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Page 1: THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG LIBRARIESebook.lib.hku.hk/HKG/B35844425.pdfTHE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG LIBRARIES Hong Kong Collection gift from Hong Kong (China). Education Dept. the Curriculum
Page 2: THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG LIBRARIESebook.lib.hku.hk/HKG/B35844425.pdfTHE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG LIBRARIES Hong Kong Collection gift from Hong Kong (China). Education Dept. the Curriculum

THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONGLIBRARIES

Hong Kong Collectiongift from

Hong Kong (China). Education Dept.the Curriculum Development Council

Page 3: THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG LIBRARIESebook.lib.hku.hk/HKG/B35844425.pdfTHE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG LIBRARIES Hong Kong Collection gift from Hong Kong (China). Education Dept. the Curriculum

An English-Chinese Glossaryof Terms Commonly Used

in the Teaching ofGovernment and Public Affairs

in Secondary Schools

Prepared bythe Curriculum Development Council

Issued bythe Education Department

Hong Kong

* >3>#%

Page 4: THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG LIBRARIESebook.lib.hku.hk/HKG/B35844425.pdfTHE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG LIBRARIES Hong Kong Collection gift from Hong Kong (China). Education Dept. the Curriculum

\/-p 1

JO

Page 5: THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG LIBRARIESebook.lib.hku.hk/HKG/B35844425.pdfTHE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG LIBRARIES Hong Kong Collection gift from Hong Kong (China). Education Dept. the Curriculum

CONTENTS

Page

Membership of the Working party on the Revision of theEnglish-Chinese Glossary of Terms Commonly Used in theTeaching of Government and Public Affairs (iv)

Preamble (viii)

Explanatory Notes (ix)

The Glossary 1-70

(vi)

!HW (viii)

(ix)

1-70

(iii)

Page 6: THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG LIBRARIESebook.lib.hku.hk/HKG/B35844425.pdfTHE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG LIBRARIES Hong Kong Collection gift from Hong Kong (China). Education Dept. the Curriculum

MEMBERSHIP OF THE WORKING PARTYON THE REVISION OF

THE ENGLISH-CHINESE GLOSSARYOF TERMS COMMONLY USED

IN THE TEACHING OFGOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS

(20 May 1997-10 April 1999)

Convenor:

Ex-officio Member:

Members:

Senior Curriculum Officer (Economics/EPA/GPA)Curriculum Development Institute, Education Department(Mr TONG Ying-kit)

Senior Inspector (Economics/EPA/GPA)Advisory Inspectorate Division, Education Department(Mr CHEUNG Wing-hung, until 31 August 1998)(Mrs HONG CHAN Tsui-wah, from 1 September 1998)

Ms CHAN Yuk-yee

Ms CHEN Suen-ling, Susan

Ms JOR Ym-bing

Mr LAI Chi-wing

Mr LAI Pak-sang

Mr LAU Chun-ping, Vincent(from 12 February 1999)

Mr LAU Man-kam

Mr LO Ka-yiu

Ms LUK Sau-ying, Regina

Ms MA Wai-sim, Lina(from 21 November 1997 to 10 August 1998)

Mr NG Shun-wing

Mr NG Tsan-hoi

Ms SIN Kit-mui, Corrina

Ms TONG Lik-kay, Irene

Mr WONG Ip-keung

(iv)

Page 7: THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG LIBRARIESebook.lib.hku.hk/HKG/B35844425.pdfTHE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG LIBRARIES Hong Kong Collection gift from Hong Kong (China). Education Dept. the Curriculum

Mr WONG Kui-hung

Mrs WONG MA Hau-ping

Mr WU Pun-ying

Secretary: Assistant Curriculum Officer (Humanities) 2Curriculum Development Institute, Education Department(Mr HO Chun-hoe, until 7 February 1999)

Curriculum Officer (Economics/EPA/GPA)Curriculum Development Institute, Education Department(Mr YIU Ming-tak, James, from 8 February 1999)

(v)

Page 8: THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG LIBRARIESebook.lib.hku.hk/HKG/B35844425.pdfTHE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG LIBRARIES Hong Kong Collection gift from Hong Kong (China). Education Dept. the Curriculum

( m

0 )0® )

(vi)

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;fUUi¥( I

-^ A 0

(vii)

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PREAMBLE

This glossary provides Chinese translations of those English termscommonly used in the teaching of Government and Public Affairs (S4-7) andEconomic and Public Affairs (Sl-5) [Public Affairs] in secondary schools. It isintended to facilitate the use of Chinese as the medium of instruction.

This glossary is a revision of, and replaces, the one issued to schools in1991 for use in Secondary 1 to 7.

Comments on the glossary are welcome and should be addressed to thePrincipal Curriculum Planning Officer (Secondary and Prevocational) or thePrincipal Curriculum Planning Officer (Sixth Form), Curriculum DevelopmentInstitute, Education Department, Wu Chung House, 13/R, 213 Queen's RoadEast, Wanchai, Hong Kong.

' 213 $13 ft >

(viii)

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EXPLANATORY NOTES

This glossary is intended for use in the teaching of Government and PublicAffairs (GPA) in Secondary 4-7 and of Economic and Public Affairs (EPA)[Public Affairs] in Secondary 1-5. However, teachers of EPA may need toconsult An English-Chinese Glossary of Terms Commonly Used in the Teachingof Economics in Secondary Schools in dealing with Economic Affairs topics.

The English terms included in this glossary are listed in alphabetical order.Where more than one Chinese translations are given for an English term, theChinese translations are separated by a semicolon. The first version denotes apreferred version than the latter one. Only the first version of translation willappear in the following two-word compounds which involve the originalEnglish term. Where an English term has different meanings, thecorresponding Chinese translations are preceded by numerals (1), (2) and soon.

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(ix)

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Action Committee AgainstNarcotics (ACAN)

activity approachActs of Parliament

acts of statead hoc committeeaddiction treatment centreadjournment debate

adjudicationadministrative absorption of politics

administrative division

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adult education

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Advisory InspectorateAffirmative Action Programme

affirmative vote

affluent society

after-care service

age discrimination legislationage of candidature

Agence France Press

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Airport Consultative CommitteeAirport Core Programme (ACP)alienationalleged offenderallegianceAlliance Francaiseallocation of discretionary placesalternate memberambassadorial level talkamendmentAmerican Bill of RightsamnestyAmnesty Internationalanarchismanarchistanarchyancestral temple/hallannexationanomic interest groupantagonismAnti-Bourgeois Liberalization

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appeal allowed

appeal courtappeal upheld/disallowed

appellantappellate jurisdiction

appointed member

apprenticeship scheme

Appropriation Bill

aptitude testarbitrary arrest

arbitrary detentionarbitration boardArchitectural Services DepartmentArea Committee

Area Traffic Control System

arrears of wagearson

asbestosisAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

(APEC)Asian Development Bank

assemblyassessable valueAssociated Press

Association for a Better Hong Kong

Association for the Promotion ofDemocratic Government

Association of SoutheastAsian Nations (ASEAN)

associational interest groupattentive public

Audit Commission

Auditor-Generalauthoritarian

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Bill of Rights OrdinanceBill of Rights (US)bindoverBirths and Deaths Registrybloc votingBoard of Education

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bourgeoisie ItJtRfS?. ; 4*.boy's home

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Cabinet Ministercabinet reshuffle ft Si SfclScabinet system of government ft fS flcadrecandidatecandidature ( candidacy )canvasscapital constructionCapital Works Reserve FundCapital Works Select Committeecapitalismcapitalistcapitalist roadercapitalist societycapitalist systemcapitation grantcaput schoolcare and attention homecase lawcash compensationcasting vote IfeSMcaucus (l)*f^-tft (3)cause group @ S H Hcensor ^$census WS ; APSICensus & Statistics DepartmentCentral Advisory Commission (CPC)Central Commission for Discipline

Inspection (CPC)Central Committee (CPC)Central Health Education UnitCentral Military Commission (CPC)

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Central Military Commission (State)Central People's GovernmentCentral Policy UnitCentral Registry of Drug Abusecentralismcentralizationcentrismcentristceremonial headCertificate of No Crime ConvictionChancellor

charismatic authoritycharismatic leadercharterCharter of the United Nationschecks and balancesChief AttorneyChief ExecutiveChief Judge of the High CourtChief JusticeChief of Staff (White House)Chief Secretary for AdministrationChief Secretary for Administration's

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China watcher/observerChina Zhi Gong DangChinese General Chamber of Wft^^ffgrt*

CommerceChinese Peasants' and Workers' 4*BUIS±^

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civil litigation &¥tj?f&civil obligation ^Siftflrcivil proceedings K^frl^fSffcivil registration K=mtBcivil rights ^ESIfif'Jcivil servant iW£f£ IIcivil service ^Cllff'J *> £rf|f Jtrt!]Civil Service Bureau &$r Jt¥liMICivil Service Regulations HtfcSflflcivil suitclass analysisclass conflictclass consciousnessclass partyclass struggleclearance operationclosed centre ^HBItclosed list Mm%^closed election itHKIi^cloture/closure ^ib^lraco-operative housing scheme li^ffcliMttltlicoalition WMcoalition cabinetcoalition governmentcoalition partycode (1) M^J (2) ftl (3) MOW (4)Code of Aid SEI&filialcode of practice ^^^IIICoercion Theorycoercive powercollective economycollective leadership ^M8$S§!Ml!!lcollective ownership * ftit^f Wf!l

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collective ownership by the wholeworking people

collective responsibility

collectivism

collectivization (of farming)collegiate system

Colonial Regulations

colonialismCommander British Forces

Commander-in-Chief

commercial arbitration

commercial crime

commission

commissionerCommissioner for Banking

Commissioner for CommoditiesTrading

Commissioner for Securities

Commissioner for Transport

Commissioner of Customs andExcise

Commissioner of PoliceCommissioner, Independent

Commission Against Corruption

Committee for the Basic Law of theHong Kong Special AdministrativeRegion of the Standing Committeeof the National People's Congress

Committee of the National People'sCongress

—Committee of Nationalities—Committee of Law

—Committee for Internal andJudicial Affairs

WrffiJ

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—Committee of Finance andEconomy

—Committee for Education, Science,Culture and Public Health

—Committee of Foreign Affairs—Committee of Overseas Chinese—Committee for Environmental and

Resources ProtectionCommittee of State SecurityCommittee on Members' Interestscommittee stagecommittee systemcommodity economycommodity productioncommon lawCommon Programmecommunecommunication channelCommunismCommunist International

(Comintern)Communist ManifestoCommunist Party of China (CPC)Communist Party of Soviet Union

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serviceCommunity Service Ordercommunity support service

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comparative politicscompassionate rehousingcompensation trade lifjtlf^competent authority 3£lf Iff PI

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consular

consultative authoritarianismconsultative democracyconsultative systemConsumer Councilconsumer educationConsumer Price Indexcontainerizationcontempt of courtcontract of employmentcontract responsibility systemcontract systemconventionConvention for the Extension of

Hong Kong Territory 1898Convention of Beijing (Peking) 1860Convention of Chuanbi (Chuenpi)

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councillorcounselcounter elitecounter-productivecoup d'etatCourt of Appeal (of the High Court)Court of EquityCourt of Final Appeal 5Court of First Instance (of the High ( Br^&lS; ) MI^ScIl

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D

Das Kapitalde facto governmentde jure government ± $jifcjfdeath penaltyDeclaration of IndependenceDeclaration of the Rights of Man AHm WDeclaration of the Rights of Man

and the Citizendecolonization #31S J&f k

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Department of HealthDepartment of Justice W& Department of State Bl£l?rcdepartmental egoismdeprivationDeputy Secretary of Departmentdereliction of dutydespotism Hifcdetection rate 8£f^$detention $J@detention centre ^Sfc Jtdetoxication centre $£8 41 JLDevelopment Loan Fund HHft!^devolution ife^^f!dialectical materialism $HifPfi^3Eit ;dialectics wlsScDickenson Reportdictatordictatorshipdictatorship of the proletariat faM $%MM$kdiplomatic channel ^["X^^fSdiplomatic immunity ^3zMi&Bdirect democracy HM K ±direct election i^S^Direct Subsidy Scheme S^irMtt!)director/manager responsibility JfeJIJl Jf$!l

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due process of lawduties/responsibilities ilflr/jitiiDuty Lawyer Scheme Witt!)

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Easton's systems model

Economic Advisory Committeeeconomic blockade

economic readjustment and reformeconomic refugee

economic rights

economic sanction

Economic Services Bureau

Education and Manpower BureauEducation Commission

Education DepartmentEducation Ordinances and

Regulationsegalitarianism

Electoral Affairs Commissionelected memberelection

election campaign

Election Committee

election manifesto

election platform

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election returns

electioneering

electoral behaviourelectoral college

electoral district

electoral law

Electoral Provisions Ordinance

electoral rollelectoral system

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executive agreement

Executive Council (EXCO)executive order

executive-centred/executive-ledexiled regime

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fair trialfalse imprisonment l^fe^lS

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fixed interest rate mortgageflexible constitution

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floating votersForce TheoryForeign Affairs Committee of the

National People's Congress

Foreign & Commonwealth Officeforeign exchange marketforeign exchange reserveforeign policyForeign SecretaryFour Cardinal Principles

Four Modernizationsfranchise

free enterpriseFree Legal Advice Scheme

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25

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— freedom of migration US § ft— freedom of movement MSI fl ft— freedom of person A^ § ft— freedom of petition If MS S &— freedom of press iJf Pfl fl ft— freedom of procession Sift il ft— freedom of publication tb US § ft— freedom of religion TKtfc It ft—freedom of religious belief— freedom of speech Wf—freedom of strike MX i ft— freedom of travel jfef? § ft— freedom to enter and leave the it} A Bit S ft

country"from each according to his ability,

to each according to his needs""from each according to his ability,

to each according to his work"frictional unemploymentfull communismfull employmentfunctional approach 5&fBiF^^f* 5 ?tll6Bffunctional constituency

functional representation system ?frf Sftfundamental lawfusion of powersfutures market

26

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Gang of Fourgarblinggarrison stateGeneral Agreement on Tariff and

Trade (GATT)general committeesGeneral Duties Branchgeneral electionGeneral Office of the CPC Central

Committeegeneral ratesGeneral Revenue AccountGeneral SecretaryGenital Herpesgeographical constituencygeographical representation systemgerrymandering

girls' homegold marketGolden Triangle

governmentgovernment by consensusGovernment Data Processing Agencygovernment expenditureGovernment GazetteGovernment HouseGovernment LaboratoryGovernment Land Transport Agency"government of the people, by the

people, for the people"government revenue

ESAU?

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27

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Government SecretariatGovernment Supplies Department liWiJ^iftJljGovernorGovernor-in-Councilgradualism tffffffttgradualist approach fffUtl£F^Grand Electoral College (1?3I) ;fcHligrant of land ftfcjfigrassroot ^IPt/iGreat Leap Forward ( 1958green paper ^^(iGreen Paper: The Further TftS^fffiW

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Kongguerilla warfare ttM^licguidance service MSlSf^guided democracy ^J [»I S ±

28

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H

habeas corpus writ

half-way house

Hansardhard-liner

head of state

Health and Welfare Bureau

hearing

hearsay evidence

hegemonismhegemony

Hepatitis B Vaccination ProgrammeHeung Yee Kuk

hierarchical

hierarchy

High Court

high degree of autonomy

Higher People's Court

Highways Department

historical materialismHome Affairs Bureau

Home Affairs Department

Home Financing SchemeHome Ownership Scheme

Home Purchase Scheme

Home Secretary

Hong Kong (British Nationality)Order

Hong Kong Affairs Society

Hong Kong and Macau AffairsOffice of the State Council

Hong Kong Association forDemocracy and People's Livelihood

;

4-

29

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Hong Kong Auxiliary Police ForceHong Kong Christian Industrial SfclH?

CommitteeHong Kong Council of Social Service 1r^tt1l"IIflfWlHong Kong Democratic Foundation S^Siffitl'frHong Kong Discharged Prisoners' IHt^MNt

Aid SocietyHong Kong Examinations AuthorityHong Kong Export Credit Insurance

CorporationHong Kong Federation of Trade

UnionsHong Kong FoundationHong Kong Futures Exchange IHilKjt^ij^Wll^^I

LimitedHong Kong General Chamber of

CommerceHong Kong Housing SocietyHong Kong Inland Revenue Board

of Reviews DecisionsHong Kong Institute of EducationHong Kong Institute of Vocational

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ReportsHong Kong Law ReportsHong Kong London OfficeHong Kong Observatory"Hong Kong people administering

Hong Kong"Hong Kong People's AssociationHong Kong Police Force

30

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Hong Kong Productivity CouncilHong Kong Progressive AllianceHong Kong Red CrossHong Kong Special Administrative

Region, theHong Kong Tax CasesHong Kong Technical Teachers'

CollegeHong Kong Tourist AssociationHong Kong Trade Development 1f fSMJIif JlJff

CouncilHong Kong, China ^SUHSHospital Authority ttHospital Services Departmenthotel accommodation tax fi/House Committee falHouse of Commons TlHouse of Lords _h!House of Representatives ^1House Rules Committee ^1household contract system idhousehold responsibility system |yHouses of Parliament Il1t"_h N TWI?Housing Authority MM3I Jilt*Housing Bureau MSMHousing Department MMWhousing loan schemehuman rights AHhumanitarianismHundred Flowers Campaignhunger strike SH:iftt

31

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ICAC Community RelationsDepartment

ICAC Complaints Committee

ICAC Corruption PreventionDepartment

ICAC Operations Department

ideology iftlUJ^ll

illegitimate (l)&JfeW (2)

Immigration Department

immunizationimpeach

impeachmentImperialism ^Bl3

implied powers ? I ff If

impoundment ?Pff 5

imprisonmentin-house meetingIn-service Course of Training for

Teachers (ICTT)income distribution

inconclusive ballotinconclusive vote

incremental value itfifi

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indecent assault 1 11Independent Commission Against

Corruption (ICAC)

independent judgement

Independent Police Complaints SfSl^f $|A£Council

Independent Regulatory Commission (JtJindictable offence

indigenous resident

32

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indirect democracyindirect electionindirect taxindividual economyindividual householdindividualismindustrial estate XIindustrial management XIindustrial reorganization XIIndustrial Revolution Xljt^-pp-Industrial Safety Campaign XJt^^lIndustrial Training Centre XHfilli^industrialization XUftIndustry Department XHJJinfant mortality rateinflationInformation Services DepartmentInformation Technology and KfR£M£&Ji»«

Broadcasting Bureauinfrastructure S^ItlS:injunction ^fU^Inland Revenue Department $& J&JSjinmate (1) 2GA (2) IInner Cabinet/Super Cabinetinput-output modelinputs functionInstitute of Language in Education wilSCifcW^fSinstitutional approach fllJSW^^fS-institutional change 8tft!lSfc¥institutional interest group fMUMbf (J3SH1Iinstitutional party Jlflllli*institutionalization fM $, i tInsurance Registryrevolt/rebel

33

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integration of enterprises

interest aggregation

interest articulation

interest group

interest tax

provisional agreementprovisional government

interim reportinterlocking relationshipIntermediate People's Court

International Communist Movement

international convention

International Court of JusticeInternational Covenant on Civil and

Political RightsInternational Covenant on Economic,

Social and Cultural Rights

International Labour ConventionsInternational Labour Organization

international dispute

International Labour Charter

international lawInternational Monetary Fundinternational politics

international practiceInternationalism

INTERPOL (International CriminalPolice Organization)

interpretation of lawinvisible trade

iron law of oligarchy

iron rice bowl/egalitarianism

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34

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joint venture ; ; if ftjudge-made-law

Judicial Committee of the PrivyCouncil

judicial decision f]

judicial immunity

judicial independence

judicial interpretation

judicial power

judicial precedent

judicial remedy

judicial review

judicial systemjudiciary

Junior Police Call

jurisdiction of the court fe

juror

jury

Justice of Appeal _hJustice of Peace

Juvenile Court

juvenile delinquency

35

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K

Komsomol

Kremlin

36

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Labour Department ^IJiSlabour intensive ^I?fMlabour lawLabour Party IPLabour Tribunal H4laissez-faireLand Commission zhift!Land Development CorporationLand Officeland reformland resumptionland tenureLands and Works BranchLands DepartmentLands Tribunal ±jftilanguage proficiency examinationlaw and orderLaw Committee of the National J^ilf APaftlfcfclil

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37

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leaseleasehold fflftlleftist ^Elt^-f1

legal aid fetWSSJJLegal Aid Department fe^SSj^legal personlegal procedurelegal systemlegal-rational authoritylegal-rational leaderlegislationLegislative Council (LEGCO)legislative powerlegislative-centred/legislative-ledlegislaturelegitimacylegitimacy crisis"Let a hundred flowers bloom,

diverse schools of thought contend"Letters Patentlibelliberal democracyLiberal Democratic Federation of 1f3l i & K±If if

Hong KongLiberal Party SSEliberalismlibertarianlibertylicense feelicensed arealife imprisonment $f-lfrfi!££life-tenure system H jlfllllLight Rail Transit System WS!$limited government ^KSfcJ^f

38

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Liquor Licensing Board ffiWJlilist system fUS A^JHS^i ; fiS^S^IlfiSlitigant Kft^*Alitigation jtftlSLo Wu (Through-train) Proposal $1$I ( |[M$ ) 3fr^lobbying

lobbyistlocal administration

local autonomylocal government

local jurisdiction

local people's congress

local people's government

localism ife3f±ilocalizationloitering

Long March

long service payment

Long Term Housing Strategy

Lotteries Fund

39

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M

magistracy (magistrates" court)magistrate

Magna Cartamail poll

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Majority Floor Leader

majority opinionmajority systemmajority vote

maladministration

mandate systemmandatory provident fund

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Mao Zedong ThoughtMarine Departmentmarket economy

market mechanismmarket townmarket value/market price

martial lawMarxistMarxism

Marxism-Leninismmass line

mass mediamass mobilization

mass transit system

Master Pay Scale (MPS)

materialism

maximum security prison

mayor

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40

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McKinsey Report ^flPf

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means testmedium of instruction (I) W (2) li^S^Wmedium security prison 'FSSKrffitt ; *^gffitS:B&£«tMeeting Point HISmeet-the-public schemeMembers' Duty Roster System

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41

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monarchymonetary policy ;monetary systemmonopolymotionmotor vehicle taxmulti-ethnic societymulti-faction partyMulti-Fibre Arrangement (MFA)multi-lateral trading agreements J^SXJ^IS/Emulti-member constituency If^tlSSISmulti-national corporation i^Bitiltmulti-party systemMunicipal Councilsmunicipality Sfirfrmutual aid committee 5J&ii Jill*

42

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N

Narcotics Bureau (Hong Kong ilpmitifi?^ ( If^llfflrJPolice Force)

Narcotics Division (Security Bureau) ^lijfi ( ft$M )nation (1) (2) KSHnation-state SS^H^national anthem S3®:national assembly ; BSiihitnational autonomy Ktfe § }nnational awareness SSfeiSlInational bourgeoisieNational Committee of the Chinese

People's Political Consultative JkEitlSConference

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Republic of Chinanationalization Inatural lawnatural rights 5c® AS I § MtUf!]naturalization If it ; AHnegotiation Ifc^ilneo-colonialism |if S S±^New Airport Projects Co-ordination ;

Office (NAPCO)

43

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Ne\\ China News AgencyNew Hong Kong AllianceNew Life HouseNew Territories trunk roadnews agencynews blockade ;|jf HNewspaper Society of Hong Kong WSnomenklaturanominal executive 45 Jlnominal head of state ^gSnominated member ilifnominating committee SI 45non-assignment tenancy ^Ftfnon-associational interest groupnon-governmental organizationnon-intervention policynon-partisannon-tax revenuenonalignment policyNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization

(NATO)

44

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o

oath of allegiance $Cn&HF Robjectionable publication ^ IObscene Articles Tribunal MloffenderOffice of Members of Executive and

Legislative Councils (OMELCO)Office of the Ombudsman ^ tjf H j| &*Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs

under the State CouncilOffice of Special Economic Zones

under the State CouncilOfficial Receiver's OfficeoligarchyOmbudsman, theone country, two systemsone-rnan-one-vote election -— A~~JH2lMone-party authoritarian system ~~ JHHlSciillone-party pluralistic systemone-party systemone-party totalitarian systemopen ballotopen government liifciWOpen University of Hong Kong Ifli^rPS;open-door policyopinion poll S^IISopinion leader JllfHfCttOpium War *opposition party SUfH ; |ESFHorder for ejectmentorder for recovery of possessionOrder-in-Council 3y^l^IffiSl^l£W^ordinance fe^ll 5 { !l

45

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ordinary criminal law

Organic Theory ^Organization of Arabian Petroleum

Exporting Countries (OAPEC)Organization of Petroleum Exporting 5 fft ft iti Bl HSR

Countries (OPEC)out-patient department F^n?

Outward Bound School

Overseas Chinese Committee of theNational People's Congress

Owners' Corporationownership by the whole people

ownership of the means ofproduction

46

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Port and Airport Development Ji P Sit*!!!flf|i&W5?Strategy (PADS)

Palestine Liberation Organization EidJffi!ft?$£ffi^(PLO)

panels ¥flr§tJtllfpardonparliamentparliamentary governmentparliamentary partyparliamentary systemparochial political cultureparole fgff]participatory political cultureparticipatory democracy J^H^Siparty constitutionparty discipline JUSparty line ;party membershipparty platform *6tL«! ; MMparty politics ifcHStppatriarchy Ji?Jlft[lpatriotismpeaceful reunificationpenal institutionpension schemePentagon, the 5^:fcJ! ; CUB] aKfS|5people's communePeople's Dailypeople's democratic dictatorshipPeople's Liberation Army (PLA)people's militiaPeople's Procuratorate

47

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People's Republic of Chinaper capita Gross Domestic Productperjury IBM 5 fHSlffpermanent residents 7K X'I4^ Spersonal freedom AH il ftpersonal rights flAttf'Jpetition ffiHpetitioner (l)lfK^1 (2)petty bourgeoisieplaintiffplanned economyPlanning, Environment and Lands ^It'JiiitifeSM

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Schemepolicy formulation ifcfRfl'J/EPolitburo (Political Bureau) i^p Mpolitical adviser ®?nMF^political apathypolitical asylumpolitical awarenesspolitical controversypolitical convergence

48

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political culturepolitical doctrine K^n^fjipolitical faction IS ? £ Jjl political figure SffAifcpolitical group ^nBBitlpolitical indoctrination ft^nSHpolitical obligation ffinliflrpolitical orientation 5fc?n^r°Jpolitical participation ifcfp JlHpolitical participatory group HSlSflpolitical party ifcHpolitical patronage iWnfS/tE 5 Ig^pfil!political philosophy jg^^^political power ifc^nlS^Jpolitical rally Sfc^nft^political refugee iWnHKpolitical rights SWn^f 'jpolitical sciencepolitical socializationpolitical sovereignty ifcfniHpolitical system i!r?nftfJlS; ; iSlpll^political theory ifct&SHpoliticization iKfn'fbpoliticspolitics in commandpolitypolling daypublic opinion pollspolyclinic ^?4tJ^0fpopular democracy AKSipopular election HISpopular sovereignty ^ S iHpornographic literature fettil^

49

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Port Health Office

position paper

positive non-interventionism

Post Office

power elite

power of amendment

powder of final adjudication

powder of interpretation

power politics

power to pardon

pragmatic party

pragmatism

Pre-release Employment Scheme

pre-vocational school

precedent

preferential addition system of voting

preferential elimination system ofvoting

preferential voting system

preliminary enquiry

Preliminary Working Committeefor the Hong Kong SpecialAdministrative Region

premier

Preparatory Committee for theHong Kong SpecialAdministrative Region

prerogative

Prerogative Legislation

presidency

President of the Legislative Council

President of the People's Republicof China

presidential government

ft

;

(1) (2) lift (3)

50

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presidential system IfilSt'JPresiding Officer of Labour Tribunal H^presidiumpressure groupprimaries/primary electionPrimary One Admission Systemprimary productionprimary stage of socialismprime ministerprimitive communism J^^n^iSiprinciple of residual power S^ftA'/ilOprinciples of justicePrinting Departmentprisonprivate billprivate enterprise feff ^Hprivate sector ^ASPF!! ; feUtlSi31!privatization fcHSHkprobation ^iblffliprobation officer IIHkllrprobationary party memberprocedural rightsproduction brigade ^j^^Cproduction team ^jSiicprofits tax fyfljfftprogressive taxationproletariatpromulgationPropaganda Department of the

CPC Central Committeeproperty right SWproperty tax %H?&proportional representation systemproportional taxation

51

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proprietary right

protected tenancy

Protection of Wages on InsolvencyFund

protest group

proto party

province

Provisional Admission Scheme

Provisional Legislative Council

pseudo-democracy

psychiatric centre

psychological services

Public Accounts Committee

public administration

public assistance

public bill

public debt

public expenditure

public finance

public goods

public law

public office-bearer

public opinion

public order

Public Orders (Amendment)Ordinance

public property

public sector

public security

Public Service Commission

public utilities

;

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;;

52

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quality certificationquarantine service

quasi interest group

quorum

quotaquota sampling

53

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R

racial discrimination

racism

radicalism

Radio Tele\ision Hong Kong

rank and file

rateable value

rates

Rating and Valuation Department

reception centre

recognizance

Recreation and Culture SelectCommittee

rectification movement

recurrent expenditure

recurrent grant

recurrent revenue

red and expert

Red Guards

redevelopment order

redress of grievances

referendum

Regional Council

regional emblem of the Hong KongSpecial Administrative Region

regional flag of the Hong KongSpecial Administrative Region

Regional Services Department

regionalization

registered voter

Registrar General's Department

Registrar of the Court of FinalAppeal

im±il

;

MfetrU

54

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Registrar of the High Court

Registration and Electoral Office

Registry of Trade Unionsregressive tax

Regulations of the People s Republicof China Concerning DiplomaticPrivileges and Immunities

rehabilitation allowance

Rehabilitation Programme Plan

rehabilitation services

Release Under Supervision Schemeremand

Renmin Ribao (People's Daily)rent control

repeated ballot system

representation

representative democracy

representative governmentrepresentative system

representativenessRepublican Party

reserve fund system

reserved bill

residual power

Resource Branch

responsibility system

responsible government

restraining order

retroactive effect

Reunification Ordinance

Reutersrevisionism

revolution

;

55

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Revolutionary Committee of theChinese Kuomintang

revolutionary partyrights ftf'J—right of abode —S i§ fit—right of administration —?n H—right of compensation for lawful —MftfeiMMIi W

deprivation of property—right of disposal of property —JH H jififil—right of final adjudication —I^Wflt—right of free emigration — Si Hl/ISlJfllf fj—right of free movement — Si SI ?;1liiSf fJ—right of inheritance of property —MlLlt^fJt—right of initiation —M Kill ft—right of lawful inheritance —^SM^fS—right of ownership of property—right of recall —ffi^feft—right of renewal —llffifS—-right of representation —ftlftflt—right of review a resolution—right of use of property—right of way—right of women and children—right to hold public office through —,

public examination—right to obtain judicial remedies —tf—right to own, manage, and use — Itj

natural resources tt—right to participate in political —H-Kfll

affairs—right to petition ——right to raise a family freely —4Wf! '•> SSS^—right to sue—right to vote and to be voted

56

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rightistrigid constitution

Road Safety Council

Road Safety School Patrol

Royal Instructions

Royal Prerogative

royalties

rubber stamp

rule adjudication department

rule application departmentrule by law

rule making department

rule of law

rule of man

rules of equity

ruling elite

rural committee

57

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sales tax

salaries tax

Sanitary Board

Scholastic Aptitute Test

school management committee

School Medical Service

School-based CurriculumDevelopment Project Scheme

seasonal unemployment

secession

Secondary School Places AllocationSystem (SSPA)

secret ballot

Secretariat of the CPC CentralCommittee

Secretary for Constitutional Affairs

Secretary for Economic Services

Secretary for Education andManpower

Secretary for Financial Services

Secretary for Health and Welfare

Secretary for Home Affairs

Secretary for Housing

Secretary for Information

Technology and Broadcasting

Secretary for Justice

Secretary for Planning, Environmentand Lands

Secretary for Security

Secretary for the Civil Service

Secretary for the Treasury

Secretary for Trade and Industry

;

te?If'JMJi-S

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58

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Secretary for TransportSecretary for Works

Secretary of DepartmentSecretary of State

Secretary of State for Foreign andCommonwealth Affairs

Secretary of the Central Commissionfor Discipline Inspection

Secretary-GeneralSecretary-General of the Standing

Committee of the NPCSecretary-General of the State

Council

sectional/regional partySecurities and Futures Commission,

the

Security BureauSecurity Council (UNO)security of tenureseditionSelect CommitteeSelection Committeeself-governmentSenateSenate Banking CommitteeSenate Foreign Relations CommitteeSenate PresidentSenate Select Committee on

IntelligenceSenate-House Economic Committeesenator

senatorial courtesy

senatorial district

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Senior Member

seniority rule

seniority system

sense of belonging

sense of responsibility

sentence

separating governmental bodiesfrom enterprises

separating the functions of the partyand the state

separation of powers

separatism

severance pay

shadow cabinet

sheltered workshop

shop-lifting

shuttle diplomacy

signature campaign

simple majority system

single ballot

single member constitutency

single transferable vote system

single-party system

Sino-British Joint Declaration

Sino-British Joint Liaison Group

Sino-British Land Commission

Sinologist

Small Claims Tribunal

soapbox politics

social awareness

social class

social consciousness

Social Contract Theory

(H) ()

;

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60

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social costSocial Democratic Partysocial justice ttHr£Misocial norm ttlfrSltSsocial rights thllffllffjsocial securitysocial statussocial stratum ttH"Social Welfare Department ?±li"social worksocialism ?iWisocialist country tt^isocialist democracy ttHisocialist economy ?iWiSocialist Education Movementsocialist lawsocialist legal systemsocialist spiritual civilizationsocialist systemsocializationSociety for the Aid and

Rehabilitation of Drug Abusers(SARDA)

Society for the Prevention of Crueltyto Animals, HK

Society for the Rehabilitation ofOffenders

sole-linerSoutheast Asia Treaty Organization ^(SS^IIjIS.;

(SEATO)sovereign state iUtEsovereignty illSpeaker of the House of (Jt) ^til^i

Representatives

61

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special administrative regionSpecial Assistant to the Secretary (Jt)Special Committee on Land ±i&iiWt$'ISl^

Production

Special Counsel to the President (it3 BfitffcftlKfflspecial economic zone S^^IS

special magistrate 1f HS$2s!l'ifspeech therapy It"tp?n$f?Standing Committee of the National cf:Ig|ARii^?n®ffiW^^H^MJfrS"'

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People's CongressStanding Committee of the Political

Bureau of the CPC CentralCommittee

state SHCstate capitalism SliCSf^iiiState Council Hlf KState Councillor Ell^SIJiState Department (it) BlffK

state enterprise IIS If ItState of the Union Address (it) ffl1ff§^Cstatus quostatutestatutory agency/body ^/E^tlSstatutory holiday fe^fSl!statutory law ^ll^festatutory power ft^HAstatutory right fe^tt^J

Stock Exchange of Hong Kong IfMf fe^ijtiR^WA;^Limited

Strategic Arms Limitation Talks(SALT)

structural unemployment Sfflltt^clit

62

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structural-functional analysissubject political culture

subordinate or delegate lawsubsidiary legislation

subversive activitiessuffrage

summary offence

summit conference

Superintendent's Discretion Schemesuperstructure

Supreme Court

Supreme Court of the United StatesSupreme People's Court

Supreme People's Procuratoratesurplus budget

Survey Office

suspended sentence

sovereign statesovereignty

63

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Taiwan Democratic Self-GovernmentLeague

tax e\asiontax revenueTechnical College f4S^Technical Education and Industrial Iltl

Training DepartmentTechnical Institute IH^Ktechnocracy Hl?it?n ; ¥ltft^technology-intensiveTelevision Advisory BoardTelevision and Entertainment

Licensing Authoritytemporary housing area ffi&Brp MM ISTenancy Tribunal ffiflrfeJllterm for appeal _tfj?JBRtterm of office ffSSterms of reference fl^ffilSHTerritory Development Department ffiHHfterrorism ®ffi±Htertiary production HJEI54 Hthesis Atlfe 5 lEHthink tankThree Readings of a bill (WJS) iS^Htl—First Reading—Second Reading fe^ZLfJ—Third Reading ScllEitSthree-tier structureTiananmen IncidenttortureTorytotalitarian state

64

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totalitarianism SfH±iTown Planning BoardTrade and Industry BureauTrade Departmenttrade union/labour union

trade unionism lH"iitraditional authority ftMflJTraffic Accident Victims Assistance 3cSLli

Schemetraining boards |1 ll^it jtransfer of authority |g j|||transfer of sovereignty iftt$$|transit centre 4fcW$fTransport BureauTransport Department 8141'treason $SS§MTreasury tfflMTreasury Secretary (Jt)Treaty of Humen (Bogue) 1843 ^i^$ 1843Treaty of Nanjing 1842 l^JMfE^J 1842Treaty of Tianjin 1858 5c?$itltl 1858Triad Renunciation Schemetriad society Hl=Mi" ; H?iH"trial by jury £tribunal 5 ; ITruman Doctrinetwo ballot systemtwo-party system M^f [Jtyranny Hittyranny of the majoritytyranny of the minority

65

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u

ultimatum

ultra viresUndersecretary of State

unicameralismunified leadership

unification lawunitarianism

unitary governmentunitary state

unitary systemUnited Democrats of Hong Kong

united frontUnited Front Work Department of

the CPC Central Committee

United Nations Economic and SocialCouncil (ECOSOC)

United Nations Educational,Scientific and CulturalOrganization (UNESCO)

United Nations Force

United Nations Commission onHuman Rights

United Nations General AssemblyUnited Nations High Commissioner

for Refugees (UNHCR)United Nations Special Committee

on Colonialism

United Press International

United States Court of AppealUnited States Customs Court

United States District Court

United States Information Service(USIS)

66

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Universal Declaration of HumanRights

Universal Postal Union IIHSK1ISIuniversal suffrage If Sftl

University Grants Committee :fcf^fi1f SfJft^Jtll(UGC)

unrestricted ballotunwritten constitutionunwritten lawUrban CouncilUrban Service Department rfr!fc!|Mutilitarianism 5fj^!]iiutilitarianistic familism

Utopia Jifi£?Utopianism Hft;3?±|

67

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vassal stateverdictvetovisible tradeVocational Training Councilvoice votevoluntary agency JfeJSf MilVolunteer Scheme for Probationers ^fklMfUlriMtt'Jvote Stfe 5 SMvote by a show of hands |i?-|i$:vote by open ballot tfi^SlS ; HS^:vote of confidence {it6:11vote of no confidencevoter turnout rate

68

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w

ward office

ward system

warrant

Water Supplies Department

Watergate Scandal

Ways and Means Committee of theHouse of Representatives

welfare state

Whig

whips

white paper

white terror

Works Bureau

World Health Organization (WHO)

World Wide Fund For Nature(WWF)

writ

written constitutionwritten law

(i)

(H) ^lii^l

(2)

69

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Young Plan

70

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CrO

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X143fl'TOt3

HK 320.4512503 BT eHong Kong (China). CurriculumDeve 1 opeient Counc i 1.An English-Chinese glossary ofterms commonly used in theteaching of government and

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