Upload File

the situational approach

prev
next
out of 14
Download The Situational Approach

Upload: laloo-cn

Post on 07-Apr-2018

229 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

Report

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/4/2019 The Situational Approach

    1/14

    THE SITUATIONAL

    APPROACH

  • 8/4/2019 The Situational Approach

    2/14

    THE SITUATIONAL

    APPROACH

    History

  • 8/4/2019 The Situational Approach

    3/14

    THE SITUATIONAL

    APPROACH

    The theory of learning underlying Situation Language

    Teaching is Behaviorism, addressing the process more

    than the conditions of the learning. It includes the

    following principles:

    Language learning is habit-formation

    Mistakes are bad and should be avoided, as they make

    bad habits (Teachers reaction to the errors)

    Language skills are learned more efficiently if they are

    presented orally first.

    Analogy is better foundation that analysis

    The meanings of words can only be learned in a

    linguistic and cultural context

    Un

    derlyingth

    eory

  • 8/4/2019 The Situational Approach

    4/14

    THE SITUATIONAL

    APPROACH

    Objectives

  • 8/4/2019 The Situational Approach

    5/14

    THE SITUATIONAL

    APPROACH

    Theoretical

    assumption

    s

  • 8/4/2019 The Situational Approach

    6/14

    THE SITUATIONAL

    APPROACH

    Is an oral approach like theDirect Method in whichstress is laid on spoken

    language.New words are taught through

    clasroom situations orthrough demonstration of a

    particular object.The approach follows set

    procedures of vocabularyselection wich the learner is

    supposed to memorize as aservice list for using languagein his day-todaycommunication.

    Critical

    evaluation

  • 8/4/2019 The Situational Approach

    7/14

    A typical lesson Structural-Situation approach iscompleted in three phases:

    Presentation: introduccionof newvocabulary/gramatical

    items in contexts. Practice: oral but controlled

    practice of items.

    Production: a free practicein the language itemslearnt in phase (b).

  • 8/4/2019 The Situational Approach

    8/14

    The approach essentiallyfollows a grammaticalsylabus that aims to develop

    a learners competence inthe use of structures in targetlanguage. What was newabout this approach thatmade it more viable was itsemphasis on the use oflangugae in context andsituations that were providedby the immediateenviroment of the learner,the classroom.

  • 8/4/2019 The Situational Approach

    9/14

  • 8/4/2019 The Situational Approach

    10/14

    THE SITUATIONAL

    APPROACH

    Accuracy in both

    pronunciation and

    grammar

    Ability to respond quickly

    and accurately in speechsituations

    Automatic control of basicstructures and sentence

    patternsWha

    tthelea

    rners

    shouldachieve

  • 8/4/2019 The Situational Approach

    11/14

    THE SITUATIONAL

    APPROACH

    New sentence patterns arepresented in the form of

    situations

    Drills to practice the patterns

    Procedure:

    Present the structurePractice the structure undercontrol

    Practice the structure freely

    Use the structure freely innormal speech, reading andwriting

    T

    ypicalE

    xer

    cises

  • 8/4/2019 The Situational Approach

    12/14

    THE SITUATIONAL

    APPROACH

    Speaking and listening are

    heavily emphasized in the

    beginning in order toproceed to writing and

    reading later.

    Main

    SkillsEmphasized

  • 8/4/2019 The Situational Approach

    13/14

    THE SITUATIONAL

    APPROACH

    The professor assigns

    exercises to the student to

    practice by practice andrepetition.

    TypicalC

    lassroom

    Interaction

  • 8/4/2019 The Situational Approach

    14/14

    http://www.sil.org/lingualinks/languagelearning/waystoapproachlanguagelearning/SituationalLanguageTeaching.htm

    http://books.google.es/books? id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational

    +approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=situational%20approach%20language%20teaching&f=false

    http://books.google.es/books?id=gibu9KpIUugC&pg=PA36&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=65NlToC1NqrfsQLh8dSeCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=situational%20approach%20language%20teaching&f=false

    http://www.sil.org/lingualinks/languagelearning/waystoapproachlanguagelearning/SituationalLanguageTeaching.htmhttp://www.sil.org/lingualinks/languagelearning/waystoapproachlanguagelearning/SituationalLanguageTeaching.htmhttp://www.sil.org/lingualinks/languagelearning/waystoapproachlanguagelearning/SituationalLanguageTeaching.htmhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=gibu9KpIUugC&pg=PA36&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=65NlToC1NqrfsQLh8dSeCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAAhttp://books.google.es/books?id=gibu9KpIUugC&pg=PA36&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=65NlToC1NqrfsQLh8dSeCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAAhttp://books.google.es/books?id=gibu9KpIUugC&pg=PA36&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=65NlToC1NqrfsQLh8dSeCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAAhttp://books.google.es/books?id=gibu9KpIUugC&pg=PA36&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=65NlToC1NqrfsQLh8dSeCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAAhttp://books.google.es/books?id=gibu9KpIUugC&pg=PA36&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=65NlToC1NqrfsQLh8dSeCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAAhttp://books.google.es/books?id=gibu9KpIUugC&pg=PA36&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=65NlToC1NqrfsQLh8dSeCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAAhttp://books.google.es/books?id=gibu9KpIUugC&pg=PA36&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=65NlToC1NqrfsQLh8dSeCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAAhttp://books.google.es/books?id=gibu9KpIUugC&pg=PA36&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=65NlToC1NqrfsQLh8dSeCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAAhttp://books.google.es/books?id=gibu9KpIUugC&pg=PA36&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=65NlToC1NqrfsQLh8dSeCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAAhttp://books.google.es/books?id=gibu9KpIUugC&pg=PA36&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=65NlToC1NqrfsQLh8dSeCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAAhttp://books.google.es/books?id=gibu9KpIUugC&pg=PA36&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=65NlToC1NqrfsQLh8dSeCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAAhttp://books.google.es/books?id=gibu9KpIUugC&pg=PA36&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=65NlToC1NqrfsQLh8dSeCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAAhttp://books.google.es/books?id=gibu9KpIUugC&pg=PA36&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=65NlToC1NqrfsQLh8dSeCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAAhttp://books.google.es/books?id=gibu9KpIUugC&pg=PA36&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=65NlToC1NqrfsQLh8dSeCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAAhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://books.google.es/books?id=MDj1Tic82x4C&pg=PA48&dq=situational+approach+language+teaching&hl=es&ei=kJJlTqSrB4SQsAKJ8JGTCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAwhttp://www.sil.org/lingualinks/languagelearning/waystoapproachlanguagelearning/SituationalLanguageTeaching.htmhttp://www.sil.org/lingualinks/languagelearning/waystoapproachlanguagelearning/SituationalLanguageTeaching.htmhttp://www.sil.org/lingualinks/languagelearning/waystoapproachlanguagelearning/SituationalLanguageTeaching.htmhttp://www.sil.org/lingualinks/languagelearning/waystoapproachlanguagelearning/SituationalLanguageTeaching.htm

creating effective leaders through situational leadership approach

Sociological or situational approach

A SITUATIONAL AWARENESS APPROACH TO INTELLIGENT VEHICLE … · 2017-11-20 · BACKGROUND • Situational Awareness • Perception, Comprehension, Projection • What needs to be communicated

Understanding Situational Leadership - Amazon Web …madl.s3.amazonaws.com/.../Understanding-Situational-Leadership.pdf · Understanding Situational Leadership ... The Situational

A Multi-Disciplinary Approach to High Level Fusion in Predictive Situational Awareness

Situational Theory of Leadership An approach to leadership advocating the leaders understand their own behavior, the behavior of their subordinates, and

NIST Special Publication 1800-7B SITUATIONAL AWARENESS...NIST Special Publication 1800-7B. SITUATIONAL AWARENESS. For Electric Utilities. Volume B: Approach, Architecture, and Security

LEADERSHIP AND EMOTION - IARIA · Evolution of leadership theories 1930s and 40s: traits 1950s and 60s: the behavioral approach 1970s and 80s: the situational approach 1990s: transformational

The situational CIO - PwC

Www.mubeena.net The Situational Interview

A situational approach and intelligent tool for

A Social-Cognitive Approach to the Moral Personalitydnarvaez/documents/LapsleyNarvaezSocialCognitive.pdf · A Social-Cognitive Approach to the Moral Personality ... This cross-situational

Practical approach to the situational leadership. Vadim Nareyko

A Brief Study on Applying the Situational Teaching Approach into … · 2018-10-18 · I A Brief Study on Applying the Situational Teaching Approach into English Classes for Rural

The Prison Epistles—Instilling Values Using Situational ... · “situational approach” to leadership, sometimes referred to as the contingency theory of leadership. Fiedler led

The SCISSOR approach to establishing situational awareness in … · 2017. 4. 6. · The SCISSOR approach to establishing situational awareness in Industrial Control Systems Stefano

1 Situational Approach

chatAssess: a gamified new approach to situational …...In many Situational Judgement Tests (SJT), the situations encountered do not feel ‘real’ to candidates. This has a negative

LEADING TEAMS: A SITUATIONAL APPROACH · Leading Teams: A Situational Approach is a one-day program that leverages understanding of situational approaches to leadership to explore

Situational approach of learning

1 THE DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE TEACHING. CURRENT … · Oral Approach and Situational Language teaching 12 2.3.2. The Audiolingual Method 13 2.3.3. The cognitive code approach 15

CRR Supplemental Resource Guide, Volume 10: …...Collect and Analy ze Situational Awareness Data—Presents an approach for identifying and managing the requirements for situational

Situational analysis · 2020. 8. 7. · • a top down approach. Notes: Process workflow A five step process guides the development of your situational analysis. Use the process on

The Art and Science of the Real Property Description: Situational Awarenessaksmc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/presentations/DESC situational... · Situational Awareness Wendy Lathrop,

A Situational Approach for Web Applications Design

TracDat V4 Situational Analysis Dave Choban. Agenda Situational Analysis Introductions Implementation Approach Current Assessment Status TracDat

Leadership Chapter 5 - Situational Approach. Overview Situational Approach Perspective Leadership Styles Developmental Levels How Does the Situational

Erik Erikson: The Life-Span Approach. Erikson’s theme 8 successive stages over the lifespan Addresses biological, social, situational, personal influences

A Situational Approach and Intelligent Tool for Collaborative ......A Situational Approach and Intelligent Tool for Collaborative Requirements Elicitation PUBLICATIONS This thesis

Title A Situational Leadership Approach in the Management

The SCISSOR approach to establishing situational awareness in Industrial Control Systems

SITUATIONAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT - KTC … · Presents Situational Project Management (SitPM), which enables project managers to determine the most ... Provides an approach for adapting

Segmenting and Understanding Publics in a Social Media ... › cwong9 › docs › 2018_IJSC_SocialNetChipotle.pdfnetwork. Following the situational approach to segmentation (Grunig,

A Knowledge-based Approach to Situational Awareness for

2.Leadership Situational Approach