the sun and tools of astronomers mary kay hemenway marc wetzel university of texas at austin...

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The Sun and Tools of The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

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Page 1: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

The Sun and Tools of The Sun and Tools of AstronomersAstronomers

Mary Kay Hemenway

Marc Wetzel

University of Texas at Austin

McDonald Observatory

Page 2: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

OutlineOutline

Goals of McDonald programs on the sun Equipment Pre-visit/pre-conference materials Solar Student Field Experience program at

McDonald Observatory Solar videoconference program from McDonald

Observatory Preliminary Results Other McDonald Observatory Programs Contact information

Page 3: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Goals of the ProgramGoals of the ProgramDevelop/provide effective programming on the

sun for K-12 students and teachers who visit McDonald Observatory

Develop/provide effective programming on astronomy, including solar viewing, for those visiting the Observatory electronically through individual classroom videoconferences

Share both the content and the process of creating these programs with others involved in similar outreach programs

Page 4: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

EquipmentEquipment

C-14 and two 76-mm TeleVue refractors

AVA Astrovid camera with computer controls

Tandberg 6000 codec H-alpha and white light

filters Paramount ME100

robotic telescope mount

Page 5: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Solar equipment Solar equipment

Building with roll-off roof Computer interfaced to controls in classroom

and theater

Page 6: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Pre-visit/pre-conferencePre-visit/pre-conference

Assessment sheet for students from "Eye on the Sky" of Project FIRST

Behavior norms for students Suggested activities for engaging

students

Page 7: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory
Page 8: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory
Page 9: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory
Page 10: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory
Page 11: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Student Field ExperienceStudent Field Experience

Pre-visit package Tour of observatory and 2.7-m telescope Use of exhibit area with student guides

(English/Spanish) Solar viewing (Optional) Enriched solar experience Post-visit package

Page 12: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

McDonald Observatory McDonald Observatory Visitor CenterVisitor Center

Page 13: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

At the observatoryAt the observatory

Page 14: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Astroscan telescopeAstroscan telescope

Project the sun to Observe sunspots Measure the rotation

rate of the Earth by timing the drift of the sun through one solar diameter.

Page 15: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Solar viewingSolar viewing

Viewing the sun with two telescopes

One for full-disk live image

One for H-alpha close-up images

Page 16: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Using the magnet boxUsing the magnet box

After showing the close-up live image of the sun with prominences and solar activity, insert magnet into box.

Discuss similarities with solar phenomena

Page 17: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

DemonstrationsDemonstrations

Pre-recorded for solar viewing experience

Live for enriched Student Field Experience or Videoconference

Lava lamp Magnet box Sunspot demo

Page 18: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory
Page 19: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Large sun and word wallLarge sun and word wall

Page 20: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Cut-away sun (shows layers)Cut-away sun (shows layers)

Page 21: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Question and answerQuestion and answer

Page 22: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

VideoconferenceVideoconference

Page 23: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

VideoconferenceVideoconference

Elements of 50-minute program

Outside views of observatory

Narrated tour of the Struve 2.1-m telescope

Live views of sun Demonstrations Question and answer

session

Page 24: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Videoconferencing methodsVideoconferencing methods

Facilitator and technician

Two-way communication with the classroom

Script with variations for grade levels

Page 25: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

DemonstrationsDemonstrations

Demos are done live

Solar images may be pre-recorded if weather doesn't permit real-time observations

Page 26: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Classroom and studioClassroom and studio

Page 27: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Technician at workTechnician at work

Page 28: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Pulling the elements togetherPulling the elements together

Page 29: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory
Page 30: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Comparison of pre/post Comparison of pre/post student ideas about the sunstudent ideas about the sun

Page 31: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory
Page 32: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory
Page 33: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory
Page 34: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory
Page 35: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Post-visit/conferencePost-visit/conference

Suggestions for activities to follow the interaction are linked with Texas and/or national science education standards

Program evaluation is continuing with a professional evaluator for formative and summative evaluation.

Page 36: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Formative EvaluationFormative Evaluation

Rating of program elements • Engage• Explore• Explain• Elaborate• Evaluate

Ratings done by project staff and outside Educator Advisory Board

Page 37: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Summative evaluationSummative evaluation

Interviews with teachers who participated in either – on-site Student Field Experience – videoconference

Page 38: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Teacher Professional Teacher Professional Development at McDonaldDevelopment at McDonaldAnnually - general astronomy (k-8 or 6-

12)

Special workshops2005 Texas Rural Teachers2005 SAFIR2006 FUSE2005-2007 White Dwarf

Page 39: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

SAFIRSAFIR

10-m primary mirror

20 microns to 1mm Telescope

temperature < 5 K Launch 2015 - 2020 5 year mission PI = Dan Lester,

UT- Austin

Page 40: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

SAFIR - workshopSAFIR - workshop

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor

are needed to see this picture.

Dr. Sheila Kappannan Dr. Dan Lester

Page 41: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Workshop elementsWorkshop elements

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are needed to see this picture.

QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor

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QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor

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Coudé room2.7-m telescope

Galaxyactivity

SOFIA "Active Astronomy" infrared kit activities

Page 42: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

Contact informationContact information

Mary Kay Hemenway: [email protected]

Marc Wetzel: [email protected] Observatory website:

http://mcdonaldobservatory.org Videoconference website:

http://outreach.as.utexas.edu/Marykay/McD_0105/mcd_videoNASA.htm

Page 43: The Sun and Tools of Astronomers Mary Kay Hemenway Marc Wetzel University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory

AcknowledgementsAcknowledgements

Support for HST-ED90282.01-A was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities in Astronomy, Incorporated, under NASA contract NAS5-26555.

Support for the “Future Astronomy:The Infrared Universe” workshop was provided by NASA under an Education and Public Outreach supplement to Grant/Contract/Agreement No. NNG04GJ63G issued through the Office of Space Science for the study of SAFIR - the Single Array Far Infrared Observatory.