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The Ways to

Obtain IndonesianWindow of

Opportunity

Adrianna BellaDita Putri

Shafia Ansor A.

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Demographic Dividend is a condition of population agestructure when numbers of non-productive age divided bynumbers of productive age, or usually called dependencyratio, is in the lowest value before it raises again.

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What Are The Benefits ofDemographic Dividend?

Increase in Domestic Saving = Increase in

Investment = Increase in GDP

High Numbers of Productive Age People =Higher Productivity = Higher Income

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DemographicDividend

EnteringWindow of

Opportunity

IndonesianEconomicTransition

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Take all The Benefits of Demographic

Dividend from 2010 until 2020s

Entering Window of Opprtunity from2020s until 2030s

Indonesian Economic Transition fromLower-Middle Income Countries toUpper-Middle-Income Countries

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How to Obtain Indonesian

Window of Opportunity?

Governments

RolePeoples

Role

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Government Role

1. Increase saving

2. Increase job opportunities

3. Maintain fertility rate

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1. Increase saving

First, policy for financial intermediaries

Second, increase interest rate properly

Third, through massive publication

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2. Increase job opportunities

First, government should persuade investors to

build labor intensive projects

Second, invest in human capital

Third, government should encourage the

working age population to be entrepreneurs Fourth, government should provide facility to

inform about job opportunities,

Fifth, government has to persuade investors to

invest in rural and remote areas,

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3. Maintain fertility rate

First, government has to persuade peopleto join family planning program.

Second, socializing about contraception.

Third, government may inform the

importance and benefit of beingunmarried at a young age.

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Peoples Role

Contributing in National Election 2014

Increasing Money Saving

Having a Family Planning

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1. Contributing in National

Election

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Choosing the rightpresident will bringIndonesia take off asupper-middle country

but if we choose thewrong one, Indonesiatends to stay as lower-middle country

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2. Increasing Money Saving

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Cont...

Increasing Money Saving

DomesticSaving

DomesticInvestment

JobOpportunity

andDomestic

Infrastruture

Indonesiahas much

bettercondition

Littledependencyfrom foreign

interest

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3. Having a Family Planning

The window of opportunity can beobtained by the assumption of

decreasing in fertility rate at 1.86 perwoman in 2050 and declining infantmortality rate at 18.9 per 1000 birth in 2030(Adioetomo, 2005).

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Conclusion

Obtaining the window of opportunity is veryimportant for Indonesia to change its economiccondition.

Therefore, both government and people shouldact significantly and complement each other.