TheFunctionofJapaneseC1eftSentencesinDiscourse

YurikoSunakawa（UniversityofTsukuba）

Intmducti⑪皿

ＤｉｓｃｏｕｒｓｅＳａｍＰｌｅ

（OzunuUa）ｍｏｌｌookufukaiyamadeshu8yooshjyooio，

HjnPoosan(Yoshjnoyapa）ｎｉｐｅｏＩｓｕｋｅｔａ・ＫｏｋｏｎｊｈａｉＩｔｅ

ａｒａＩａｐｅＩｅｓｈｕｇｙｏｏｏｌｓｕｚｕｋｅｔａ．

（１）ＡｒａｇｙｏｏｎｏｈａＩｅｎｊｋａｒｅｎｏｍａｅｎｉａ｢auareIanova

ＳｈａｋａｄａＭａ．‐W3均豆ｈｉｄｅｄｏｏｄａ？ｐｔｏｋｊｋｕＳｌＤ釦ｈｚａｎｊＯｚｕＤｕｕａ

ｋｕｂｊｏｆｕｌｔａ･原Annt組ｄｅｕａｊｐａｎｏｍｉＤｓｂｕｕｕａｓｕｋｕｅｎａｊ．ｍ

（２）Tsugjnjarauarelanoua-La､noD-iQIIirokudatfaQOzunuU

amalakubjofuIIa・pAnatagatademodameda・画（３）Salgo

njsusamajijrajmeitoiuanaｒｊｎｏｎａｋａｋａ｢aaraua｢ｅＩａｎｏｇ塾

(｡）OsoroShiljkarjnoKongoo-Zaoo-Bosatsu-Daigongenda．

gyoosoooshjtej｢u・Ｏｚｕｎｕｕａ（の）kandooshjla・ロＡｎａｔａ

ｋｏｓｏｐｏｌｏｐｅＩｅｉＩａＨｏＩｏｋｅｄａ･ｐ０ＺｕｎｕｕａｓｕｇｕＢａｋｉｎｏｋｊｏ

ｋｊＩにＫ⑨ｎｇｏｏ－Ｚａｏｏｏｈｏｎｚｏｎｔｏｓｈｉｔｅｋｊｚａｎｄａ、Ｉｉｏ｢ｅｇａ

ＯａｉｈｏｏｚａｎｎｏＨｏｎｚｏｎｄａ． （hatej-gahoo，juIyl991）

、「ｊｙｅｎｂｙｌｈｅｄｅｓｊ「ｅｏｆｄｅｖｏＩｊｎ８ｈｍｓｅｌｆｔｏａｕｓｔｅ｢ｅ

ｄｉｓｃｌｐＩｊｎｅｄｅｅｐｊｎｌＩｌｅｍｏｕＩＤＩａｊｎｓ，ＯｚｕｎｕｄｅｃｊｄｅｄＩｏｇｏＩｏ

Ｉ此ＫｊＤｐｏｏ･ＨｅｂﾉｅｎｔＩｏｔｈｅｌＤｏｕｎＩａｉＤａｎｄｃｏｎｔｊｎｕｅｄｈｊｓ

ａｕｓｔｅｒｅｐ｢acljce．（１）UhaIappearedjnf｢onlofIMmafter

theｐ｢ａｃｔｊｃｅｕａｓＳｈａｋａ、０ェｕｎｕｓｈｏｏｋｈｌｓｈｅａｄａｔＳｈａｋａ，ｖｈｏ

ａｓｋｅｄ，ｍＶｈａｔｄｏｙｏｕｌＩｌｊｎｋｏｆｐｅ?■ｐ･Ｙｏｕｃａｎｎｏｔｓａｖｅｐｅｏｐ１ｅ，鰯

OzuDu「epljed．（２）ThosevhcLappea｢eｄｎｅｘＩＬＪｅｒｅＩｉａｎｎｏＤａｎｄ

ｌｌｅｓａｉｄ，ＰＮｅｉｔｈｅｒｏｆ

ｌａｓＩｏｎｅ，ｕｈｏｅｍｅ｢ｇｅｄ

Njroku･ＯｚｕｎｕｓｈｏｏｋｈｊｓｈｅａｄａｇａＩＤ・

youmeetstherequlremeDt・園（３）Ｔｈｅ

f｢ｏｍａＩｒｅｍｅＤｄｏｕｓｔｂｕｎｄｅｒｓｔｏｒｐ，uasKQDgoo-Zaoo-Bosalsu-

Dalgonge皿（He）Ｉｏｏｋｅｄａｓｔｈｏｕｇｈｈｅｕｅ｢ｅｊｎａｈｏ｢｢Ｉｂｌｅ「age、

Ozunuuasdeeplyjpp｢essed（byhisappearance)．Ｈｅｓａｌｄ，

nYUuarelI〕eoDelhavebeeD1ookjngfD｢・衝Ｈｕｒ｢ｊｅｄｌｙｈｅ

ｃｈｏｐｐｅｄｄｏｕｎａｔ「ｅｅａｎｄｃａｒｖｅｄａｓＩａｔｕｅｏｆＫｏＩ喝ｏｏ－Ｚａｏｏｏｕｔ

ｏｆｊｔ、Ｔｌ)１ｓｊｓｎｏｕｔＩｌｅｓｙｍｂｏｌｏｌＤａｊｈｏＤｚａＬ

lnLheprecedingdiscourseexample・theunderlinedsentences

－６９－

arecleflsentences・ＴｈｏｓｅｓｅｎｔｅｎｃｅｓｗｉｔｈａｏＡｍｏｗａＢｄａ･

structureareuacleftsenLences、asillustratedinexamples

land２，ａｎｄｔｈｏｓｅｗｉｔｈａｏＡｎｏｇａＢｄａｏｓＬｒｕｃｔｕreare8a

cleftsentences・asillustratedinexample3・

TheexistenceoftwoLypesofcleftsentencesin

JapanesehasbeenknownforsometiIne．However・thefunc-

tionoftheseindiscourseandthedifferencesbeLweenthe

twohavenotyetbeenadequatelystudie｡、Inthispaper、I

hopeLoclarifysomeofthefunctionsofthesecleftsen-

tencesbylookingａｔｈｏｗｔｈｅｏＡｏａｎｄｐＢｏｏｆｏＡｎｏｗａＢｄａ・

ａｎｄｏＡｎｏｇａＢｄａｏａｒｅｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅpreviouscontext

andalsoatbowtbetopicpersistenceofphrasesAandBis

observedinthesubsequentcontext．

Continuationfro口thePreviousContext

WhenthepreviouscontextiscontinｕｅｄｉｎｔｈｅＡｏｒＢｐｈｒａｓｅｓ

ｉｎｕａｃｌｅｆｔｏｒgacleftsentences・ｔｈｅｙａｒｅｔｅｒｍｅｄｃｏｎＩ１ｎｕ－

ｏｕｓ（CNT)．IfthereisnoconLinuation・LheyareLermed

dIscoDtjDuous（DCNT)．

ＴｏｑｕａｌｉｆｙａｓＣＮＴ，asentencemustsatisfyoneofthe

followingthreeconditions，ｉｎｗｂｉｃｂｔｈｅｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｏｆＡｏｒＢ

１Ｓ

１．Conveyedlargelybymeansofthesameexpressionsin

thepreviouscontext，

２．Inferredfromthecontextoftheprevioussentences、

３．Contrastedwitbthecontentoftbepreviouscontext．

Ｗｈｅｎnoneoftheseconditionsapplies･oroneofthe

aboveconditionsonlypartiallyapplies，sucbsentencesare

regardedasDCNT．

ExamplesofCNTandDCNTareasfolloＷＳ：

1． Aragyoonuhatenikarenomaeniarawareta ｎｏｗａ

DCNT

Sllakadatta．－

DCNT

（ Ihatappearedinfrontofhimafterareligious

DCNT

－７０－

辿旦些旦竺里wasshaka.）DCNT

2・エSuginiarawaretanowaKannon toMirokudatta．

ＣＮＴＤＣＮＴ

(ThosewhoappearednextwereKannon andMiroku.）CNT DCNT

3．。ＩＩｕｐＪＬＬｒａＬｍｅｌＬｏｌＷａｎａｒｌｎＯｎａｋａｋａｒｚｌ

DCM

ａｒａｗａｒｅｔａｎｏｇａ． ongoo-Zaoo-BosatsU-Daigongen ｡ａ、

DCNT

（ 、どじｕｎｅＷｎＯｅｍｅｒＲｅｄｒｒｏｍａｈに

ＤCNT

sｔｏｒｍｗａｓ ongoo-Zaoo-Bosatsu-Daigongen .）

DCNT

●

ＳＣＯ▲

Ｐ》

ヘユ

ｓｓⅢａ

ｎ⑪■

ｅｅｏｒ、

●も▲●

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□）●

田口）＋しトレ

ロ｜□１▲ａ

▲しＳ、ａ０ｕロロａｏ

ａ・Ｄ

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ｍ恥

、ｕＲｕ

ｅＣＤ１

ｕｎｒ

■●

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ｓ、＋しＦｎＪｎｏ００Ｓ

ｍＣ１

ｅａ？』・几

（Ｉ０ｑＷ

ｎＵｐＴ〕

〈ｔトレⅢ

ｆｎｒｇ肱餉．ｍふし１ｏ

ｒ１▲ｕｎ

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ｐ》ロ』、）、卍ｎｕご】

、】勺■ユ

９０．１・１１ＳのｒＣ１Ｃａｃｑｎ０

００ａ。、Ｓｃ

肋、

０，】●勺▲○十しぃ十△

ｅＷｅ

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トレ

ーサしつⅡ▲

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ＣａｌｇｎＵｏｒⅢ二ｔ・１．１ｅａ

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ｕＣ

ＩＬｅｏ４しｍｒｖ《ｒｒｅ．＋しｇ、ｅ

ｕ印迦ｍｏｅｒｄｅ辻郎。ｍ炬泣

ｃ－ｇ

ｓｓｐｅ０ｎ３０・Ｌ１▲ｎ

ｅｓトレ

、ｎｅｓ

ｅｅＲＪ二ｔ１▲ｅｕ

十し００ｓｎ

ｒ０ｎｏＪＰｒｐ０ｎいＩＯＣ、

Ｃｅ＋し１▲ｅⅢｔｓｏｎ

（仔几。■▲

やⅣ０

０▲ａ・ロュ

ｅｒｏ＋し

ｒＳｃｓ千Ｌ

ｙｅｓｅ・ｌ

ｒ０．１

０ａｔｒ０ｎｎｓｎｕ

ｐ》ｎＴＬ

へ⑨●ⅡＬ

Ｍｒ・１ａ０ｎ○ザしｅｎ

ｎｒ

ｓｐ◎（０卜し

砂Ｌ

Ｗ０１▲ｏ

ａ０ｑｅ

●■▲、伽十し、）Ｇし

ｎＦ（し

ｐｐ』１▲ｅ

ｅａｏＪａ＋しｎⅦ

Ｏｑｐｒ。○し０，ａ０ｎＵ０ａｅ

ｓｎ回ａ１▲ｎ＋しⅢ．ｔ０Ｄ

Ｘｅ

・１ｅａ

（Ｕ

ｒＦ』ｒ

ＢｎｔＸ（３ｅＣｗｅＳｓ０２，

一ｔｎｅ⑪、Ｏ１

ｅ０ｎｅｅ

」＋し

肋ｆｄ汕鵬・ｍＴＬｓｃｅ・

■□▲

ａｎ口。ｓｅ

ＣｌｓｏｎＴＬ＋Ｌ

ｒｅ０ｕ０ｎ９ｎ

Ｕダ

ａｅｏ０ｎ＋しｅｐ△ｔ

ｓａｒ

ｎｅ０ｎｒｐｎ１▲ａ

ｅｓｅｓ・１ｕ今ｔｅ

ｅＷｒ（ｒ

□■▲面□ＤｍＵ□〕

、。ｌロハｓｏｇｏ

ｐｅ皿恥珈泣埴ｎｅｓｋ・ｔｙ

ｎＯ

ｍａ０ｄｎｅｏｎｒａＶｕ

ｎＵｎｍ

Ｘｎ

Ｌしｏｎ００ｅａｏ０ｑｑｎａ

ｅａ１ＬｍｓｃｐＱｎｏ１ｅｐ

ａｅ

ｎＰＱｍ】

ｖｍ

ｎＵ

ｙ０」ｔｓｓ１〃ｕｅｑｌＣｅｕｓ＋し

Ｍ卯ｓ０

▲几虹幻ｓｏ１回刀ｒｓａ

●Ⅱ▲＋し＋し

？』１▲Ｑｕｐｓ

叩■ごロ）（十▲

・ｓｎＦ。

、】０，“９日Ｌ

ｍｖ□』ロ》

ｎＵＯ１ｐ０Ｊｅ

ｃｐ一

ｎＵ０ｎ皿勺■ユ

の⑥０，ｕ１▲’、ｒｕｐ

ｎＴ且Ｃ

ｌＬＴＬＳＩＩ＋し０ｓａ

Jookyooshite4．KarewaKaryuukaioshiranakatta･

ｋｉｔａｎｏｗａｙｏ－ｎｅｎｍａｅｄｅａｔｔａｇａ． chichioyawatoo

ninakunatte（YorunoTsuru）

(Hedidn'tknowaboutKaryuukai，theentertainers

society・Ｉｔｗａｓｆｏｕｒｙｅａｒｓａｇｏｗｈｅｎｈｅｃａｍｅｔｏ

Ｔokyqlongafterhisfather,sdeath.）

DKotoshinohatsuyumewa、sugokattayODtoutauyoo5．

AkitakenNoshirosbinoSugibaraShigeru

（Estapinet・Decemberl991）

ｎ１１ｕｎｏＷａｏ

(７０Sai）。a、

ｔｏｎｅｔｈａｔｔｈｅ(Thepersonwhosaidinamelodious

firstdreamofthisyearhadheentremendous ｗａｓ

－７１－

SugiharaShigerufromNoshim-shi・Akitaprefecture.）

Insentence4theAphraseisexpressedasifitwere

giveninformation･Byusingaquotation・theinformationin

sentense5showsthattheutterancehasalreadyoccurredand

soisregardedasgiven・Magazinearticlesand･particular-

1y・reportsoftenusethisstructure．

Tablel

Ａ

Sample

No.(%） CNTDCNT CNTDCNT

uacleftl26(100%）101(80.2%）２５(19.8%）４(3.2%）122(96.8%）

gacleft69(100%）４(5.8%）６５(94.2%）４３(62.3%）２６(37.7%）

EvenwhenAphrasesinBacleftsentencesdonotcon-

tinuethecontextoftheprevioussentences・thelistener

caninferthecontentandactiwIteitasgivenknowledge･

Incontrast、Bphrasesinuacleftsentencesareusual-

1yDCNmThereare，however、someexceptions・Theyalluse

thestructureofthefollowingexample，inwbichthedemon-

strativesindicatethecontinuationofthecontext：

6．Ｔｅｎｊｏｏｎｏｔａｋａｉｈｅｙａｄｅｗａｎｅｋｋｉｗａｊｏobunitamari

kabuwahikakutekisugoshiyasukunatteimasuOtera

ｓｏｎｏｓｅｉｎａｎｏｄｅｓＵ．（Katei-gahoqJulyl991）

(Inhouseswithhighwalls・heatrises、１eavingthe

lowerpartoftheroomcoolerandrelativelymore

comfortable・Ｉｔｉｓｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｉｓｔｈａｔｏｎｅｆｉｎｄｓ

ｉｔｐｌｅａｓａｎｔｔｏｔａｋｅａｎａｐｉｎｔｅｍｐｌｅｓｏroldbouses.）

Thissentenceissimilartotheanswertotbeunder-

stoodquestion･Why?０．１tisthereforepossibletocbange

itｔｏ･Ｏｔｅｒａｙａｆｕｒｕｉｍｉｎｋａｄｅｎｏｈｉｒｕｎｅｇａｋimochiyoino

－７２－

ｔｓ

・１

ｓ一

ｓ１ｔ一

ｓ・Ｌ

ｅｅＯ０

ｅＴ

ｅａＮｕ・上ｓｅ

Ｓ？Ⅱｔ

ｓｓｔｔ・・１ｏ

ｃｅｇ７ｂｔｒＣ

ｅｅ

ｅＳｃｎ

ｄｕ

ｕｎｒｆ

、ｈ

Ⅲｅｄ

ｃｈｈｅ・１ｅ

、ａｇ００ｒｎ

ｅｔｔ７Ｔｅｆ

ｎｔｅｔｃｈｕ

・１ｃ、ｉａ・几ｔ

ａ３Ⅱｄｅｙｅｈ

ｎＷｑ

ｆｅ・Ⅱｓｔｃ

、ｆｈ１０．１ｒｒｔｓｔｏｅ

ｅｂｄｔａ

ｅｅ０ｔ

１０

，ｅｄｔｎｓ

ｅｎｓｍ・ｍｍｍｍ

ｓｓｆ０Ｂｅ

ｅｕｅ

ｎ・１ｂ

ｎｙｅｏｎｈ

ｓｎｒＷｅ

ｕ０．１ｐＯ０，

ｔｏｒｌ

ｕ０ｔ

。ⅡａＯｓｙｓ

ｓｐｆｅｙｆ・１ｏ

ｐ１ｂ１

ｔｔｈ

ａ

助串厘１．ｍ肱ｂ

ｅｔｅ

廻狐・正８・咽ｆｎｔｔＷｅ

・１ａｈ

ｅ０ａｄｆｈ

ⅢＳ１

ｅｅ０Ｃｕｔ

Ｓ・巳ｓｈｌｃｈⅧｅｅｔ

１ｕ・９Ｗｓｓａ

ｎＸ２ｔ・１ｔ

ＣＷａ１ｈ

００，１９ｅ

ｒｄ３．１ｅ

ｅ６Ｏ

ｅｃｔｎ

・ｈｆ１ｎｔｕ

ｇｔｈ

ＩＯＡｔ

ａＣＯＤ

Ｃ１

ｕｏＩｆ０．１

、ｔ６ｄＩｕ

ｇｎｏｅａｅ

ｓｄ

ｙｆｅｃＴｆ０

２Ｓ口０ｂ

ｅｓｓＵ、Ｔ

ｅ１ｅａ０１ｓⅡ０Ｃｓ

ａｔｎｆｍｆ．、国

ｅａ

ｄ０ｓｎ

ｃ・几ｃ

ｔｅ１，ｄ・

ｕｎｅｄ、Ｉｅｒ

ｒｐＩ’１。、ｅＩ００ａｐ

ｏｒａａｃ３１％ｈＯ

ａ⑩８０ｓ・１ｓ

ｃＸｐ

、ｏｃⅡｅＵ・８８ｔｐ

ａｓｓｅ国

９ｅ

ｅｏ１

ｓｐｅＸ・ａ９ｃｅｅ・・１ｅ

ａｓｂｓｐａｕａ５ｄｕ

ｒｅｒ８１ｎｓｈｓｄｓＳｒ

皿ｅＩＩ

Ｃ巴Ｉｅｓ

ｅｅ

ｅａｔｅ

ａｕ

１０

ａｏ０

Ｗｈ３ｂＡ・ｔｒ

ｃｎｒ

ｓ・１ｐａ

ｓｆＯｓｏｔｔ４ｍ。ａｎｈｔｎ．１ｈｔｅ

ｅ、．・ｅｅ

、ｅｈｌ

ｕｒｅｐＯｅ

ｐｅｓ

ｓｅ

Ｓｂ１＋１ｓｕ

Ｄｅ、Ⅲａｓ

Ⅲｔｓ１ａ

ｔ・几ｕｐＩｐｓ・ｓｈ

ｒｈＢ

ｎｅＢ

ｒｏ

ｅＣＯ口ｃＴｍｔｅⅢｅｔｔＣａｔ

ｒｅｓ

，ｈ

、ｎｓ０ｔａ・１ＮａａｒＯｓ

ＸｐＣＸｈ・Ｌａｎｍｆｋｆｅ０ｓａｅＳｐ

０．１ｆ

ａｅｈ

ｒｈｎ

ｓｏ

ｅｅｏ１ｅｔｓｔｒａＣｅ８１ｔｒｓｈｔｏＢ

ｐｎｅｖｔＡ

・人ａｈｈ・１ｈＩＣ

ｅｕｐ。Ⅱ

・ａＯｈａｈ０Ｄｒｅｈ⑩ｐｔｆｔ

ｔｈ０

口ｔｄ

ｏｎｓｔｈＣ

ｕｓＴｒ

・几

、Ｏａｔ・几８０ｓｎ

ｔＯ

ｕｆｆＯａ

ｏＢｒｎｎ０ｔｈｅｖ

ｒｅａ

ａｓｔｓＣＯ

Ｔｆ

ｅ９．１．１ｔｈｅｅｆｕ

ｕｏ１⑥

ｆｈ・ｎｏＷ・几ｔｙＷｒｓ

ｑＡ

・几ｅｊｎＷｎｅＯｐｔ・几ｔｅｓ１ａ１ｒ

ｐｅｒ

ｋ・・

ｅｏｒ

Ｘｆ

ｓｐｐａｏｈｅｅｆ

Ｏａｎｊｓｆ．ⅡｕｒｈｅＷｄ

ａｅｒｐｅｔｅｔｆＳＯ

ｔｔｏｙｅｔｔｕｔｅｒｙＣＯａ１ｈｆｅ

ｓｈｏａＣＣＯｎ、ｎａｎｓｎｆ

ｃｔｔｆ・几ｈｓ

胆、函ｆｗｄｒｕｒｎｕｆａｏ

ｇａｓｅｎｏ

ｎ０．ｔｔ

ｃｓｅｍｅｔ・１ｔｓａｆ

肌

ｒ０ｓｏｆｔｙｄ

ｅｒ１ｎ

．１ＶｏＳｓｒｅ

ｅｔ

ａｕｆ

ｓｌｅＳｃ

別ｎｅｔ・

ｎｎｕｕｎⅢ雄聖印四ｔ１ｔ０ＯＷｎｔ

ｅｚｎｓｋｃ

ｅ

咽麹匝ｅｆｐｔＯ

Ｏｔｈｎ０．１０．１Ｎｔ

ｖｅＩｅＸ・１．１ｓｏＸ

ａ・几ｃｃｒ９．１ｓ

ｒｅｔｔｎｃｅ

ａｔＺ

ｅ・１ｔｖｒ、ｅｎ９

ｔｃｃａｔ

、ｅ

ａｃｃｔｔ

ｎｅｔ

ｖ。Ⅱししｎｎｍ

ｅｎ

ａｌｆＮｂｘｕａ

Ｏｒｎｆｅｙｏ０

０Ｃｕｕ０ｈｏ

ｗｐＯ０ｔＥ０口

ｃｐ・１

０ｎｆｔｎ

ⅢＣｆｆＴｔｃ

PersistenceoftheT⑪ｐｉｃｍｔｈｅＳｕｂ聖quentCmteuKt

Ｔａｂｌｅｓ２ａｎｄ３ｓｈｏｗｌ】owtbeAandBphrasesarecontinued

iIuLothesubsequentcontext・ToindicateconLinuationinto

thefollowingcontext，repetitionofthesamephrases，

pronDminalization・ellipses・andparaphraseareused．（See

thephrasesinboldfaceintheDiscourseSample)．

Whenthephrasecontinuesintothefollowingsentences・

iｔｉｓｄｅｎｏｔｅｄａｓ（topic)．Ｗｈｅｎｉｔｄｏｅｓｍｏｔ・ｉｔｉｓｄｅｎｏｔｅｄ

ａｓ（#)．ExamplesofCNTandDCNTshowingcontinuationfrom

thepreviouscontexｔａｒｅａｌｓｏｎｏｔｅｄｉｎｔｂｅｔａｂｌｅｓ、Before

theslash（/）ＣＮＴorDCNTindicatescontinuationfro囚the

previouscontext，andaftertbeslashitindicatescontinua-

－７３－

tionintothenextdiscourse･Therefore･ｆｏｒexample．

A(DCNT/topiclindicatesthattheAphraseisnotcontinued

fromthepreviouscontextbutcontinuesintothefollowing

discourseasatopic、Tbusthephrasecontinuingthe

contextinlhesubsequentsentenceisconsideredtobea

persistenttopici、tbediscourse・Isballthereforeuse■

theexpressionspersistenceintothefollouuingsentences

and・persistenceasatopico・

Ｔａｂｌｅ２ｓｈｏｗｓｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｏｆｔｈｅｕａｃｌeftsentence

analysisofexamplesmwhich（１）onlyApersists．（２）only

Bpersists．（３）bothAandBpersist・ａｎｄ（４）neitherAnor

Bpersists．

Table２

SampleNo.(%）uaC1eftSentence

ｏｎｌｙＡＬＡ(DCNT/topic）ｎｏｗａＢ(DCNT/#）３

persists２１(16.7%）

２．Ａ(CNT/topic）ｎｏｗａＢ(DCNT/#）１８

OnlyB３．Ａ(CNT/#）ｎｏｗａＢ(DCNT/topic）５２

persists６３(50.0%）

４．Ａ(DCNT/#）ｎｏｗａＢ(DCNT/topic）１１

５．Ａ(DCNT/topic）ｎｏｗａＢ(DCNT/topic）６Both

AandB

persist

13(10.3%）

６．Ａ(CNT/topic）ｎｏｗａＢ(DCNT/topic）７

７．Ａ(CNT/#）ｎｏｗａＢ(DCNT/#） 2３

８．Ａ(CNT/#）ｎｏｗａＢ(CNT/#）Neither

AnorB

persists

１

29(23%）

９．Ａ(DCNT/#）ｎｏｕＵａＢ(CNT/#） ３

10.Ａ(DCNT/#）ｎｏｗａＢ(DCNT/#） ２

ToLall26(100%）

-７４－

Table3showstheresultsof

analysis・Therewerenocasesin

persisted、Thereforetheresults

onlyBpersists．（２）botbAandB

norBpersists-

thegacleftsentence

whichonlyAphrases

arecategorizedas（１）

persist・ｏｒ（３）neitherA

Table３

SampleNo.(%）gaC1eftSentence

１．Ａ(DCNT/#）ｎｏｇａＢ(DCNT/topic）２０

２．Ａ(DCNT/#）ｎｏｇａＢ(CNT/topic）l8

0nlyB

persists3．ＭCNT/#）ｎｏｇａＢ(DCNT/Lopic）２

42(6Ｕ9%）

４．Ａ(CNT/#）ｎｏｇａＢ(CNT/topic） ２

５．Ａ(DCNT/topic）ｎｏｇａＢ(CNT/topic）９Both

AandB

persist

13(18.8%）

６．Ａ(DCNT/topic）ｎｏｇａＢ(DCM/topic）４

Neither

AnorB

persists

７．Ａ(DCNT/#）ｎｏｇａＢ(CNT/#） １４(20.3%）

６９(100%）Total

lnthewcleftsentences･persistenceintheAphrase

isseeniｎａｔｏｔａｌｏｆ３４ｓａｍｐｌｅｓ（27%)，consistingof21

samples（16.7%）inuuhichonlylheAphraseispersistentand

l3samples（10.3%）ｉｎｗｈｉｃｈｂｏｔｈｔｈｅＡａｎｄｔｈｅＢｐｂｒａｓｅｓａre

persistent・ThepersistenceintheBphrasewasseｅｎｉｎａ

ｔｏＬａｌｏｆ７６ｓａｍｐｌｅｓ（60.3%）inwhicbonlytheBphrase

persists（６３samples・ｏｒ５０%）ａｎｄboththeAandtheB

phrasespersist（l3samples・ｏｒ10.3%）Ｉｎ２９ｓａｍｐｌｅｓ（23%）

、eithertheAnortheBpbrasepersists・

TheresultsforLhe8acleftsentenceｓａｒｅｓｉｍｉｌａｒｔｏ

－７５－

thosefortheuacleftsentences、Ｉｎｌ３ｓａｍｐｌｅｓ（18.8%)．

LbeAphrasepersists・ＯｆｔＩｌｅ５５ｓａｍｐｌｅｓ（79.7%）inwhich

theBphrasepersists・ｉｎ４２ｓａｍｐｌｅｓ（60.9%）onlytheB

phrasepersits，ａｎｄｉｎｌ３ｓａｍｐｌｅｓ（18.8%）ｂｏｔｈｔｈｅＡａｎｄｔｈｅ

ＢｐｈｒａｓｅｐｅｒｓｉｓＬ、NeiLherLheAnortheBphrasepersistes

inl4samples（20.3%)．Theseresultsaresummarizedim

Table4．

Table４

APersiRt負 BPersi写遅 NeitherPersistg

34(27%） 76(60.3%） 29(23%）uacleft

13

55(79.7%）

gacleft

(18.8%） １４(20.3%）

Thereisnonotabledifferencebetweenthetwocleft

sentencesmTable4･Ｂｕｔcalculatingthetopicpersistence

(TP）usingthetechniquedevelopedbyGivon(1989)．the

differencebecomesapparent，particularlyintheBphrase・

ThevalueofthetupicpersisLelIccistlBenumberofclauses

continuingastopics・Whenthetoplccontinuesfor20or

moreclauseathevalue20isassigned．

Table５

TPaverage sentenceswithTPvalue5＋

Ａ Ｂ Ａ Ｂ

blacleft 4.9 4.7 33.3％ ２６．３％

gacleft 4.5７．７ ３８．５％ ５４．９％

－７６－

ＡｓｓｅｅｎｉｎＴａｂｌｅ５．、oreBphrasesingacleftsen-

tences（ＴＰｖａｌｕｅ７､7）persistlongerastopicsthanthoseiUl

uacleftsentencesdo（ＴＰｖａｌｕｅ４､7)．Furthemore・ofthose

sentenceswitluTPvaluesexceeding5，therearemoreLhan

twiceaspanygacleftsentences（54.9%）asUaclefLsen-

tences・Inregardtowhetherthetopicpersistsintbe

contextinthesubsequentsentences･thereisnotmuch

differencebetwee、ｔｈｅuacleftandthegacleftsentences，

ａｓｓｈｏｗｎｉｎＴａｂｌｅ４・Table5does･however、clearlyindi-

catethedifferencebetweenthetwointhetopicpersistence，

ｉｎｗｈｉｃｈｔｈｅＢｐｈｒａｓｅｓｉｎｔｈｅＺａｃｌｅｆｔsentencesshow

apparentlylongerpersistencethandotheotberkindsof

sentences．

FunctionsofgaCleftSen陸nc塵

ｔＰＩ▲Ａ

ｔ

ａ凸几

ｅＯ

ａ０

へｒｏｎ

ｅｒ

Ｑｎ

ｓＧｎｏｄ

ｏ○℃・ｃｎｅ

ｔｔｏ１ｅｔ

ｅＵＯＬｖ一ｏＬ

ａｓ

ｓ

ｎｓｏｓ０ｄ

ｅ、のＩｏＱｎｅｒｓｅ

○しｒｕ・１Ｃ

Ｏ・ｌｓｍｍｗｎｅｅｔ

・Ｌ０ｄ

ｓＧ１ｎ

ｅｏ

ｎ

△し△凡Ｏｔ

ｏＬ

ｃ。Ⅱ

ｅ０ｎＣＯｅ

ｃｅ

ｃ皿ⅣｕＤＬ

，０ＫＴ凸ｓ■ＤＬ

ｎＢｎ囮Ｓ・几００，ｎａｓ・１０。Ｌ○七肋

ｕｐＬ０．１ｏｎ

ｅｇｅＯＬ。。

ｅ⑤ｒ

ｒ０ｄｓｓｎＤｕ

Ｓｓ

ｅｓ

ｏｆ

ｅｑＤＬａ

０ａｐ０ｎ

ｅＱＬ

ｒｃ０ｎ０ｎｅａｒ

ｓｏｐＬ０Ｌ

６ｎｎｓｅ、ｃ・じｓ０ｎ０肋

ｅ・川Ｇ１Ｐｒ

・屯。Ⅱｅｔｅ・１．１，，ｔＤＣ

ｃＣｅｎｅ

ｕ十】○℃。、Ｗｕ

ｎＵＶｅＳＬ

ｍｏｎａｎＷ

Ｓｎ口Ｕ

ｅＳｅｅｃ

ｒｅ・１つ人ｅ

ｒＯ

ｔｏｕ宵

０Ｓ・ｔ

ｓｌｊｅｅ・Ｌｎｒ

ｎＳ

・℃３

分Ｉａｎｅ虹、０，０，ｓＯ

ｅｅｏｅ８

ｒｒＯ０Ⅲｔｎ５ＤＬｔｕ

ｓＣ０Ｌ○ｂ

ｅ。、ｃＤＬｍＩ。ｅ

●几ｓ＊

ｎＤ

ｐｐ

ｅの。命らＯｃｎ・ロ旭ｅ己ｅｓ

ｓ△Ａ巾・ｍＪｕｍ吐血函串吐蚊ａｃｅ、Ｃ

ｅ。Ⅱ

・１ｃ団ｃＱＬｅｃｅ肌

、Ｃｓｓｒｅ

正匹巾．、麺鴎窕ｅｅｙｅＩｌ

ｅ十Ｕ

ｅＤＬ

ｐ１ａｃｈ０Ｄｔａ

ｃＦＩｎ

ＤＬ

００・ｐＷｎｔ

ｎ９ｓ・入ｆｅ

ｎ・ｅＤＬｅｍＱＬｅ

，ｅ

ｅｐ・１ｓ

ｅｎｓ

ｓａａＱＬＳｃｓ小並ＣｏＱｄ

ＳＣａａｒｓ

Ｓ０Ｌｏ１

ｏｎＤＬ口

・人ｒ

ｕｃ・１ｒｐｆＵ

ｅｅｕ

●七ｔ０ｎｓＯｎｊＳｓ００ｎｃ○ＬＷＱｎｒ

敏ｍｐａＣ１ｅｒｐｔｅ・ＬｎｅＴａ

ｓｓｅｐ・

ｕｐＬｅｎノノ

１ｒ８．．１ｅａｐｕａｑＳｓ

ｕ

ｃｏ

ｅ０ｄｒＣ

ｓｅｏ１

ａｏｒ

公Ｉｅ０ｎ

ａｃ

ｅｓｒＱ

Ｃ・１

３、。、ｓｎ

ｅ・１Ｏｃ０Ｄｅｕｓｏ１

９．１ｔ・１ｉｅｓｐｓｕｕｔＴｅｐｉ

●Ｌ

ｒｅＯ口上。。Ｓｃａｃｏｎ

ＤＵ田ＣＯＤ。ｅ０，十】ａｏ

ａノノｕ○ｔ

ａｅｓａｓ０ｎ０Ｌ

ｒｅｒｕｄｕｎ、

０皿ｎＱ１ＤＬ０ｄ子１○０ｓｏＬＱｎａｒｏｓ

０Ｌ

ａｓｒ

ｎｅｏ１ｎＤＬ０ｎ。Ⅱｒ・１ａ

ｅＯ

ＴＬＷ０ｎ・ｌ

ｏＬＱｎ壺巴

ｓ鴫Ｑｑ

ｃ

■・

０千１公ｒ

・１ｎ十）

ｒ・入ｎｅ

Ｃ、ｎ

ｓ０ｓｎ．１Ａａ

ａｃａｇＤｒ・１Ｃｓ

ｅＣ１

ｎ■

ｅｕ

ｅｐｓ

・Ｃ十】０，Ｒ』ｏＯ

ｐｄｅ・１０皿ＯＧ０ｓｎＸＴｌｊ

ｅ

ｐ０ｓ１ｔｔｓｅｅｅｅ

ａＤ○ｄ０Ｋ

ａｒｒ・入Ｏ

ａｎｃｐＬ・Ｌ

Ｒ）的Ⅲｅ・Ｌ

ｏＬｕＷ

ｅｒ０、、ｎ

ＳａＬ

ＣＬｎＯ

ｎ０ｎ０ｎ１（ｅｅＣ

Ｑ几ｎａ、

１．１ｃ８Ｉ・旭ｐａｏＬＳｃＤｉｂｕ

＊Ｉｎｌ４ｓａｍｐｌｅｓ（20.3%）neitbertheAIlortheBpbraseper-

sistedintothesubsequentsentences・Mostofthemincluded

nounsofabstractconceptssuchas・tokuchoo．（characteris-

tics)．okotsu.（trick）ａｎｄ・tessoku･(absoluterules）intheB

phraseaSuchsentencesappeartoempbasizetbeAphrases･

Ｉ、ａｎｙｃａｓｅｌｗｉｌｌｎｏｔｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｔｈｉｓｈｅｒｅ・Rather，this

paperisbasedontberemaininｇ５５ｓａｍｐｌｅｓ（79.7%)．

－７７－

ｎｏｔｈａｖｅｔｏｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅａｎｏｕｎｏｒＬｈｅｅｑuivalencebutcaneven

introduceaproposition．

7．soshitelshiisangajuuLakuosekkeisurusai

mazudaiicllinikallgaerｕｌｌｏｇａ，kooon-tasIliLsu

●

ｎｌ

ｎａ

ihonnonatsuodoosugosuka，ｔｏｉｕｋｏｔｏ ｎａｎｏ

desu

Mushiatuinatsuosugosuniwananiyorimo

tsuufuunoyosagaichibandesu・Ishiisanno

sekkeishitaMekami-yaｍａｎｏｊｕｕｔａｋｕｎｉｗａ・donoheya

niLIIlosanhookooijoonokaikoobugamooketeari・

tenjoogaLakainogatokuchoodesu．

（Katei-gaho9Julyl991）(WhaLMr・Ishiiconsidersfirstwhenhedesignｓ(WhaLMr・

hou聖ｓｉｓ Uw-toovercometheheatandthehI1midit

duringaJapanesesummer

ＩｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｂｅｃｏｍｆｏｒＬａｂｌｅｄｕｒｉｎｇａｌDumidand

hotsummer・goodventilationisthemostimportant

factortobeconsidered、Thecharacteristicsofthe

houseinMekami-yaIna，designedbyMr･Ishii，are

thattherearemorethanthreeopeningsinthewalls

forventilationａｎｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｃｅｉｌｉｎｇｏｆｅａｃｈｒｏｏｍｉｓ

ｖerybigh.）

AnotherdistinctionbetweengacleｆｔｓｅｎｔｅｎｃｅｓａｎｄｏＡ

ｇａＢｎｉｉｒｕ/aruosentencesistbatthenewinformation

introducedbytheAphraseisnotdirectlyintroducedasa

topｉｃｂｕｔ，rather，functiomsasanintroductiontothereal

topic・whichisinLroducedbyaBphrase．

8．Shokki-kansookioo-mochinookusａｍａｎｏｕｃｂｉ、５－ｎｉｌｌ

ｎｉｆｕｔａｒｉｍａｄｅｇａ・Ｊａｐａｎｉｎａｒｕ･ｔｏｋａｎｊｉｔｅｉｒｕｔｏ

ｋａ・Korewayuyushikimondaidesuyo，ｔｏｉｕｗａｋｅｄｅ，

kansooki． (Katei-gahogJulyl991）(Theysaytbattwooutoffivehousewiveswhohavea

dish-drierfeelthatittakesuptoomuchspace・

Thisisaseriousproblem，isn1tit？That1swIDywe

havedevelopedanamazinglycompactdish-drier・Ｔｈｅ

.）

－７８－

Sample8containsthefollo■ingphrases：

LShokki-kansookigajamaninarutokanjiteiru．

（Theyfeelthatdish-drierstakeuptoomuchspace.）

2．Korewayuyusbikimondaida．

（Thisisaseriousproblem.）

3．Sonomondaiokaiketsusuruniwaokibasboo

setsuyakusuruhitsuyoogaaru．

（Inordertosolvetheproblem、weneedtomakethem

morecoInpact.）

4．Okibashoosetsuyakushita．

（Wehavesucceededtomakecompactdish-driers.）

5．Soregakonoshokki-kansookidearu．●

（Ｔｈｉｓｉｓｔｈｅｏｎｅ・tbecompactdisb-drier.）

Thethirdphraseisnotarticulated・andthesecondand

fourthphrasesarejoinedbymeansoftheconjunctive

expressionotoiuwakedeD・Thenewinformationinthe

fourthphraseispresentedinordertoreintroduceofRhnkki-

kansookiolaLer・Ｉｎｓｕｍ，thefunctionofAphrasesinga

cleftsentencesisbothｔｏaddnewinformationtoa

discourseaｎｄｔｏｐｒｅｐａｒｅｔｈｅｗａｙｆｏｒｔｈｅＢｐｈｒａｓｅ・whichhas

informationrelatingtoAａｎｄｗｉｌｌｂｅａｔｏｐｉｃｉｎｔｈｅ

ｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｄiscourse・Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｗａｙ，theAphraserelatesthe

contextoftheprevioussentencestothetopicofthesub-

sequentdiscourse

lnourexample・thetopicoshokki－kansookigisgiven

informationthatwasintroducedbythepreviouscontext・

But･ａｓｉｓｃｌｅａｒｆｒｏｍＴａｂｌｅｌ・theBphrasesingacleft

sentencesdonothavetobegiveninformation・

ＡｎｅｘａｍｐｌｅｏｆａＢｐｈｒａｓｅｔｈａｔｄｏｅｓｎｏｔcontinuethe

previouscontextandthattbereforerepresentsuuewinforｍａ－

ｔｉｏｎｉｓｔｈｅＤＫongoo-Zaoo-BosaLsu-Daigomgen・intheDiscuurse

Samplecitedattllebeginningofthispaper・Suchexanpleｓ

ｉｎｆａｃｔｓｈｏｗａｓｈｉｇｈａｐｅｒｃｅｎｔａｇｅａｓ３７．７％・

WemotedearlierthatLhefuHDctionｏｆＡｐｈｒａｓｅｓｉｎｇａ

ｃｌｅｆｔｓｅｎｔｅｎｃｅｓｉｓLorelatethepreviousconLexttotbｅ

－７９－

followingtopic・Perhapswecouldrephrasethedefinition

asfollows：ThefunctionofApbrasesis，regardlessof

whethertheBphrasesａｒｅｇｉｖｅｎｏｒｎｅｗ・ｔｏｅｎａｂｌｅｔｈｅＢ

ｐｈｒａｓｅｔｏｐｅｒｓｉｓｔａｓａtopicinthesubsequentdiscourse．

FuncLionsofuaCleftIRPTtmMrq包

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ｅ

ｅ０１１ｅｔＵｎｓｓｃ（正ｅａｎ

ｅｅｔ

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ｓａｎ０ＵｅＣ１ｒ口凹ｎａ０Ｌ０ｎ０ｎｔ【５ｅｔ・１ｓ

ｓｈ

千１．１．１ｓａ０ｎ

ＯＤⅢｎ

０ｅｒ、ｔ

ｎｃｎｏＬｅＳ合し

印ⅢｅｅＵＯＬａｒｐＬ・几、且ｐ－ｎｔ０ｎｅｎ

ｓｏ１ｎｅｓｏａｌｊ

【し０ｎ

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ｕＱＡ

ｖＱ上０Ｊ、

ａｖｏｌＳｍｎ．１．１〒１０ｓＣｓ。Ⅲｔ○し。、ｏＱ１、○しｎｃａＬｑＪａ

□ｔ０ｎｅｎ

町Ｃｌ

（ｒｔｐ１▲ｅＰ１．１．１ｅＱ１

ａＤＬｒｇ０ｍ巴ｓｓｓ

ｏｐ・じいⅡｅｒ

Ｄ●０ｓｅ

ｐ■

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ＤＢ

ｐｏｎ川ｅＣａｓｓｏｆ０１ｅｒＵＰＩ１０ｏ

ｒｔｅ

ｃ０．１ＳＣＬ■ａ勺ＬｐＬｅ

０１ｊａ

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ｕｓｅｅ・ＬＱｑａｐ

Ｗａっ上ｅ

ｅ０ｎ

ｅ炉工

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ａａ・皿ｔｒｅｓ蛇ｃ皿麺ｆ・鴫、、止地釦睡・ｈｉ

ｃｍｒＤＬ

ａｓｍＵ

ｕｕＱｎ

ｒｓｐｎＵｍｙ

ｐｅｒｅＤＬａａ

ｅＱｎａ１

Ｃ●１口しｅａ

ａｅ０Ⅲｅｒ

Ｂｖｎｒ

ａｏ

ｅａ

ｓ０Ｋ△凡Ｅ）

□しＳ・１ｅ００ｂ的Ⅲ畑ｏＬ０ｎｕ《ｒ

・１ａｒｔａｒ○、ｒａＪｌ

ＳａＡＡｔ（工

０○℃声后ＯｍＸ、△

ｏｅｎＵＯＱｄＣｕｎｂ

ｏｃａｎｅ・ｃｌｊ・１

０》ⅡＳｅ

Ｃ・１０１ｅ・几０１１０川

ｅｎｅ・１．１．１ｓｅｅ匂匁１Ｊ（Ⅱｎ

ｅｒ５ｎｆｐｅｈｃ

ａｈａｈｐｄ

ｒｒ○Ｄ句ＩⅢ何

ｏｎｅＳｅ

ｅＣＯＸ、Ⅵｓ、。。、八

ｔＣｔＯｅＣｕ０

．の』ｅ・１００，ａ０ｎ⑥ＩＯＵ・Ｌ

ｅｔ、。Ⅱｏ（１ｓのｂ９』ｓｔ・ＬＤＬｒＤＬ０．１ＤＣｎ

ｅｎ⑰ｍＢｏ

ｅｅｎ

ｍ十】ｃｅｙ１Ｊｌｅｃ○℃０，

Ｖ０００Ｗ叩・１。、００

ＶＷｉｓｉｓｓｒａＪｌ０，ｕｃＤｐｓｅｅｔ・Ｌｔ

ａａ・１．１ｅＷ

ｓ千１０．ｎｓ

ｅｕ

０Ｌ

｛巴一ａｎ

ｓｎ．１，５ａ

ｈＭｍ０ｕｕ印ｄｍｍ霞也

ｏｕｅｍｎＣ０１ｓｅＣｅ。ｅ・入ｅ

ｒｎＩｃ

ｎａ・入。、ｎＧ人ｒＣＷｔ０Ａ０

ｓＱＬ・入ｅ・１ｎｅ

９１ｐ・・Ｌ

皿小ｒｅｖ６ｎ○しｕ０Ｄｅｎ０００ａ

ｅ９ｔｈＷｉｈｔｐ則ｓｎ１ｅ０ｔＴｆａｐｅ１ｏｄ

ｃ、ａｓ勺上ｔ・０ｍａｅ。Ⅱａｔ

皿ａ

質】

ａｔもＬ０ｑｄ

ｎ．１口ｉｒｎＡｎ麺ｓ顕ｅ此印乱韮ｈ・・Ｌａｅ

ｅ０ｕｒＱＬｅ０、。

ｎつ１ｎｐｎｏ０ｎＲ】

ｅ⑪１

ａ●しｒＯ０Ｄ、、０００９ｒｈｅｓｈ○ＬＳｃｐｅｓｓ

ｎａ

ｎｏ牛込ａｅ●几ｔ０ｕｏ１？』０，ｔ四

ｔｔ・１ｅｕ・ＬＣＤ・Ｌ

ｅｅｈｊｗ

ｅｃｎＤＬＤＬ戸並ｅ・ｎ４

ｐａＤＬ⑤江円Ｃｏｄｃ０ｎＣＬ０ｎｅＢ

ｓｃｏ１ｓＳ０ＶＯＳ

日几

ｅ・１

，十〕。。（正ｎｅ

ｎｏｎｔ０℃ＰｒｐＬＷ

ｏｅｎｅｎ．ＬｎＵａｎｅａｏ１ｓｅｒ’１Ｏ

ＤＬ

ＤＥｌｐ０ｑｏｃＩ

ｅ十〕Ｓ、

０，ｕｄＬ０ｎＣｅ・ＬＤＬｒｎｎｑＬＣｅ・Ｌ

ＰＩ

ｎｎ勺１・１ｎ口ｑｅｔｍＩｃ０Ｌ

ｓｎｎｐｉｃしｂｎＡ

ｅ・ｅｅｅｅｎｔｅ

ｎ０ｎ

ａａｅ・Ｌ

ｅｎＡＱ

ＱＬｇｓｅ０ｎ０ｎａａＤＬ。ａＯＬｎｅａｒＵｒｓ

ｅｖｙａｉｅｌｌ

ａ ＣａｅＱＤｔ

ｏ。ｒ

ｅｃ、、ｅ

ｒｅｓｏｒ・ＬＣＬＯＢｎＵｅ０，

ＷｎｐＤＬａ・Ｌ０ｎｅ

ｔ０ｎａ１８

巳ｎ、ｅ

Ｃｓ

ＵｌＪＯｕａｔｅｆ

ｐｙ０Ｌ０ｎｒｏＢｒｓｏｓ

ｕｅ

ｎ０．１Ｆ▲０，

○しｒｕｅａＣ

ｕ、也寸１０人ｍｂｅｔＤＬＴ１ａｅｎｒｄⅡ

Ｔ凸Ｃａ０町ＤＫｎｔ０ｓ△ａ１△０

。□し

ｏｕ０ｎ・几ｅ

ｅＤＬＮｍｔｅ十》。、ａ・ＬｍＩＣａ

ｓ〔し

ｒＯＬｅ

ｅｓｒｅｎｃ、０，ＯｙＣ○Ｌｎ

Ｃｓｎ

ｎｅｒｎ分ｒ

ｑ○ｔｔｆＢ△し、

００ｓ１ｒ・上ｐｆ１．１□Ⅱ０，ｏｓ

ｕａＬａａｅＳ○ｕｕ０．１ａｅ

Ⅱ１１１ａｏ■ｓ０ｃｄｐｔｃｉ

ｍＡⅢ９，．１

ａ⑱ⅡｃｄｄＷＳ

－８０－

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