The Urban Economy and the The Urban Economy and the Consolidation of StatesConsolidation of States

Chapter 10Chapter 10

I. Cities, Trade, and CommerceI. Cities, Trade, and Commerce

A. Urban governmentA. Urban government1. Town Independence1. Town Independence

2. Communes, Oligarchs, and Consuls2. Communes, Oligarchs, and Consuls MilanMilan CommuneCommune

3. Urban Population3. Urban Population

4. Urban Regulation4. Urban Regulation

5. Moral Regulation5. Moral Regulation ProstitutionProstitution Standard weights and measuresStandard weights and measures

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I. Cities, Trade, and CommerceI. Cities, Trade, and Commerce

B. The Organization of Crafts and TradesB. The Organization of Crafts and Trades1. Wool Cloth Production1. Wool Cloth Production

2. Guilds2. Guilds Master artisansMaster artisans

3. Guild Functions3. Guild Functions

4. Apprenticeship4. Apprenticeship

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I. Cities, Trade, and CommerceI. Cities, Trade, and Commerce

C. Commercial institutionsC. Commercial institutions1. Banks1. Banks

2. Loans and Usury2. Loans and Usury

3. Partnerships3. Partnerships

4. Medici Bank4. Medici Bank

5. Jewish Lenders5. Jewish Lenders

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I. Cities, Trade, and CommerceI. Cities, Trade, and Commerce

6. Accounting and Insurance6. Accounting and Insurance

7. Shipping and Navigation7. Shipping and Navigation AstrolabeAstrolabe Alfonso X and Alfonsine TablesAlfonso X and Alfonsine Tables

LongitudeLongitude LatitudeLatitude

CompassCompass

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I. Cities, Trade, and CommerceI. Cities, Trade, and Commerce

D. Urban LifeD. Urban Life1. Marital and Household Customs1. Marital and Household Customs

Women married youngWomen married young Urban wives had considerable influenceUrban wives had considerable influence

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II. Monarchies and the Development of II. Monarchies and the Development of Representative InstitutionsRepresentative Institutions

A. England and the Development of A. England and the Development of ParliamentParliament1. Origins of Parliament1. Origins of Parliament

Henry IIIHenry III Reissue Magna CartaReissue Magna Carta

ParliamentParliament Simon de MontfortSimon de Montfort Battle of LewesBattle of Lewes ““Model Parliament,” 1295Model Parliament,” 1295

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II. Monarchies and the Development of II. Monarchies and the Development of Representative InstitutionsRepresentative Institutions

A. England and the Development of A. England and the Development of ParliamentParliament 2. Two Houses of Parliament2. Two Houses of Parliament

House of LordsHouse of Lords Tenants-in-chiefTenants-in-chief BishopsBishops Abbots Abbots

House of CommonsHouse of Commons KnightsKnights Burgesses Burgesses

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II. Monarchies and the Development of II. Monarchies and the Development of Representative InstitutionsRepresentative Institutions

A. England and the Development of A. England and the Development of ParliamentParliament 3. Taxation and Representation3. Taxation and Representation

““Power of the purse”Power of the purse”

4. Edward I4. Edward I

5. Legal reforms5. Legal reforms Statutes of the RealmStatutes of the Realm

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Map 10.1 Europe, ca. 1250Map 10.1 Europe, ca. 1250

By 1250 the map of Europe begins to resemble that of modern Europe. England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland are named. The Scandinavian countries are demarked. But the map also shows that the Holy Roman Empire included northern Italy. Spain was not yet unified. What territory does the Mongol Empire include in Europe? What were the countries of Central Europe? What still remained of the Byzantine Empire?

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II. Monarchies and the Development of II. Monarchies and the Development of Representative InstitutionsRepresentative Institutions

B. France and the Consolidation of RuleB. France and the Consolidation of Rule1. Philip IV1. Philip IV

AquitaineAquitaine Flemish revoltFlemish revolt CourtraiCourtrai Church’s “free gifts”Church’s “free gifts”

2. Estates General2. Estates General EstatesEstates

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II. Monarchies and the Development of II. Monarchies and the Development of Representative InstitutionsRepresentative Institutions

C. The Holy Roman Empire and the C. The Holy Roman Empire and the Fragmentation of RuleFragmentation of Rule1. The Habsburgs1. The Habsburgs

Rudolph HabsburgRudolph Habsburg

2. The Luxemburgs and the Golden Bull2. The Luxemburgs and the Golden Bull Charles IVCharles IV Golden Bull of 1356Golden Bull of 1356

3. Swiss Cantons3. Swiss Cantons

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III. Government in the EastIII. Government in the East

A. The Byzantine EmpireA. The Byzantine Empire1. Michael VIII Palaeologus1. Michael VIII Palaeologus

2. The Balkans2. The Balkans

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III. Government in the EastIII. Government in the East

B. The MongolsB. The Mongols1. The Golden Horde1. The Golden Horde

Genghis KhanGenghis Khan RusRus

2. Resettlement of the East Slavs2. Resettlement of the East Slavs White RussiansWhite Russians NovgorodNovgorod

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III. Government in the EastIII. Government in the East

C. Muscovite RussiaC. Muscovite Russia1. Ivan I of Muscovy1. Ivan I of Muscovy

2. Ivan III, Tsar2. Ivan III, Tsar Sophia PalaeologusSophia Palaeologus Double-headed eagleDouble-headed eagle SudebnikSudebnik

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III. Government in the EastIII. Government in the East

C. Muscovite RussiaC. Muscovite Russia3. The Third Rome3. The Third Rome

MoscowMoscow Ivan IV, the TerribleIvan IV, the Terrible BoyarsBoyars

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Map 10.2 Map 10.2 The Rise of The Rise of Moscow, Moscow, 1325-15331325-1533

This map shows the location of the Golden Horde and other countries surrounding Moscow. Despite its seeming backwoods location, Moscow was able to expand its power dramatically, especially in the reign of Ivan III. What was the original territory of Moscow? What territories were added in 1389, 1462, and 1533?

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IV. The Papacy and the ChurchIV. The Papacy and the Church

A. The PapacyA. The Papacy1. Boniface VIII1. Boniface VIII

Celestine VCelestine V

2. Clash with Philip IV of France2. Clash with Philip IV of France Clerical taxationClerical taxation Papal BullPapal Bull Clericis laicosClericis laicos Unam SanctamUnam Sanctam

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IV. The Papacy and the ChurchIV. The Papacy and the Church

A. The PapacyA. The Papacy3. Origin of the Avignon Papacy3. Origin of the Avignon Papacy

Clement VClement V

4. Papal Corruption4. Papal Corruption SimonySimony Tithes Tithes

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IV. The Papacy and the ChurchIV. The Papacy and the Church

A. The PapacyA. The Papacy5. Monastic Orders5. Monastic Orders

DominicansDominicans FranciscansFranciscans

Spiritual FranciscansSpiritual Franciscans Conventual FranciscansConventual Franciscans

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IV. The Papacy and the ChurchIV. The Papacy and the Church

B. Lay Religious ObservanceB. Lay Religious Observance1. Beguines and Beghars1. Beguines and Beghars

Third OrderThird Order

2. Parish Guilds and Religious Practices2. Parish Guilds and Religious Practices TransubstantiationTransubstantiation PurgatoryPurgatory Corpus Christi DayCorpus Christi Day

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IV. The Papacy and the ChurchIV. The Papacy and the Church

B. Lay Religious ObservanceB. Lay Religious Observance3. Anti-Semitism3. Anti-Semitism

4. Individual Spiritualism4. Individual Spiritualism

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V. Learning and LiteratureV. Learning and Literature

A. PhilosophyA. Philosophy1. St. Bonaventure (1221-1274)1. St. Bonaventure (1221-1274)

Intuited principlesIntuited principles

2. English Scholastics2. English Scholastics Roger BaconRoger Bacon William of OckhamWilliam of Ockham

Ockham’s razorOckham’s razor

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V. Learning and LiteratureV. Learning and Literature

A. PhilosophyA. Philosophy3. Medieval Science3. Medieval Science

Nicholas of OresmeNicholas of Oresme Planetary motionPlanetary motion

John BuridanJohn Buridan

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V. Learning and LiteratureV. Learning and Literature

B. DanteB. Dante1. 1. The Divine ComedyThe Divine Comedy

Dante’s visit to hell, purgatory, and heavenDante’s visit to hell, purgatory, and heaven

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