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The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors & Inventions

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The 1 st Industrial Revolution Historical Figures 1-8

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Page 1: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

The Timeline of Inventors

Industrial Revolution Inventors & Inventions

Page 2: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

TIMELINE OF INVENTORS

1. Who was the inventor?2. What was the invention?3. Where was it invented?4. When was it invented?5. What did the invention do? 6. What did the invention allow to happen?

Page 3: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

The 1st Industrial Revolution

Historical Figures 1-8

Page 5: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

1. JAMES HARGREAVES

• Spinning Jenny = thread

• Great Britain• 1764• 1st Industrial

Revolution• Makes clothes faster

and cheaper

Page 6: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

2. James Watt

Page 7: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

2. JAMES WATT

• Improved steam engine = energy• Great Britain• 1769• 1st Industrial Revolution• An engine that converts the heat

energy of pressurized steam into mechanical energy.

• Power source for factories

Page 8: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

3. Henry Cort

Page 9: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

3. Henry Cort

• Puddling process/furnace• Great Britain• 1784• 1st Industrial Revolution• Removed carbon impurities

from Iron making it stronger• Led to widespread use of

iron for a variety of items including iron rail (railroad)

Page 10: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

4. Eli Whitney

Page 11: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

4. ELI WHITNEY• Cotton gin – remove seeds

from cotton• United States• 1793• 1st Industrial Revolution• Made it easier to clean

cotton of its seeds• Increases cotton

production = more textiles

Page 13: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

5. Edward Jenner• Small pox vaccine

• Great Britain

• 1798

• Helped prevent the spread of smallpox

• Greatly reduced the number of people getting smallpox and lower fatality rate.

1802 caricature of Jenner vaccinating patients who feared it would make them sprout cow-like appendages.

Page 14: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

6. Robert Fulton

Page 15: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

6. ROBERT FULTON• Steam Boat =

water transportation• United States• 1807• 1st Industrial Revolution• Propelled boats along waterways powered

by steam• Transportation – faster and cheaper

– Communication improves (mail moves faster)

Page 16: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

7. Michael Faraday

Page 17: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

7. MICHAEL FARADAY

• Electric Generator• Great Britain• 1821• 1st Industrial Revolution

to 2nd Industrial Revolution

• New energy source – makes light, heat, runs machines

Page 18: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

8. George Stephenson

Page 19: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

8. GEORGE STEPHENSON

• Steam locomotive – train• Great Britain• 1825• 1st Industrial Revolution

• Transportation – land, revolutionized transportation

• Linked people, place, goods• Creates demand for: iron rails

& engines, jobs for building & operating, coal

Page 20: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

The 2nd Industrial Revolution

Historical Figures 9-18

Page 21: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

ESSENTIAL QUESTION

What were the major differences between the inventions of the first industrial revolution and the second industrial revolution?

Page 22: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

9. Andrew Carnegie

Page 23: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

9. Andrew Carnegie

• Mass production of steel

• United States• 1865• 2nd Industrial

Revolution• Steel – lighter,

harder, more durable than iron

Page 24: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

10. Samuel Morse

Page 25: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

10. SAMUEL MORSE• Telegraph – coded

messages over wires by means of electricity

• United States• 1844• 1st — 2nd Industrial

Revolution• Completely changed

communication; enabled rapid exchange of information

Page 26: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

11. FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE

Page 27: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

11. FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE• Nursing profession

– Cleaner hospitals, better hygiene, 1st school of nursing

• Great Britain• 1860• 2nd Industrial Revolution• Health/Sanitation Revolution

Page 28: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

12. LOUIS PASTEUR

Page 29: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

12. LOUIS PASTEUR

• Germ Theory of Disease & Pasteurization - Kill germs – lowers disease & more people live

• France• 1870• 2nd Industrial Revolution• Pasteurization – heat-up &

cool down

Page 30: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

13. THOMAS EDISON

Page 31: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

13. THOMAS EDISON• Light Bulb• United States• 1879• 2nd Industrial Revolution• Light – led the way for

light and electricity; people (factories) can operate independent of daylight

Page 32: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

14. Alexander Graham Bell

Page 33: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

14. Alexander Graham Bell

• Telephone• United States• 1876• 2nd Industrial

Revolution• Made

communication easier and quicker

18821913

Page 34: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

The Telephone

Page 35: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

15. BENZ, MAYBACH & DAIMLER

Wilhelm Maybach

Page 36: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

15. BENZ, MAYBACH & DAIMLER• Internal Combustion Engine

– Made transportation quicker and more reliable

• Germany• 2nd Industrial Revolution• Benz

– 1885 – 3 wheeled automobile• Maybach

– 1876 - Four-stroke cycle • Daimler

– 1885 – 1st motorcycle

Page 37: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

16. Guglielmo Marconi

Page 38: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

16. Guglielmo Marconi

• System of wireless telegraphy

• Great Britain• 1896• 2nd Industrial Revolution• Improved ways of

communication• Allowed communication to go

across the Atlantic

Page 39: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

17. Orville and Wilbur Wright

Page 40: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

17. Orville and Wilbur Wright

• Airplane• December 17, 1903 • United States• 2nd Industrial revolution• the first sustained and controlled

heavier-than-air powered flight • Began a new age in

transportation—air travel (sort of)

Page 41: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

18. Henry Ford

Page 42: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

18. Henry Ford

• Model T• Assembly line method of construction• United States• 1908• 2nd Industrial Revolution• Greatly improved and sped up

production; cut costs of manufactured goods

Page 43: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

The Social Impact of the Industrial Revolution

Historical Figures 19 & 20

Page 44: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

Karl Marx

Page 45: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

Karl Marx• The Communist Manifesto &

Das Kapital• 1848 Trier, Germany• 2nd Industrial Revolution• Argued against the merits of

capitalism & praised the proletariat (workers)

• His philosophy led to a rise in socialism and radical communism

Page 46: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

Adam Smith

Page 47: The Timeline of Inventors Industrial Revolution Inventors  Inventions

Adam Smith• The Wealth of Nations• 1776 British Colonies in

America• 1st Industrial Revolution• Laid the theoretical

framework for capitalism and the “invisible hand”

• Believed that the pursuit of individual wealth and success would improve society for everyone