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The VA MISSION ACT – An Opportunity for Enhanced DOD-VA C ollaboration in Clinical Education Anthony Albanese, MD; Edward T. Bope, MD, Kathleen Klink, MD; John W. Sharpe,FACHE VA Office of Academic Affiliations (OAA) November, 2018

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Page 1: The VA MISSION ACT · 2020. 8. 14. · The VA MISSION Act. Title I – Healthcare Delivery • Expansion of t elehealth authority. • Expansion of the family caregiver program. •

The VA MISSION ACT –An Opportunity for Enhanced DOD-VA

Collaboration in Clinical Education

Anthony Albanese, MD; Edward T. Bope, MD, Kathleen Klink, MD; John W. Sharpe, FACHE

VA Office of Academic Affiliations (OAA)

November, 2018

Page 2: The VA MISSION ACT · 2020. 8. 14. · The VA MISSION Act. Title I – Healthcare Delivery • Expansion of t elehealth authority. • Expansion of the family caregiver program. •

DisclosuresAnthony Albanese, MD – Speaker Bureau & Advisory Board

• AbbVie Pharmaceuticals, Gilead Sciences, Merck PharmaceuticalsEdward T. Bope, MD – Nothing to DiscloseKathleen Klink, MD- Nothing to DiscloseJohn W. Sharpe, FACHE – Nothing to Disclose

ACE/PESG and AMSUS staff have no interest to disclose.

This continuing education activity is managed and accreditedby AffinityCE/Professional Education Services Group in cooperation with AMSUS. ACE/PESG, AMSUS, and all accrediting organizations do not support or endorse anyproduct or service mentioned in this activity.

Page 3: The VA MISSION ACT · 2020. 8. 14. · The VA MISSION Act. Title I – Healthcare Delivery • Expansion of t elehealth authority. • Expansion of the family caregiver program. •

Learning ObjectivesAt the conclusion of this activity, the participant will beable to:1) Discuss the size and scope of the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) and how it interfaces with trainees.

2 ) Describe progress of Veteran Access Choice and Accountability Act (VACAA) funding for GME expansion, current limitations, and overlap with the VA MISSION Act.

3) Review the 5 Titles of the VA MISSION Act, focusing on the elements of Title III & Title IV that apply to medical education (both undergraduate and graduate).

Page 4: The VA MISSION ACT · 2020. 8. 14. · The VA MISSION Act. Title I – Healthcare Delivery • Expansion of t elehealth authority. • Expansion of the family caregiver program. •

72 Year History ofVA Academic Affiliations

General Omar BradleyVA Administrator

1945-1947

VA Policy MemorandumJanuary 1946Began VA’s visionary association with American medical schools

Page 5: The VA MISSION ACT · 2020. 8. 14. · The VA MISSION Act. Title I – Healthcare Delivery • Expansion of t elehealth authority. • Expansion of the family caregiver program. •

2014 GME Spending byFederal Sources

> $16 Billion GME Spending Annually

~2 BMedicare IME Medicare DME Medicaid

VAHRSADoD

~3 B

~7 B~4 B

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Veterans Health Administration

• Largest integrated healthcare system in the USAserving more than 8.9 million Veterans each year.

• Care provided at 168 VA Medical Centers (VAMC)and 1053 other outpatient sites of care in 50 states, Puerto Rico, and Guam.

• The VHA has a budget of about $64 billion/yearspends $1 billion for trainee stipends (second largest to CMS Center for Medicare/Medicaid Services), and$630 million on research.

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Page 7: The VA MISSION ACT · 2020. 8. 14. · The VA MISSION Act. Title I – Healthcare Delivery • Expansion of t elehealth authority. • Expansion of the family caregiver program. •

Medical Education Scope

• OAA GME support:➢10,500 positions➢Over 43,000 individual residents

• 24,000 medical students receive clinicaltraining in VA each year

• All but 3 program groups sponsoredoutside of VA (through Affiliation Agreements)

Page 8: The VA MISSION ACT · 2020. 8. 14. · The VA MISSION Act. Title I – Healthcare Delivery • Expansion of t elehealth authority. • Expansion of the family caregiver program. •

Scope of Affiliations

• 144 of 149 allopathic medical schools• 34 of 34 osteopathic medical schools• 40+ health professions➢1,800+ colleges and universities➢7,200+ program agreements

Page 9: The VA MISSION ACT · 2020. 8. 14. · The VA MISSION Act. Title I – Healthcare Delivery • Expansion of t elehealth authority. • Expansion of the family caregiver program. •

Training PortfolioFY 2017

Advanced Fellows 303

Associated Health Trainees

25,428

Dental Residents &Students

849

Physician Residents 43,565

Medical Students 24,683

Nursing Trainees 27,549

Non-Clinical Health Profession Trainees

412

GRAND TOTAL 122,789

Page 10: The VA MISSION ACT · 2020. 8. 14. · The VA MISSION Act. Title I – Healthcare Delivery • Expansion of t elehealth authority. • Expansion of the family caregiver program. •

VACAA GME Expansion at4-Years By the Numbers

VACAA Data by # positions

VACAA GME Initiative

through 5th Round

Approved Positions

Round Round Round Round Round 1 2 3 4 5

Cumulative

5-yr TotalsPrimary Care 102.4 62.2 70.7 114.1 93.8 443.2

Mental Health 57.8 38.2 40.4 31.2 61.5 229.1

Critical Needs- 44.0 67.6 64.1 80.8 126.5 383.0

other SpecialtiesTotal positions by year 204.2 168.0 175.2 226.1 281.8 1055.3

Total VACAA Positions Approved 1055.3

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Progress/Challengesspecific target areas

VACAA GME Expansion by TargetVACAA GME Initiative Approved Positions Cumulative

through 5th Round Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 5-yr Totals

Rural Positions(self-designated sites)

18.7 21.5 15.0 10.6 1.7 67.5

Family Medicine Positions 19.9 7.3 19.5 38.9 16.1 101.7

Osteopathic Positions 15.7 1.0 4.3 15.5 20.4 53.6

Page 12: The VA MISSION ACT · 2020. 8. 14. · The VA MISSION Act. Title I – Healthcare Delivery • Expansion of t elehealth authority. • Expansion of the family caregiver program. •

VA MISSION Act of 2018• VA Maintaining Internal Systems and

Strengthening Integrated Outside Networks

• Primary purpose: Establish an effective and more efficient community care program for Veterans and create a framework through which to modernize and realign the resources of the Veterans Health Administration

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The VA MISSION Act• Title I: Healthcare Delivery

VA Asset and InfrastructureReview

• Title II:

• Title III: Improvements toRecruitment of Health CareProfessionals

• Title IV: Health Care inUnderserved Areas• Title V: Other Matters

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The VA MISSION ActTitle I – Healthcare Delivery

• Expansion of telehealth authority.• Expansion of the family caregiver program.• New authority to support the cost of live donor transplant

care to Veteran recipients.• Provisions to improve payments and collections between

VHA, insurers, and community providers.• New training, competency, and continuing education

requirements for non-Department healthcare professionals.• Creation of a “Center for Innovation for Care and Payment”

allowing VHA to innovate through the use of pilot programs that can be extended or modified as needed to improve quality of, and/or access to care, or cost savings.

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The VA MISSION ActTitle II- Review Commission

• Establishes a commission with guidelines tocomprehensively review VHA infrastructureand assets, to modernize, realign, and closefacilities strategically.

• There has been some controversy over aspects of this Title because of concerns that VA facility closures could lead to loss of services for Veterans in affected areas.

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The VA MISSION ActTitle III- Improve P&D recruits

• Medical School scholarship program (sect 301)➢ 2-4 year scholarships (up to 50)- 18 months payback for each year (1:1.5).➢ Includes stipend, tuition, fees, housing like the DoD HPSP

• Veterans Healing Veterans (sect 304)*➢ Pilot program establishes 2 full scholarship positions per class in each of

the 4 HBCUs and 5 “Teague Cranston” medical schools for Veterans recently separating from DoD. 12 mos payback/year (1:1)

• Specialty Education Loan Repayment (sect 303)➢ For eligible GME residents/fellows. Pays off education debt $40,000/year

for each year served at a VA after training. May pick from a list of VAs rather than site being selected for them.

• Improve Education Debt Reduction Program➢ Allows higher limits for established program and expands eligibility criteria

– up to $40,000/y for 5 y instead of 3y.

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Veterans Healing VeteransTeague-Cranston HBCU *

1. Texas A&M College of Medicine

2. Quillen College of Medicine at East Tennessee State University

3. Boonshoft School of Medicine at Wright StateUniversity

4. Edwards School of Medicine at Marshall University

5. The University of SouthCarolina School of Medicine

1. Drew University of Medicine and Science

2. Howard University ofMedicine

3. Meharry Medical College4. Morehouse School of

Medicine

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The VA MISSION ActTitle IV- Underserved Healthcare

• Pilot to furnish mobile deployment teams to underserved VA facilities

• Pilot to place VA –paid GME residents in other “covered” facilities. At least 100 VACAA FTE to be placed in tribal health or IHS, may include other covered facilities

• VA may assist with new program developmentcosts (outside of traditional VAMCs)

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Covered Facilities (sect 403a)

• VAMC (particularly “underserved”)• Indian Tribe or Tribal Organization• Indian Health Service (IHS) Facility• Federally- Qualified Health Center• DoD, MTFs

• Other as SECVA deems appropriate

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The VA MISSION ActTitle V-Potpourri, non-GME topics

• Appropriates $5.2 billion to Choice Fund• Aligns podiatry with other physicians• Incorporates peer specialists into PACT Teams• Allow pilot for medical scribes• Modifies definitions of major and minor

construction projects.

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Review of SelectedDoD/VA Collaborations

• Army – Ft Bliss-Beaumont AMC/ El Paso VA –Civilian Sponsoring Program with both Active Duty and CivilianResidents. VA on base with all inpatient services provided for both active duty and Veteran patients at the Army Hospital.

• Air Force – Travis AFB/ Nor Cal VA- VA on base with manyjoint programs (neurosurgery, cardiothoracic surgery, radiationoncology, inpatient psychiatry)

• Army – Tripler AMC/ Pacific Islands VA HCS –Army Sponsored Program that has civilian medical residents

• Other DOD/VA Collaborations with DOD as theSponsoring Institution

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Review of PotentialDoD/VA/IHS Collaborations

• Potential Connections in strong Tribal/IHSareas:– Kirtland AFB/New Mexico VA HCS– Alaska-Anchorage VAMC / Elmendorf AFB– Seattle VAMC / Bremerton Naval Hospital /

Joint Base Lewis-McChord– Others ???

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What’s Next? • Regulations need to be established- this is

usually an 18 month process.• Should bring VA more flexibility to work with

other government partners when enacted.• ? VA MISSION Act summit in 2019 to include

VA OAA, AF, Army, Navy, Defense Health Agency, Indian Health Service, Health Resources and Services Administration…others?

Page 24: The VA MISSION ACT · 2020. 8. 14. · The VA MISSION Act. Title I – Healthcare Delivery • Expansion of t elehealth authority. • Expansion of the family caregiver program. •

Contact InformationAnthony Albanese MD, FACP, DFASAM

[email protected]

Edward Bope, MD, [email protected]

Kathleen Klink, MD, [email protected]

John Sharpe, MSPT, MBA [email protected]

Page 25: The VA MISSION ACT · 2020. 8. 14. · The VA MISSION Act. Title I – Healthcare Delivery • Expansion of t elehealth authority. • Expansion of the family caregiver program. •

CE/CME Credit

If you would like to receive continuing education credit for this activity, please visit:

http://amsus.cds.pesgce.comHurry,

CE Certificates will only beavailable for 30 DAYS

after this event!