States--Election--1984.Satellites.Science--Popular works.Science--Societies, etc.Science--Study and teaching.Science.Space flight.Space sciences.Strategic Defense Initiative.Unidentified flying objects.

    PlacesJupiter (Planet)--Exploration.Mars (Planet)--Exploration.Mars (Planet)--Surface.Nevada National Security Site (Nev.)Nevada Test Site (Nev.)Saturn (Planet)--Exploration.Titan (Satellite)United States--Politics and government--20th century.United States--Social conditions--20th century.United States--Social policy--20th century.Uranus (Planet)--Exploration.Venus (Planet)--Exploration.

    TitlesAnn Druyan papersCarl Sagan and Ann Druyan archiveCarl Sagan papersCosmos (Television program)Finding Our Place in the Cosmos: From Galileo to Sagan and BeyondMurmurs of Earth : the Voyager interstellar record.Planetary report.

    OccupationsAstronomers.Authors.

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  • Educators.Television producers.

    ProvenanceThe papers of Carl Sagan, astronomer, author, and educator, and Ann Druyan, author and television producer, werepurchased by Seth MacFarlane for the Library of Congress in 2012.

    Processing HistoryThe papers of Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan were processed in 2013. The finding aid was revised in 2017 to include adescription of the Digital Files and to indicate the expiration of restrictions for the television and book files relating to“Nucleus.”

    TransfersItems have been transferred from the Manuscript Division to other custodial divisions of the Library. Sound recordings,films, videotapes, and videodiscs have been transferred to the Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division.Books and technical reports have been transferred to the Science and Technology Division, and some books have beenmade available as part of the Manuscript Division Reading Room reference collection. One comic book, “Man with Headof Saturn,” has been transferred to the Serial & Government Publications Division. All transfers are identified in thesedivisions as part of the Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Druyan Archive.

    Copyright StatusCopyright in the unpublished writings of Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan in these papers and in other collections in the custodyof the Library of Congress is reserved. Consult reference staff in the Manuscript Division for further information.

    Access and RestrictionsRestrictions apply governing the use, photoduplication, or publication of items in this collection. Consult reference staff inthe Manuscript Division for information concerning these restrictions. In addition, many collections are stored off-site andadvance notice is needed to retrieve these items for research use.

    Security Classified DocumentsGovernment regulations control the use of security classified items in this collection. Manuscript Division staff can furnishinformation concerning access to and use of classified material.

    Digital FormatDigital files were received as part of the papers of Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Druyan Archive.Consult reference staff in the Manuscript Division for more information.

    MicrofilmMicrofilm on one reel was received as part of the papers of the Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and DruyanArchive and is listed and described in this finding aid. This microfilm is not available for interlibrary loan.

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 5

  • Online ContentPart of the papers of Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Druyan Archive are available on the Library ofCongress Web site at http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/collmss.ms000030.

    Preferred CitationResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Container, reel, or digital ID number,Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Druyan Archive, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington,D.C.

    Biographical NoteCarl Sagan

    Date Event1934, Nov. 9 Born, New York, N.Y.1954 A.B., University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.1955 B.S., University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.1956 M.S., University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.1957 Married Lynn Alexander (divorced 1963)1960 Ph. D., University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.1960-1962 Miller Fellow, University of California, Berkeley, Calif.1962-1968 Assistant professor, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

    Astrophysicist, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, Mass.1966 Published with I. S. Shklovskii Intelligent Life in the Universe. San Francisco: Holden-Day1968 Married Linda Salzman (divorced 1981)1968-1970 Associate professor of astronomy and space sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.

    Research associate, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.1968-1974 Vice chairman, working group on Moon and Planets, Space Organization, International Council of

    Scientific Unions1968-1996 Professor of astronomy and space sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.

    Director, Laboratory for Planetary Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.1967-1972 Lecturer, Apollo flight crews, National Aeronautics and Space Agency1971 Chairman and United States delegate, Joint Conference on United States and Soviet Academies of

    Science on Communications with Extraterrestrial Intelligence1972 Awarded NASA Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement for the Mariner 9 mission to Mars1973 Editor, Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence (CETI). Cambridge: MIT Press

    Published The Cosmic Connection; An Extraterrestrial Perspective. Garden City, N.Y.: AnchorPress

    1972-1981 Associate director, Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.1976-1996 David Duncan professor, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.1977 Published Dragons of Eden: Speculations on the Evolution of Human Intelligence. New York:

    Random House; awarded Pulitzer PrizeAwarded NASA Medal for Distinguished Public Service

    1978-1985 President of the CETI Foundation1979-1990s President of the Planetary Society1980 Premier of Cosmos: A Personal Voyage, a television series for the Public Broadcasting Service

    that Sagan hosted1981 Married Ann Druyan

    Awarded NASA Medal for Distinguished Public Service

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    https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/collmss.ms000030

  • 1986-1990s Visiting scientist, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif.1990 Awarded Oersted Medal, American Association of Physics Teachers1994 Received Public Welfare Medal, National Academy of Sciences1996, Dec. 20 Died, Seattle, Washington

    Ann Druyan

    Date Event1949, June 13 Born, Queens, N.Y.1967-1971 Attended New York University, New York, N.Y.1977 Published A Famous Broken Heart: A Fantasy Novel. New York: Stonehill Publishing Co.

    Served as creative director of the Voyager Interstellar Record Project1978 Published with Carl Sagan Murmurs of Earth: The Voyager Interstellar Record. New York:

    Random House1980 Premier of Cosmos: A Personal Voyage, the television series that she co-wrote with Sagan and

    Steven Soter1981 Married Carl Sagan1985 Published with Carl Sagan Comet. New York: Random House1986 Writer and producer of “Confessions of a Weaponeer,” an episode of NOVA for the Public

    Broadcasting Service network1992 Published with Carl Sagan Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors: A Search for Who We Are. New York:

    Random House1997 Premier of Contact, a motion picture in which she served as co-producer and co-creator, based on

    a story co-written with Sagan2002 Co-writer for the documentary “The Search for Life: Are We Alone?”2006 Edited, The Varieties of Scientific Experience: A Personal View for the Search for God. New York:

    Penguin Press2012- Writer and producer of a new television series Cosmos to premier on Fox in 2014

    Scope and Content NoteThe papers of Carl Edward Sagan (1934-1996) and Ann Marcia Druyan (1949- ) span the years 1860-2004 with themajority concentrated between 1962 and 1997. The bulk of the collection documents Sagan's career as an astronomer,astrobiologist, science educator, television personality, and author. The papers chronicle his work as a professor at HarvardUniversity and Cornell University, as a consultant and adviser to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA), and as a popularizer of science through the television series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage, and as an author ofnumerous articles and best-selling books. The collection also documents the collaboration of Sagan and Druyan, author,producer, and wife of Sagan, on television programs, films, articles, books, the Voyager interstellar record, and theiractivities in opposition to nuclear weapons. The papers are in English, Russian, and German and are organized into thefollowing series: Correspondence , Academic File , National Aeronautics and Space Administration File , Television andFilm File , Subject File , Anti-Nuclear Activism File , The Planetary Society , Organizations File , Writings File , Speechand Engagement File , Miscellany , Photographs and Visual Materials , Artifacts , Classified , Oversize , and Digital Files .

    The Correspondence series, 1952-1998, documents Sagan's activities and interests primarily from his time at HarvardUniversity until his untimely death in 1996 and includes some correspondence of Druyan dating chiefly from 1976-1998.The Correspondence is organized into five categories: alphabetical file, chronological file, fan mail, “fissured ceramics,”general, and get-well letters. The alphabetical file contains incoming and outgoing letters with friends, colleagues,scientists, politicians, government officials, entertainers, authors, journalists, publishers, students and former students ofSagan, and a few family letters. Arranged in four sets, the alphabetical file consists chiefly of correspondents that the Saganstaff considered well known and individuals that Sagan and Druyan knew personally. The general correspondence includesletters from colleagues, scientists, politicians, government officials, acquaintances, and the public. Filing in the alphabeticaland general correspondence was inconsistent; some names appear in both files. Interfiled in the alphabetical file are

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  • newspaper clippings and magazine articles about correspondents, copies of their writings, and other material relating tothem.

    The alphabetical file and general correspondence relate chiefly to discussions about scientific findings and ideas as well asscientific projects and proposals (including NASA projects such as the Viking and Voyager missions), and requests toinvolve Sagan and Druyan in speech and writing projects, political causes, entertainment ventures, and other proposals.Also included are letters documenting Sagan and Druyan's activities surrounding their opposition to nuclear weapons andweapons testing.

    Correspondence in the chronological file is organized into incoming and outgoing mail. The incoming correspondenceconsists chiefly of letters that were not filed by Sagan's staff. Most of the outgoing correspondence documents the dailyoutput of letters sent by him. Sometimes a copy of an incoming letter is included (the original is located in the alphabeticalor general correspondence) with an outgoing response. The outgoing chronological file is organized into four groups:confidential, Cornell University, general, and personal. The confidential letters relate primarily to financial and legal issuesabout writing projects, Cosmos, Carl Sagan Productions, and a few personal legal matters. The personal outgoing responsescontain letters to family and friends up to Sagan's death in 1996.

    Fan mail in the Correspondence series consists primarily of responses to Sagan's writings and television appearances,including some for Cosmos. The majority of fan mail for Cosmos is located in the Television and Film series. TheCorrespondence series also contains a file of what Sagan considered crank mail, which he called “fissured ceramics.”Following a systematic sample taken by Library staff of the “fissured ceramic” mail, ten percent of that correspondence wasretained. Only a portion of the crank mail was received by the Library; a note found with the collection indicated that somecrank mail was disposed of by Sagan's staff.

    The Academic File , 1952-1996, documents Sagan's endeavors as a student, university fellow in astronomy, and as aprofessor. Most of the papers document Sagan's tenure as a professor of astronomy and space sciences at CornellUniversity, 1968-1996; the director of its Laboratory for Planetary Studies, 1968-1996; and associate director of the Centerfor Radiophysics and Space Research, 1972-1981. The Cornell files contain lecture notes, class assignments, and resourcematerial for various astronomy classes including Sagan's critical thinking class, Astronomy 490.

    Grants and proposals comprise the bulk of the Academic File . They document Sagan's efforts to gain financial support forhis research and the budgetary reporting and supporting documentation required when grants were obtained. Topicsfeatured are comparative planetology, exobiology, satellites and planetary atmospheres, and NASA projects relating toGalileo, Mariner 9, Viking, and Voyager. The Cornell files include faculty, staff, and student materials that overlap with theCorrespondence series. A subject file in the Cornell files further chronicles Sagan's activities and interests while a professorthere.

    The Academic File also treats Sagan's career at Harvard University, his work as a consultant for the GCA Corporation, andas a staff member of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. The latter are filed with the Harvard papers. Also in theAcademic File are notes, notebooks, and student papers from Sagan's graduate and undergraduate work at the University ofChicago, 1954-1960, his fellowship at the University of California, Berkeley, 1960-1962, and class papers from Sagan'sHarvard students, David Morrison and James B. Pollack, with whom he later collaborated on many scientific papers andprojects.

    The National Aeronautics and Space Administration File , 1954-1996, pertains to Sagan's work as an adviser and consultantto NASA, including on the Mariner 9 and Viking missions. The Viking landers were the first spacecrafts to landsuccessfully on Mars. The files document Sagan's service as a member of the team to select a landing site for the Vikingmissions and his role as a member of the imaging team that designed the system to photograph the planet's surface. Alsofeatured are files pertaining to Sagan's proposed biology briefing for the Apollo astronauts in 1967, and his contributions tothe Voyager mission to the outer solar system, the Galileo mission to Jupiter, and as a designer of interstellar messages forPioneer 10 and Pioneer 11. Files relating to the Voyager interstellar record, audio records designed by Sagan, Druyan,Timothy Ferris (writer), Frank D. Drake (astronomer), Jon Lomberg (artist), and Linda Salzman (artist and wife of Sagan atthe time), are located in the Writings File series under the book entitled Murmurs of Earth: The Voyager InterstellarRecord.

    The Television and Film File , 1945-2000, documents the thirteen-part series Cosmos (written by Sagan, Druyan and StevenSoter) that first aired in late 1980. As host of the awarding-winning program, Sagan attracted wide public recognition and a

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 8

  • large volume of fan mail. The Cosmos files include correspondence and production files (treatment, script drafts,storyboards, episode files, files on art and special effects, research, and location filming) as well as publicity and pressmaterial. The book Cosmos is filed under books in the Writings File . Another project featured in the series is the movieContact that premiered in 1997. The files include Sagan and Druyan's treatment for the movie in 1980, transcripts of storyand script meetings in 1994, various versions of the film script from 1993-1997, and discussions of the artwork andgraphics for the film.

    The Television and Film File also features files pertaining to Carl Sagan Productions, a corporation formed by Sagan andGentry Lee to promote the popularization of science. Also chronicled in the series is the television project “Nucleus,” anunfinished writing collaboration by Sagan, Druyan, and Steven Soter about the nuclear arms race. The “Nucleus” fileschronicle the effort to get the show funded and produced and contain treatment and episode files, advisory board minutes,and a large amount of resource material. Sagan's appearances on The Tonight Show are represented in the alphabetical fileof the Correspondence series and by date of appearance in the Speech and Engagement File .

    The Subject File , circa 1860-1998, mainly documents scientific topics but also treats political and social issues. Topicsfeatured include creationism/evolution, Mars, Titan, drug policy, nuclear war and nuclear winter (the effect of a nuclearexchange between countries on the global climate), unidentified flying objects, and the environment. An extensive pressfile, consisting chiefly of newspaper and magazine clippings, chronicles Sagan's research and writing projects, televisionappearances, and public profiles. The nuclear files in the Subject File overlap with the Anti-Nuclear Activism File .

    Papers in the Anti-Nuclear Activism File , 1943-1992, pertain to Sagan and Druyan's opposition to nuclear weapons,weapons testing, and the Strategic Defense Initiative proposed by President Ronald Reagan. The series contains thecorrespondence, transcripts, and drafts relating to the Conference on the Long-Term Worldwide Biological Consequencesof Nuclear War held in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1983. At the conference Sagan and his colleagues, Richard P. Turco,O. B. Toon, Thomas P. Ackerman, and James B. Pollack, discussed publicly for the first time their paper about nuclearwinter. They suggested that after “a major nuclear exchange, smoke and dust may darken the earth for weeks and cause aprolonged period of sub-freezing temperatures.” The “TTAPS” paper, named for the initials of the authors, was laterpublished in Science in December 1983. Nuclear winter became a controversial topic on which Sagan wrote and lectured.Documented in the files is Sagan's debate before Congress in 1984 with Edward Teller, one of the inventors of the hydrogenbomb. Also chronicled is the couple's civil disobedience at the Nevada test site in 1986 and 1987 and their involvement inthe 1984 presidential campaign supporting Gary Hart and later Walter F. Mondale.

    Files in The Planetary Society , 1907-1997, document Sagan's activities as a co-founder and president of the organization.The Planetary Society was created in 1979 as a space-interest group to promote space exploration and the search forextraterrestrial life. The series contains many files relating to the exploration of Mars and The Planetary Report, thesociety's publication of which Sagan was a frequent contributor.

    The Organizations File , 1958-1997, reflects Sagan's contributions as a member and leader of scientific and astronomicalorganizations such as the American Astronomical Society, American Geophysical Union, American Association for theAdvancement of Science, and International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life. Also reflected in this file are Sagan'sendeavors as an advisor to a number of groups and institutions. The Organizations File includes correspondence relating tothe National Academy of Sciences vote in 1992 refusing Sagan membership because some members felt too much of hiswork focused on the popularizing of science. The series overlaps with the Speech and Engagement File because somespeeches and related papers are filed with the organization sponsoring an event.

    The Writings File , 1883-1996, constituting almost one third of the collection, documents the prolific output of Sagan andDruyan through articles, scientific papers and abstracts, books, letters to editors, reviews, forewords and introductions, andthe editing of the planetary research journal Icarus. The Writings File chronicles Sagan's life long search for extraterrestriallife and his study of planetary surfaces and atmospheres. Represented are Sagan's articles examining the temperatures ofVenus, his exploration of Mars, research about the red haze surrounding Titan, and his study of the environmental impact ofnuclear war and nuclear weapons policies. Also included are articles written for Parade magazine by Sagan and Druyanabout space exploration, the importance of science, unidentified flying objects, abortion, nuclear war, and the environment.

    Book files in the Writings File series include correspondence, drafts, transcripts of audiotapes, and resource material. Titlesfeatured are The Dragons of Eden (a Pulitzer Prize winner), Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors, Cosmos, A Path Where NoMan Thought, Contact (Sagan's only novel), Pale Blue Dot, and “Nucleus,” an unpublished book about the nuclear armsrace. Also featured in the Writings File is Sagan and Druyan's correspondence with editors about writing projects.

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  • The Speech and Engagement File , 1960-1996, consists chiefly of correspondence and memoranda about travelarrangements, travel itineraries and schedules, and notes and resource material. Sagan liked to speak extemporaneously.Therefore, only a few complete speeches and speech drafts appear in the files.

    The Miscellany series, 1911-2004, contains family papers, a school and childhood file, a biographical file, awards andhonors, material relating to Sagan's death, and manuscripts of historical interest that he purchased or collected. Thebiographical files include successive drafts of Sagan's vitae, his submissions to biographical directories, and writings abouthim. Also in the Miscellany is an “ideas riding” file, containing Sagan and Druyan's ideas for future projects, whetherscientific, literary, or a video game.

    The Photographs and Visual Materials , 1967-1994, contain portraits of Sagan, family photographs, and visual materialsrelating to Sagan and Druyan's lectures and publications, NASA missions, Cosmos(the television program), and other topicsof interest to Sagan and Druyan. Many of the photograph and slides are copies of NASA photographs. The Artifacts series,1934-1992, consists mainly of mementos reflective of Sagan's career and interests.

    The Digital Files in this collection were created from 1987 to 1997 and consist chiefly of word processing files received onthree inch floppy disks. Sagan dictated his thoughts for letters, books, articles, and other projects into a tape recorder, andthe tapes were typed by his staff. A list of the Digital Files, arranged by type of material and by digital ID, was compiled byLibrary of Congress staff. Library staff arranged the files according to the predominant category that the file represented.The bulk of the Digital Files are comprised of outgoing correspondence and writings that are duplicated in the analogportion of the collection. The writings consist chiefly of drafts of Sagan and Druyan's books and articles. Correspondence inthe Digital Files are usually labeled by name of correspondent or a correspondent's initials. Numbers after a correspondent'sname usually indicates the month and day the letter was written. The Library also received five and a quarter inch disks andeight inch disks as part of the Sagan Druyan collection that are currently not accessible.

    Correspondents include George O. Abell, Diane Ackerman, Jerome Agel, Isaac Asimov, Christopher F. Chyba, Arthur C.Clarke, Frank D. Drake, Timothy Ferris, Louis Friedman, Albert Gore (1948- ), David Harry Grinspoon, Lester Grinspoon,Geoffrey Haines-Stiles, Bishun N. Khare, Joshua Lederberg, Gentry Lee, Jon Lomberg, Adrian Malone, MikhailI︠A︡kovlevich Marov, David Morrison, Bruce C. Murray, Thomas A. Mutch, Lynda Rosen Obst, James B. Pollack, R. Z.Sagdeev, Steven Soter, Steven W. Squyres, Yervant Terzian, W. Reid Thompson, O. B. Toon, Richard P. Turco, NeildeGrasse Tyson, Joseph Veverka, and Timothy E. Wirth.

    Arrangement of the PapersThe collection is arranged in sixteen series:

    • Correspondence, 1952-1998• Academic File, 1952-1996• National Aeronautics and Space Administration File, 1954-1996• Television and Film File, 1945-2000• Subject File, circa 1860-1998• Anti-Nuclear Activism File, 1943-1992• The Planetary Society, 1907-1997• Organizations File, 1958-1997• Writings File, 1883-1996• Speech and Engagement File, 1960-1997• Miscellany, 1911-2004• Photographs and Visual Materials, 1967-1994• Artifacts, 1934-1992• Classified, 1985• Oversize, circa 1944-1997• Digital Files, 1985-1997

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  • Description of SeriesContainer SeriesBOX 1-254 Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Letters and memoranda between Sagan and Druyan and friends, family, colleagues, scientists,government officials, politicians, entertainers, authors, journalists, publishers, students andformer students, acquaintances and the public relating to Sagan and Druyan's personal andprofessional activities.

    Arranged into five groups: alphabetical file, chronological file, fan mail, “fissured ceramics,”general, and get-well letters. The alphabetical file is organized into four sets and furtherarranged alphabetically by name of person, organization, or topic. The chronological file isarranged into two files, incoming and outgoing, with the incoming file arrangedchronologically by date, and the outgoing file arranged alphabetically by type and thereinchronologically. The fan mail is organized into four files: alphabetical file, chronologicalfile, geographical file, and required scientific knowledge to answer. A systematic samplewas taken of the “fissured ceramics” correspondence; ten percent of those letters wereretained. The “fissured ceramics” letters are arranged chronologically. The generalcorrespondence is arranged chronologically by date and therein alphabetically by name ofperson or organization, topic, or type of material. The get-well letters are arrangedchronologically.

    BOX 254-361 Academic File, 1952-1996Correspondence, memoranda, lecture notes, notes and notebooks, student papers, class rosters,

    grants and proposals, reports, financial papers, press releases, photographs, brochures,resource material, short stories, computer printouts, clippings, printed matter, and othermaterial documenting Sagan's academic career as a professor at Cornell University andHarvard University, a student at the University of Chicago, and a fellow at the University ofCalifornia, Berkeley.

    Arranged alphabetically by institution and therein alphabetically. The Cornell University filesare organized into four categories: course file; faculty, staff, and student file; grants andproposals, and subject file.

    BOX 362-479 National Aeronautics and Space Administration File, 1954-1996Correspondence, memoranda, reports, notes, minutes of meetings, proposals, maps,

    photographs, charts, newsletters, bulletins, schedules, press releases, writings, clippings,memorabilia, and printed matter relating to Sagan's work as an adviser and consultant toNASA and NASA projects.

    Arranged alphabetically by name of person or organization, topic, or type of material.

    BOX 480-632 Television and Film File, 1945-2000Correspondence, memoranda, scripts and other production files, notes, legal documents,

    financial papers, resource material, newspaper clippings, printed matter, and other papersrelating to television and film projects undertaken by Sagan and Druyan, individually orcollectively, and the production companies created to carry out these projects.

    Arranged alphabetically by title or name of company and therein by type of material or topic.A number of smaller projects are grouped by title or topic in a section called miscellaneousprojects.

    BOX 633-807 Subject File, circa 1860-1998Correspondence, memoranda, reports, academic papers, notes, audiotape transcripts, charts,

    maps, oral histories, press interviews, legal papers, newsletters, resource material,

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 11

  • photographs and slides, computer printouts, directories, newspaper and magazine clippings,scrapbooks, and printed matter relating to topics chiefly of interest to Sagan.

    Arranged alphabetically by name of person or organization, topic, or type of material.

    BOX 808-892 Anti-Nuclear Activism File, 1943-1992Correspondence, writings, printed matter, conference material, notes, photographs, transcripts,

    reports, and news clippings relating to Sagan and Druyan's political and public awarenessactivities surrounding their opposition to nuclear weapons, weapons testing, and theStrategic Defense Initiative.

    Arranged alphabetically by type of material and therein alphabetically or chronologically.

    BOX 892-943 The Planetary Society, 1907-1997Correspondence, memoranda, minutes of meetings, reports, academic papers, article drafts,

    addresses and lectures, financial and legal papers, petitions, fan mail, photographs andslides, statements, lists, brochures, printed matter, and other material relating to Sagan'sactivities with the society.

    Arranged alphabetically by type of material and therein alphabetically or chronologically.

    BOX 943-1001 Organizations File, 1958-1997Correspondence, memoranda, minutes of meetings, reports, newsletters, proposals, statements,

    lists, printed matter, and other material related to various organizations with which Saganand Druyan were affiliated.

    Arranged alphabetically by name of organization or group and therein alphabetically orchronologically.

    BOX 1002-1558 Writings File, 1883-1996Correspondence, memoranda, articles, scientific papers, abstracts, book drafts and galleys,

    letters to the editor, reviews, outlines, notes and notebooks, blurbs, scripts, charts,photographs, illustrations, academic papers, contracts, resource material, audiotapetranscripts, permissions, press clippings, printed matter, and other material relating toarticles, books, and uncompleted book projects by Sagan and Druyan. Also included arewritings by others collected by Sagan and Druyan.

    Arranged in two categories: writings by Sagan and Druyan and writings by others. Writings bySagan and Druyan are arranged by type or topic and therein chronologically oralphabetically. Writings by others are organized into an alphabetical file and achronological file. The alphabetical file is arranged alphabetically by author. Thechronological file is arranged chronologically by year.

    BOX 1558-1620 Speech and Engagement File, 1960-1997Correspondence, memoranda, travel itineraries and schedules, notes, a few speech transcripts,

    resource material, lists, notebooks, press clippings, printed matter, and other materialrelating to Sagan's speeches and engagements.

    Arranged alphabetically by type of material or topic and therein chronologically oralphabetically.

    BOX 1620-1675 Miscellany, 1911-2004Correspondence, memoranda, family papers, notes, biographical material, financial and legal

    papers, messages and reminders, school yearbooks and newspapers, report cards and honorroll cards, award certificates and medical papers, a childhood drawing, condolence lettersand memorials, photocopies of autographs and inscriptions from Sagan's books, calendarsand schedules, a scrapbook, address books, rolodex cards, manuscripts and printed matterby others collected by Sagan, press clippings, and other material.

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 12

  • Arranged alphabetically by type of material or topic and therein chronologically oralphabetically.

    Containers marked with an asterisk (*) are closed.

    BOX 1676-1704 Photographs and Visual Materials, 1967-1994Photographs, prints, posters, drawings, slides and lantern slides, negatives, and transparencies.Arranged alphabetically by type of material.

    BOX 1705 Artifacts, 1934-1992Radiation calculator, slide rule, star finders, rock and soil samples, bust of Sagan, New York

    World's Fair memorabilia, stamp albums, T-shirts, and other memorabilia.Arranged alphabetically by type of material.

    BOX CL 1 Classified, 1985A list of reports.Arranged and described according to the series, containers, and folders from which the items

    were removed.

    BOX OV 1-OV 38 Oversize, circa 1944-1997Correspondence, notes, calenders, financial papers, a quilt, a whiteboard, photographs, slides

    and lantern slides, posters, transparencies, drawings, charts, maps, stamp albums, acertificate, artifacts, and other material.

    Arranged and described according to the series, containers, and folders from which the itemswere removed.

    BOX DF Digital Files, 1985-1997Received on 3.5" floppy disks, 245.3 MB. The digital files are comprised mainly of word

    processing files typed by Sagan and Druyan’s staff containing outgoing correspondence;drafts of writings including articles, grants and proposals, books, television and filmprojects; notes, class files and related papers; reports; messages; vitae and biographicalinformation; lecture list and lectures; transcripts of audiotapes; and other material.

    Floppy disks in 5.25" and 8" formats received with the collection are not accessible.

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 13

  • Container List

    Container Contents

    BOX 1-254 Correspondence, 1952-1998Letters and memoranda between Sagan and Druyan and friends, family, colleagues, scientists,

    government officials, politicians, entertainers, authors, journalists, publishers, students andformer students, acquaintances and the public relating to Sagan and Druyan's personal andprofessional activities.

    Arranged into five groups: alphabetical file, chronological file, fan mail, “fissured ceramics,”general, and get-well letters. The alphabetical file is organized into four sets and furtherarranged alphabetically by name of person, organization, or topic. The chronological file isarranged into two files, incoming and outgoing, with the incoming file arrangedchronologically by date, and the outgoing file arranged alphabetically by type and thereinchronologically. The fan mail is organized into four files: alphabetical file, chronologicalfile, geographical file, and required scientific knowledge to answer. A systematic samplewas taken of the “fissured ceramics” correspondence; ten percent of those letters wereretained. The “fissured ceramics” letters are arranged chronologically. The generalcorrespondence is arranged chronologically by date and therein alphabetically by name ofperson or organization, topic, or type of material. The get-well letters are arrangedchronologically.

    BOX 1 Alphabetical fileSet A, 1952-1981

    Abell, George O.Abt, Helmut A.Ackerman, Diane, and Paul West

    (3 folders)Adler, KraigAgel, Jerome

    (6 folders)BOX 2 (3 folders)

    Aiyer, JeanAnders, EdwardAnnenberg, School of Communications, Los Angeles, Calif.Anshen, Ruth N.Appel, David H.Arvidson, R. E.Arthur, D. W. G.Aschaffenburg, AlbertAsimov, Isaac

    (3 folders)Atwood, K.C.“A” miscellaneous

    (3 folders)BOX 3 Bagnold, R. A.

    (2 folders)Bandurski, Eric

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 14

  • Bar-Nun, Akiva(2 folders)

    Baum, WilliamBedini, Silvio A.Berendzen, RichardBerenson, James and Ronald

    (2 folders)Billingham, John

    (2 folders)Blackburn, Thomas P.Bloom, Norman

    (3 folders)BOX 4 (7 folders)

    Boesgaard, Ann M.Bok, Bart J.Boorstin, Daniel J.Bracewell, Ronald N.

    (3 folders)BOX 5 Brand, Stewart

    Briggs, FrankBrown, HaroldBrown, JerryBurns, Joseph A.

    (3 folders)“B” miscellaneous

    (2 folders)Cameron, A. G. W.Carbó, RamónCasani, John R.Chandrasekhar, S.Chapman, Clark R.Clarke, Arthur C.

    BOX 6 Clipping servicesCorson, Dale R.“C” miscellaneous

    (4 folders)Daniels, FarringtonDavis, Donald E.Daws, GavinDayhoff, Margaret O.

    (2 folders)De Rosa, EugenioDe Vries, M.De Young, Gary

    (3 folders)BOX 7 Dickinson, Terence

    Donnelly, John P.

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 15

  • Dotto, LydiaDow, Gail E.Drake, Frank D.

    (5 folders)Dubisch, RussellDunham, Edward

    (3 folders)Dwyer, Michael J.

    (1 folder)BOX 8 (1 folder)

    “D” miscellaneous(3 folders)

    Eaton, CyrusEllenberger, LeroyElliot, James L.

    (6 folders)BOX 9 (2 folders)

    Eshleman, Von R.Exobiology“E” miscellaneousFanale, Fraser P.Farmer, Michael H.Ferris, Timothy

    (2 folders)Field, George B.Fikes, LeeFox, Paul L.French, Richard G.Friedman, LouisFrosch, Robert A.“F” miscellaneousGajdusek, D. CarletonGeller, Uri

    BOX 10 George, JamesGierasch, Peter J.

    (3 folders)Gingerich, OwenGinsborg, StephenGoguen, Jay D.Gold, Thomas

    (2 folders)Goldfarb, MorrisGoldreich, PeterGoodfield, June

    (5 folders)BOX 11 Gott, J. Richard.

    Gould, Stephen Jay

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 16

  • Greenberg, Esward H.(2 folders)

    Greenwood, Stuart W.Greisen, KennethGrinspoon, David HarryGrinspoon, Lester

    (6 folders)BOX 12 (1 folder)

    “G” miscellaneous(6 folders)

    Haldane, J. B. S.(1 folder)

    BOX 13 (2 folders)Hamill, Patrick J.Hardy, DavidHartmann, William K.Harwit, Martin

    (2 folders)Haskin, Larry A.Hayes, AllanHenry, RichardHolland, H. D.

    (3 folders)Holton, GerardHouben, HowardHouck, James

    BOX 14 Hubley, FaithHuguenin, Robert L.Hunt, G. E.Husa, KarelHynek, J. Allen“H” miscellaneous

    (4 folders)Icarus

    (4 folders)Isaacman, Richard

    (1 folder)BOX 15 (3 folders)

    “I” miscellaneousJackson, Ralph F.

    (3 folders)“J” miscellaneousKhare, Bishun N.

    (5 folders)BOX 16 (6 folders)

    Koo, DavidKuiper, Gerard P.

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 17

  • Kuzmin, A. D.“K” miscellaneous

    (3 folders)LAGEOS plaque (Laser geodynamics satellites plaque)

    (2 folders)BOX 17 Lane, Carol

    Lang, Susan S.Leary, Timothy

    (2 folders)Lederberg, JoshuaLee, Richard B. and NancyLeslie, SusanLevin, Boris J.Levin, HarryLevin, SimonLevinthal, ElliottLightman, Alan P.Linowitz, Sol M.Lomberg, Jon

    BOX 18 Low, George M.Lunan, DuncanLyubarsky, Kronid“L” miscellaneous

    (6 folders)Magalhaes, Julio A.

    BOX 19 Mariner Jupiter/Saturn Imaging Science TeamMarov, Mikhail Ya.

    (2 folders)Martin, James S.

    (2 folders)Mass, Clifford

    (2 folders)McCarthy, Eugene J.McDonough, Thomas R.Miller, RonMoroz, Vassily

    BOX 20 Morrison, David(8 folders)

    Morrison, PhilipMuller, H. J.

    (2 folders)BOX 21 Muller, Thea

    Murray, Bruce C.(3 folders)

    Mutch, Thomas A.“M” miscellaneous

    (4 folders)

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 18

  • Nagy, BartholomewNess, Norman F.

    BOX 22 Newman, William I.(5 folders)

    Noland, Michael C.(2 folders)

    Norcia, Ann See also Oversize(1 folder)

    BOX 23 (2 folders)“N” miscellaneousOberg, JamesO'Leary, Brian T.

    (3 folders)Oliver, BarneyO'Neill, G. K.Orgel, Leslie E.Owen, Tobias C.“O” miscellaneous

    BOX 24 Page, ThorntonPayne, Roger S.Perls, ThomasPettengill, Gordon H.Pieri, David C.

    (3 folders)Polaroid Corp.Pollack, James B.

    (3 folders)Ponnamperuma, CyrilPreece, Warren E.Press, FrankPublic Broadcasting Laboratory

    BOX 25 “P” miscellaneousRages, Kathy

    (3 folders)Randi, JamesRasool, S. IchtiaqueRaulin, FrançoisRecommendations

    (2 folders)Reed, Robert A.Regas, JamesRhodes, Frank H. T.Rossow, WilliamRussell, Dale A.

    (1 folder)BOX 26 (1 folder)

    “R” miscellaneous

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 19

  • Sacks, WilliamSalpeter, Edwin E.Sandage, AlanSands, George D.Sarfatti, Jack

    (5 folders)Scattergood, ThomasSchneider, Stephen H.

    (2 folders)Sendy, Jean

    BOX 27 Shapshak, Paul(7 folders)

    Shklovskii, I. S.Showalter, Robert

    (2 folders)Silvaggio, Peter M.

    (3 folders)BOX 28 Smith, Bradford

    (2 folders)Smith, HarlanSmith, Harvey E.Smith, Ray W.Smith, Richard LeeSoffen, GeraldSoter, StevenSpace cities

    (3 folders)Story, Ronald

    (2 folders)BOX 29 (1 folder)

    Sturgeon, Theodore(2 folders)

    Sturrock, PeterSulke, Walter M.Swings, Pol“S” miscellaneous

    (5 folders)BOX 30 Terzian, Yervant

    (4 folders)Toon, O. B.

    (5 folders)Trafton, Laurence M.“T” miscellaneousVeverka, Joseph

    (1 folder)BOX 31 (3 folders)

    Vishniac, Wolf V.

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 20

  • Von Braun, WernherVonnegut, Kurt“V” miscellaneous

    (3 folders)Whitehill, LairdWill, Peter M.“W” miscellaneous

    (4 folders)BOX 32 (3 folders)

    Young, Andrew T.(3 folders)

    Young, Louise B.Young, Richard S.

    (2 folders)Set B, 1974-1989

    Abell, George O.Ackerman, DianeAnshen, Ruth N.“A” miscellaneous

    (3 folders)Baloga, Stephen M.

    BOX 33 Burbidge, E. Margaret“B” miscellaneous

    (2 folders)Cahn, RobertCervera, Stephen W.

    (2 folders)“C” miscellaneous

    (3 folders)Dalrymple, G. Brent“D” miscellaneousFord, Clinton B.

    BOX 34 Fox, Paul L.“F” miscellaneousGingras, Steven R.Goldsmith, DonaldGrinspoon, David Harry

    (4 folders)Grinspoon, Lester

    (4 folders)BOX 35 (2 folders)

    “G” miscellaneous(3 folders)

    “H” miscellaneous(3 folders)

    “J” miscellaneousKowal, Charles T.

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 21

  • “K” miscellaneous(2 folders)

    Lane, Arthur L.Levin, Gilbert D.

    BOX 36 Levine, Joel S.“L” miscellaneous

    (2 folders)Muller, Thea“M” miscellaneous

    (5 folders)Newman, William I.

    (2 folders)Nowak, Michael“N” miscellaneousOrlen, Joel“O” miscellaneous

    BOX 37 Paulson, Dennis(2 folders)

    Pirie, N. W.“P” miscellaneousRages, KathyRichman, Francine and Hy“R” miscellaneous

    (2 folders)Story, RonaldSturgeon, TheodoreSzymanski, Theodore“S” miscellaneousTruzzi, Marcello

    (2 folders)BOX 38 “T” miscellaneous

    “V” miscellaneous“W” miscellaneous

    Set C, 1974-1991Alimov, Kadir Z.Allen, LewAnderson, Robert S.“A” miscellaneousBall, DesmondBeggs, James M.Belitsky, BorisBloom, Norman

    (3 folders)Bonestell, Chesley

    (2 folders)BOX 39 Bosworth, Sarah H.

    Boyd, Lance J.

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 22

  • Broecker, WallaceBronner, EmilBrown, Robert H.Budyko, M. I.“B” miscellaneous

    (3 folders)Caldicott, HelenCallison, Kenneth P.Canney, Heyward E.Carllson, Ingvar

    BOX 40 Carlsson, BerntCarr, MichaelCarter, Jimmy

    (2 folders)Cohen, Daniel

    (4 folders)Colella, Frank“C” miscellaneous

    (2 folders)DeWitt, HughDoherty, George

    BOX 41 Dow, Gail E.Drane, James F.Dressler, AlanDuff, BrianDuncan, DavidDunlap, Samuel S.

    (2 folders)“D” miscellaneous

    (4 folders)Eberhard, JohnEdgar, Robert

    BOX 42 “E” miscellaneousField, George B.“F” miscellaneousGehrke, Charles W.Golitsyn, G. S.

    (4 folders)Goure, LeonGradie, JonathanGreen, Mark

    BOX 43 “G” miscellaneous(2 folders)

    Heden, Carl-GöranHeimlich, Henry J.Heinlein, RobertHorowitz, Norman H.

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 23

  • Hyder, Charles(2 folders)

    “H” miscellaneous(2 folders)

    Jones, Eric M.(2 folders)

    “K” miscellaneousBOX 44 “L” miscellaneous

    Mazonowicz, Douglas(2 folders)

    McCord, Thomas B.Muller, H. J.“M” miscellaneous

    (2 folders)“N” miscellaneousPage, ThorntonPerle, Richard

    (2 folders)Pickett, John L.

    BOX 45 Pilcher, Carl B.Ponnamperuma, Cyril“P” miscellaneous“R” miscellaneous

    (2 folders)Sarfatti, Jack

    (2 folders)Scherr, JacobShklovskii, I. S.

    (3 folders)Strand, Linda J.

    BOX 46 “S” miscellaneous(2 folders)

    Taylor, Harry A.Tonight Show (television program)“T” miscellaneous“U-V” miscellaneous“W” miscellaneous

    (2 folders)“Y-Z” miscellaneous

    Set D, 1974-1997Abrahamson, JamesAbt, Helmut A.Ackerman, Diane

    (2 folders)BOX 47 Ackerman, Thomas P.

    Aftergood, Steven

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 24

  • Agel, Jerome(2 folders)

    Akita, JiheiAlbrecht, MarkAldrin, BuzzAllamandola, Louis J.

    (3 folders)Alperovitz, GarAltemeyer, RobertAnders, Edward

    (3 folders)BOX 48 Arakawa, E. T.

    (2 folders)Armstrong, NeilArndt, KennethAsimov, Isaac

    (3 folders)Atreya, Sushil K.

    (2 folders)Augustine, Norman

    (2 folders)BOX 49 (1 folder)

    Awad, George“A” miscellaneous

    (4 folders)Bada, Jeffrey L.Bahcall, John N.Baker, Victor R.Bar-Nun, Akiva

    (2 folders)Beckwith, Steven

    BOX 50 Belton, Michael J. S.Bial, DavidBillingham, JohnBirks, John W.

    (2 folders)Black, DavidBonnet, RogerBoon, Jaap J.Botik, RobertBriggs, GeoffreyBrown, Robert A.Brown, Walter L.Buchanan, Patrick J.Buratti, Bonnie

    (2 folders)

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 25

  • BOX 51 “B” miscellaneous(10 folders)

    BOX 52 (3 folders)Campbell, BruceCampins, HumbertoCanavan, Greg

    (3 folders)Carlson, RobertCarson, JohnnyCasani, John R.Catoir, John

    BOX 53 Chahine, MoustafaChandrasekhar, S.Chang, SherwoodChapman, Clark R.Cheng, LikwanChomsky, NoamChyba, Christopher F.

    (8 folders)BOX 54 (2 folders)

    Clarke, Arthur C.(3 folders)

    Clayton, Donald D.Coffin, William SloaneCohen, Stephen F.Collins, MichaelCordova, FranceCoustenis, AthenaCovey, CurtCoyne, DonaldCronin, John R.

    BOX 55 Cruikshank, Dale P.(3 folders)

    Crutzen, Paul J.Cuomo, Mario MatthewCuzzi, Jeffrey N.

    (2 folders)“C” miscellaneous

    (5 folders)BOX 56 (1 folder)

    Dabbs, James M.Dalai Lama XIVDean, Richard A.Dermott, Stanley F.

    (2 folders)Deudney, Daniel

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 26

  • DeVincenzi, Donald(2 folders)

    DeVito, Carl L.Dinkins, David L.Doel, Ronald D.Doyle, Laurance

    (2 folders)BOX 57 Drake, Frank D.

    (4 folders)Durant, Frederick C.Dyson, Freeman J.“D” miscellaneous

    (4 folders)BOX 58 (5 folders)

    Ehrlich, Paul R.Eisenhower, SusanElachi, CharlesEmery, Lillie

    (2 folders)Ephron, LarryEpstein, Eugene

    BOX 59 Eschenmoser, A.(2 folders)

    Eshleman, Von R.“E” miscellaneous

    (3 folders)Fanale, Fraser P.Ferris, James P.

    (3 folders)Ferris, Timothy

    (2 folders)Fletcher, James C.Frank, L. A.

    BOX 60 Frazier, KendrickFriedman, E. ImreFriedman, Stanton T.

    (3 folders)“F” miscellaneous

    (8 folders)BOX 61 Gardner, Martin

    (2 folders)Garwin, Richard L.

    (9 folders)BOX 62 (1 folder)

    Gayler, NoelGehrels, Tom

    (3 folders)

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 27

  • Geller, MargaretGillies, Archibald L.Gilmour, IainGingerich, OwenGoldanskii, Vitalii I.Goldenring, John M.Goldin, Daniel Saul

    (3 folders)Goldstein, Joshua S.Gorbachev, Mikhail SergeevichGore, Albert (1948- ), 1986-1992

    (2 folders)BOX 63 (2 folders)

    Gorman, Paul(2 folders)

    Gould, Jay M.Gould, Stephen Jay

    (3 folders)Graham, KennedyGreeley, Ronald

    (2 folders)Greenberg, J. MayoGrinspoon, David Harry

    (1 folder)BOX 64 (2 folders)

    Grinspoon, Joshua S.Grinspoon, Lester

    (7 folders)BOX 65 (1 folder)

    Grinspoon, PeterGruber, Clara“G” miscellaneous

    (9 folders)BOX 66 Haines-Stiles, Geoffrey

    (3 folders)Hansen, James E.

    (5 folders)Hardin, Garrett JamesHarkabi, Yehoshafat

    (2 folders)BOX 67 Hartmann, William K.

    (3 folders)Harwell, Mark A.

    (3 folders)Hawking, S. W.Hawkins, Gerald S.Hayden, Tom

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 28

  • Head, James W.Heidemann, JeanHelin, EleanorHenderson, J. H. M.

    BOX 68 Henry, Todd J.Hern, Warren M.Hesburgh, Theodore M.Hirt-Manheimer, AronHorowitz, Paul

    (5 folders)Horton, Frank B.Hovis, Corby

    (2 folders)Hoyle, Fred

    BOX 69 Huguenin, Robert L.Huntress, Wesley“H” miscellaneous

    (7 folders)Ingersall, Andrew P.Iwasaki, Kazuaki“I” miscellaneousJenkins, Gregory S.John Paul II, PopeJukes, Thomas H.“J” miscellaneous

    (1 folder)BOX 70 (3 folders)

    Kardashev, N. S.Kargel, Jeffrey S.Kasting, James F.

    (4 folders)Kendall, HenryKlass, Philip J.

    (2 folders)Klinger, Tobias G.Kohlhase, Charles E.

    BOX 71 Komori, ShigeruKondo, YojiKosko, Bart

    (5 folders)Krimigis, S. M.

    (2 folders)Kroc, Joan B.Ksanfomality, Leonid V.

    (2 folders)Kull, Steven

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 29

  • BOX 72 Kurtz, Paul(2 folders)

    “K” miscellaneous(5 folders)

    Lamy, PhilippeLandau, SaulLanzerotti, L. J.

    (2 folders)Lederberg, JoshuaLederman, Leon M.Lee, Richard B.

    (2 folders)BOX 73 Léger, Alain

    Levin, Gilbert D.Levinthal, Elliott

    (3 folders)Lewis, John S.

    (2 folders)Lightman, AlanLinde, AndreiLoftus, ElizabethLogsdon, John M.

    (2 folders)Lomberg, Jon

    (1 folder)BOX 74 (6 folders)

    Lonsdale, HarryLovelock, James E.Lovins, Amory B.Lowman, Paul D.Lown, Bernard

    BOX 75 Lunine, Jonathon(3 folders)

    Lusignan, Bruce(2 folders)

    “L” miscellaneous(5 folders)

    BOX 76 (1 folder)MacCracken, Michael C.Mack, John E.MacLean, Paul D.Malone, Thomas F.Marcy, Geoffrey W.Margulis, LynnMarino, LoriMark, Hans

    (3 folders)

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 30

  • Marov, Mikhail Ya.(3 folders)

    Marshall, John R.Masserman, Jules

    BOX 77 Masursky, HaroldMatsumura, AkioMatthews, Clifford N.

    (2 folders)Mazrui, Ali A.McCrone, Walter C.McDermott, Lillian C.McDonough, Thomas R.McKay, Christopher P.

    (4 folders)McNamara, Robert S.Meinel, Carolyn

    BOX 78 Meszaros, Stephen PaulMeyerson, HarveyMichaud, Michael A. G.

    (2 folders)Miller, Stanley L.

    (2 folders)Minski, MarvinMoore, Marla H.Moroz, VassilyMorrison, David

    (4 folders)BOX 79 (2 folders)

    Morrison, Philip(2 folders)

    Mukhin, Lev(2 folders)

    Muller, Richard A,Mumma, Michael J.

    (2 folders)Murata, Junichi“M” miscellaneous

    (4 folders)BOX 80 (9 folders)

    Nagy, Bartholomew(1 folder)

    BOX 81 (2 folders)Newman, William I.

    (7 folders)BOX 82 (1 folder)

    Nørretranders, Tor“N” miscellaneous

    (3 folders)

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 31

  • Oberg, James(2 folders)

    Obst, Lynda RosenOhe, KenzaburoO'Leary, Brian T.

    (2 folders)Orgel, Leslie E.Oró, Juan

    BOX 83 Ostro, Steven J.(4 folders)

    Owen, Tobias C.(4 folders)

    “O” miscellaneous(2 folders)

    BOX 84 Paige, David A.(2 folders)

    Paine, Thomas O.(2 folders)

    Palmer, NancyPapagiannis, Michael D.Patniak, Archita

    (4 folders)Pauling, LinusPayne, Roger S.Pendleton, Yvonne

    BOX 85 Pesch, PeterPieri, David C.

    (4 folders)Pohl, FrederikPollack, James B.

    (4 folders)Porco, Carolyn C.

    (2 folders)BOX 86 “P” miscellaneous

    (6 folders)Quayle, Dan“Q” miscellaneousRampino, Michael R.Randi, James

    (2 folders)BOX 87 Raulin, François

    (2 folders)Raup, David M.Raven, PeterRees, MartinRichards, Robert D.Roberts, Walter Orr

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 32

  • Robock, Alan(4 folders)

    Rockefeller, Laurance S.Rosenthal, Robert

    BOX 88 Rössler, Kurt(2 folders)

    Rowland, F. SherwoodRoy, RustumRubin, Robert

    (3 folders)Rushton, J. Phillipe“R” miscellaneous

    (3 folders)BOX 89 (4 folders)

    Sagan, EliSagdeev, R. Z.

    (5 folders)BOX 90 Sakharov, Andrei

    (2 folders)Salam, Abdus

    (3 folders)Sandqvist, AageScharf, DavidScheller, Connie M.

    (2 folders)Schidlowski, Manfred

    (2 folders)Schmitt, Harrison H.

    BOX 91 Schneider, Stephen H.Schopf, J. WilliamSchramm, David N.Schultheis, Nicole

    (2 folders)Schutte, WilliamSchwartz, TonySeiple, Robert A.

    (2 folders)Shapshak, Paul

    (3 folders)Sheen, MartinShoemaker, Eugene M.

    BOX 92 Silverman, JonathonSingh, Karan

    (2 folders)Sivard, Ruth LegerSmith, BradfordSmith, Gerard C.

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 33

  • Smoluchowski, RomanSoderblom, Laurence A.Soros, GeorgeSoter, Steven

    (4 folders)Spielberg, StevenSpong, John S.Stevenson, David J.

    (2 folders)BOX 93 Stockwell, John

    Strazzulla, Giovanni(2 folders)

    Strobel, Darrell F.Swift, David W.

    (3 folders)Sykes, Lynn R.“S” miscellaneous

    (5 folders)BOX 94 (11 folders)BOX 95 (2 folders)

    Tarter, Donald E.(2 folders)

    Tarter, Jill(4 folders)

    Taylor, Edwin T.Teller, EdwardTholen, David J.Thomas, Paul J.Thorne, Kip S.

    (1 folder)BOX 96 (4 folders)

    Tifft, William G.Tipler, Frank J.

    (2 folders)“Tonight Show” (television program)Toon, O. B.

    (4 folders)BOX 97 Townes, Charles H.

    Treat, Jim L.Trimble, Virginia L.Truly, Richard H.Tully, BrentTurco, Richard P.

    (6 folders)BOX 98 (9 folders)BOX 99 (1 folder)

    Turner, Ted

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 34

  • Tyson, Neil deGrasse“T” miscellaneous

    (5 folders)“U” miscellaneous

    (2 folders)Van Allen, James A.Van Horn, Hugh M.Vanunu, MordechaiVardiman, Larry

    BOX 100 Velikhov, Yevgeni P.Velikovsky, Immanuel

    (2 folders)Von Braun, WernherVon Hippel, Frank“V” miscellaneous

    (5 folders)Wali, Kameschwar C.

    (1 folder)BOX 101 (1 folder)

    Wall, StevenWallace, Michael D.Walsh, DavidWarshauer, Albert D.Waskow, Arthur

    (2 folders)Weldon, StephenWest, Paul

    (2 folders)West, Robert A.Wiesel, ElieWildey, Robert L.Wilkening, Laurel L.Williamson, Jack

    (2 folders)Wilson, David Sloan

    BOX 102 Wilson, Edward O.Wilson, Kenneth G.Wilson, Lee AnneWing, Michael

    (3 folders)Wirth, Timothy E., 1986-1996

    (5 folders)Wood, Lowell“W” miscellaneous

    (1 folder)BOX 103 (11 folders)BOX 104 Yeats, Clayne M.

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 35

  • Young, A. ThomasYoung, Andrew T. and Louise

    (4 folders)Yung, Yuk L.“Y” miscellaneous

    (2 folders)Zelik, MichaelZuckerman, Ben“Z” miscellaneous

    (3 folders)BOX 105 Chronological file

    Incoming1968-1977

    (9 folders)1978

    Jan.-July(5 folders)

    Aug.1-15

    BOX 106 16-30Sept.-Dec.

    (2 folders)1979

    Jan.-Mar.(6 folders)

    Apr.1-18

    (3 folders)BOX 107 19-30

    (2 folders)May-June

    (10 folders)BOX 108 July-Aug.

    (10 folders)Sept.

    3-19(2 folders)

    BOX 109 20-30(2 folders)

    Oct.(7 folders)

    Nov.1-9

    (3 folders)BOX 110 10-30

    (6 folders)Dec.

    (7 folders)

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 36

  • 1980Jan.

    (3 folders)BOX 111 Feb.-Dec. See also Oversize

    (15 folders)1981

    Jan.5-19

    BOX 112 20-30(2 folders)

    Feb.-Mar.(7 folders)

    Apr.1-20

    (2 folders)BOX 113 21-30

    May-Nov.(13 folders)

    BOX 114 Dec.(4 folders)

    1982Jan.-Aug.

    (12 folders)BOX 115 Sept.-Dec.

    (10 folders)1983

    Jan.(2 folders)

    BOX 116 Feb.-Dec.(15 folders)

    BOX 117 1984-1985(13 folders)

    BOX 118 1986-1988(9 folders)

    1989Jan.-Mar.

    (2 folders)BOX 119 Apr.-Dec.

    (8 folders)1990-1993

    (7 folders)BOX 120 1994-1998, undated See also Oversize

    (10 folders)Outgoing

    Confidential19771978

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 37

  • Jan.-June(6 folders)

    BOX 121 July-Dec.(6 folders)

    1979(11 folders)

    1980Feb.-Apr.

    (3 folders)May

    1-20BOX 122 21-31

    June-Dec.(8 folders)

    1981Jan.-Apr.

    (5 folders)BOX 123 May-Dec.

    (8 folders)1982

    Jan.-June(6 folders)

    BOX 124 July-Dec.(7 folders)

    1983Jan.-July

    (7 folders)BOX 125 Aug.-Dec.

    (6 folders)1984

    (6 folders)Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.

    1984Jan.

    BOX 126 Feb.-Apr.(7 folders)

    May1-5

    BOX 127 7-31(2 folders)

    June-Oct.(7 folders)

    General1968

    Jan.-Aug.(2 folders)

    BOX 128 Sept.-Dec.(5 folders)

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 38

  • 1969(13 folders)

    BOX 129 1970(13 folders)

    1971Jan.-Mar.

    (3 folders)BOX 130 Apr.-Dec.

    (9 folders)1972

    Jan.-June(7 folders)

    BOX 131 July-Dec.(9 folders)

    1973Jan.-Mar.

    (5 folders)Apr.

    2-17BOX 132 18-30

    May-Dec.(16 folders)

    BOX 133 1974Jan.-Aug.

    (17 folders)BOX 134 Sept.-Dec.

    (8 folders)1975

    Jan.-June(10 folders)

    BOX 135 July-Dec.(15 folders)

    BOX 136 1976Jan.-June

    (16 folders)July

    1-13(2 folders)

    BOX 137 14-30Aug.-Nov.

    (8 folders)Dec.

    1-15(2 folders)

    BOX 138 16-30(3 folders)

    1977

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 39

  • Jan.-Apr.(9 folders)

    BOX 139 May-Dec.(15 folders)

    1978Jan.-Feb.

    (3 folders)BOX 140 Mar.-Aug.

    (16 folders)BOX 141 Sept.-Dec.

    (6 folders)1979

    Jan.-July(11 folders)

    BOX 142 Aug.-Dec.(11 folders)

    BOX 143 1980Jan.-Apr.

    (7 folders)May

    1-21(2 folders)

    BOX 144 22-30June-Dec.

    (7 folders)1981

    Jan.(3 folders)

    Feb.1-12

    (2 folders)BOX 145 14-27

    (2 folders)Mar.-June

    (6 folders)July

    1-27BOX 146 28-31

    Aug.-Dec.(7 folders)

    1982Jan.

    (2 folders)BOX 147 Feb.-May

    (8 folders)BOX 148 June-Aug.

    (9 folders)

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 40

  • BOX 149 Sept.-Dec.(8 folders)

    BOX 150 1983Jan.-Apr.

    (8 folders)May

    1-8BOX 151 9-31

    June-Sept.(10 folders)

    BOX 152 Oct.-Dec.(5 folders)

    1984Jan.-Sept.

    (7 folders)BOX 153 Oct.-Dec.

    (4 folders)1985

    Jan.-Aug.(8 folders)

    BOX 154 Sept.-Dec.(5 folders)

    1986Jan.-May

    (6 folders)June

    2-23BOX 155 24-30

    July-Dec.(8 folders)

    BOX 156 1987(4 folders)

    1988Jan.-June

    (6 folders)BOX 157 July-Dec.

    (6 folders)1989

    Jan.BOX 158 Feb.-Dec.

    (11 folders)BOX 159 1990

    (7 folders)1991

    Jan.-Feb.(2 folders)

    BOX 160 Mar.-Dec.(10 folders)

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 41

  • BOX 161 1992Jan.-Sept.

    (9 folders)BOX 162 Oct.-Dec.

    (3 folders)1994

    (5 folders)1995

    Jan.-Mar.(3 folders)

    BOX 163 Apr.-Dec.(11 folders)

    1996Jan.

    BOX 164 Feb.-Sept.(10 folders)

    BOX 165 Oct.-Dec.(3 folders)

    1998(3 folders)

    Personal1987-1991

    (6 folders)BOX 166 1992-1996

    (5 folders)Fan mail

    Alphabetical fileSet A, 1974-1978

    “A” miscellaneous(2 folders)

    “B” miscellaneous(4 folders)

    BOX 167 (3 folders)“C-D” miscellaneous

    (7 folders)“E” miscellaneous

    (1 folder)BOX 168 (1 folder)

    “F-H” miscellaneous(11 folders)

    BOX 169 “I-L” miscellaneous(9 folders)

    BOX 170 “M-O” miscellaneous(9 folders)

    “P” miscellaneous(1 folder)

    BOX 171 (2 folders)

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 42

  • “Q-R” miscellaneous(5 folders)

    “S” miscellaneous(3 folders)

    BOX 172 (5 folders)“T-V” miscellaneous

    (4 folders)“W” miscellaneous

    (1 folder)BOX 173 (2 folders)

    “Y-Z” miscellaneousSet B, 1978-1980

    “A-D” miscellaneous(8 folders)

    BOX 174 “E-K” miscellaneous(12 folders)

    BOX 175 “L-R” miscellaneous(11 folders)

    “S” miscellaneous(1 folder)

    BOX 176 (2 folders)“T-Z” miscellaneous

    (8 folders)Set C, 1982

    “A” miscellaneousBOX 177 “B-P” miscellaneous

    (15 folders)BOX 178 “Q-Z” miscellaneous

    (8 folders)Set D, 1985-1987

    “A-D” miscellaneous(6 folders)

    BOX 179 “E-O” miscellaneous(12 folders)

    BOX 180 “P-V” miscellaneous(9 folders)

    “W” miscellaneous(2 folders)

    BOX 181 (1 folder)“Z” miscellaneousUnidentified

    Chronological file1977

    Jan.-May(5 folders)

    June(2 folders)

    BOX 182 (2 folders)

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 43

  • July-Dec.(6 folders)

    1979Jan.-Mar.

    BOX 183 Apr.-Dec.(2 folders)

    1980(4 folders)

    1981Jan.-June

    (3 folders)BOX 184 July-Dec.

    (5 folders)circa 1981-1982

    (2 folders)1983

    Jan.-Feb.(2 folders)

    BOX 185 Mar.-Dec.(8 folders)

    circa 1983(1 folder)

    BOX 186 (1 folder)1984-1986

    (3 folders)1987

    Jan.-Nov.(7 folders)

    Dec.(1 folder)

    BOX 187 (2 folders)circa 1987

    (2 folders)1988

    Jan.(4 folders)

    Feb.(3 folders)

    BOX 188 (2 folders)Mar.-Apr.

    (9 folders)BOX 189 May-Sept.

    (12 folders)Oct.

    (1 folder)BOX 190 (2 folders)

    Nov.-Dec.(9 folders)

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 44

  • 1989Jan.

    (3 folders)BOX 191 (1 folder)

    Feb.-May(12 folders)

    BOX 192 June-Aug.(10 folders)

    Sept.(2 folders)

    BOX 193 (1 folder)Oct.-Dec.

    (9 folders)circa 1989

    (2 folders)BOX 194 (1 folder)

    1990Jan.-Nov.

    (12 folders)Dec.

    (1 folder)BOX 195 (4 folders)

    circa 1990(2 folders)

    1991Jan.-Oct.

    (9 folders)BOX 196 Nov.-Dec.

    (8 folders)1992

    (6 folders)1993

    Jan.-Apr.(2 folders)

    BOX 197 May-Dec.(10 folders)

    1994Jan.-Feb.

    (7 folders)Mar.

    (1 folder)BOX 198 (2 folders)

    Apr.-Dec.(10 folders)

    19951996

    Jan.-June

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 45

  • July(2 folders)

    BOX 199 (1 folder)Aug.-Sept.

    (4 folders)Geographical file

    ForeignAfrica, 1982-1983Argentina, 1982-1983Australia, 1982-1983Austria, 1983Belgium, 1981-1983Bermuda, 1981-1982Brazil, 1983Canada, 1981-1983

    (1 folder)BOX 200 (2 folders)

    Ecuador, 1983England, 1981-1983

    (3 folders)Finland, 1982-1983France, 1982-1983Germany (West), 1981-1983Greece, 1982Holland, 1981-1982Hong Kong, 1982Hungary, 1983India and Pakistan, 1982-1983Ireland, 1982-1983Italy, 1981-1982Jamaica, 1981Japan, 1981-1983

    (1 folder)BOX 201 (1 folder)

    Korea (South), 1981-1983Malaysia, 1981-1983Mexico, 1982-1983Netherlands, 1981-1983Norway, 1981-1983Panama, 1982-1983Peru, 1982Poland, 1981Portugal, 1982Romania, 1981-1982Saudi Arabia, 1982Scotland, 1982-1983Singapore, 1982

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 46

  • Spain, 1982-1983Sri Lanka, 1982Sweden, 1982Switzerland, 1981Taiwan, 1983Uruguay, 1983Venezuela, 1982Wales, 1982Yugoslavia, 1982-1983

    United StatesAmerican Samoa, 1982Alabama, 1981-1983Alaska, 1982-1983Arizona, 1980-1983

    (2 folders)Arkansas, 1982

    BOX 202 California, 1981-1983(8 folders)

    Colorado, 1982-1983BOX 203 Connecticut, 1981-1983

    (2 folders)Delaware, 1982-1983District of Columbia, 1982-1983Florida, 1981-1983

    (3 folders)Georgia, 1981-1983

    (2 folders)Hawaii, 1982-1983Idaho, 1981-1983Illinois, 1981-1983

    (2 folders)BOX 204 (2 folders)

    Indiana, 1981-1983(2 folders)

    Iowa, 1982-1983Kansas, 1982-1983Kentucky, 1981-1983Louisiana, 1982-1983Maine, 1982-1983Maryland, 1981-1983Massachusetts, 1982-1983

    (2 folders)BOX 205 Michigan, 1981-1983

    (2 folders)Minnesota, 1980-1983Mississippi, 1980-1983Missouri, 1980-1983

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 47

  • Montana, 1982-1983Nebraska, 1981-1983Nevada, 1981-1983New Hampshire, 1981-1983New Jersey, 1980-1983

    (4 folders)New Mexico, 1981-1983

    BOX 206 New York, 1981-1983(9 folders)

    BOX 207 North Carolina, 1981-1983(2 folders)

    North Dakota, 1981-1983Ohio, 1981-1983

    (3 folders)Oklahoma, 1982-1983

    (2 folders)Oregon, 1982-1983Pennsylvania, 1981-1983

    (1 folder)BOX 208 (4 folders)

    Puerto Rico, 1983Rhode Island, 1982-1983South Carolina, 1980-1983South Dakota, 1981-1983Tennessee, 1981-1983Texas, 1981-1983

    BOX 209 Utah, 1982-1983Vermont, 1982-1983Virginia, 1981-1983

    (2 folders)Washington, 1981-1983West Virginia, 1982-1983Wisconsin, 1982-1983Wyoming, 1982-1983

    Required scientific knowledge to answer1980-1982

    (4 folders)BOX 210 1983-1985

    (9 folders)BOX 211 “Fissured ceramics” (Crank letters), selected sample

    1961-1980(14 folders)

    1981Jan.-Mar.

    (2 folders)BOX 212 Apr.-Dec.

    (6 folders)

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 48

  • 1982-1984(8 folders)

    BOX 213 1985-1996, undated(16 folders)

    BOX 214 General1965

    (17 folders)BOX 215 1966

    (15 folders)1967

    A-E(6 folders)

    BOX 216 F-Z(13 folders)

    1968-1969A-E

    (5 folders)BOX 217 F-S

    (16 folders)BOX 218 T-Z

    (3 folders)1970

    A-S(20 folders)

    BOX 219 T-Z(5 folders)

    1971A-M

    (13 folders)BOX 220 N-Z

    (10 folders)1972

    A-F(11 folders)

    G(1 folder)

    BOX 221 (1 folder)H-R

    (18 folders)BOX 222 S-Z

    (8 folders)1973

    A-B(5 folders)

    C(3 folders)

    BOX 223 (1 folder)

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 49

  • D-L(17 folders)

    BOX 224 M-U(18 folders)

    BOX 225 V-Z(5 folders)

    1974A-C

    (10 folders)D

    (1 folder)BOX 226 (2 folders)

    E-K(14 folders)

    BOX 227 L-Q(15 folders)

    BOX 228 R-Z(14 folders)

    1975-1981A

    (2 folders)BOX 229 (3 folders)

    B(10 folders)

    BOX 230 (1 folder)C

    (10 folders)D

    (1 folder)BOX 231 (8 folders)

    E(3 folders)

    BOX 232 F-G(11 folders)

    H(2 folders)

    BOX 233 (8 folders)I -J

    (5 folders)BOX 234 K-L

    (11 folders)M

    (1 folder)BOX 235 (8 folders)

    N(4 folders)

    BOX 236 O-Q(12 folders)

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 50

  • R(2 folders)

    BOX 237 (6 folders)S

    (6 folders)BOX 238 (6 folders)

    T-U(6 folders)

    BOX 239 V-Z(8 folders)

    1981-1985A

    (2 folders)B

    (2 folders)BOX 240 (3 folders)

    C(6 folders)

    D(3 folders)

    BOX 241 (3 folders)E-G

    (7 folders)H

    (3 folders)BOX 242 (2 folders)

    I-K(6 folders)

    L(4 folders)

    BOX 243 (1 folder)M-R

    (9 folders)S

    (4 folders)BOX 244 (1 folder)

    T-Z(12 folders)

    1986-1992A

    (1 folder)BOX 245 (2 folders)

    B(8 folders)

    C(1 folder)

    BOX 246 (5 folders)

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 51

  • D(4 folders)

    E(2 folders)

    BOX 247 (2 folders)F

    (3 folders)G

    (5 folders)BOX 248 (2 folders)

    H-I(8 folders)

    J(1 folder)

    BOX 249 (2 folders)K-L

    (8 folders)M

    (3 folders)BOX 250 (7 folders)

    N(3 folders)

    O(1 folder)

    BOX 251 (1 folder)P -R

    (10 folders)BOX 252 S

    (12 folders)BOX 253 (2 folders)

    T(5 folders)

    W(4 folders)

    BOX 254 (3 folders)Get-well letters, 1995-1996

    (8 folders)

    BOX 254-361 Academic File, 1952-1996Correspondence, memoranda, lecture notes, notes and notebooks, student papers, class rosters,

    grants and proposals, reports, financial papers, press releases, photographs, brochures,resource material, short stories, computer printouts, clippings, printed matter, and othermaterial documenting Sagan's academic career as a professor at Cornell University andHarvard University, a student at the University of Chicago, and a fellow at the University ofCalifornia, Berkeley.

    Arranged alphabetically by institution and therein alphabetically. The Cornell University filesare organized into four categories: course file; faculty, staff, and student file; grants andproposals, and subject file.

    Correspondence, 1952-1998

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 52

  • BOX 254 Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y.Course file

    Astronomy 102/1041972-1976

    (3 folders)1977

    (1 folder)BOX 255 (4 folders)

    1978-1980(4 folders)

    BOX 256 Astronomy 2011991

    (5 folders)BOX 257 (2 folders)

    1992(3 folders)

    BOX 258 (2 folders)1993-1996

    (4 folders)Astronomy 490

    1986(1 folder)

    BOX 259 (5 folders)BOX 260 (3 folders)BOX 261 1988

    (6 folders)BOX 262 (1 folder)

    1989-19901993

    (4 folders)BOX 263 (1 folder)

    1994(6 folders)

    BOX 264 1995(2 folders)

    Astronomy 5701968-1975

    (9 folders)BOX 265 1978-1981

    Astronomy 6711981-1984

    (5 folders)BOX 266 1985

    (3 folders)1990

    (4 folders)BOX 267 (2 folders)

    Academic File, 1952-1996

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 53

  • 1992(2 folders)

    BOX 268 Astronomy 672, 1973Miscellany, circa 1968-1985

    Faculty, staff, and student fileArden, Shirley J., 1973-1984

    (2 folders)Bell, James F. and Maureen, 1995-1996

    (2 folders)Bethe, Hans, 1983-1994Bilson, Elizabeth, 1983-1995

    (2 folders)Burness, John F., 1986-1996Burns, Joseph A., 1980-1996

    (3 folders)BOX 269 Burratti, Bonnie, 1979-1980

    Campbell, Donald, 1989-1994Chernoff, David, 1988-1992Chyba, Christopher F., 1981-1991

    (5 folders)BOX 270 (5 folders)BOX 271 (1 folder)

    Cordes, James M., 1982-1996(2 folders)

    Corson, Dale R., 1981-1993De Ruiter, Cynthia, 1993-1996De Vanssay, Etienne, 1996

    (3 folders)Dermott, Stanley F., 1982-1985Drake, Frank D., 1970-1980Duclos, Keith, 1987

    BOX 272 Eisener, Thomas, 1976-1992(2 folders)

    Estrada, Paul, 1993-1996(2 folders)

    Fox, Paul L., undated(2 folders)

    French, Richard G., 1977Gierasch, Peter J., 1974-1996

    (3 folders)BOX 273 Goguen, Jay D., 1981

    Gold, Thomas, 1979-1996(3 folders)

    Goldsmith, Paul, 1993-1995Goldspiel, Jules, 1986-1994

    (2 folders)Gottfried, Kurt, 1983-1996

    Academic File, 1952-1996

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 54

  • Haynes, Martha, 1984-1995Heinrich, Michael, 1989-1996

    (1 folder)BOX 274 (6 folders)

    Helfenstein, Paul, 1993Herter, Terry, 1985-1990

    BOX 275 Hoffmann, Roald, 1983-1996(4 folders)

    Houck, James R., 1981-1996Jackson, Ralph, 1974-1983Jaquin, Fred, 1986Kahn, Ralph, 1983-1984Katz, Steven T., 1988-1989Kaufman, Seth, 1993-1994

    BOX 276 Khare, Bishun N., 1976-1996(5 folders)

    BOX 277 (6 folders)BOX 278 (5 folders)

    Krikorian, Michael J., 1979-1980Lane, Carol, 1979-1980

    BOX 279 Lang, Susan S., 1979-1980LeBow, Richard Ned, 1986-1989Lloyd, Stephen, 1969-1970Maas, James, 1986-1994MacNeill, Allen D., 1983McDonald, Gene D., 1989-1996

    (8 folders)BOX 280 Mermin, David, 1982-1986

    Miscellany, 1969-1996(9 folders)

    BOX 281 (2 folders)Moersch, Jeffrey, 1985-1994

    (2 folders)Morgan, Meredith J., 1994-1996Nelkin, Dorothy, 1986Nicholson, Philip D., 1982-1995Parikh, Nimmi, 1992-1996

    (3 folders)BOX 282 Pieri, David C., 1979-1980

    (6 folders)BOX 283 Provine, William, 1986-1995

    Ramin, Richard M., 1980-1994Rapp, Claudia, 1993-1994Rhodes, Frank, 1978-1995Rosenblatt, Frank, 1971-1972Salpeter, Edwin E., 1971, 1979-1994

    (2 folders)

    Academic File, 1952-1996

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 55

  • Schwartz, Joel, 1987Shapiro, Stuart L., 1976-1995

    (1 folder)BOX 284 (1 folder)

    Silvaggio, Peter M., 1977Simonelli, Damon P., 1978Simonetti, John, 1977-1979Singh, Sushil, 1987-1994Soter, Steven, 1978-1980Squyres, Steven W., 1978-1996

    (2 folders)BOX 285 (5 folders)

    Stacey, Gordon, 1993Stasavage, Gerry, 1981-1983Stephenson, Donald, 1990-1996

    (2 folders)Talman, Myrna, 1975-1980

    (1 folder)BOX 286 (1 folder)

    Terzian, Yervant, 1976-1996(4 folders)

    Thomas, Paul J., 1988-1991Thomas, Peter, 1980-1987, 1994-1995Thompson, W. Reid, 1976-1996

    (2 folders)BOX 287 (7 folders)BOX 288 (7 folders)BOX 289 (8 folders)BOX 290 (1 folder)

    Toon, O. B., 1975Veverka, Joseph, 1970-1994

    (4 folders)BOX 291 Wallace, David C., 1977

    (3 folders)Wasserman, Ira, 1978-1994Whited, Linda, 1984-1995Whitehill, Laird, circa 1972

    (3 folders)BOX 292 Wilson, Peter, 1991-1996

    (7 folders)BOX 293 (2 folders)

    Grants and proposalsChronological file

    1967-1968(6 folders)

    BOX 294 1969-1970(6 folders)

    1971

    Academic File, 1952-1996

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 56

  • Jan.BOX 295 Mar.-Aug.

    (4 folders)1972

    Mar.-Apr.(3 folders)

    BOX 296 June-Aug.(2 folders)

    1973(4 folders)

    1974Jan.-Sept.

    (2 folders)BOX 297 Nov.

    1975-1981(8 folders)

    BOX 298 1983-1984(6 folders)

    1985Mar.-Nov.

    (2 folders)BOX 299 Dec.

    1987(3 folders)

    Notebooks, 1968-1981(4 folders)

    BOX 300 (1 folder)Subject file

    Atmospheres and clouds of the planets, 1970-1974Climatic change on earth, 1971-1981

    (3 folders)BOX 301 (4 folders)

    Color-albredo-spectral band classification of the clouds of Jupiter and Mars, 1990Comparative planetology, 1974-1996

    (1 folder)BOX 302 (3 folders)BOX 303 (4 folders)BOX 304 (3 folders)BOX 305 (3 folders)BOX 306 (4 folders)BOX 307 (2 folders)

    Exobiology, 1965-1994(1 folder)

    BOX 308 (3 folders)BOX 309 (3 folders)BOX 310 (3 folders)BOX 311 (4 folders)BOX 312 (3 folders)

    Academic File, 1952-1996

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 57

  • Galileo, 1976-1985(1 folder)

    BOX 313 (4 folders)Grand tour missions to the outer planets, 1970-1971

    (2 folders)BOX 314 (2 folders)

    Infrared spectroscopy of Martian surface, 1967-1983(2 folders)

    BOX 315 International Ultraviolet Explorer, 1972-1974Jupiter, 1968-1981

    (2 folders)Jupiter Orbiter Probe (JOP), 1972-1982

    (3 folders)BOX 316 (2 folders)

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, laboratory simulation of impacts of nature,1991

    Liquid sulphur Io, 1979-1980Low temperature thermodynamics, 1987-1992

    (2 folders)Mariner 9, 1868-1976

    (1 folder)BOX 317 (7 folders)

    Mars, communition of aeolian materials, 1993Mars Observer, 1974-1992

    (1 folder)BOX 318 (2 folders)

    Microgravity, 1991(3 folders)

    Miscellany, 1967-1993(2 folders)

    BOX 319 (7 folders)BOX 320 (1 folder)

    NASA Specialized Centers of Outreach, Research, and Training (NSCORT),1990-1991(4 folders)

    BOX 321 (2 folders)Neptune data analysis, 1990Norris Foundation, organic matter in the solar system, 1987-1993

    (1 folder)BOX 322 (3 folders)BOX 323 (4 folders)

    Occultation astronomy, 1980Optical constants for the analysis of accretion disks, 1993-1994

    (1 folder)BOX 324 (1 folder)

    Optical constants of gases in the condensed phase, 1990-1995(4 folders)

    Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 2 (OAO A2), 1968-1970

    Academic File, 1952-1996

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 58

  • Photometry of solar system and galactic sources, 1974-1975Planetary satellites conference, 1972-1974

    (1 folder)BOX 325 (1 folder)

    Satellite and planetary atmospheres, 1975-1993(3 folders)

    BOX 326 (3 folders)BOX 327 (3 folders)BOX 328 (3 folders)BOX 329 (2 folders)

    Space telescope, 1973-1977Uranus, 1988-1990

    (2 folders)Venus, 1968-1971

    BOX 330 Viking projects, 1969-1979(6 folders)

    Voyager projects, 1967-1991(2 folders)

    BOX 331 (7 folders)BOX 332 (6 folders)BOX 333 (1 folder)

    Subject fileAbstracts, 1980-1991

    (5 folders)Alumni events and publications, 1973-1988

    (2 folders)Appointment to Cornell University, 1967-1968

    BOX 334 Arecibo Observatory, Arecibo, Puerto Rico, 1974-1995(4 folders)

    Astronomy DepartmentAnnual reports

    1971-1974(2 folders)

    BOX 335 1974-1980(8 folders)

    BOX 336 1980-1987(8 folders)

    BOX 337 1987-1996(8 folders)

    Brochures, 1974-1994(1 folder)

    BOX 338 (2 folders)Computer equipment, 1973, 1981-1983Course descriptions, 1973-1975, 1996Disclosure forms, 1994-1996Faculty, 1977-1984Field representative, 1977-1984

    Academic File, 1952-1996

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 59

  • Financial papers, 1970-1992(3 folders)

    General, 1968-1994(1 folder)

    BOX 339 (7 folders)BOX 340 Graduate students, 1970-1996

    (5 folders)Independent study students, 1986-1987Jobs, 1969-1978

    (3 folders)Laboratory equipment, 1967-1968, 1992

    (2 folders)BOX 341 Lecture lists, 1987-1994

    Press, 1992-1996Qualifying exams, 1969-1974Six year Ph. D. program, 1968-1970

    Campus appearances by Sagan, 1972-1989(4 folders)

    Career lettersAstronomy, 1974-1980

    (2 folders)BOX 342 (2 folders)

    Exobiology, 1973-1980(4 folders)

    Center for Interdisciplinary Studies of Global Environment, proposed, 1985-1990(4 folders)

    BOX 343 (2 folders)Center for Radiophysics and Space Research

    General, 1967-1991(6 folders)

    Office space, 1974-1986(1 folder)

    BOX 344 (2 folders)Reports

    Annual1969-1984

    (8 folders)BOX 345 1984-1996

    (4 folders)Miscellaneous, 1990-1992

    (2 folders)Committee on General Education, 1952-1978

    (4 folders)BOX 346 (4 folders)

    Computer programs, 1991-1992Consultantships, 1963-1972

    (2 folders)Cornell Chapter of Sigma Xi, 1975-1989

    Academic File, 1952-1996

    Container Contents

    The Seth MacFarlane Collection of the Carl Sagan and Ann Druyan Archive 60

  • Cornell Theory Center, 1984-1987Cornell University News Service, 1981-1991

    BOX 347 General, 1967-1994(9 folders)

    BOX 348 Geology, 1970-1978(3 folders)

    Global climate change, 1988-1993(4 folders)

    Goniometer, 1976Islamic and Muslim studies center, proposed, 1987Kenya, human rights initiative, 1995

    BOX 349 Laboratory for Planetary StudiesGeneral, 1970-1991

    (2 folders)Health and safety issues, 1968-1969, 1993-1995

    (2 folders)November 11 Committee, 1981-1988

    (2 folders)Office procedures, 1979-1984

    (4 folders)BOX 350 (1 folder)

    Photographs, undatedPress, 1976-1984Recommendations, 1969-1995

    (4 folders)Research material

    Computer printoutsMars, 1975

    (2 folders)BOX 351 Miscellaneous

    1973-1975(3 folders)

    19