The Struggle for The Struggle for Power in England & Power in England & FranceFranceC13, S4 pp. 304 - 309C13, S4 pp. 304 - 309

ObjectivesObjectives

Explain how the kingdom of England was Explain how the kingdom of England was formedformed

Identify the achievement of William the Identify the achievement of William the Conqueror & his successorsConqueror & his successors

Describe how Parliament & common law Describe how Parliament & common law affected political development in Englandaffected political development in England

Explore how the French kings gained Explore how the French kings gained power over their noblespower over their nobles

Anglo-Saxon & Norman Anglo-Saxon & Norman EnglandEngland

450 A.D. -Anglo-Saxon England – named 450 A.D. -Anglo-Saxon England – named for 2 Germanic tribesfor 2 Germanic tribes Divided into Divided into shiresshires- governmental districts- governmental districts

William the Conqueror-William the Conqueror- Took over Took over England at battle of Hastings 1066 A.D.England at battle of Hastings 1066 A.D. Doomsday book-Doomsday book- list of list of

everyone’s name for taxeseveryone’s name for taxes

Letter to the EditorLetter to the Editor

As we read the section on the Norman As we read the section on the Norman Conquest (305-306) and the handout, Conquest (305-306) and the handout, from the perspective of a commoner think from the perspective of a commoner think about how you would evaluate the about how you would evaluate the changes that William made to Englandchanges that William made to England

Henry IIHenry II 1154-11891154-1189 Court systemCourt system

Trial by JuryTrial by Jury no more boiling your handno more boiling your hand Clergy could be sentencedClergy could be sentenced

Thomas Beckett- Archbishop killed for Thomas Beckett- Archbishop killed for challenging Henrychallenging Henry

Eleanor Aquitaine- French wifeEleanor Aquitaine- French wife Read description of Eleanor on page 306Read description of Eleanor on page 306

King John & Magna CartaKing John & Magna Carta

King tried to make nobles pay taxes but, King tried to make nobles pay taxes but, they refusedthey refused

Forced to sign Magna Carta-1215 A.D. Forced to sign Magna Carta-1215 A.D. protected liberties of nobles & outlined protected liberties of nobles & outlined rights for ordinary peoplerights for ordinary people

Magna CartaMagna Carta

We will read the section King John and We will read the section King John and the Magna Carta page 306-307 (Blue box the Magna Carta page 306-307 (Blue box on 307 also)on 307 also)

What are the similarities between it and What are the similarities between it and the Bill of Rights?the Bill of Rights?

Parliament & Common Parliament & Common LawLaw

Parliament Parliament – – nobles & clergy made up House of nobles & clergy made up House of

LordsLords Knights & burgesses made up House Knights & burgesses made up House

of Commonsof Commons Common LawCommon Law

collection of decisions that were collection of decisions that were applied equally & in commonapplied equally & in common

Rise of the Capetian Rise of the Capetian Kings in FranceKings in France

The growth of royal territoryThe growth of royal territory Phillip II Augustus- 1180 A.D.- increased Phillip II Augustus- 1180 A.D.- increased

royal landsroyal lands

Strengthening the central governmentStrengthening the central government Phillip IV (the fair)- 1285 A.D.- began taxing Phillip IV (the fair)- 1285 A.D.- began taxing

clergyclergy Estates general-Estates general- commoners, nobles and commoners, nobles and

clergyclergy

Look at the map on 308Look at the map on 308

Create your own mapCreate your own map

Using the description of shifting power in Using the description of shifting power in England from 400’s-1100’s you need to England from 400’s-1100’s you need to create a series of maps showing the create a series of maps showing the progression. You need to include the progression. You need to include the major shifts in boundaries with the Anglo-major shifts in boundaries with the Anglo-Saxons, the Danes, and the Normans.Saxons, the Danes, and the Normans.

The Clash over The Clash over Germany & Germany & ItalyItaly

C13, S5 pp. 310 - 313C13, S5 pp. 310 - 313

ObjectivesObjectives

Describe how the Holy Roman emperors Describe how the Holy Roman emperors used their powerused their power

Explain how the struggle between the Explain how the struggle between the popes & emperors developedpopes & emperors developed

The Holy Roman EmpireThe Holy Roman Empire

The struggle between church and state was The struggle between church and state was bitter in the Holy Roman Empire. Ultimately bitter in the Holy Roman Empire. Ultimately the conflict weakened both…the conflict weakened both…

Holy Roman EmpireHoly Roman Empire Otto IOtto I “Otto the Great” helped the pope with “Otto the Great” helped the pope with

Roman nobles and was crowned “Emperor of the Roman nobles and was crowned “Emperor of the Romans”Romans”

Empire eventually weakened, but established a close and Empire eventually weakened, but established a close and lasting tie between Germany & Italylasting tie between Germany & Italy

Henry IIIHenry III – viewed the church as a branch of the – viewed the church as a branch of the imperial governmentimperial government

Expected the church to support the empire and its rulerExpected the church to support the empire and its ruler

Struggles between the Struggles between the Papacy & European RulersPapacy & European Rulers

Henry IVHenry IV vs. vs. Pope Pope Gregory VIIGregory VII-- issue of issue of lay investiture lay investiture (appointment of (appointment of bishops by temporal bishops by temporal rulers)rulers)

Henry IV was Henry IV was excommunicated, but excommunicated, but sought mercy from sought mercy from the pope –revokedthe pope –revoked

Concordat of Concordat of WormsWorms – agreement – agreement that settled lay that settled lay investiture dilemmainvestiture dilemma

VS

King vs. the PopeKing vs. the Pope

We will read the section on the Struggles We will read the section on the Struggles between the Papacy and European between the Papacy and European Rulers on 311Rulers on 311

What does this show you about the What does this show you about the relationship between the pope and the relationship between the pope and the kings of the Holy Roman Empirekings of the Holy Roman Empire

Struggles between the Struggles between the Papacy & European Rulers Papacy & European Rulers (cont)(cont)

Frederick BarbarossaFrederick Barbarossa – ruled Germany – ruled Germany and attempted to gain control of Italy and attempted to gain control of Italy Was defeated by the Lombard League in 1176Was defeated by the Lombard League in 1176

Struggles between the Struggles between the Papacy & European Rulers Papacy & European Rulers (cont)(cont)

Innocent IIIInnocent III – – strongest of medieval strongest of medieval popes who increased popes who increased the church’s worldly the church’s worldly powerpower Felt that emperors and Felt that emperors and

kings were servants to kings were servants to the churchthe church

Freely used Freely used excommunication and excommunication and interdictioninterdiction

Greatly increased papal Greatly increased papal authority and prestigeauthority and prestige

Chapter reviewChapter review

Understanding Main Ideas #1-12Understanding Main Ideas #1-12