the writing routine what is a paragraph? the write tools 4-7 workshop september 21, 2012 the write...
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The Writing Routine
What is a paragraph?
The Write Tools
4-7 Workshop
September 21, 2012The Write Tools Committee
The Basics
Who: ALL K-12 teachers in ALL subject areas
What: The Write Tools Writing Routine
Where: HERE and NOW
When: Essays, reports, paragraphs, letters, charts, OAAs, etc.
Why: Consistency= Success
What is The Write Tools?
The Write Tools is a writing routine
that enables students to systematically see the big picture of where they are
heading, and therefore the individual skills will make more sense as they
begin to practice them
Why Write?
Reading is Thinking
You get better at reading by reading
You get better at reading by writing
Writing is thinking out loud!
Welcome!
Today you will participate in activities that illustrate The Write Tools Writing Routine. You will realize it is a model for similar activities that you do many times with your students throughout the year.
Our goal is to implement The Write Tools district-wide in ALL grade levels and ALL content areas.
Entrance Slip Question
What is a paragraph?
What makes a well written paragraph?
What is a paragraph?
A paragraph is a group of sentences that are all about one topic. A paragraph has three parts: an introduction, a
body, and a conclusion.
Why "The Write Tools?”
Common Strategies+
Common Language+
Common Vision+
Consistent, Systematic, Explicit Instruction=
SUCCESS!SUCCESS!
The Write Tools
The Writing Routine
Step 1 Analyze the Prompt
Example Prompt One of the highlights of elementary school was school lunch.
Reflect on several of your favorites from elementary lunch, and write a paragraph describing them.
T = stands for topic, what is the main topic of your writing?
A =stands for audience, who will be reading the writing?
K =stands for key words, highlight words not already listed
Step 1 Analyze the Prompt
Example Prompt One of the highlights of school was school lunch. Reflect on
several of your favorites from school lunch, and write a paragraph describing them.
TT
AA
KK
Step 2 Stop and Think
Model Stop & Think so that students know what it looks like
Time your students and encourage them:“even if you have thought of a few, think of a
few more!”“ keep thinking, sometimes our best ideas come
at the end” Stop & Think time at this
level: 1 minute
Step 3 Brainstorm
Students write down all the ideas they came up with during Stop & ThinkStop & Think time.
Webs, lists, thinking maps, graffiti walls all work
Step 3 Brainstorm
Topic:Favorite
elementary school lunch
French Fries
Ice Cream
Pizza Stuffed Breadstick
Mac
&
chee
seM
ini C
hicke
n
Slider
s
Peanut Butter & Jelly
Uncrustables
Step 4 Pick and Choose
Select and Circle 3 Big Ideas
Topic:Favorite elementary
school lunch
Step 5 Make a Plan
Planning makes writing easier
Planning provides a roadmap for organization of ideas
Planning makes writing better
Step 5 Make a Plan
Rules for Planning:You have to!Words and phrases onlyDon’t argue
Umbrella Planner (K-3)
Pizza
French Fries
Ice Cream
Conclusion:
Favorite Elementary School Lunches
Use left side of umbrella is for students to preselect the transitions they will either say or write before they turn their plan into a paragraph
TOPIC:
Favorite elementary school lunches
Step 5 T-Chart Planner
Topic: Favorite school lunches
Big Ideas Tell Me More (supporting details)
•Pizza Breadstick
•French Fries
•Ice Cream
•Crust
•Pepperoni
•Eat with hands
•Crispy
•Ketchup
•Seconds
•Chocolate swirls
•Toppings
•Good on a hot day
Conclusion: Favorite elementary school lunches
The CCSS uses the terminology “supporting details”
Conclusions at this level should be a sentence that restates the topic.
Step 6 Create a Topic Sentence
At this level, topic sentences are often provided by the teacher. Modeling the “Core Four” topic sentences provide an opportunity for students to develop good habits.
The “Core Four” Simple DeclarativeNumber Statement
QuestionSituation-Stance
Step 6 Create A Topic Sentence
Simple Declarative: clearly states the topic and includes key words from the prompt. It is usually short, simple and to the point.
“Elementary lunches are delicious.”
Step 6 Create a Topic Sentence
Number Statement is a declarative sentence that includes a number word. It ells how many Big Ideas are in the plan.
“I have three ultimate favorite elementary school lunches.”
There areHere are
Beware of the
deadly duo!
Step 6 Create a Topic Sentence
A Question topic sentence cannot be answered with a yes or no answer. The whole paragraph will provide an answer to the question.
“Which elementary school lunches were your favorites?”
Step 6 Create a Topic Sentence
Situation-Stance are sentences that define the topic. The stance narrows the topic and tells what the focus of the paragraph will be (independent/dependent clauses)
“Even though it was a while ago, I remember some of my favorite elementary schools lunches.” Give students a list
of “starter words” for ss topic
sentences. From pg 137
Step 7 Turn & Talk
Using the planner as a guide, have students, as a group, practice talking through each part of the paragraph.
After doing this several times as a class, small groups can practice it independently. This step makes writing the draft simple!
Think about it! They have to say it before
they can write it!
Step 8 Rough Draft
Body Sentences Introduce Big Ideas “Tell me more” supporting details
Step 8 Rough Draft-Transitions
Transitions are words, phrases, clauses or sometime even sentences that connect Big Ideas.
Transitions serve as a bridge from one Big Idea to the next.
Pizza French Fries
Using first, second and third in a row is acceptable for young Using first, second and third in a row is acceptable for young writers, but teachers should model other options as soon as writers, but teachers should model other options as soon as possiblepossible
Another favorite is
Look for a list of starter words, transition words and words that signal a conclusion on page 155 of the reference guide.
Step 8 Rough Draft
Title
Topic Sentence
Big Idea (transition)
Supporting details
Big Idea (transition)
Supporting details
Big Idea (transition)
Supporting details
Conclusion
How does this look DISTRICT-WIDE?
The Write Tools K-3 Continuum
Kindergarten 1st Grade 2nd Grade 3rd Grade
Topic Given Topic Given Analyze Topic Analyze Topic
Stop & Think Stop & Think Stop & Think Stop & Think
Brainstorm Brainstorm Brainstorm Brainstorm
Pick & Choose Pick & Choose Pick & Choose Pick & Choose
PlanT-ChartUmbrella ChartNumbers Chart
PlanT-chartNumbers Chart
PlanT-Chart
PlanT-Chart
Topic SentenceSDSBig IdeaTransitionsTell Me More Conclusion
Topic SentenceSDS & Number SentencesBig IdeasTransitionsTell Me MoreConclusion
Topic Sentence4 Core SentencesBig IdeasTransitionsTell Me More (Supporting DetailsConclusionMulti-paragraph essays
Topic Sentence4 Core SentencesBig IdeasTransitionsSupporting DetailsConclusionMulti-paragraph
The Write Tools 4-7
4th - 7th Grade
Analyze Topic
Stop & Think
Brainstorm
Pick & Choose
Plan and Color CodeTransition from Umbrella to T-Chart
Topic Sentence4 Core SentencesBig IdeasTransitionsSupporting DetailsConclusionMulti-paragraph
Rough Draft
As students progress through the grade levels in all content areas, text complexity increases as the writing routine is applied to :
-Opinion-Informative/ Explanatory-Narrative- Argumentative-Research Projects
*As required by the Common Core Standards
The Write Tools Tips
Start small, don’t try to teach all components the same day, or even the same week. Practice and model, model, model.
Stay consistent with the routine, as your students master each component, expand their expertise by adding different prompts, new transitions, types of planning, types of numbers words, etc.
Remember that this is a routine focused on creating a ROUGH DRAFT FOR a well written paragraph only.
The Write Tools
“Learning is complex interaction with and multiple exposures to knowledge”
Marzano
The Write Tools
The District “L” drive contains all the resources used in today’s presentations. For additional lesson planning, questions or coaching support contact:
THANK YOU!
Rest of the Morning- Common Planning Time
4th grade- Plan implementation schedule for your grade level and develop prompts in the library
5th grade- Same as 4th but meet in the cafeteria (the computer lab is next door)
6th & 7th meet in PLCs to come up with at least 1 lesson based on your curriculum
By this afternoon be prepared to share what you came up with by department 4-12