the silvia guidance manual on the implementation of low-noise road surfaces workshop: locationand...
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The SILVIA Guidance Manual on the implementation of low-noise road surfaces
Workshop: location and date
Information Network Information Network on QUiet Europeanon QUiet Europeanroad Surface road Surface TechnologyTechnology
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The SILVIA Guidance Manual
• The main output from the SILVIA project
• A summary of all of the key research and results from the project
• Written for the non-expert
• Freely downloadable from project website www.trl.co.uk/silvia
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Intended audience
• Highway Authorities
• Planning of traffic noise control measures
• Specification of the performance of surfaces
• Highway Contractors
• Meeting contract and product specifications
• Acoustic labelling of surface products
• Environmental Planners
• Improvement of noise predictions
• Development of Noise Action Plans
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Overview of contents
• PART 1: Background information
• PART 2: Overview of existing low-noise surfaces
• PART 3: Specifying the performance of low-noise surfaces
• PART 4: Quantifying the benefits of low-noise surfaces
• PART 5: The performance of low-noise surfaces
• PART 6: Advice on low-noise surfaces
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1: Background information
• The evaluation of noise An overview of the issues relating the physical measures used to describe noise with perception and annoyance
• Overview of vehicle and tyre/road noise A description of the various noise sources associated with vehicle noise emission and the important surface parameters necessary for the characterisation of a road surface
Equal Loudness Contours
Tread block slip
Block impact Block
snap-out
Driving direction
Air pumpingTread block slip
Block impact Block
snap-out
Driving direction
Air pumping
Tyre noise generation mechanisms
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2. Overview of existing surfaces
• Review of existing low-noise surfaces Overview of existing surfaces used in Europe
• Review of existing construction/ maintenance techniques An overview of available methods including cleaning & winter maintenance
• Prospects for further developments The opportunities for acoustic optimisation, structural durability improvement & new concept surfaces
Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA)
Slip-form paver
3rd generation rollable surface
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3. Specifying the performance
• Overview of measurement methods: A summary of recognised methods used for obtaining measurement data and new methods developed within the project that are not yet recognised as standard. Certification procedures are also described
• Proposals for a noise classification procedure: The background to the SILVIA system and the procedures defined for acoustic labelling, conformity-of production assessment & routine monitoring
Measuring mechanical impedance
CPX measurement system
SPB measurement
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4. Quantifying the benefits
• Safety and sustainability benefits of low-noise road surfaces A summary of current knowledge on safety aspects and the effects of using the surfaces on factors such as water pollution, material use, recycling and fuel consumption
• Cost-benefit analysis Description of the application spreadsheet cost-benefit tool developed in the project
Rolling resistance trailer
Splash-spray on dense asphalt
Splash-spray on porous asphalt
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5. Performance of low-noise surfaces
• Factors affecting the performance of low-noise surfaces The influence of local conditions on surface performance, e.g. roadside developments, fleet composition, repairs and joints, weather effects, etc
• The integration of low-noise surfaces with other mitigation measures An overview of the influence of other types of noise mitigation measure on the performance of low-noise surfaces.
Noise Barriers
Traffic calming measures
Surface expansion joints
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6. Advice on low-noise surfaces
• Advice on the selection of low-noise surfaces Summary of the conclusions from the previous chapters of the manual and advice on other considerations, e.g. change in performance over lifetime
• Advice on the assessment of surfaces Summary of the procedures developed in SILVIA for COP assessment and routine monitoring
• Appendices: