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Copyright © 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. The Smart City Framework Background, objectives and content Chris Parker 26 February 2014

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Page 1: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2012 BSI. All rights reserved.

The Smart City Framework

Background, objectives and content

Chris Parker

26 February 2014

Page 2: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 2

What I will cover

1. Why the need for a Smart City Framework

2. How we developed the SCF

3. What the SCF does

Page 3: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 3

What I will cover

1. Why the need for a Smart City Framework

2. How we developed the SCF

3. What the SCF does

Page 4: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 4

Three drivers

Increasing pressures on

cities

Increasing desire to become ‘smarter’

Lack of clarity on how to

achieve this

Page 5: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 5

Three drivers

Increasing pressures on

cities

Increasing desire to become ‘smarter’

Lack of clarity on how to

achieve this

Common city challenges

Socio-economic

• Growing population

• Aging population

• Economic prosperity

• Health & inequality

• Skills & market access

• Job creation & retention

• Infrastructure stress

Political

• Public sector budget

• Changing service needs

Environmental

• Climate change

• Resource scarcity

• Energy resilience

Source: Detailed analysis of the Future Cities Demonstrator Feasibility Studies, produced for the Technology Strategy Board by Arup Limited, 25 April 2013

Page 6: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 6

Three drivers

Increasing pressures on

cities

Increasing desire to become ‘smarter’

Lack of clarity on how to

achieve this

The government perspective

“Against this context, cities across the UK are being forced to re-think their strategies and to innovate. However, the complexity and the pace of change, combined with the need for integrated and systemic solutions, are presenting a major challenge to local authorities who, traditionally, have developed responses in a “siloed” fashion.”

Source: “Smart Cities; Background Paper”, October 2013, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills

Page 7: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 7

Three drivers

Increasing pressures on

cities

Increasing desire to become ‘smarter’

Lack of clarity on how to

achieve this

The city perspective

Source: PAS181. Draws on the 29 feasibility studies for the Future City Demonstrator submitted to

the Technology Strategy Board in 2012 [2], and on BSI stakeholder consultation during 2013.

Joined up in our city thinking

Connected – to opportunities, spaces, places, markets

Open minded, collaborative, experimental

Better information, more choice, more convenience, less waste

Interconnected Transparent

Agile and adaptive to changing needs

Outcome focused

Agile and adaptive

Page 8: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 8

Three drivers

Increasing pressures on

cities

Increasing desire to become ‘smarter’

Lack of clarity on how to

achieve this

No shortage of stuff to read….

Communities of practice Industry white papers

Academic researchGlobal analysis

Source: presentation by Dan Palmer, Head of Market Development at BSI, Smart City Stakeholder Workshop, 1 February 2013

Page 9: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 9

Three drivers

Increasing pressures on

cities

Increasing desire to become ‘smarter’

Lack of clarity on how to

achieve this

No shortage of stuff to read….

Communities of practice Industry white papers

Academic researchGlobal analysis

The key gap?

Source: presentation by Dan Palmer, Head of Market Development at BSI, Smart City Stakeholder Workshop, 1 February 2013

Page 10: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 10

Three drivers

Increasing pressures on

cities

Increasing desire to become ‘smarter’

Lack of clarity on how to

achieve this

No shortage of stuff to read….

• Strong on vision,

opportunity and

case studies

• Vaguer on “how to”

• Case studies often

focus on point

solutions

Communities of practice

Industry white papers

• Authoritative on

analysis, trends,

international

comparisons

• Point to policy best

practices – but weak on

delivery

• Networking

• Case studies

• Some detailed reusable

tools

• But little on detailed

planning and delivery

frameworks

Academic research

• Top-level conceptual frameworks

• Drill-down research

• Weaker on practical delivery steps

Global analysis, by eg World Bank, UN, OECD1 2

3 4

Source: presentation by Dan Palmer, Head of Market Development at BSI, Smart City Stakeholder Workshop, 1 February 2013

A practitioner-focused, pragmatic framework

for action

Page 11: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 11

Three drivers

Increasing pressures on

cities

Increasing desire to become ‘smarter’

Lack of clarity on how to

achieve this

No shortage of stuff to read….

• Strong on vision,

opportunity and

case studies

• Vaguer on “how to”

• Case studies often

focus on point

solutions

Communities of practice

Industry white papers

• Authoritative on

analysis, trends,

international

comparisons

• Point to policy best

practices – but weak on

delivery

• Networking

• Case studies

• Some detailed reusable

tools

• But little on detailed

planning and delivery

frameworks

Academic research

• Top-level conceptual frameworks

• Drill-down research

• Weaker on practical delivery steps

Global analysis, by eg World Bank, UN, OECD1 2

3 4

Source: presentation by Dan Palmer, Head of Market Development at BSI, Smart City Stakeholder Workshop, 1 February 2013

A practitioner-focused, pragmatic framework

for action

Page 12: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 12

What I will cover

1. Why the need for a Smart City Framework

2. How we developed the SCF

3. What the SCF does

Page 13: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 13

Stakeholder workshops

Public consultation

The process

• Commenced on 1 February 2013

Analysis of TSB Future City bids

OASIS TGF

Literature review

Cross-sectoralsteering group

• Academy of Urbanism

• Balfour Beatty

• Birmingham City Council

• BRE

• BSI Consumer and Public Interest Network

• Buro Happold

• City Protocol

• Clicks and Links

• Fujitsu

• Future Cities Catapult

• Glasgow City Council

• IBM

• Leeds City Council

• Peterborough City Council

• Red Ninja

• Royal Borough of Greenwich

• The Technology Strategy Board

Page 14: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 14

What I will cover

1. Why the need for a Smart City Framework

2. How we developed the SCF

3. What the SCF does

Page 15: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 15

Purpose and scope

The smart city framework (SCF):

• Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes.

• Provides practical, “how-to” advice, reflecting current good practice as identified by a broad range of public, private and voluntary sector practitioners engaged in facilitating UK smart cities

• Does not intend to describe a one-size-fits-all model for the future of

UK cities. Rather, the focus is on the enabling processes by which

innovative use of technology and data coupled with organizational

change can help deliver the diverse visions for future UK cities in more

efficient, effective and sustainable ways.

Page 16: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 16

Four key components

25/02/2014

Guidingprinciples

A

Key cross-city governance and delivery processes

B

Benefit realisation strategy

C

Critical success factors

D

Page 17: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 17

Four key components

25/02/2014

Guidingprinciples

A

A statement of values which city leaders can use to steer business decision-making by multiple stakeholders over the long term as they seek to implement a

smart city strategy

Page 18: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 18

Four key components

25/02/2014

Guidingprinciples

A

Visionary

Citizen-centric Digital Open and collaborative

The city’s physical, spatial and ecological environment

Page 19: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 19

Four key components

25/02/2014

Key cross-city governance and delivery processes

B

Business

management

Technology and digital

asset management

Citizen-centric service

management

Page 20: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 20

Four key components

25/02/2014

Key cross-city governance and delivery processes

B

Does not mean a top-down, centrally planned and managed approach

Does mean taking a city-wide approach to strategy and a viral approach to

implementation

Page 21: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 21

Four key components

25/02/2014

Benefit realisation strategy

C

Benefit mapping | Benefit tracking | Benefit delivery

Page 22: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 22

Four key components

25/02/2014

Critical success factors

D

• Strategic clarity

• Leadership

• User focus

• Stakeholder engagement

• Skills

• Supplier partnership

• Achievable delivery

• Future proofing

• Benefit realisation

Page 23: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides

Copyright © 2013 BSI. All rights reserved. 23

The smart city framework

Page 24: The Smart City Framework · The smart city framework (SCF): • Is a guide intended for use by leaders, at all levels and from all sectors, of smart city programmes. • Provides