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The Uniform CPA Examination
The U.S. CPA License
Patricia Hartman
Director of Client Services, NASBA
Michael Cannon, CPA
Senior Technical Manager – AICPA
Henrietta Eve, CPA
Technical Manager – AICPA
The Uniform CPA Examination
About the AICPAAmerican Institute of Certified Public Accountants
►The world’s largest membership association
representing the accounting profession
►Over 412,000 members in 144 countries
►More than 128 years of serving the public interest
►Creates and scores the Uniform CPA Examination and
offers specialty credentials for CPAs
The Uniform CPA Examination
About NASBANational Association of State Boards of Accountancy
►The world’s largest accounting regulatory organization
►Represents the interests of all 55 U.S. Boards of
Accountancy (50 states and 5 territories)
►Mission is to enhance the effectiveness and advance
the common interests of the Boards of Accountancy
►Accountancy Boards issue licenses to CPAs and
regulate the practice of public accountancy in their
jurisdiction
The Uniform CPA Examination
Overview
►The U.S. CPA License
►The International Program
►How to Become a Licensed U.S. CPA
►The Examination Process
►Experience
►Resources for Candidates
The Uniform CPA Examination
THE U.S. CPA LICENSE
The Uniform CPA Examination
The U.S. CPA
►Premier accounting license backed by rigorous exam, strict licensing requirements and a code of ethics
►Worldwide recognition as a leading qualification
►Prepares professionals for today’s global business environment
►Expands career opportunities
The Uniform CPA Examination
The CPA License in High Demand
Exciting Opportunities
Foundational Financial skills
Career
Development
The Uniform CPA Examination
Middle East Hiring Climate
“Accounting and Finance
recruitment is looking positive…”
“Looking at the roles that are most
difficult to fill, CFOs state that
functional areas including
accounting, financial and
management control, business and
financial analysis and audit present
the toughest challenges.”
*Robert Half 2016 Salary Guide (Middle East)
of CFOs find it a
challenge to source
skilled financial
professionals*
93%
of CFOs find it a
challenge to source
skilled accounting
professionals*
28%
of CFOs find it a
challenge to source
skilled audit
professionals*
23%
Skills and Qualifications in Demand:
Experienced with accounting standards US GAAP, IFRS and SOX
The Uniform CPA Examination
Profession Outlook (2016)
►Position: Audit Manager (large company)● $141,000 – 253,250
►Position: Internal Auditor (large company)
● $65,250 - $81,750
►Position: Senior Internal Auditor (large company)
● $88,2500 - $147,000
*According to Robert Half 2016 Salary Guide (Middle East)
The Uniform CPA Examination
THE INTERNATIONAL
PROGRAM
The Uniform CPA Examination
Why International Administration?
►Candidate demand and convenience
►Provide opportunities for personal growth and
contribute to economic prosperity
►Position CPA to be one of a small number of
influential designations internationally
The Uniform CPA ExaminationThe Uniform CPA Examination®
International CPA Exam
Nearly 10,000
candidates
sat for the
Exam in the
Middle East
since it was
launched
Testing
centers:
• Bahrain
• Kuwait
• Lebanon
• UAE
The International Program for the CPA Exam was launched as a
service to our candidates living outside of the 55 boards of
accountancy and jurisdictions.
The Uniform CPA Examination
The Uniform CPA Examination
Middle East Candidates Pass Rates by Section
0%
10%
20%
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80%
2013Q-1
2013Q-2
2013Q-3
2013Q-4
2014Q-1
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2015Q-3
AUD
Middle East Domestic
0%
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2013Q-1
2013Q-2
2013Q-3
2013Q-4
2014Q-1
2014Q-2
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2014Q-4
2015Q-1
2015Q-2
2015Q-3
BEC
Middle East Domestic
0%
10%
20%
30%
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80%
2013Q-1
2013Q-2
2013Q-3
2013Q-4
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2015Q-2
2015Q-3
2015Q-4
FAR
Middle East Domestic
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REG
Middle East Domestic
The Uniform CPA Examination
Bahrain – Pass Rates by Section
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2013Q-1
2013Q-2
2013Q-3
2013Q-4
2014Q-1
2014Q-2
2014Q-3
2014Q-4
2015Q-1
2015Q-2
2015Q-3
AUD
Bahrain Domestic
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
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80%
2013Q-1
2013Q-2
2013Q-3
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2014Q-1
2014Q-2
2014Q-3
2014Q-4
2015Q-1
2015Q-2
2015Q-3
BEC
Bahrain Domestic
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2013Q-1
2013Q-2
2013Q-3
2013Q-4
2014Q-1
2014Q-2
2014Q-3
2014Q-4
2015Q-1
2015Q-2
2015Q-3
FAR
Bahrain Domestic
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2013Q-1
2013Q-2
2013Q-3
2013Q-4
2014Q-1
2014Q-2
2014Q-3
2014Q-4
2015Q-1
2015Q-2
2015Q-3
REG
Bahrain Domestic
The Uniform CPA Examination
Kuwait – Pass Rates by Section
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2013Q-1
2013Q-2
2013Q-3
2013Q-4
2014Q-1
2014Q-2
2014Q-3
2014Q-4
2015Q-1
2015Q-2
2015Q-3
AUD
Kuwait Domestic
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2013Q-1
2013Q-2
2013Q-3
2013Q-4
2014Q-1
2014Q-2
2014Q-3
2014Q-4
2015Q-1
2015Q-2
2015Q-3
BEC
Kuwait Domestic
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
FAR 2013Q-1
2013Q-2
2013Q-3
2013Q-4
2014Q-1
2014Q-2
2014Q-3
2014Q-4
2015Q-1
2015Q-2
2015Q-3
FAR
Kuwait Domestic
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2013Q-1
2013Q-2
2013Q-3
2013Q-4
2014Q-1
2014Q-2
2014Q-3
2014Q-4
2015Q-1
2015Q-2
2015Q-3
REG
Kuwait Domestic
The Uniform CPA Examination
Lebanon – Pass Rates by Section
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2013Q-1
2013Q-2
2013Q-3
2013Q-4
2014Q-1
2014Q-2
2014Q-3
2014Q-4
2015Q-1
2015Q-2
2015Q-3
AUD
Lebanon Domestic
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2013Q-1
2013Q-2
2013Q-3
2013Q-4
2014Q-1
2014Q-2
2014Q-3
2014Q-4
2015Q-1
2015Q-2
2015Q-3
BEC
Lebanon Domestic
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2013Q-1
2013Q-2
2013Q-3
2013Q-4
2014Q-1
2014Q-2
2014Q-3
2014Q-4
2015Q-1
2015Q-2
2015Q-3
FAR
Lebanon Domestic
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2013Q-1
2013Q-2
2013Q-3
2013Q-4
2014Q-1
2014Q-2
2014Q-3
2014Q-4
2015Q-1
2015Q-2
2015Q-3
REG
Lebanon Domestic
The Uniform CPA Examination
UAE – Pass Rates by Section
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2013Q-1
2013Q-2
2013Q-3
2013Q-4
2014Q-1
2014Q-2
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2014Q-4
2015Q-1
2015Q-2
2015Q-3
AUD
UAE Domestic
0%
10%
20%
30%
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50%
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80%
2013Q-1
2013Q-2
2013Q-3
2013Q-4
2014Q-1
2014Q-2
2014Q-3
2014Q-4
2015Q-1
2015Q-2
2015Q-3
BEC
UAE Domestic
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2013Q-1
2013Q-2
2013Q-3
2013Q-4
2014Q-1
2014Q-2
2014Q-3
2014Q-4
2015Q-1
2015Q-2
2015Q-3
FAR
UAE Domestic
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2013Q-1
2013Q-2
2013Q-3
2013Q-4
2014Q-1
2014Q-2
2014Q-3
2014Q-4
2015Q-1
2015Q-2
2015Q-3
REG
UAE Domestic
The Uniform CPA Examination
Uniquely position to provide guidance to CPA candidates, NASBA’s Advisory Evaluation aligns a candidate’s current education with a chosen jurisdiction and puts them on the
right path to examination or licensure.
The Uniform CPA Examination
HOW TO BECOME A
LICENSED U.S. CPA
The Uniform CPA Examination
Eligibility: 3 + 1 E’s to Becoming a CPA
*Certain states require a separate ethics assessment in addition to what is tested on the CPA Exam.
Experience, Education and Ethics requirements vary by jurisdiction. Of
the requirements, only the Examination is uniform and accepted for CPA
licensure by all jurisdictions.
The Uniform CPA Examination
The CPA Exam is a Collaborative Effort
The Uniform CPA Examination
Uniform CPA Exam
Audit and
Attestation
4 hours
Financial
Accounting
and Reporting
4 hours
Regulatory
3 hours
Business
Environment
and Concepts
3 hours
40%
Simulations
60%
Multiple Choice
Questions (MCQ)
85% MCQ
15% Written Communication
14 testing hours s Two months each quarter
Offered internationally through 50 states/5 US jurisdictions
Computer-based test s Must pass all four sections within 18 months
The Uniform CPA Examination
Uniform CPA Examination (2017)
►An updated version of the CPA Exam is slated to
launch in April 2017
►Specifics about the next version of the CPA Exam will
be announced in April 2016, but highlights are
expected to include: ● Maintain the four existing sections
● Enhance assessment of higher order skills: analysis and evaluation
● More simulations, including in BEC
● New blueprints to bring greater clarity of what to expect on the Exam
More information about the next version
of the CPA Exam is available at
www.aicpa.org/nextcpaexam
The Uniform CPA Examination
THE EXAMINATION
PROCESS
The Uniform CPA Examination
The Examination Process
►Determine Eligibility● Check with your selected jurisdiction on requirements to sit for the Exam
(state requirements vary between 120 or 150 hours of education)
● Meet eligibility requirements for selected jurisdiction
►Submit Application● Complete application and submit required documentation
● Application is evaluated to verify eligibility to sit for Exam
● Candidates receive Notice to Schedule (NTS)
►Schedule Exam ● Schedule Exam with Prometric after receiving NTS
● Any U.S. site can be used regardless of jurisdiction
● International locations require an additional fee
● NTS is valid for 6 months in most jurisdictions (varies by state)
The Uniform CPA Examination
The Examination Process
►Sit for the Exam● Study, study, study
● Arrive 30 minutes prior to appointment
● Bring your NTS and proper identification
►Receive Scores ● Consult www.aicpa.org/cpaexam, www.nasba.org or the AICPA Insights
blog for score release timelines
►Apply for License ● Requires a passing score on all four sections and other requirements
The Uniform CPA Examination
License Requirements – Experience
►Vary among jurisdictions
►Minimum of 1 year (2,000 hours)
►Verified by a licensed CPA
►Should include accounting, attest, auditing, or tax
NASBA is currently building out a service to facilitate the experience
component for international candidates and connect them with
qualified CPAs. This service will be available early next year.
The Uniform CPA Examination
Questions?
The Uniform CPA Examination
EXPERIENCE
The Uniform CPA Examination
Building Experience
► Internships/Positions
►Employs licensed U.S. CPAs● Public Accounting Firms
● Global Companies
The Uniform CPA Examination
Questions?
The Uniform CPA Examination
RESOURCES FOR
CANDIDATES
The Uniform CPA Examination
Uniform CPA Exam Resources
www.aicpa.org/cpaexam
*Updated sample tests as of December 2015
The Uniform CPA Examination
www.ThisWaytoCPA.com
www.thiswaytocpa.com
The Uniform CPA Examination
The Uniform CPA Examination
The Uniform CPA Examination
The Uniform CPA Examination
The Uniform CPA Examination
State Requirements
The Uniform CPA Examination
Thank You/Questions?