the world of electrical safety - · pdf filethe world of electrical safety ... - 65 standards...
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THE WORLD OF
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
Groupe SICAME
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ELECTRICAL SAFETY EQUIPMENT
Live Working and International
Standards
Application to Electrical Systems and
Installations
By Corinne PEIGNE
and Christian ATLANI
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Live Working and International Standards
In the field of electrical systems and installations, a lot of
international standards are used today
According to the hierarchy of electrical standards we should
use either:
- 65 Standards from International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC)
- 10 Standards from European Committee for
Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC)
- Standards from National Committees when the product is
not covered by IEC nor CENELEC.
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Live Working and International Standards
When there is a need of using a new tool not already
standardized it is also possible to use other products made
according to technical specifications from Manufacturers
or End Users, when no standards are available, but in most
cases those specific specifications are based on parts of
international standards.
For example: insulating stool
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Live Working and International Standards
A number of standards are applicable to live working:
- Those coming from Committees IEC TC 78 - Live Working
or CLC TC 78 – Equipment and tools for live working
- And from the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary and
its IEC 60050-651: 2014, Part 651: Live working
-- Or PPE standards from ISO or CEN completing the list of
electrical PPE
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Live Working and International Standards
Safety principles for the workers when operating live working
in Electrical distribution and transmission systems or
installations:
The basic requirements are published in the standard EN
50110-1:2013, Operation of electrical installations – Part 1
General Requirements; they are the following:
- Protection against electrical shock
- Protection against electrical short-circuit
The corresponding national regulation are listed in EN
50110-2: 2009, Operation of electrical installations – Part 2
National Annexes
There is no general International standard on this subject.
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Live Working and International Standards
In order to work in safer conditions a clear and defined
organization of work specifying the role of the main operators
was selected and must be used. They are identified as:
- The person responsible for an electrical installation
- The nominated person in control of an electrical installation
during work activities
- The nominated person in control of work activity
- The worker
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Live Working and International Standards
A clear Vocabulary is also useful, such as:
- IEC 60050-651: 2014 – Live working
- IEC 60743: 2013 – Live working – Terminology for tools,
devices and equipment
- An IEC Logo called “double triangle”, which means
“suitable for live working”, IEC 60417- 5216:2002-10
- An IEC Logo called “protection against the thermal effect
of the electrical arc”, IEC 60417- 6353:2016
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Live Working and International Standards
An adequate training for the personnel based on for example :
- IEC 61472: 2013 – Live working – Minimum approach
distances. A new part 2 is under process and will cover the
range of 1 kV to 72,5 kV
- On utilization of tools, devices and equipment according to
IEC 61477:2009, Live working – Minimum requirements for
the utilization of tools, devices and equipment
- On conformity assessment of tools, devices and equipment
according to IEC 61318:2007, Live working – Conformity
assessment applicable to tools, devices and equipment.
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Live Working and International Standards
The use of specific tools, devices and equipment for
manipulating or work on bare conductors such as:
- Insulating sticks and attached devices according to IEC
60832–1:2010, Live working – Insulating sticks and
attachable devices - Part 1: Insulating sticks .
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Live Working and International Standards
The use of specific tools, devices and equipment for
manipulating or work on bare conductors such as:
- IEC 60832-2: 2010, Live working – Insulating sticks and
attachable devices - Part 2 , Live working - – Attachable
devices;
-
The use of specific tools, devices and equipment for
manipulating or work on bare conductors such as:
- IEC 60832-2: 2010, Live working – Insulating sticks and
attachable devices - Part 2 , Live working - – Attachable
devices;
-
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Live Working and International Standards
The use of specific tools, devices and equipment for
manipulating or work on bare conductors such as:
- The multipurpose insulating sticks used for maneuvers,
changing fuses and rescue according to EN 50508:2009,
Multipurpose insulating sticks for electrical operations on
high voltage installations;
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Live Working and International Standards
The use of specific tools, devices and equipment for
manipulating or work on bare conductors such as:
- Telescopic sticks according to IEC 62193:2003, Live
working – Telescopic sticks and telescopic measuring
sticks.
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Live Working and International Standards
The insulating sticks are made of foam filed tubes according
to
IEC 60855-1:2009, Live working – Insulating foam filled
tubes and rods – Part 1: Tubes and rods of circular section
And of hollow tubes according to:
IEC 61235:1993, Live working – Insulating holow tubes for
electrical purposes
and rods – Part 1: Tubes and rods of circular saction
elescopic sticks and telescopic measuring sticks.
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Live Working and International Standards
The associated saddles, stick clamps and accessories to be
fitted on insulating sticks according to
IEC 61236:2010, Live working – Saddle their accessories,
stick clamps ad their accessories
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Live Working and International Standards
And
The insulating ropes according to IEC 62192:2009, Live
working – Insulating ropes;
The hand tools according to IEC 60900: 2012, Live working –
Hand tools for use up to 1 000 V AC and 1 500 DC
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Live Working and International Standards
A series of detecting devices such as devices detecting
absence or presence of voltage and phase comparison
according to:
- IEC 61243-1: 2003, Live working – Voltage detectors Part
1: Capacitive type to be used for voltages exceeding 1kV
AC;
-
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Live Working and International Standards
A series of detecting devices such as devices detecting
absence or presence of voltage and phase comparison
according to:
- IEC 61243-2: 1996, Live working – Voltage detectors Part
2: Resistive type to be used for voltages of 1kV to 36 kV;
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Live Working and International Standards
A series of detecting devices such as devices detecting
absence or presence of voltage and phase comparison
according to:
- IEC 61243-3: 2014, Live working – Voltage detectors Part
3: Two pole low voltage type
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Live Working and International Standards
A series of detecting devices such as devices detecting the
absence or presence of voltages and others for phase
comparison:
- IEC 61243-5: 1997, Live working – Voltage detectors –
Part 5: Voltage detecting system (VDS)
- IEC 62271-206: 2011, High-voltage switchgear and
control gear – Part 206: Voltage presence indicating
systems for rated voltages above 1 kV and up to and
including 52 kV
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Live Working and International Standards
And phase comparators
- IEC 61481-1: 2014, Live working – Phase comparators –
Part 1 – Capacitive type to be used for voltages
exceeding 1 kV AC
- IEC 61481-2: 2014, Live working – Phase comparators –
Part 2 – Resistive type to be used for voltages from 1 kV
to 36 kV AC
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Live Working and International Standards
Tools devices and equipment for positioning the workers
during live working according to:
- IEC 61478: 2013, Live working –
Ladders of insulating material
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Live Working and International Standards
Tools devices and equipment for positioning the workers
during live working according to:
- EN 50528: 2010, Insulating ladders
for use on or near low voltage
electrical installations
-
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Live Working and International Standards
Tools devices and equipment for positioning the workers
during live working according to:
- EN 50374: 2004, Conductor cars
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Live Working and International Standards
Tools devices and equipment for positioning the workers
during live working according to:
- IEC 61057:1991, Aerial devices with insulating boom used
for live working
- IEC TS 61813:2000, Live working – Care, maintenance and
in service testing of aerial devices with insulating booms;
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Live Working and International Standards
Tools devices and equipment for the workers during live
working according to:
- IEC 62237: 2003, Live working – Insulating hoses with
fittings for use with hydraulic tools and equipment
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Live Working and International Standards
The respect of the protection of the worker during live working
against electrical shocks according to:
- IEC 61111: 2009, Live working – Electrical insulating matting
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Live Working and International Standards
The respect of the protection of the worker during live working
against electrical shocks according to:
- IEC 61112: 2009, Live working – Electrical insulating
blankets
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Live Working and International Standards
The respect of the protection of the worker during live working
against electrical shocks according to:
- IEC 61229: 1993, Rigid protective covers for live working
on AC installations
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Live Working and International Standards
The respect of the protection of the worker during live working
against electrical shocks according to:
- IEC 61479: 2001, Live working – Flexible covers (line
hoses) of insulating material
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Live Working and International Standards
The respect of the protection of the worker itself during live
working against electrical shocks according to:
- IEC 60903: 2014, Live working – Electrical insulating
gloves
- IEC 60984: 2014, Live working Electrical insulating sleeves
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Live Working and International Standards
The respect of the protection of the worker itself during live
working against electrical shocks according to:
- EN 50286: 1999, Electrical insulating protective clothing for
low voltage installations
- EN 50321: 1999, Electrically insulating footwear for working
on low voltage installations
- EN 50365: 2002, Electrically insulating helmets for use on
low voltage installations
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Live Working and International Standards
The respect of the protection of the worker during live
working against the effects of an electrical arc according to
two test procedures :
- IEC 61482-1-1: 2009, Live working – Protective clothing
against the thermal hazards of an electrical arc –Part 1-1:
Test methods – Method 1: Determination of the arc rating
(ATPV or EBT50) of flame resistant material for clothing
- IEC 61482-1-2: 2104, Live working – Protective clothing
against the thermal hazards of an electrical arc –Part 1-2:
Test methods – Method 2: Determination of arc protection
class of material and clothing by using a constrained and
directed arc (box test).
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Live Working and International Standards
The respect of the protection of the worker during live
working against the effects of an electrical arc according to:
- IEC 61482-2: 2009, Live working –
Protective clothing against the thermal
hazards of an electrical arc –
Part 2: Requirements
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Live Working and International Standards
Other IEC standards for PPE against the effects of an
electrical arc are under consideration within IEC TC 78 such
as :
- Arc Protection for eye, face and head
- Arc Protection for hands
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Live Working and International Standards
The use of other tools devices and equipment used for
earthing and short circuiting:
- IEC 61219: 1993, Live working –
Earthing or earthing and
short-circuiting equipment
using lances as
short-circuiting device –
Lance earthing;
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Live Working and International Standards
The use of other tools devices and equipment used for
earthing and short-circuiting:
- IEC 61230: 2008, Live working – Portable equipment for
earthing and short-circuiting.
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Live Working and International Standards
The use of other tools devices and equipment used for
earthing and short-circuiting
- EN 50340: 2010, Hydraulic cable cutting device - Devices
to be used on electrical installations with nominal voltage up
to AC 30 kV ;
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Live Working and International Standards
The use of other tools devices and equipment used for
stringing conductors:
- IEC TR 61328: 2003, Live working - Guidelines for
installation of transmission conductors - Stringing
equipment and accessories items;
- IEC TR 61911: 2003, Live working - Guidelines for
installation of distribution conductors - Stringing equipment
and accessories items;
- IEC TR 62263: 2005, Live working – Guidelines for the
installation and maintenance of optical fibre cables on
overhead power lines.
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Live Working and International Standards
Example of bullwheel puller used for stringing conductors :
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Live Working and International Standards
The use of other tools devices and equipment used for live
washing
EN 50186-1 :1998, Live washing systems for power
installations with nominal voltages above 1kV –Part 1 :
Common requirements and
EN 50186-2 :1998 Live washing systems for power
installations with nominal voltages above 1kV –Part 2:
National annexes
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Live Working and International Standards
Conclusion: the use of such a set of International Standards
guaranty a good completion of the work in safe conditions
For your information:
List of IEC Standards, see web site: www.iec.ch
List of CENELEC standards, see web site:
www.cenelec.eu
Products according those standards see web site:
www.catuelec.com
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Live Working and International Standards
Thank you for your attention
This presentation was made by:
Christian ATLANI
Electrical safety expert
and
Corinne PEIGNE
Field expert
CATU Company (France)