the simple present of to be
DESCRIPTION
The Simple Present of To Be. Nouns: plural. Regular plurals. Nouns: plural. Irregular plurals Singular: a man, a woman, a child , a tooth, a mouse, a sheep Plural : men, women, children, teeth, mice, sheep. Subject pronouns. Subject pronouns+Simple Present of to be. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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The Simple Present of To Be
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Nouns: plural
Regular plurals
Noun endingSpelling ruleSingularplural
Most consonants+sA book, a
carBooks, cars
After s, ss,sh,ch,x+es
A busA dressA dish
A watchA box
BusesDressesDishes
WatchesBoxes
Consonants +yDrop y, add-ies A babyBabies
Vocal +yAdd –sA boyBoys
f or feChange to-vesA knifeknives
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Nouns: plural
Irregular plurals Singular: a man, a woman, a child, a tooth, a mouse, a
sheep Plural : men, women, children, teeth, mice,
sheep
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Subject pronouns
Singularplural
IWe
YouYou
He/She/Itthey
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Subject pronouns+Simple Present of to be
Pronoun +to becontractions
I am a studentI’m a student
You are a studentYou’re a student
He is AliHe’s Ali
She is AishaShe’s Aisha
It is a bookIt’s a book
We are studentsWe’re students
You are friendsYou’re friends
They are girls (boys)They’re girls (boys)
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Negative of to beSubject + to be (not) I am not a teacher. or I’m not a
teacher.
You are not a boy. or You’re not a boy.
He/She/It is not 21. or He/She/It’s not 21.
We/You/They are not teachers. or You’re not teachers.
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To be + adjective
Descriptive adjectives A lemon is yellow (subject + to be + adjective) They are happy
Nationality adjectives Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabian
(saudi) Singular good woman Plural good women
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Possessive adjectives Pronouns possessive adjectives
I my book You your house He his name She her dress It its ball We our books You your houses They their names
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Demonstrative adjectives
Singular: this Plural: these For people and things near to us
Singular: that Plural: thoseFor people and things that are not near
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Questions with what, where, and who
Wh-word to be subject?What is your name?What are these?Where is Ahmad?Where are you from?Who is he?Who are they?
Example: What is this? This is a pen.
What’s your name? My name is Laila.Where’s Ahmad? Ahmad is in school.What’re these? These are books.
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Prepositions of place
on
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Prepositions of place in
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Prepositions of place
In front of
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Prepositions of place
behind
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Prepositions of place
under
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Prepositions of place
above
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Prepositions of place
between
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Prepositions of place
Next to
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Prepositions of place
On is also used to say on which floor someone is: She lives on the second floor
At is used to talk about something or someone which is somewhere, without being very precise: He is at school