the smart city framework · the smart city framework (scf): • is a guide intended for use by...
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Copyright © 2012 BSI. All rights reserved.
The Smart City Framework
Background, objectives and content
Chris Parker
26 February 2014
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What I will cover
1. Why the need for a Smart City Framework
2. How we developed the SCF
3. What the SCF does
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What I will cover
1. Why the need for a Smart City Framework
2. How we developed the SCF
3. What the SCF does
Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 4
Three drivers
Increasing pressures on
cities
Increasing desire to become ‘smarter’
Lack of clarity on how to
achieve this
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Three drivers
Increasing pressures on
cities
Increasing desire to become ‘smarter’
Lack of clarity on how to
achieve this
Common city challenges
Socio-economic
• Growing population
• Aging population
• Economic prosperity
• Health & inequality
• Skills & market access
• Job creation & retention
• Infrastructure stress
Political
• Public sector budget
• Changing service needs
Environmental
• Climate change
• Resource scarcity
• Energy resilience
Source: Detailed analysis of the Future Cities Demonstrator Feasibility Studies, produced for the Technology Strategy Board by Arup Limited, 25 April 2013
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Three drivers
Increasing pressures on
cities
Increasing desire to become ‘smarter’
Lack of clarity on how to
achieve this
The government perspective
“Against this context, cities across the UK are being forced to re-think their strategies and to innovate. However, the complexity and the pace of change, combined with the need for integrated and systemic solutions, are presenting a major challenge to local authorities who, traditionally, have developed responses in a “siloed” fashion.”
Source: “Smart Cities; Background Paper”, October 2013, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills
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Three drivers
Increasing pressures on
cities
Increasing desire to become ‘smarter’
Lack of clarity on how to
achieve this
The city perspective
Source: PAS181. Draws on the 29 feasibility studies for the Future City Demonstrator submitted to
the Technology Strategy Board in 2012 [2], and on BSI stakeholder consultation during 2013.
Joined up in our city thinking
Connected – to opportunities, spaces, places, markets
Open minded, collaborative, experimental
Better information, more choice, more convenience, less waste
Interconnected Transparent
Agile and adaptive to changing needs
Outcome focused
Agile and adaptive
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Three drivers
Increasing pressures on
cities
Increasing desire to become ‘smarter’
Lack of clarity on how to
achieve this
No shortage of stuff to read….
Communities of practice Industry white papers
Academic researchGlobal analysis
Source: presentation by Dan Palmer, Head of Market Development at BSI, Smart City Stakeholder Workshop, 1 February 2013
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Three drivers
Increasing pressures on
cities
Increasing desire to become ‘smarter’
Lack of clarity on how to
achieve this
No shortage of stuff to read….
Communities of practice Industry white papers
Academic researchGlobal analysis
The key gap?
Source: presentation by Dan Palmer, Head of Market Development at BSI, Smart City Stakeholder Workshop, 1 February 2013
Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 10
Three drivers
Increasing pressures on
cities
Increasing desire to become ‘smarter’
Lack of clarity on how to
achieve this
No shortage of stuff to read….
• Strong on vision,
opportunity and
case studies
• Vaguer on “how to”
• Case studies often
focus on point
solutions
Communities of practice
Industry white papers
• Authoritative on
analysis, trends,
international
comparisons
• Point to policy best
practices – but weak on
delivery
• Networking
• Case studies
• Some detailed reusable
tools
• But little on detailed
planning and delivery
frameworks
Academic research
• Top-level conceptual frameworks
• Drill-down research
• Weaker on practical delivery steps
Global analysis, by eg World Bank, UN, OECD1 2
3 4
Source: presentation by Dan Palmer, Head of Market Development at BSI, Smart City Stakeholder Workshop, 1 February 2013
A practitioner-focused, pragmatic framework
for action
Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 11
Three drivers
Increasing pressures on
cities
Increasing desire to become ‘smarter’
Lack of clarity on how to
achieve this
No shortage of stuff to read….
• Strong on vision,
opportunity and
case studies
• Vaguer on “how to”
• Case studies often
focus on point
solutions
Communities of practice
Industry white papers
• Authoritative on
analysis, trends,
international
comparisons
• Point to policy best
practices – but weak on
delivery
• Networking
• Case studies
• Some detailed reusable
tools
• But little on detailed
planning and delivery
frameworks
Academic research
• Top-level conceptual frameworks
• Drill-down research
• Weaker on practical delivery steps
Global analysis, by eg World Bank, UN, OECD1 2
3 4
Source: presentation by Dan Palmer, Head of Market Development at BSI, Smart City Stakeholder Workshop, 1 February 2013
A practitioner-focused, pragmatic framework
for action
Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 12
What I will cover
1. Why the need for a Smart City Framework
2. How we developed the SCF
3. What the SCF does
Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 13
Stakeholder workshops
Public consultation
The process
• Commenced on 1 February 2013
Analysis of TSB Future City bids
OASIS TGF
Literature review
Cross-sectoralsteering group
• Academy of Urbanism
• Balfour Beatty
• Birmingham City Council
• BRE
• BSI Consumer and Public Interest Network
• Buro Happold
• City Protocol
• Clicks and Links
• Fujitsu
• Future Cities Catapult
• Glasgow City Council
• IBM
• Leeds City Council
• Peterborough City Council
• Red Ninja
• Royal Borough of Greenwich
• The Technology Strategy Board
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What I will cover
1. Why the need for a Smart City Framework
2. How we developed the SCF
3. What the SCF does
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Purpose and scope
The smart city framework (SCF):
• Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes.
• Provides practical, “how-to” advice, reflecting current good practice as identified by a broad range of public, private and voluntary sector practitioners engaged in facilitating UK smart cities
• Does not intend to describe a one-size-fits-all model for the future of
UK cities. Rather, the focus is on the enabling processes by which
innovative use of technology and data coupled with organizational
change can help deliver the diverse visions for future UK cities in more
efficient, effective and sustainable ways.
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Four key components
25/02/2014
Guidingprinciples
A
Key cross-city governance and delivery processes
B
Benefit realisation strategy
C
Critical success factors
D
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Four key components
25/02/2014
Guidingprinciples
A
A statement of values which city leaders can use to steer business decision-making by multiple stakeholders over the long term as they seek to implement a
smart city strategy
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Four key components
25/02/2014
Guidingprinciples
A
Visionary
Citizen-centric Digital Open and collaborative
The city’s physical, spatial and ecological environment
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Four key components
25/02/2014
Key cross-city governance and delivery processes
B
Business
management
Technology and digital
asset management
Citizen-centric service
management
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Four key components
25/02/2014
Key cross-city governance and delivery processes
B
Does not mean a top-down, centrally planned and managed approach
Does mean taking a city-wide approach to strategy and a viral approach to
implementation
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Four key components
25/02/2014
Benefit realisation strategy
C
Benefit mapping | Benefit tracking | Benefit delivery
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Four key components
25/02/2014
Critical success factors
D
• Strategic clarity
• Leadership
• User focus
• Stakeholder engagement
• Skills
• Supplier partnership
• Achievable delivery
• Future proofing
• Benefit realisation
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The smart city framework