the strategy of scientific development ict program in...

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www.ristek.go.idwww.ristek.go.id

The Strategy of Scientific Development ICT Program in

Indonesia and the Perspective in the Future

Presented at The 6Presented at The 6thth Asia Regional Seminar, ICT Asia Program Asia Regional Seminar, ICT Asia Program11-12 February 200911-12 February 2009Bangkok, ThailandBangkok, Thailand


Indonesia Condition – ICT Sector

Indonesia

JakartaJakarta

Sumatera Kalimantan

Sulawesi Papua

Java

SingaporeKualalumpur

Bali

Philippines

Australia

Bandung

BrunaiSabang

Merauke

Indonesia 2008 :• archipelago 17 000 islands ( 5000 x 1000 km² )• Population > 220 millions• fixed line telephones ~ 13 millions• mobile phones ~ 50 millions• telephone kiosk ~ 500 000• internet kiosk ~ 50 000• internet users ~ 15 millions

domain name (.id ~ 30 000) (.go.id ~ 1350)

E-government development (Presidential decree No.3/2003)• Department of Communication and Informatics – 2004• Indonesia, Go Open Source! (IGOS) initiative – 2004, • IGOS Summit II, 2008, 18 Ministries and Police agree to use OSS; • AOSI (Association of Open Source Indonesia)• National ICT Board – 2006 (Presidential decree No. 20/2006)• Indonesia has 33 provinces, 410 Councils, 68988 vilages, • 13.000 schools, 2.428 universities, • 28.000 community health centers and government agencies;•1564 ICT studies programs (MI 599; Info Eng 430; Electro Eng 371; Computer 75)


Presidential Decree Number 4, 2003 regarding Coordination of Formulation and Implementation of Strategic Policy on National Development of S&T. RISTEK coordinates State’s Non-Department Institutions (LPND) as follow:

The Agency for the Assessment and Application of Science and Technology (BPPT) ( ww.bppt.go.id );

Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)( ww.lipi.go.id );

National Aviation and Space Agency (LAPAN) ( ww.lapan.go.id );

National Atomic Energy Agency (BATAN) ( ww.batan.go.id );

Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN) ( ww.bapeten.go.id );

National Coordinating Agency for Surveys and Mapping (BAKOSURTANAL) ( ww.bakosurtanal.go.id );

National Standardization Agency (BSN) ( ww.bsn.go.id ).

Coordination with State's Non-Department Institutions

http://www.bppt.go.id/

http://www.lipi.go.id/

http://www.lapan.go.id/

http://www.batan.go.id/

http://www.bapeten.go.id/

http://www.bakosurtanal.go.id/

http://www.bsn.go.id/

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R&D Science &Tech Development Priorities R&D Science &Tech Development Priorities

Food SecurityFood Security The New and Renewable EnergyThe New and Renewable Energy Technology and Transportation ManagementTechnology and Transportation Management Information and Communication TechnologyInformation and Communication Technology National Defense and Safety National Defense and Safety Health and Medicines Health and Medicines

R&D Incentive budget 2008: 100 Billion Rp

Sos. Prog. Insentif 2008 5


National Research Agenda on ICT

Policy directions

Public towardsknowledge base society

Public towards e-Service

Government towards e-Government

Industry towards Global ICT Industry

Sci&Tech Societies and Research institutes toward world class level research



ICT Priority

PROGRAM

Open Source

Technology

digital broadcasting

Standardization

Regulation assessment

IP base

d teleco

mmunicatio

n

for rura

l

Creative digital

Detailed program can be seen in a Book of National

Research AgendaBasic R

esearch

,HRD,

Leadership, S

ocial



Targeted Products of ICT-ARNTargeted Products of ICT-ARN

1. IP Telecommunication 1. IP Telecommunication (IP-Radion Access Network; Mobile Broad Band Wireless Access (IP-Radion Access Network; Mobile Broad Band Wireless Access Network; Rural Next Generation Network)Network; Rural Next Generation Network)

2. Digital TV 2. Digital TV (Open standard middleware; TV Fiture; TV Broadcast; Power Amplifier)(Open standard middleware; TV Fiture; TV Broadcast; Power Amplifier)

3. Open Source Software 3. Open Source Software (GIS, Linux Drivers, Enterprises, Games, Animation, e-business, e-(GIS, Linux Drivers, Enterprises, Games, Animation, e-business, e-

commerce, e-gov)commerce, e-gov)

4. Digital Creative Industry 4. Digital Creative Industry (computer graphics, animation 3D, film, Video, Advertishment, (computer graphics, animation 3D, film, Video, Advertishment,

Photography, Games, Fashion, Design, Musics, voice recognition, face recognition, etc.)Photography, Games, Fashion, Design, Musics, voice recognition, face recognition, etc.)

5. Industrial ICT Components 5. Industrial ICT Components ( Chipset for IP-RAN and Wimax; RF Identification; Sensor ( Chipset for IP-RAN and Wimax; RF Identification; Sensor

components for Biomedical; Smart Card Aplications)components for Biomedical; Smart Card Aplications)

6. ICT-enabler 6. ICT-enabler (Radar technology; Intelligent Transportation System; Precision Farming; (Radar technology; Intelligent Transportation System; Precision Farming;

Robotics; Radiosonde; Industrial Otomation)Robotics; Radiosonde; Industrial Otomation)

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ICT Strategy ICT Strategy

A better information technology infrastructure, which covers A better information technology infrastructure, which covers information network, telecommunication system, information information network, telecommunication system, information exchange, community access point;exchange, community access point;

High quality of human resources;High quality of human resources; Software application : open source software (21 POSS, 15 Software application : open source software (21 POSS, 15

IGOS Centers, AOSI);IGOS Centers, AOSI); Information contents which cover repository, information Information contents which cover repository, information

sharing, creative digital, data security, and e-services;sharing, creative digital, data security, and e-services; Resolved problems of digital divide;Resolved problems of digital divide; ICT technology mastery: cheap telecommunication, computer, ICT technology mastery: cheap telecommunication, computer,

and internetand internet

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directly under the President, draw up blueprint for the development of information and communication technology, eyeing a communications network connecting key cities as its top priority;

to coordinate activities by stakeholders, given country’s limited resources both in terms of financing and human skills;

doing research, as national coordination with central/local government institutions, business world, professional institutions, and information technology society and communication, etc.

to create an information based society by establish networks for 43.000 villages, 13.000 schools, 2.428 universities, 28.000 community health centers and government agencies;

focus programs targeted in 2006-2009 are are the Palapa Ring Project, e-Procurement, e-Education, e-Budgeting, National Single Window, Single Identity Number, and Legal software.

National ICT Council(President Decree on 11 November of 2006)

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IGOS is a government initiative to use OSS as a platform for software application in

Indonesia which is form as a National program to strengthen the national

information technology infrastructure

What is IGOS ?(Indonesia, Go Open Source!)

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To To reduce digital dividereduce digital divide between Indonesia and developed between Indonesia and developed countries through software development;countries through software development;

Strengthening Strengthening innovation innovation and and creativitycreativityin the field of IT in the field of IT through software development national wide;through software development national wide;

To accelerate, develop, create, adopt government’s programs To accelerate, develop, create, adopt government’s programs in information technology that has in information technology that has political effectpolitical effect ((acceleration of e-government programacceleration of e-government program), ), economic effecteconomic effect ((economising on state budget license provisions, stimulation economising on state budget license provisions, stimulation on SMEs building in ITon SMEs building in IT), ), social effectsocial effect (increase of computer (increase of computer use, training's, increase of information access), use, training's, increase of information access), S&TS&T (building (building on the capability of R&D and human resource on information on the capability of R&D and human resource on information technology).technology).

GoalGoal


Legal software: OSS Development

1.Office aplication: WinBI software (Window in Indonesian language),

BlankOn, IGOS Nusantara, etc.

2.Office Management Software for e-gov: Kantaya (Virtual Office)

3. Back Office Software for Server and Network: IGOS Dwiwarna, Klorofil, etc.

4. Warnet Software (Internet Kiosk): Pinux, IGOS Laba2, IGOS Berdikari, etc.

5. Software for Education: Kuliax

6. Software for General Election: e-democracy


OSS Documents ProductOSS Documents Product

1. Document for OSS utilization :•Open Source Programming Language•Free/Open Soure Software•Linux Server Configuration•IGOS Nusantara Instalation Guide•RDBMS : MySQL (Relational Database Management System : MySQL)•OpenOffice.org Productivity Suite•Content Management System, Costumer Relationship Management

and Enterprise Resource Planning•Application Servers

2. Guide for Open Source Software Research

3. Indonesian Open Source Directory

4. Open Source Software Guide for Governmental institutions

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POSS Network POSS Network (The Center for Utilization of OSS)(The Center for Utilization of OSS)

1. Univ. Syahkuala (Banda Aceh) 12. Univ. Education Ind. (Bandung)1. Univ. Syahkuala (Banda Aceh) 12. Univ. Education Ind. (Bandung)

2. Polytechnic DEL (Laguboti) 13. Univ. pajajaran (Bandung)2. Polytechnic DEL (Laguboti) 13. Univ. pajajaran (Bandung)

3. Polytechnic BATAM (Batam) 14. Univ. Gajah Mada (Jogyakarta)3. Polytechnic BATAM (Batam) 14. Univ. Gajah Mada (Jogyakarta)

4. Univ. Indonesia (Jakarta) 15. Univ. Brawijaya (Malang)4. Univ. Indonesia (Jakarta) 15. Univ. Brawijaya (Malang)

5. Univ. Gunadarma (Jakarta) 16. Univ. Airlangga (Surabaya)5. Univ. Gunadarma (Jakarta) 16. Univ. Airlangga (Surabaya)

6. Univ. Tarumanagara (Jakarta) 17. Inst. Of Tech. Surabaya (Surabaya)6. Univ. Tarumanagara (Jakarta) 17. Inst. Of Tech. Surabaya (Surabaya)

7. Univ. Al Azhar (Jakarta) 18. Univ. Udayana (Denpasar)7. Univ. Al Azhar (Jakarta) 18. Univ. Udayana (Denpasar)

8. Polytechnic ASTRA (Jakarta) 19. Univ. Tanjungpura (Pontianak)8. Polytechnic ASTRA (Jakarta) 19. Univ. Tanjungpura (Pontianak)

9. Univ. President (Cikarang) 20. Univ. Mulawarman (Samarinda)9. Univ. President (Cikarang) 20. Univ. Mulawarman (Samarinda)

10. Agricultural Inst. Tech. (Bogor) 21. Univ. Hasanuddin (Makassar)10. Agricultural Inst. Tech. (Bogor) 21. Univ. Hasanuddin (Makassar)

11. Institute of Tech. Bandung (Bandung)11. Institute of Tech. Bandung (Bandung)


1.IGOS Center Jakarta, BPPT/PTIK (The Center for ICT-BPPT)

2.IGOS Center Bandung, BE Mall (Bandung Electronic Mall),

3.IGOS Center Bogor, Warintek Bina Putra Mandiri Parung Panjang

4.IGOS Center Semarang, Pinux, Semarang

5.IGOS Center Bali, STMIK Bandung Bali, Renon, Denpasar

6.Jateng Open Source Center (JOSC) Fikom UDINUS, Semarang

7.IGOS Center APKOMINDO, Jakarta

8.IGOS Center Jimbarwana, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Teknik Jembrana

9.IGOS Center STIKOM Surabaya

10.IGOS Center Widya Pratama, STMIK Widya Pratama Pekalongan

11.IGOS Center Politeknik Purbaya Tegal

12.IGOS Center Balikpapan, LP3T Nurul Fikri Balikpapan

13.IGOS Center Sumatera.Com, PT Trans Utama Indonesia, Medan

14.IGOS Center UPI Bandung

15.IGOS Center Ntiarasari, LPKI & Communication Tech- Muna

IGOS Center (2008)

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Warintek (Information Technology Kiosk)Warintek (Information Technology Kiosk)

Firstly developed by Indonesian Institute of Sciences through Program on Science and Technology for Rural in 1999;

The aim is to give an information access to the users in rural areas by providing CD-ROM and appropriate technology publications, cooperation with university libraries, public libraries and regional libraries;

Since 2000, this program promoted as national program by Ministry for Research and Technology;

Now, Ministry of Research and Technology develop as Warintek Plus in 87 locations;

The Warintek received databases on science and technology, appropriate technology on CD-ROM;

It provided : Internet access, off-line access, document delivery, consultations, and users training, etc.

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06/02/06 14

DISTRIBUSI WARINTEK INSENTIFWARINTEK INSENTIF--KNRTKNRT

JABAR-18

SUMSEL-1

DIY-5

SUMUT-1

JAMBI-2

Bali-2

JATIM-8JATENG-7

DKI-7

KALBAR-2NTB-2

NTT-6

SUMBAR-2

MALUT-2

NAD-3

Banten-2

Riau-2

LAMPUNG-2

KALTENG-1

KALSEL-2

KALTIM-1

MATENG-2

GORONTALO-1

SULTENG-1

Papua-1

SULTRA-1

SULEL-1

SULTRA-3

Source: Distribution of Warintek Waritek Evaluation Report. Jakarta: Ministry of Research and Technology


Indonesian OSS (1)Indonesian OSS (1)

• Indonesian Desktop Operating System based on Trustix Merdeka TechnologyIndonesian Desktop Operating System based on Trustix Merdeka Technology

• Free/GNU LicenseFree/GNU License

• BPPT, UGM, OSS CommunityBPPT, UGM, OSS Community

WINBI

• Groupware Application for Virtual Office based on PHP.• Free/GNULicense• BPPT, UGM, OSS Communty

Kantaya

Rimba Linux

Trustix Merdeka• Desktop Application Software for text processing, spreadsheet, presentation,

communication and multimedia application• GPL• Trustix Indonesia

• Desktop Application Software for text processing, spreadsheet, presentation, communication and multimedia application

• GPL• Rimba Sindikasi Media



• Network Software Application for Library Information SystemNetwork Software Application for Library Information System• Free/GNU LicenseFree/GNU License• ITB, OSS communityITB, OSS community

Ganesha Digital Library

• Software Application for Office Portal (communications, data and information exhcanges)

• LGPL• Divusi - ITB

Net Office

IGOS Nusantara 2006

Ganesha Office• Desktop Software Application for Text Processing, Spreadsheet, Presentation,

Communication and Multimedia Applications• GPL• ITB

• Desktop Software Application for Text Processing, Spreadsheet, Presentation, Communication and Multimedia Applications

• GPL• LIPI , OSS communityS Indonesia



• Desktop Application for wordprosessing, spreadsheet, presentation, etclDesktop Application for wordprosessing, spreadsheet, presentation, etcl• Standar version (Free/GNU License) and profesional version with license non GPLStandar version (Free/GNU License) and profesional version with license non GPL• IGOS consortium (PT. INTI, Ipteknet BPPT, LIPI) and PT SUN MicrosystemsIGOS consortium (PT. INTI, Ipteknet BPPT, LIPI) and PT SUN Microsystems

Sistem Desktop Nasional IGOS

• Software for Internet Kiosk with networking, billling system and desktop applications,• License GPL• Univ. Gunadarma, Linux community, Local software developers

Waroeng IGOS

Warintek Distro

IGOS Berdikari

IGOS Laba2

IGOS Kwartet

• Software for Internet Kiosk with networking, billling system and desktop applications,• License GPL• PT. PSN

• Software for content management based on java technology can be developed for e-library and e-learning

• License GPL• Warintek (Science and Technology Information Kiosk) Team and JUG (Java User Group)



• Desktop Application for Education with wordprosessing, spreadsheet and presentionDesktop Application for Education with wordprosessing, spreadsheet and presention• Standard Versi (Free/GNU License)Standard Versi (Free/GNU License)• OSSCommunity in IndonesiaOSSCommunity in Indonesia

Kuliax 6.0

• Software for Internet Kiosk with networking, billling system and desktop applications,• License GPL• Local Software Developers,: Pointer Multimedia

Pinux

Depok Debian

• Desktop Application with wordprosessing, spreadsheet, presentation, and other applications• Standard Versi (Free/GNU License)• Yayasan Penggerak Linux Indonesia

Blank On

• Desktop Application with wordprosessing, spreadsheet, presentation, and other applications• Standar Version (Free/GNU License)• University of Indonesia

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R&D WimaxR&D Wimax

Chip set (ITB)Chip set (ITB) RF (LIPI)RF (LIPI) Antena (UI)Antena (UI) OSS (ITB)OSS (ITB)

Set Up in Puspiptek (The Center for Set Up in Puspiptek (The Center for Implementation of Science and Technology) Implementation of Science and Technology) 460 Ha, >30 Labs460 Ha, >30 Labs

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ConclusionsConclusions

The Government develops ICT program and facilities (collections, databases, infrastructure, IGOS, POSS)

The Government has set up National ICT Board with 7 main focus programs; Palapa ring project, e-education, e-procurement, e-budgeting, national single windows, national single identity number, and legal software;

Many state universities, private universities and R & D institutions established ICT network for information sharing (JARDIKNAS);

ristek.go.id as a tool to communicate with researchers, government, business, academics, and societies

ICT is one of the focus program of Research and Technology in Indonesia, the others are Food, Energy, Defend, Transportation, Health and Medicine.

ICT is one of the R&D priority mentioned in National Research Agenda Wimax technology is implementing in R&D area in Serpong (460Ha)


Thank You Thank You