the smallpox vaccine
DESCRIPTION
A brief slide show about how biotechnology was applied to cure Smallpox.TRANSCRIPT
The Smallpox Vaccine
Smallpox and Biotechnology
• Perhaps one of the greatest examples of biotechnology at work
• Successful application has saved millions of lives
What is Smallpox?
• Disease that has existed for at least 3,000 years
• Highly contagious• Typically fatal
Symptoms
• Fever• Rashes on face, hands, and feet• Pus-filled pimples develop• Attacks brain, heart, and lungs
Edward Jenner
• Born May 1749• From Gloucestershire, England• Studied Anatomy and Surgery at hospital• Received many smallpox patients in 1788
The Theory
• Noted patients who worked with cattle were immune to smallpox
• These patients previously contracted cowpox• Suggested someone injected with cowpox
would be immune to smallpox
Testing the Theory
• Extracted liquid from sores of milkmaid with smallpox
• Injected cowpox into young boy• Boy recovers in 6 weeks, injects him with
smallpox• Experiment was successful; boy was immune
to smallpox
The Vaccine
• Time-tested and successful• World Health Organization declared smallpox
extinct in 1979• Excellent example of the application of
biotechnology
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Picture Sources
• Boy with Smallpox. 2009. Photograph. Center for Disease Control Public Health Image Library.
• Meynier, Charles. Charles Meynier "Portrait of Edward Jenner (1749-1823)" 1749. Photograph. Myartprints.co.uk, Institut Pasteur, Musee Pasteur.
• Sorolla Y Bastida, Joaquin. The Milkmaid. Photograph. Paintingmania.com.
• Vial of Smallpox Vaccine. 2009. Photograph. In.com.