the use of eu qualified esignatures in the biopharmaceutical...

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SAFE-BioPharma Association The Use of EU qualified eSignatures in the BioPharmaceutical Industry Rich Furr, Head Global Regulatory Affairs, Policy & Compliance, SAFE-BioPharma Viky Manaila, Managing Director, Trans Sped SRL ETSI ESI Workshop 9 February 2012 Washington, DC

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SAFE-BioPharma Association

The Use of EU qualified

eSignatures in the

BioPharmaceutical Industry

Rich Furr, Head Global Regulatory Affairs, Policy &

Compliance, SAFE-BioPharma

Viky Manaila, Managing Director, Trans Sped SRL

ETSI ESI Workshop 9 February 2012

Washington, DC

Overview

SAFE-BioPharma Association Introduction

– Why advanced electronic signatures?

Trans Sped

– Technical overview of SAFE-BioPharma credentials

2

3 SAFE-BioPharma Association

What is SAFE-BioPharma?

SAFE-BioPharma

– A non-profit membership association formed by the worlds leading

Pharmaceutical companies to create and manage the Digital Identity and

Signature standard for Life Sciences and Healthcare

– The only industry-designed solution interoperable with NIH, FDA and other US

federal agencies, and European Medicines Agency

– The only industry-designed solution with an authenticated identity connection

– The only industry-designed standard that meets advanced e-signature

requirements of the EU Directive 1999/93/EC and is compliant with HIPAA and

DEA

– Single identity for clinical investigators and clinical workers

– High-level assurance binding identity to a digital signature

– Mitigates risk with B-to-B and B-to-Regulator transactions

– Provides secure, compliant way to verify identities

– Federated identity across Federal Bridge Certification Authority

– Meets DEA requirements – working with leading ePrescribing service

4

Organization Pilots and Implementations

Abbott ELNs

Amgen Global Infrastructure

AstraZeneca ELN; eSubmissions (US); Investigator Portal; Global infrastructure

BMS ELNs; Promotional material review (EU); alliances; Indian CRO

EMEA EudraVigilance; eCTDs, regulatory submissions

GSK eSubmissions, R&D docs; Global infrastructure; Indian IT support

J&J eSubs; External partners; Records; CRO contracts

Eli Lilly eSubmissions

National Notary Association Digital Notary Signature

Pfizer ELNs; eSubmissions; contracts/SOWs; investigator portal

Premier Contracts

Sanofi-Aventis ELN; eSubmissions; Clinical portal; Legal; pharmacovigilance;

finance and purchasing

SNAP Diagnostics Physician signatures on sleep apnea diagnostic

SAFE-BioPharma Pilots & Implementations

SAFE-BioPharma Digital Signatures: Enjoy the Benefits

Legal Enforceability. SAFE signatures meet three key legal criteria.

– With authentication, you are sure of the identity of the person who provided the signature.

– With integrity, you are sure the document has not been altered since it was signed.

– With non-repudiation, you are sure that the sender cannot deny signing the document.

Regulatory compliance. The SAFE standard meets or exceeds regulatory guidelines for

21 CFR Part 11 and HIPAA. SAFE designed the standard to meet similar international guidelines,

including the Directive 1999/93/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, and ensures

that new versions comply with emerging regulations

Strong Security. SAFE standard ensures security and data integrity. With two-factor

authentication, the standard uses public key infrastructure (PKI) to apply digital signatures to

documents and to assure the integrity of their content.

Global. SAFE members are global companies and require a global standard, both for internal

and external use.

5

6

SAFE-BioPharma and Regulators

EMA and FDA are on a publicly-announced paths to requiring fully electronic submissions within the next few years

– Both agencies helped write standard

FDA has accepted over 10,000 SAFE-BioPharma signed submissions

EMA accepted eCTD test new drug marketing authorization submissions

– EMA guidance requires advanced electronic signature on submissions

– EMA has funded electronic signature (advanced) project for 2012

FBCA cross-certified

7 SAFE-BioPharma Association

SAFE:Verizon

Symantec

Fed Common

Policy Root CA

Entrust

CertiPath

Bridge CA

SAFE

Bridge CA

Federal

Bridge CA

Boeing

Northrop

Grumman SITA

Lockhee

d Martin

CertiPath

Common

Policy

Root CA

Exostar

VDoT

GSA

MSO

VeriSign

SSP

DoT HUD

Verizon Bus

SSP

EOP

VA

HHS

US Treasury

SSP

NASA

SSA

State

of

Illinois

DoE

Dept. of

State

US PTO

GPO

DHS

DoJ

E-Commerce

DoJ

DEA

ARINC

DoD

SA SA

AZ

Merck

ORC

ACES

EADS

Raytheon

VeriSign

GPO

SSP

USPS

NRC DoD

Interoperability

Root

DoL

EPA

REBCA

Identrust

J&J

Verizon

Pharmas

GSK

8 SAFE-BioPharma Association

Simplifying Trust

SAFE-

BioPharma

Bridge

US Federal

Bridge

J&J

BMS

Sanofi-

Aventis

Chosen

CITIGroup

Cybertrust

Identrust

Trans Sped

HHS

FDA

Netherlands

EU

Trusted

Lists

EMEA UK

France

Germany

MHRA

AFSSAPS BfArM

MEB

Romania

Trans Sped

9 SAFE-BioPharma Association

EMEA & Electronic Signatures

Q1 What is the position of EMEA regarding the use

of electronic signatures within the eCTD?* – ‘Advanced electronic signatures’ are currently accepted in the EU as

being legally equivalent to handwritten signatures (Directive

1999/93/EC3).

– Digital signatures will be accepted by EMEA in the context of the

Centralised Procedure provided that they are compliant with the

European Electronic Signature Directive (e.g.‘SAFE’)

– ‘Flattened’ or embedded digital signatures are preferred.

* EMEA IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC-ONLY SUBMISSION AND eCTD SUBMISSION: QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS RELATING TO PRACTICAL AND TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION, V0.4, 07-

20-08

Trans Sped – about us

Qualified certificates business started in 2004 – Authorized and accredited by Romanian Ministry of IT&C www.mcsi.ro

Managed PKI Solution – TC TrustCenter – a Symantec company

2 Certification Authorities – Trans Sped Qualified CA

– Trans Sped SAFE-BioPharma CA

Solutions portfolio – digital signature and encryption

– strong user authentication and single sign-on

– training courses

Business partners – TC TrustCenter

– Gemalto, Future Card, Athena

10 SAFE-BioPharma Association

EU Directive 1999/93/EC - Principles

Legal recognition of electronic signatures

– requirements for signature products and services

Technology independent

Free market for products and services

– avoiding prior authorization scheme

– voluntary accreditation scheme for CSPs

No discrimination

– national legislator shall not discriminate electronic signatures coming from other member states

– independent and transparent supervision of CSP

Mutual recognition

Personal data protection

– electronic signatures shall not make data mining easier

– pseudonyms are explicitly permitted

11 SAFE-BioPharma Association

Three types of electronic signatures

1. “electronic signature” – the simplest form

– it serves to identify and authenticate data.

– it can be as simple as signing an e-mail message with a person’s name or using a PIN-code.

2. “advanced electronic signature”

– data integrity and non-repudiation

3. “qualified electronic signature”

– consists of an advanced electronic signature based on a qualified certificate and created by a secure-signature-creation device and needs to comply with the requirements in Annex I, II and III.

12 SAFE-BioPharma Association

1999/93/EC - Legal Effects

Equivalence with handwritten signatures for

– advanced electronic signatures based on

– qualified certificates, created by

– secure signature creation device

Any other general electronic signature

admissible as evidence

13 SAFE-BioPharma Association

Advanced electronic signature

Qualified certificate

Secure signature creation device

Handwritten signature

EU Standards on Electronic

Signatures

European Electronic Signature Standardisation Initiative (EESSI)

14 SAFE-BioPharma Association

European Telecommunications

Standards Institute Comitèe Europèen de Normation

Information Society Standardisation System

EESSI SG

Industry and business, assisted by European standard bodies

ETSI TS 101 862

- Qualified Certificate Profile

based on the Internet certificate profile RFC 3739 (Qualified Certificates Profile)

– issued to a physical person

4 individual statements for use with "qCStatements” extension:

– statement claiming that the certificates is issued as a Qualified Certificate;

– statement regarding limits on the value of transactions for which the certificate can be used;

– statement indicating the duration of the retention period during which registration information is archived;

– statement claiming that the private key associated with the public key in the certificate resides within a SSCD.

15

ETSI TS 101 456

- Policy requirements for CA issuing QC

defines policies requirements on the operation and management practices of CA issuing QC

– registration service

– certificate generation service

– certificate dissemination service

– revocation management service

– revocation status service

– SSCD provision service

2 policy OID

– QCP public + SSCD (0.4.0.1456.1.1)

– QCP public (0.4.0.1456.1.2)

audit standard for CA

– TTP.NL scheme

16

SAFE Top-Level Architecture

17 SAFE-BioPharma Association

Subscriber

SAFE

Member

SAFE

Issuer

SAFE-BioPharma

Registration and Certificate Management Systems

SAFE Enabled Applications

SAFE Bridge

CA

End-User Systems or

Machine Systems

or CCS

SAFE

Certificate

C P

Details contained in SAFE CP C P Details contained in associated Technical Specification

Cross

Certificates

C P

OCSP

Response

OCSP

Request

Signing or Validation

Request &

Response

OCSP

Response

OCSP

Request

CCS Definition

Centralized Credential Server (CCS)

Stores & applies private keys for multiple subscribers on a

central credential server, or CCS, based on either a hardware

security module (HSM) interfaced to a server, or a software-

protected set of private keys in a controlled server environment

Subscriber’s control use of their credentials from any

workstation or location

18 SAFE-BioPharma Association

SAFE-BIOPHARMA

IMPLEMENTATIONS

KEY

GENERATION

KEY STORAGE &

USE

KEY

EXPORTABLE?

KEY IN

‘CONTROL’ OF

USER?

CLIENT

REQUIRE-

MENT

Split-Key CCS with OTP or

SMS OTP

CCS Hardware CCS Hardware No (useless

without client

password)

Yes (client

password is

part of split)

Web Browser

Split RSA Key CCS with OTP or SMS

2-factor authentication:

– Something you have OTP token [OATH OTP device or SMS OTP to cell phone]

– Something you know Memorized secret token [pass phrase]

19 SAFE-BioPharma Association

CCS

End User PC

End User

Subscriber

2-Factor

Authentication Browser

CSP/Private

Key Store

Keyboard

Interface /

USB

Interface

Network /

Internet Interface

FIPS 140-2

Level 3

Protected;

Periodic

Scans;

Access

Controlled &

Audited

Environment

Up-to-date virus &

malware protections App Server

SAFE-Enabled

Application

Up-to-date

virus &

malware

protections

Identity-proof

[F2F]; must

report

compromises

Pass Phrase

Secure Session

Secure Session

OATH-compliant

OTP device

307789

SMS Text OTP to

User cell phone

Split

Key

-or-

Document hash

Digital Signature

20

CCS & Identity

The credential used to authenticate to the CSS is a

FICAM approved NIST 800-63 LOA 3 credential - Verizon Credential Policy is approved by FICAM under the Kantara Trust

Framework

- SAFE-BioPharma also now a certified FICAM Trust Framework Provider - Verizon planning to also certify under SAFE-BioPharma

The certificate issued is a SAFE-BioPharma medium

assurance policy certificate – SAFE-BioPharma CP requirements mapped to Federal Bridge CP

requirements for Medium CBP certificate policy (SAFE-BioPharma cross-

certified)

21

CCS Components for SAFE

SAFE-BioPharma Issuer (Trans Sped)

Issues SAFE-compliant Medium Assurance digital certificates to Subscriber’s

CCS Hardware

Generates Subscriber’s private key FIPS 140-2 Level 3 validated hardware module

Uses a patented 3-key RSA algorithm such that the usual single RSA private key is instead

delivered as two separate private keys or two partial credentials

One credential part stored on CCS and never leaves

Other credential part recreated on-the-fly using the Subscriber’s pass phrase

The CCS has no knowledge of Subscriber’s part of credential

Subscriber has no knowledge of CCS’s part of credential

Provisioned OTP Token

OTP Device – OATH compliant OTP

Personal Cell Phone – SMS texting for OTP transmission on log on

Is a Verizon FICAM approved LOA3 credential

This provides Zero Foot Printing Roaming Certificates

Questions

22 SAFE-BioPharma Association

Contact information

Viky Manaila

[email protected]

++40.21.210.75.00 – Office

+40.721.32.86.44 – Cell

www.transsped.ro

Rich Furr

[email protected]

+1-980-236-7576 – Office

+1-704-575-1680 – Cell

www.safe-biopharma.org