the sources of economic growth in the basque country, navarre and spain during the period 1986-2004...

8/2/2019 The Sources of Economic Growth in the Basque Country, Navarre and Spain during the period 1986-2004 (Eng)/ La

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\zkod|f }bppd}apdb|> gkàp sk| }fb ekdo lao}pd`r}ap do }fb pblbo} zbpdam `t ikp/

]fb cpas}f do ]IZ mblgdobm |r`|}ko}dkggt kom d} bybo `blkeb obck}dyb do

Cdzr~hak' Kpk`k' kom \zkdo' sfdgb @d~hkdk klfdbybm k pbekphk`gt fdcf cpas}f

pk}b do ]IZ mrb }a k |dcodidlko} ikgg do }fb lao}pd`r}dao| ai doipk|}prl}rpb| kom

a}fbp oao%DL] lkzd}kg/ Do lao}pk|}' lkzd}kg sk| }fb ekdo |arplb ai cpas}f do }fb

BR kom }fb R\' kom sfdgb }fb BR iaggasbm }fb mblgdodoc }pbom ai ]IZ cpas}f'

}fb R\ mdm nr|} }fb azza|d}b' k| do @d~hkdk/ Doipk|}prl}rpb| lao}pd`r}bm }a ar}zr}

cpas}f |gdcf}gt gb|| }fko do }fb zpbydar| zbpdam do }fb \zkod|f }bppd}apdb|

&cbobpkggt kparom 3%6"$/ ]fb lao}pd`r}dao| ai DL] lkzd}kg dolpbk|bm boapear|gt

do }fb zbpdam ;442%0::=' kom kgea|} mar`gbm do |aeb lk|b|' `r} }fbt kpb |}dgg

ikp ipae }fb gbybg do }fb R\> }fb lao}pd`r}dao| sbpb kparom :'=:"' kom @d~hkdk

gkccbm `bfdom &:' }fb BR' }fb R\'

Okykppb' kom \zkdo sbpb }fb }bppd}apdb| sd}f }fb fdcfb|} cpas}f pk}b|/ Lkzd}kg

mbbzbodoc &oao%DL] zpdekpdgt$ sk| }fb ea|} dezap}ko} |arplb ai gkàp

zpamrl}dyd}t cpas}f' bvlbz} iap }fb R\ kom @d~hkdk' |}dgg gbkydoc ko dezap}ko} pagb}a ]IZ cpas}f' kparom :'2:" kom sd}f |dcodidlko} mdiibpbolb|0: > Cdzr~hak

&:';;"$ kom Kpk`k &:':0"$ sbpb }fb sap|} zbpiapebp| do ]IZ cpas}f' sfdgb }fb

R\ &:'96"$ kom @d~hkdk &:'92"$ sbpb }fb `b|} aob|' mrb }a ko k}tzdlkggt gas

lao}pd`r}dao ai oao%DL] lkzd}kg zbp farp/ Zr`gdl doipk|}prl}rpb| lao}pd`r}bm }a }fb

cpas}f pk}b ai ar}zr} zbp farp eapb do @d~hkdk kom \zkdo' kom gb|| do Okykppb'

Kpk`k kom Cdzr~hak/ Kmmd}daokggt' DL] lkzd}kg lao}pd`r}bm eapb }a ar}zr} cpas}f

0: ]fb lao}pd`r}dao ai gkàp laeza|d}dao zbp farp lkglrgk}b| }fb dezkl} ai lfkocb| do }fblaeza|d}dao ai }fb gkàp iaplb &do }bpe| ai farp| saphbm$ iap }fb BR%;: kom }fb R\/

;


16/41

do Kpk`k kom Okykppb &:' cpas}f pk}b| gdbm `b}sbbo :'=:" kom :'6:"' bvlbz} Cdzr~hak &:';:"$/

]fb BR iaggasbm }fb |keb zk}}bpo' sfdgb }fb R\ klfdbybm k erlf fdcfbp

cpas}f pk}b do }fb zbpdam ;442%0::=/ Fasbybp' }fbdp cpas}f pk}b| sbpb erlf

k`ayb }fa|b iap }fb \zkod|f }bppd}apdb|/ Lkzd}kg mbbzbodoc `klhbm ekdogt }fb

cpas}f pk}b ai ar}zr} zbp farp do ea|} }bppd}apdb|' bvlbz} iap @d~hkdk kom }fb R\/]fb gasbp cpas}f pk}b| ai ar}zr} zbp farp sbpb irbggbm zpdekpdgt `t gasbp lkzd}kg

mbbzbodoc &oao%DL] b|zbldkggt$' sfdgb }fbpb sk| oa ]IZ cpas}f k} kgg' bvlbz}

iap }fb R\' @d~hkdk' }fb BR' kom Okykppb/ ]fb ea|} obck}dyb cpas}f pk}b| ai

]IZ sbpb do Cdzr~hak &%:'=3"$ kom Kpk`k &%:'=6"$/ ]fb lao}pd`r}dao ai

doipk|}prl}rpb| kom a}fbp oao%DL] lkzd}kg }a cpas}f ibgg mpk|}dlkggt do }fb pblbo}

zbpdam/ Do lao}pk|}' }fb lao}pd`r}dao ai DL] lkzd}kg }a cpas}f dolpbk|bm |gdc}fgt do

}fb pblbo} zbpdam/ Fasbybp' }fb lao}pd`r}dao ai DL] lkzd}kg }a cpas}f d| |}dgg`bgas }fb gbybg| iap }fb BR kom }fb R\' |zbldkggt/

;=


17/41

]fb ea|} pblbo} zbpdam 0:::%0::= sk| lfkpkl}bpd~bm `t gas cpas}f

pk}b| do ar}zr} zbp farp do }fb \zkod|f }bppd}apdb| &]k`gb ;2$/ Ao }fb lao}pkpt'

}fb BR kom |zbldkggt }fb R\ fkm fdcf cpas}f pk}b|/ Lkzd}kg sk| cbobpkggt }fb

ekdo |arplb ai ar}zr} cpas}f/ D} d| |}pdhdoc }fk} }fb lao}pd`r}dao ai DL] lkzd}kg

mblgdobm |r`|}ko}dkggt do }fb zbpdam' sfdgb }fk} ai oao%DL] lkzd}kg dolpbk|bm

|gdcf}gt/ ]fb zbpiapekolb ai ]IZ sk| |zbldkggt ro|k}d|ikl}apt' bvlbz} iap }fb

R\/

9/ LAOLGR\DAO\

]fb kybpkcb cpas}f pk}b| ai gkàp zpamrl}dyd}t kom ]IZ fkyb zbpiapebm zaapgt

|dolb }fb edm ;44:| do \zkdo kom do }fb BR/ ]fd| d| k ybpt sapptdoc d||rb |dolb}fb pk}b ai cpas}f ai ]IZ d| pbgk}bm }a }fb pk}b ai cpas}f ai }blfoagacdlkg

lfkocb/ Eapb zpbld|bgt' }fb cpas}f ai ]IZ d| b{rkg }a }fb cpas}f pk}b ai ar}zr}

edor| }fb cpas}f pk}b ai dozr}|' |rlf k| gkàp &ore`bp ai farp| saphbm `t }fb

gkàp iaplb$ kom lkzd}kg &ykgrb ai }fb |bpydlb| lkzd}kg k||b}| zpaydmbm }a }fb

blaoaet' laezr}bm }fparcf }fb I@@YK%DYDB mk}k`k|b$' sbdcf}bm `t }fbdp

pb|zbl}dyb lao}pd`r}dao|' }fparcf cpas}f kllaro}doc/ Fasbybp' ibs |}rmdb| fkyb

mblaeza|bm }fb lao}pd`r}dao ai dozr}| kom ]IZ }a }fb blaoaedl cpas}f do }fb@k|{rb Laro}pt kom Okykppb/

]fd| zkzbp |}rmdb| }fb |arplb| ai blaoaedl cpas}f do }fb @k|{rb

Laro}pt kom d}| }fpbb fd|}apdl }bppd}apdb|' Okykppb' kom \zkdo mrpdoc ;469%0::='

laezkpdoc }fbe sd}f }fa|b ai }fb BR kom }fb R\' kom zktdoc |zbldkg k}}bo}dao

}a }fb pagb ai zr`gdl doipk|}prl}rpb| kom DL] lkzd}kg ao cpas}f/ ]fb ekdo

laolgr|dao| lko `b mdydmbm do}a idyb lk}bcapdb|/

Idp|}' }fb pk}b ai cpas}f ai ar}zr} do }fb zbpdam ;469%0::= sk| cbobpkggtgasbp }fko }fk} ai }fb R\ kom fdcfbp }fko }fk} ai }fb BR> Cdzr~hak' Kpk`k' }fb

@k|{rb Laro}pt' kom @d~hkdk' do mb|lbomdoc apmbp/ Aogt Okykppb kom \zkdo

klfdbybm fdcfbp cpas}f }fko do }fb R\/ ]fb zbpdam ;442%0::= sk|

lfkpkl}bpd~bm `t fdcf cpas}f> Okykppb' Kpk`k' @d~hkdk' \zkdo' kom Cdzr~hak' do

mb|lbomdoc apmbp/ ]fb idcrpb| sbpb lgbkpgt kàyb }fk} iap }fb R\' kom erlf

kàyb }fk} iap }fb BR/ ]fb ea|} pblbo} zbpdam 0:::%0::= |fasbm k zaapbp

zbpiapekolb/

;2


18/41

\blaom' gk`ap kom lkzd}kg sbpb cbobpkggt }fb ekdo bocdob| ai ar}zr}

cpas}f' kom ]IZ cpas}f zgktbm k pb|dmrkg pagb mrpdoc ;469%0::=/ Kmmd}daokggt'

sfdgb }fb lao}pd`r}dao ai gk`ap dolpbk|bm |r`|}ko}dkggt do }fb pblbo} zbpdam ;442%

0::=' }fb cpas}f do ]IZ mblgdobm mpk|}dlkggt do ea|} }bppd}apdb| &bvlbz} }fb R\$

kom d} bybo }rpobm obck}dyb do |aeb ai }fbe> }fb zbpiapekolb ai Cdzr~hak'

Kpk`k' kom \zkdo sk| |zbldkggt zaap/ ]fd| lao}pk|}| sd}f ea|} zpbydar| |}rmdb|

iap }fb @k|{rb Laro}pt' sfbpb }fb cpas}f do ]IZ sk| lprldkg' `r} d} ladoldmb|

sd}f |aeb pblbo} saph/ ]fb pb|rg}| iap }fb ea|} pblbo} zbpdam 0:::%0::= kpb

bybo cgaaedbp/

]fdpm' }fb lao}pd`r}dao ai doipk|}prl}rpb| }a ar}zr} cpas}f sk| kparom

;:" do }fb zbpdam ;469%0::=' ipae }fb fdcfb|} gbybg do \zkdo }a }fb gasb|} aob

do Kpk`k/ Kmmd}daokggt' d} mblgdobm do }fb pblbo} zbpdam ;442%0::=' pkocdoc ipae

:';;" &do \zkdo$ }a :':3" &do Okykppb' Kpk`k' kom Cdzr~hak$/

Iarp}f' DL] lkzd}kg lao}pd`r}bm kzzpavdek}bgt :'


19/41

;3

Cdzr~hak fkm k ybpt gas pk}b/ Kckdo cpas}f do lkzd}kg do}bo|d}t sk| cbobpkggt

}fb ekdo |arplb ai cpas}f do ar}zr} zbp farp/ ]fb lao}pd`r}dao ai doipk|}prl}rpb|

}a }fb cpas}f pk}b ai ar}zr} zbp farp sk| ybpt gas kom do |aeb }bppd}apdb| d}

`blkeb bybo odg ap obck}dyb &Okykppb' Kpk`k' kom Cdzr~hak$/ Idokggt' }fb

lao}pd`r}dao ai DL] lkzd}kg dolpbk|bm do kgg }fb }bppd}apdb| mrpdoc ;442%0::=' ipae

}fb fdcfb|} lao}pd`r}dao| do Kpk`k' Cdzr~hak' \zkdo kom Okykppb }a }fb gasb|}

aob do @d~hkdk/ ]fbt kgg kpb |}dgg `bgas }fb idcrpb| iap }fb BR kom }fb R\/ D} d|

sap}f oa}doc }fk} do |aeb }bppd}apdb| }fb lao}pd`r}dao ai DL] lkzd}kg sk| bybo

fdcfbp }fko }fk} iap oao%DL] lkzd}kg> }fb lao}pd`r}dao ai a}fbp oao%DL] lkzd}kg ibgg

mpkek}dlkggt sfdgb }fb lao}pd`r}dao ai DL] lkzd}kg dolpbk|bm/ ]fb |d}rk}dao iap }fb

ea|} pblbo} zbpdam 0:::%0::= d| bybo cgaaedbp }fko iap }fb zbpdam ;442%0::=>

gasbp cpas}f pk}b| ai ar}zr} zbp farp' obck}dyb cpas}f pk}b| ai ]IZ' kom gasbp

lao}pd`r}dao| ai DL] lkzd}kg }a ar}zr}/


20/41

PBIBPBOLB\

K`pkeasd}~' Ea|b| &;429$/ Pb|arplb kom ar}zr} }pbom| do }fb Rod}bm \}k}b|

|dolb ;63:/ Kebpdlko Blaoaedl Pbydbs' =9&0$> 2%0 \aeb ikl}ap| do

blaoaedl cpas}f do Brpazb do }fb ;42:|' zz/ ;%4/ Cbobyk> Rod}bm Ok}dao|/

Pbdezpb||bm do F/S/ Kpom}' 2: tbkp| ai Mbybgazebo} \}rmdb| &Lke`bppk'

Kr|}pkgdko Ok}daokg Rodybp|d}t' ;44


21/41

Ckggk|}bcrd%^rgkdlk' Doeklrgkmk &Mdp/$ &0:::$/ Bg lpbldedbo}a blaoedla yk|la/

Kzpavdekldo k |r| ikl}apb| bvzgdlk}dya|/ Lknk Gk`apkg Zazrgkp' Eaompkco'

\zkdo/

Cabpgdlf%Cd|`bp}' Ipkold|la N/ Kom Ek}dgmb Ek|%Dykp| &0::;$/ Gk byagrldo

blaoedlk mb gk| zpaydoldk| b|zkagk| &;422%;446$/ Yagrebo D>

Lkzd}kgd~kldo t lpbldedbo}a/ Iromkldo @@YK' @dg`ka' \zkdo/

Cpdgdlfb|' ^yd &0:::$/ P)M' bmrlk}dao' kom zpamrl}dyd}t/ K pb}pa|zbl}dyb/ Fkpykpm

Rodybp|d}t Zpb||' Lke`pdmcb' Ek||klfr|b}}|/

Crkg' Napmd8 \kompk Nmkp%Pa|bgg' kom gbv Prd~%Za|doa &0::9$/ Bg zpa`gbek mb

gk zpamrl}dydmkm bo B|zkk/ Lrg b| bg zkzbg mb gk pbcrgkldo1/

Malrebo}a| mb Blaoaek mb gk Lkdvk/ Kykdgk`gb k}

f}}z>!!sss/zmi/gklkdvk/laerodlkldao|/lae!mb!b|z!mb:;Qb|z/zmi

Fbgzeko' Bgfkoko &0::=$/ ]fb ed|}bpt ai blaoaedl cpas}f/ ]fb @bghokz zpb||

ai Fkpykpm Rodybp|d}t Zpb||' Lke`pdmcb' Ek||klfr|b}}|/

Frg}bo' Lfkpgb| P/ &0::;$/ ]a}kg ikl}ap zpamrl}dyd}t> k |fap} `dacpkzft' do

Frg}bo' Lfkpgb| P/' Bmsdo P/ Mbko kom Edlfkbg N/ Fkpzbp &Bm|/$ &0::;$/

Obs mbybgazebo}| do zpamrl}dyd}t kokgt|d|/ Ok}daokg @rpbkr ai Blaoaedl

Pb|bkplf' Laoibpbolb ao pb|bkplf do dolaeb kom sbkg}f/ ]fb Rodybp|d}t ai

Lfdlkca Zpb||' Lfdlkca/

Do|}d}r}a Okldaokg mb B|}km|}dlk/ Lao}k`dgdmkm pbcdaokg mb B|zkk/

Masogakmk`gb k} sss/dob/b|

Napcbo|ao' Mkgb S/ kom ^yd Cpdgdlfb| &;493$/ ]fb bvzgkok}dao ai zpamrl}dyd}t

lfkocb' Pbydbs ai blaoaedl |}rmdb|' 0=4%06 ebk|rpbebo} d||rb| kom

dezkl} ao blaoaedl cpas}f/ BR HGBE\ saphdoc zkzbp |bpdb| &oa/ ;0$/

Masogakmk`gb k} sss/brhgbe|/ob} /

E|%Dykp|' Ek}dgmb8 kom Nkydbp [rb|kmk%D`kb~ &Mdp|/$ &0::2$/ Gk| orbyk|

}bloagack| t bg lpbldedbo}a blaoedla bo B|zkk/ Iromkldo @@YK'

@dg`ka' \zkdo/

Ek|%Dykp|' Ek}dgmb8 kom Zkrg \lfpbtbp &Bm|/$ &0::9$/ Cpas}f' lkzd}kg kom obs}blfoagacdb|/ Iromkldo @@YK' @dg`ka' \zkdo/

;4


22/41

E|%Dykp|' Ek}dgmb8 Ipkold|la Zpb~%Ckplk kom B~b{rdbg Rpdbg%Ndeob~

&0::2k$/ Bg |}alh mb lkzd}kg bo B|zkk t |r md|}pd`rldo }bppd}apdkg &;49=%

0::0$/ Iromkldo @@YK' @dg`ka' \zkdo/

Ek|%Dykp|' Ek}dgmb8 Ipkold|la Zpb~%Ckplk kom B~b{rdbg Rpdbg%Ndeob~

&0::2`$/ Bg |}alh t ga| |bpydlda| mb lkzd}kg bo B|zkk &;49=%0::0$/ Orbyk

eb}amagack/ Iromkldo @@YK' @dg`ka' \zkdo/

Ek|%Dykp|' Ek}dgmb8 Ipkold|la Zpb~%Ckplk kom B~b{rdbg Rpdbg%Ndeob~

&0::9k$/ Bg |}alh t ga| |bpydlda| mb lkzd}kg bo B|zkk t |r md|}pd`rldo

}bppd}apdkg &;49=%0:: }fb \kzdp pbzap}/ Aviapm Rodybp|d}t Zpb||' Aviapm' Rod}bm

Hdocmae/

\agas' Pa`bp} E/ &;423$/ ]blfodlkg lfkocb kom }fb kccpbck}b zpamrl}dao

irol}dao' Pbydbs ai blaoaedl| kom |}k}d|}dl|'


23/41

0;

masogakmk`gb k} f}}z>!!sss/ccml/ob}!zr`!aogdob!cm93&aogdob$/zmi/ Kzzbomdv

mk}k`k|b masogakmk`gb k} f}}z>!!sss/ccml/ob}/

]deebp' Ekplbg8 Ekpt AEkfaot kom @kp} yko Kph' ]fb BR HGBE\ Cpas}f

kom Zpamrl}dyd}t Kllaro}|> Ko aybpydbs' Rodybp|d}t ai Cpaodocbo )

Rodybp|d}t ai @dpedocfke' Ekplf 0::3/ Masogakmk`gb k} sss/brhgbe|/ob}/

]deebp' Ekplbg8 ]ao yko Eabpck|}bg' Bmsdo \}rdybosagm' Cbpkpm Tzek8 Ekpt

AEkfaot kom Ekpd Hkock|odbed &Zpbzkpbm `t }fbe ao `bfkgi ai }fb BR

HGBE\ lao|ap}dre$ &0::3$/ BR HGBE\ cpas}f kom zpamrl}dyd}t kllaro}|/

Ybp|dao ;/:/ Zkp} D Eb}famagact/ Cpaodocbo Cpas}f kom Mbybgazebo}

Lbo}pb kom Ok}daokg Do|}d}r}b ai Blaoaedl kom \aldkg Pb|bkplf/

Masogakmk`gb k} sss/brhgbe|/ob}/

Ykd~bt' Nafo' b} kg/' &\}rmt cparz do }fb blaoaedl| ai bmrlk}dao$ &;49=$/ ]fb

pb|dmrkg ikl}ap kom blaoaedl cpas}f/ ABLM' Zkpd|/

Yko Kph' @kp}8 Ekpt AEkfaot' kom Cbpkpm Tzek &Bmd}bm `t }fbe sd}f

lao}pd`r}dao| ai domdydmrkg lao|ap}dre ebe`bp|$ &Ekplf 0::3$/ ]fb BR

HGBE\ Zpamrl}dyd}t Pbzap}/ D||rb ;/ Rodybp|d}t ai Cpaodocbo ) Rodybp|d}t ai

@dpedocfke' Ekplf 0::3/ Masogakmk`gb k} sss/brhgbe|/ob}/


24/41

]K@GB\

]k`gb ;/ ]fb |arplb| ai blaoaedl cpas}f do \zkdo' }fb fd|}apdl }bppd}apdb|ai }fb @k|{rb Laro}pt' kom Okykppb' ;492%;449

Cpas}fpk}b ai

CYK

Lao}pd`r}dao

ai gk`ap

Lao}pd`r}daoai zpdyk}b

lkzd}kg

Lao}pd`r}daoai freko

lkzd}kg

Lao}pd`r}daoai zr`gdl

lkzd}kg

Lao}pd`r}dao

ai ]IZ

\zkdo


25/41

]k`gb 0/ ]fb |arplb| ai CMZ cpas}f do \zkdo' }fb BR' kom }fb R\';46:%;442

CMZcpas}f

Lao}pd`r}dao ai gk`ap

Lao}pd`r}dao ai DL]lkzd}kg

Lao}pd`r}daoai oao%DL]

lkzd}kgLao}pd`r}da

o ai ]IZ\zkdo 0'=4 %:' ]deebp' Tzek' kom yko Kph &0::


26/41

0=

]k`gb 9/ ]fb |arplb| ai ar}zr} cpas}f do \zkdo/

ZbpdamCYK

cpas}fLao}pd`r}dao

ai gk`ap

Lao}pd`r}daoai DL]lkzd}kg

Lao}pd`r}daoai oao%DL]

lkzd}kg

Lao}pd`r}daoai freko

lkzd}kgLao}pd`r}dao

ai ]IZ;462%0::0


27/41

]k`gb 6/ \arplb| ai ar}zr} cpas}f' ;469%0::=/

BR%;: R\ \zkdo]fb

@k|{rb

Laro}pt

Okykppb

CYK cpas}f/ &;$ 0'0; 0'64


28/41

]k`gb 4/ \arplb| ai ar}zr} cpas}f' ;469%;442/

BR%;: R\ \zkdo

]fb

@k|{rbLaro}pt Okykppb

CYK cpas}f/ &;$ 0' BR HGBE\ mk}k`k|b &iap }fb BR kom }fb R\$' DOB' I@@YK%DYDB mk}k`k|b kom BR HGBE\ mk}k`k|b &iap a}fblao}pd`r}dao ai gk`ap dolgrmb| }fb dezkl} ai lfkocb| do }fb laeza|d}dao ai }fb gk`ap iaplb iap }fb BR%;: kom }fb R\/


29/41

]k`gb ;:/ \arplb| ai ar}zr} cpas}f' ;442%0::=/

BR%;: R\ \zkdo

]fb


CYK cpas}f/ &;$ 0':9 BR HGBE\ mk}k`k|b &iap }fb BR kom }fb R\$' DOB' I@@YK%DYDB mk}k`k|b kom BR HGBE\ mk}k`k|b &iap a}fblao}pd`r}dao ai gk`ap dolgrmb| }fb dezkl} ai lfkocb| do }fb laeza|d}dao ai }fb gk`ap iaplb iap }fb BR%;: kom }fb R\/


30/41

]k`gb ;;/ \arplb| ai ar}zr} cpas}f' 0:::%0::=/

BR%;: R\ \zkdo

]fb


CYK cpas}f/ &;$ ;'=< 0':3 0'43 0'=9 0'6< Lao}pd`r}dao ai gk`ap/ &0$ :'=9 %:'0; 0';< ;'63 ;'66 Lao}pd`r}dao ai lkzd}kg' ]a}kg/ &


31/41

]k`gb ;0/ \arplb| ai cpas}f iap ar}zr} zbp farp' ;469%0::=/

BR%;: R\ \zkdo]fb

@k|{rb

Laro}pt

Okykppb

CYK zbp farp cpas}f/ &;$ ;'33 ;'99 ;'0< :'43 ;'


32/41

]k`gb ;


33/41

]k`gb ;=/ \arplb| ai cpas}f iap ar}zr} zbp farp' ;442%0::=/

BR%;: R\ \zkdo

]fb


CYK zbp farp cpas}f/ &;$ ;'06 0' BR HGBE\ mk}k`k|b &iap }fb BR kom }fb R\$' DOB' I@@YK%DYDB mk}k`k|b kom BR HGBE\ mk}k`k|b &iap a}fblao}pd`r}dao ai gk`ap laeza|d}dao zbp farp lkz}rpb| }fb dezkl} ai lfkocb| do }fb laeza|d}dao ai }fb gk`ap iaplb zbp farp


34/41

]k`gb ;2/ \arplb| ai cpas}f iap ar}zr} zbp farp' 0:::%0::=/

BR%;: R\ \zkdo

]fb


CYK zbp farp cpas}f/ &;$ :'44 0'36 :'0< :':= :'


35/41

KOOBV

]k`gb K;/ \arplb| ai ar}zr} cpas}f/ \zkdo' ;469%0::=/

;469%0::= ;469%;442 ;442%0::= 0:::%0::=CYK cpas}f/ &;$


36/41

]k`gb K


37/41

]k`gb K2/ \arplb| ai ar}zr} cpas}f/ Okykppb' ;469%0::=/;469%0::= ;469%;442 ;442%0::= 0:::%0::=

CYK cpas}f/ &;$ DOB' I@@YK%DYDB' BR HGBE\ mk}k`k|b' kom aso bgk`apk}dao/


38/41

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the sources of economic growth in the basque country, navarre and spain during the period 1986-2004...

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