thematic compilation of relevant information submitted … · thematic compilation of relevant...

30
THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH MEETING)

Upload: others

Post on 31-Oct-2019

6 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES

ARTICLE 10 UNCAC

PUBLIC REPORTING

PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH MEETING)

Page 2: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATIONSUBMITTED BY PHILLIPINES

ARTICLE 10 UNCAC

TRANSPARENCY AND INTEGRITY IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

PHILLIPINES (SECOND MEETING)

ARTA WatchReport

I. Introduction

The Civil Service Commission, as one of the lead implementers of the Anti-Red Tape Act of 2007, has consistently taken bold steps In making sure that theintent or objectives of the law gets across the bureaucracy and the public. The lawprovided the CSC the impetus to adopt concrete initiatives and measures toensure and monitor government offices' compliance with the Act.

Among these measures is the conduct of the ARTA Report Card Survey(RCS) which has been successfully implemented throughout the various regions.The RCS aims to gather feedback on how agencies, including local governmentunits, follow provisions of their Citizen's Charters'. RCS rates their performanceand client satisfaction in relation to frontline service delivery. Results of the surveymay be used by the agencies in improving or modifying their frontline services andCitizen's Charters.

Government agencies that obtain an excellent public performance based onthe result of the RCS are awarded the Citizen's Satisfaction Center (CSC) Seal ofExcellence Award. Recipients receive the CSC Seat of Excellence Award mounted

Page 3: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

on wall-glass and cash reward which shall be used to purchase equipment anchorother materials that will further improve frontline service delivery.

CSC Regional and Field Offices continue to constantly monitor agencies'systems and procedures, as well as their Citizen's Charters for re-evaluation andbenchmarking.

Aside from these measures, the Commission also receives reports onviolation of ARTA thru existing feedback mechanisms under the Aksyon Agad ParaSa TaumBayan Program, The complaints include allegations that agencies do notobserve "No Lunch Break Policy" and the presence of fixers in agency premises.These reports are immediately referred to the concerned agencies for appropriateaction. In 2009, reports on alleged fixing activities were also forwarded to theOffice of the Ombudsman.

It is thus important for the Commission to intensify its drive against fixers,promote and encourage agencies' commitment to the implementation of ARTA,and eventually ensure efficient frontline services throughout the bureaucracy.

II. ARTA Watch Inception

The Anti-Red Tape Act requires agencies to come up with their respectiveCitizens Charters. The Charter contains a listing of the frontline services offeredby the agency, the documents to be submitted, fees to be paid, the transactionperiod, the person or particular unit in charge and procedures for redress.

In January 2011, Chairman Francisco Duque III initiated surprise inspectionof frontline services of agencies with reports of alleged violation of ARTA basedon the results of the RCS and the 2010 Accomplishment Report of the CSC PublicAssistance Desk. Invoking the power of the Commission to "Inspect and audit thepersonnel actions and programs of the departments, agencies, bureaus, offices,local government units and other instrumentalities of the government includinggovernment-owned or controlled corporations" and the mandate of CSC "toestablish a career service, adopt measures to promote morale, efficiency,

Page 4: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

integrity, responsiveness and courtesy to the civil service" pursuant to ExecutiveOrder No. 292 or the Revised Administrative Code of 1987, ARTA Watch cameinto being. ARTA Watch is also anchored on specific provisions of the Anti-RedTape Act which mandates CSC to promote and monitor compliance ofgovernment offices providing frontline services on vital ARTA provisions andmeasure the level of effectiveness of their frontline services.

The ARTA Watch has become a mechanism for spot check of agencies'compliance with the provisions of ARTA. St emphasizes agencies' implementationof the "no noon break policy" and posting of the Citizen's Charter and Anti-fixerCampaign poster In conspicuous places, it also serves as an information drive onthe law itself, on the CSC Seal of Excellence, on the Service Delivery ExcellenceProgram (SDEP) and on the RCS Rating for agencies which have been subjectedto the survey.

III. ARTA Watch Visits

From January to April 2011, thirteen agencies have been visited by theChair in coordination with PAIO, OPMIS and CSC Regional Offices. Mediapartners were also invited to observe the inspection. Press releases were alsoimmediately issued after every inspection.Below is a summary of the agencies inspected and the observations gatheredduring the visits:

DATE AGENCY OBSERVATIONSNCRJanuay18 Land Transportation Office

-Main Office

(Top 'I most repcchedagency based on PaasaTaumBayan data)

It was observed that information Billboards on CitizensCharter and Anti-Fixer Campaign visibly displayed inconspicuous places.

Chair Duque briefly discussed ARTA provisions tothe LTO staff.

Page 5: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

January21 Land Registration Office -Main Office

(Top 6 most reportedagency based cn PaasaTarnBeiyal data)

Chair Duque provided suggestions to further improvecompliance with the ARTA, such as posting of Citizen'sCharter in conspicuous places, implementation of "Nolunch break policy" In Registries of Deeds nationwide,and manning of Public Assistance Desk by competentstaff.

LRA AdministratorEulalio Diaz expressed hiscommitment to continuously review procedures andsystems of the agency to ensure efficient delivery ofservice to the public

February2 Social Security System- Main Office(The agency hasperformance clientsatisfaction rating of62.18% or an equivalentdescriptive rating of"Acceptable* based on RCS)

It was observed that delivery of frontline services iscontinuous even during lunch break. SpecialCourtesy lane is provided for Senior Citizens.Clients can easily understand the instructions pertransaction as they are printed at the back of eachform In both English and Filipino languages.

Information booths are in place and there is anefficient queuing system.The agency was reminded to post Anti-fixerCampaign In all branches nationwide-

Math 4 Bureau of Immigration- Main Office(The agency hasperformance clientsatisfaction rating of76.91% or an equivalentdescriptive rating of "Good"based on RCS)

The agency provides sufficient informationontransactions. Including requirements and fees. It hasan effective queuing system. The anti-fixercampaign poster, however, is not posted in aconspicuous place.

CARMarch 11 Professional Regulation

Commission - RegionalOffice 3 Baguio City

The agency is compliant with ARTA provisions andgained positive feedback from actual clients availingfrontline service.

Page 6: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

March 11 Land Transportation Office -Baguio City Branch

The office does not observe "no noon break policy".

March 11 Government ServiceInsurance System -Saguio City Branch

The agency is yet to install its Citizen's Charter.

March 11 National Bureau ofInvestigation- Baguio CityOffice

No Citizen's Charter was posted. However, actualclients gave positive feedback on the agency'sfrontline service.

March 11 Department of Public Worksand Highways - RegionalOffice 3, Baguio City

The agency has a Citizen's Charter but it was notposted in the main entrance or any conspicuous place.

NCRMarch 18 Food and Drug

Administration - Main Office

(The agency has performanceclient satisfaction rating of55.79% or an equivalentdescriptive rating of"Acceptable" based on RCS]

It was observed that the FDA has Citizen's Charterdisplayed at the front lobby of the building.

Chair Duque presented general information on ARTAand personally gave the Report Card to FDA DirectorSuzette Lazo,

Region 3April 15 Land Transportation Office

Licensing Section - SanFemando

There was positive feedback from clients, However,Chair Duque suggested that Information must bedisplayed in bigger posters/billboards.

April 15 Department of ForeignAffairs Consular Office -San Femando, Pempanga

Information must be displayed in biggerposters/billboards.

April 15 National Bureau ofInvestigation - San Fernando,Pstmpanea

The agency does not observe "no lunch break policy".

IV. Assessment

ARTA Watch presents a good opportunity both for the CSC and

Page 7: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

government agencies to underscore their commitment to improved public servicedelivery.

With the top official of the Commission personally conducting the visits, theCommission brings the message that it is serious in pushing for efficiency in thedelivery of government service. It is expected that such strategy would generateinterest, awareness and compliance with ARTA. As it evolves to become a top-management initiative, the CSC manifests once more its firm resolve to assist thedifferent agencies in keeping their respective mandates faithful to the needs andaspirations of the general public.

The ARTA Watch Initiative challenges agencies to be more responsive,innovative and determined in pursuing the needed reforms on their respectiveareas of jurisdiction. For it is only when the intent and provisions of the ARTALaw are fully implemented that government instrumentalities, through ARTAWatch, will adequately address and respond to the demands of its variedclientele.

PHILIPPINESCIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION

Summary on Initiatives and Good Practices in the Area of Prevention of Corruption

Page 8: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

A. Report Card Survey and ARTA Watch

These are components of the implementation of the Anti-Red Tape Act (ARTA) of 2007.ARTA aims to promote transparency in government through simplified frontline serviceprocedures and formulation of service standards known as Citizen Charter.

The Report Card Survey gathers feedback on the compliance of agencies and localgovernment units with their citizen's charter and measures their performance as well asclient satisfaction in the delivery of frontline services.

Complementing the RCS is the ARTA Watch. A mechanism to "spot-check" agencycompliance with the provisions of ARTA, it emphasizes the implementation of the "nonoon break policy" and posting of the citizen's Charter and Anti-Fixer Campaign poster inconspicuous places within the agency.

B. IT-based Confidential Reporting

A rSC-initiative under the auspices of the Constitutional Integrity Group (CIG) -composed of the CSC, COA and Office of the Ombudsman - the project aims toprovide a venue for confidential reporting of anomalies/irregularities in government.This web-based program would enable the public to provide information on nefariousactivities of government officials and/or employees without the need to provide theirpersonal information. The program would also allow them to monitor the progress ofthe investigation of their complaint.

Page 9: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

Y14 It. tie tnE

Report on the Anti-Red Tape Act

(ARTA) - Report Card Survey (RCS) Background

In response to the urgent need to eliminate red tape andimprove frontline service delivery, the Thirteenth Congress enactedon June 2, 2007 Republic Act No. 9485, otherwise known as the"Anti-Red Tape Act of 2007." RA No. 9485 aims to promotetransparency in the government with regard to the manner oftransacting with the public by requiring each agency to simplifyfrontline service procedures, formulate service standards to observein every transaction and make known these standards to the client.

Pursuant to Section 16 of RA No. 9485, the Civil ServiceCommission, in coordination with the Development Academy of thePhilippines (DAP), the Office of the Ombudsman (OMB) and thePresidential Anti-Graft Commission (PAGC), promulgated theImplementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of the said Act throughCSC Resolution No. 081471 dated July 24, 2008. The IRR waspublished in the Philippine Star on August 21, 2008 and took effecton September 5, 2008.

Section 10 of the Anti-Red Tape Act (ARTA) of 2007 also states that:All offices and agencies providing frontline services shall be subjected to

a Report Card Survey to be initiated by the CMI Service Commission, incoordination with the Development Academy of the Philippines, which shall beused to obtain feedback on how provisions in the Citizen's Charter are beingfollowed and how the agency is performing.

'The Report Card Survey shall also be used to obtain information and/orestimates of hidden costs incurred by clients to access frontline services whichmay include, but is not limited to, bribes and payment to fixers."

On October 2, 2008, the President also issued AdministrativeOrder No. 241 (A.O. 241), mandating the speedy implementation ofthe ARTA and its Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) andfurther strengthening its application. Among the provisions of A.O.241 are:

The immediate setting up of public assistance andcomplaints desks in agencies to effectively receivefeedback and monitor customer satisfaction; and

The mounting of agency campaigns to eliminate fixing activities.

The ARTA Report Card Survey

In compliance with the provisions of the ARTA Law, theCommission, in coordination with DAP and other stakeholders, has

Page 10: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

designed survey instrument, which was cleared by the NationalStatistical Coordination Board (NSCB) under NSCB Approval No. CSC-1006-01, and other documents for the conduct of the

Page 11: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

survey such as the corresponding implementation plan, surveyguide and inspection checklist.

The objectives of the survey are as follows:

Obtain feedback on how agencies follow provisions intheir Citizen's Charter

Obtain information/estimates of hidden costs incurredby clients in accessing frontline services

Rate agency performance and client satisfaction inrelation to frontline service delivery

Respondents

The respondents for the survey are individual clients who haveavailed of any frontline service of the agencies. The ARTA definesfrontline service as:

"The process or transaction between clients and government offices oragencies involving any applications for any privilege, right, permit, reward,license, concession, or for any modification, renewal or extension of theenumerated applications and/or requests which are acted upon in theordinary course of business of the office or agency concerned"

Data-Gathering Strategy

The required number of respondents per agency (RNR) variesfrom one agency to another depending on an agency's daily averagenumber of clients (DANC). The RNR is five percent (5%) of theagency's DANC or 30 respondents, whichever is higher.

Researchers conducted the survey by interviewing clientsimmediately after they availed frontline services. This mode waschosen to ensure that all questions were answered and vagueresponses were clarified at the outset. On the average, the interviewslasted between 10 - 15 minutes though interviews can take as longas 22 minutes.

Instrument

The researchers used an interview questionnaire specificallydesigned for the survey. They also accomplished an inspection checklistthat contains items relative to the physical working condition of anagency and its compliance with other ARTA requirements (posting ofthe Citizen's Charter, existence of a help desk, implementation of anti-fixer measures, observance of the no lunch break rule, information onhidden costs, and wearing of identification cards/nameplates).

The questionnaire is composed of 26 items. The eight items inPart 1 ask for some basic information about the respondent,

Page 12: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

including the service he/she availed of. The first thirteen items in Part2 (numbered 1.1 to 7) deal with compliance with the ARTArequirements, including specific instructions stipulated in A.O. 241.Item

Page 13: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

number 8 is about the frontline service provider(s) while item number9 deals with the quality of service provided by the agency. Itemnumbers 10 and 11 ask the respondents to rate the physical workingcondition of the agency. The last item (item number 12) is concernedwith the overall satisfaction of the client/respondent.

RCS Implementation In 2010

The CSC conducted the RCS in 50 government agencies in 2010:

Table 1. List of Agencies Conducted by CSC Regional Office

CSC Regional Office Agency

CSCRO 1 Province of La UnionCandon City

CSCRO 2 Province of Nueva ViscayaSantiago City

CSCRO 3 Province of ZeminlesSan Fernando City

CSCRO 4 TanauanCitySanta Rosa City

CSCRO 5 Province of Camarines SurLegaspi CityTabaco City

CSCRO 6 Province of IloiloBacolod City

CSCRO 7 Province of BoholToledo City

CSCRO 8 Province of Northern SamarBaybay CityBorongan CityBaruen, LeyteCalbayog CityGuivan, SamarMalitbug, Leyte

Sulat, Easthem SamarTanauan, Leyte

Eastern Samar State UniversityPatampon Institute of TechnologySouthern Leyte State University

Visayas State UniversityCSCRO 9 Province of Zamboanga del Norte

Zamboanga CityCSCRO 10 Province of Bukidnon

Iligan CityCSCRO 11 Province of Compostela Valley

Mati CifCSCRO 12 Province of North Cotabato

Tacurong CityCARAGA Province of Agusan del Sur

Butuan CityCAR Province of Kalinga

Baguio City

Page 14: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

Table 1. List of Agencies Conducted by CSC Regional Office

CSC Regional Office Agency

NCR Bureau of CustomsBureau of Immigration

Bureau of FireProtectionBureau of Food and Drug Administration

Department of Environment and Natural ResourcesLaguna Lake Development Authority

Philippine Health Insurance CorporationSocial Security System

ARMM Province of Marc uindanaoMarawi City

Total 50

Using the scoring scheme designed by the CSC, the nineagencies that got the highest scores and awarded with the Citizen'sSatisfaction Center Seal of Excellence Award were:

Table 2. Top Nine Agencies Awarded with CSC Seal of Excellence

CSC RegionalOffice Agency Numerical

RatingAdjectival

RatingCSCRO 11 Province of Compostela Valley 95.50 ExcellentCSCRO 11 Mati City 87.15 Very Good

NCR Philippine Health Insurance Corporation 86.82 Very GoodCSCRO 12 Tacurong City 85.10 Very GoodCSCRO 8 Borongan City 83.86 Very GoodNCR Laguna Lake Development Authority 83.48 Very Good

CSCRO 5 Province of Camarines Sur 82.31 Very GoodCSCRO 8 Baruen, Leyte 81.88 Very GoodCSCRO 3 Province of Zambales 80.86 Very GoodTotal 9

The following analysis is based on the analysis made onthe first 30 agencies conducted with the RCS.

In general, the agencies followed the provisions stated intheir respective Citizen's Charter because only less than 4% of therespondents said that what is posted in the Citizen's Charter arenot followed. The standard not followed the most is the "maximumtime to conclude the process."

There were several respondents that mentioned they madeadditional payments other than those posted. Additional paymentsrecorded range from as low as Php 8.00 to as high as Php 7,176.50.

Only 40% of the respondents indicated that they were verysatisfied with the overall performance of the frontline serviceprovider. Although, only 1% of the

Page 15: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

However, the details of the additional payment were not indicatedin some of the payments.

Page 16: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

respondents were very dissatisfied agencies should continuouslyimprove their services because 60% were not yet very satisfied.One interesting area for further study is to determine what drivesthe overall satisfaction of the customers. For example, will therespondents give a very satisfied rating only if all the components(ARTA compliance, service quality, physical working condition,personal dispositions of the employees providing the service) wereexcellently delivered or a very satisfied rating is still possible even ifone component of the service is not excellently provided or as longas the quality of employee-customer encounter is excellent.

There is no particular age group that dominated the agecategory of the respondents but there were more female (61.3%)than male (38.5%) recorded. Almost two-thirds of the respondentsare married (62.8%) while one-third are single (30.8%) and theremaining respondents are either widow/widower (5.3%) orseparated (0.5%). Most of the respondents are high school graduate(33.4%) or college graduate (28,3%) but a few respondents whocompleted post-secondary non-tertiary/technical-vocation education(12.2%) and those that have completed second stage oftertiary/post-graduate education (6.1%) were also recorded. Whilefew of the respondents are not in the labor force, there are still moreemployed respondents (44.3%) than unemployed respondents(35.5%).

Although we are already in the computer/internet age most ofthe respondents (23.4%) still said that their main source ofinformation on the procedure for availing the service is theirFamily/Friends. Only 0.5% of the respondents mentioned theInternet as their main source of information. Other top main sourcesof information are Poster/Billboards (19.9%) and Help Desk of theAgency (19.3%).

Two-thirds (64.2%) of the respondents noticed the anti-fixermeasure used by the agencies. The most common anti-fixer materialsused are posters/billboards/brochures (34.4%) and Identification Card(ID) of the personnel (33.7%). As a result, only five (0.3%)respondents experienced being approached by individual offering to,facilitate transaction in exchange for money. The incident happened inthe Province of Compostela Valley, Calbayog City and ZamboangaCity. However, no other details were provided.

RCS Implementation In 2011

Page 17: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

For 2011 the CSC is targeting to conduct the RCS in 420agencies (10% of agencies with Citizen's Charter) prioritizing theProvincial Government of the First 20 Provinces, the 120 LocalGovernment Units Sparkplugs for Governance and EconomicDevelopment, National Government Agencies (NGAs) that have to dowith commerce transactions, and NGAs that provide "high impart andhigh density" frontline services.

Page 18: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

A new, enhanced survey instruments shall be used for RCS in2011. It was already cleared by the National Statistical CoordinationBoard (NSCB) under NSCB Approval No. CSC-1106-01 which willexpire on March 31, 2012.

:

Page 19: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

ARTA WATCH REPORT

PUBLICASSISTANCEANDINFORMATIONOFFICEApril 29, 2011

Page 20: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

ARTA WatchReport

I. Introduction

The Civil Service Commission, as one of the lead implementers of the Anti-RedTape Act of 2007, has consistently taken bolder steps in making sure that the message ofthe law gets across the bureaucracy and the public. Concrete initiatives and theprovisions made to encourage and monitor government offices' compliance with the Act.

The' ARTA Report Card Survey (RCS) has been successfully implementedthroughout the various regions. The RCS aimwther feedback on how agencies and localgovernment units follow provisions of their Citizen's Charters. RCS rates their performanceand client satisfaction in relation to frontline service delivery. Results of the survey may beused by the agencies including LGUs concerned, in improving or modifying their Citizen'sCharter and frontline services.

Subsequently, government agencies and LG Us that obtain an excellent publicperformance based on the result of the RCS are granted Citizen's Satisfaction Center(CSC) Seal of Excellence Award. Recipients receive CSC Seal of Excellence Awardmounted on wall-glass and cash reward to be used for the purchase of equipment and/orother materials and services that will further improve the delivery of its frontline services.

CSC Regional and Field Offices are also constantly monitoring agencies' systemsand procedures, as well as their Citizen's Charters for re-evaluation and benchmarking.

Aside from these initiatives, the Commission also receives reports on violation ofARTA thru existing feedback mechanisms under the Para Sa TaumSayan Program.There were allegations that agencies do not observe "No Lunch Break Policy" andpresence of fixers in premises of agencies providing frontline services. These reportsare immediately referred to the concerned agencies for appropriate action. In 2009,reports on alleged fixing activities were also forwarded to the Office of the Ombudsman.However, the office did not provide any feedback of action taken, if any, on the reportsthat the Commission provided.

It is thus necessary, for the Commission to intensify its drive against fixers,promote and encourage agencies commitment to the implementation of ARTA, andeventually ensure efficient frontline services throughout the bureaucracy.

11. ARTA Watch Inception

In January 2011, Chairman Francisco Duque III initiated surprise inspection offrontlines services of agencies with reports of alleged violation of ARTA based on theresults of the RCS and the zoi o Accomplishment Report of the Public Assistance andInformation Office (PAID). Invoking the power of the Commission to "inspect and auditthe personnel actions and programs of the departments, agencies, bureaus, offices,local government units and other instrumentalities of the government including

Page 21: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

government-owned or controlled corporations" pursuant to ExecutiveOrder No. 292 or the Revised Administrative Code of 1987, and itsmandate under ARTA to promote and monitor compliance ofgovernment offices providing frontline services on vital ARTAprovisions and measure the level of effectiveness of their frontlineservices, ARTA Watch came into being.

The ARTA Watch has become a mechanism for spot check ofagencies' compliance with the provisions of ARTA. It emphasizesagencies' implementation of the "no noon break policy" and posting of theCitizen's Charter and Anti-fixer Campaign poster in conspicuous places. Italso serves as an information drive on the law itself, the CSC Seal ofExcellence, Service Delivery Excellence Program (SDEP) and presentationof the RCS Rating for those agencies which have underwent survey.

III. ARTA Watch Visits

From January to April 2011, thirteen agencies have been visitedby the Chair in coordination with PAIO, OPMIS and CSC RegionalOffices. Media partners were also invited to observe the inspection.Press releases were also immediately issued after every inspection.

Below is a summary of the agencies inspected and theobservations gathered during the visits:

DATE AGENCY OBSERVATIONSNCRJanuary18

. Land TransportationOffice - Main Office

(Top t most reported agencybased on Para SaTaurnBayan data)

It was observed that InformationBillboards on Citizens Charter andAnti-Fixer Campaign visiblydisplayed Inconspicuous places.

Undersecretary Virginia Torreswas not around during the visitbut Chair Duque briefly discussedARTA provisions to the former's

Page 22: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

January 21 Land RegistrationOffice - Main Office

(Top 6 most reported agencybased on Para Sa Taum8ayandata)

ChairDuque providedsuggestions to

further improve compliance withthe ARTA, such as posting ofCitizen's charter In conspicuousplaces, implementation of "Nolunch break policy" in Registries ofDeedsnationwide, and Public Assistancemust always be manned bycompetent staff.

LRA Administrator Eulalio Diazexpressed his commitment tocontinuously review proceduresand systems of the agency to

Page 23: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

February 2 Social Security System- Main Office

(Theagencyhasperformanceclientsatisfactionratingof62.18%oranequivalentdescriptiveratingof"Acceptable"basedonRCS)

It was observed that delivery of frontlineservices is continuous even during lunchbreak. Special Courtesy lane is provided forSenior Citizens. Clients can easilyunderstand the instructions per transactionas they are printed at the back of eachform in both English and Filipino languages.

Information booths are in place and there isan efficient queuing system.

The agency was reminded to post Anti-fixerCampaign in all branches nationwide.

March 4 Bureau of Immigration- Main Office

(Theagencyhasperformanceclientsatisfactionratingof78.91%oranequivalentdescriptiveratingof "Good"basedonRCS)

The agency provides sufficient informationon transactions, including requirements andfees. It has an effective queuing system.The anti-fixer campaign, however, is notposted in conspicuous place.

CAR

March ii Professional RegulationCommission - RegionalOffice 3, Baguio City

The agency is complaint to provisions ofARTA and gained positive feedback fromactual clients availing frontline service.

March ii Land Transportation Office- Baguio City Branch

The office does not observe "no noonbreak policy".

March ii Government ServiceInsurance System - BaguioCity Branch

The agency is yet to install Citizen's Charter.

March ii National Bureau ofInvestigation - Baguio CityOffice

No Citizen's Charter was posted. However,actual clients gave positive feedback onthe agency's frontline service.

March11 Department of Public Worksand Highways - RegionalOffice 3, Baguio City

The agency has Citizen's Charter but it wasnot posted either in the main entrance orany conspicuous place.

NCR

March 18 Food and DrugAdministration -Main Office

(The agency has performanceclient satisfaction rating of55.79% or an equivalentdescriptive rating of"Acceptable"based on RCS)

It was observed that the FDA has Citizen'sCharter displayed at the front lobby of thebuilding.

Chair Duque presented general Informationon ARTA and personally gave the ReportCard to FDA Director Suzette Lazo.

Region 3

April 15 Land Transportation OfficeLicensing Section - SanFernando

I

There was positive feedback from clients,However, Chair Duque suggested thatinformation must be displayed in biggerposters/billboards.

Page 24: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

'April15 Department of ForeignAffairs Consular Office - SanFernando, Pampanga

Information must be displayed in biggerposters/billboards.

April 15 National Bureau ofInvestigation - SanFernando, Pampanga

The agency does not observe "nolunch break policy".

N. Assessment

ARTA Watch presents a good opportunity both for the CSC and governmentagencies to underscore their commitment to Improved public service delivery.

As it evolves to become a top-management initiative, the CSC manifests oncemore its firm resolve to assist the different agencies in keeping their respective mandatesfaithful to the needs and aspirations of the general public.

With the top official of the Commission personally conducting the visits, theCommission brings the message that it is serious in pushing for efficiency in the deliveryof government service. It is expected that such strategy would generate interest,awareness and compliance with ARTA.

The ARTA Watch initiative challenges agencies to be more responsive, innovativeand determined in pursuing the needed reforms on their respective areas ofJurisdiction. For it is only when the intent, and provisions of the ARTA Law are fullyimplemented that government instrumentalities, through ARTA Watch, will adequatelyaddress and respond to the demands of its varied clientele.

Page 25: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

ANNUAL PROGRESS REPORT

United Nations Development Programme

Award Number and Title:Project Title:

Award no: 00041065, Building Integrity in the System ofGovernance Constitutional Integrity Group (CIG) Anti-Corruption

Plan and the RI Based Confidential Reporting ofAnomalies/Irregularities January 2010

December 2010 (with approved project extension up to February 2011)StartDate:CompletionDate:TotalAwardAmount:ResponsiblePartner Civil Service Commission, Commission on Audit and Office of

the Ombudsman

Section 1. Project Overview

The Civil Service Commission(CSC), Commission on Audit (COA) and the Office of the Ombudsman (OMB) recognize theirrespective constitutional mandates to eradicate graft and corruption and ensure the obsenianceof highest standards of ethics, efficiency and excellence in the public service. Pursuant to thiscommon vision and in their proactive collaboration of building a culture of integrity, transparencyand accountability in government, the three (3) constitutional bodies forged a joint anti-corruptionplan called the SOLANA Covenant in 2004. The collaboration was further strengthened in 2009 withthe signing of a new Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) by the three (3) heads of the CSC, COAand OMB on December 18, 2009, with the aim of continuing the effective and efficientimplementation of programs that address corruption, ensure full enforcement of pertinent laws andrules, and enhance the prevention and deterrence aspect of anti-corruption initiatives. Following theeffectivity of the MOA, the three (3) constitutional bodies are now collectively known as theConstitutional Integrity Group (CIG).

For year 2010, the CIG aims to implement the different program areas identified duringits Strategic Assessment and Planning Workshop on December 17-19, 2009. Among the specificprojects of the CIG under said program areas are the strict monitoring of and initiating casesarising from unliquidated cash advances; review and monitoring of the Statement of Assets,Liabilities and Networth (SALN); vetting of Presidential appointees; and implementation ofPhases 11 and Ill of the IT-based Confidential Reporting of Anomalies/Irregularities. The latterproject started in 2009 in line with the initial goals and commitments of the CIG. It can be donethrough access to a particular website which will become the 'reporting center" where individualscan report online all forms of graft and corruption, wastes, abuses, fraud, mismanagement offunds, and other nefarious activities committed by public officials and employees. Thecomplainant/informant/tipster need not provide his/her personal information. This is so ashis/her identity would hardly be material where the matter involved is of public interest. Allcomplainant has to do is to supply/provide details of the alleged wrongdoing, specifically as tothe "who, when, where, what, how or how much" of the illegal activity. The CSC/COA/OMB canimmediately start the investigation from there.

Page 26: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

Section 2. Accomplishments Outputs of theCIG for 2010

1) CIG Resolution No. 1 dated June 21, 2010 entitled "Establishment ofthe IT-Based Confidential Reporting of Anomalies/Irregularities;

2) C1G Resolution No. 2 dated June 21, 2010 entitled "Vetting on Integrityof Appointees to Public Office";

3) C1G Resolution No. 3 dated July 19, 2010 entitled "Enjoining All Headsof Departments and Agencies to Adopt Effective and Efficient Systems ofRisk Management and Internal Control, including Internal Audit"

4) Installation/Activation of the ITB-CRAIIS and CIG Web Portal for the IT-Based Confidential Reporting of Anomalies/Irregularities

Specific Key Activities:

a) Conduct of CIG-Principals Meeting — CIG Principals composed of therespective heads of CSC, COA and OMB met on June 21, 2010 and July19, 2010 to discuss anticorruption measures and approve/signResolutions promoting transparency and good governance;

b) Technical Working Group (TING) meetings were also conducted by therespective CIGTWG members on the following dates: February 5, 2010,March 17, 2010, April 28, 2010, May 14, 2010, June 16, 2010, July 9,2010, September 30, 2010 and December 20, 2010 to plan, proposeand initiate CIG projects and implement those already existing;

c) Conduct of CIG-Information Technology. (IT) Team ConsultativeMeetings — CIG IT Team met on July 2, 2010, August 27, 2010 andDecember 20, 2010 to finalize the Operational Guidelines for the IT-Based Confidential Reporting of Anomalies/Irregularities; present thesystem design/blueprint and install/activate the system;

d) Installation of the project plan/blue print/system design for the IT-BasedConfidential Reporting of Anomalies/Irregularities — the CSC-IT Teaminstalled the ITB-CRAIIS and created a web portal for the CIG(3mIquarter of 2010);

e) Pilot testing of the ITB-CRAIIS — continuous pilot testing of the IT-based project by the CSC-IT Team with consultation from the COA andOMB IT Teams, before the actual training of trainors, users,administrators, moderators and focal persons of CIG;

f) Initial Presentation of the ITB-CRAIIS - done by the CSC on December9, 2010 at the UP Film Center in line with the UNDP-CSC FosteringDemocratic Governance

Page 27: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

Programme "Re-PublikoAng Republika, Ang Publiko at Ako: A GovernanceKnowledge Sharing Week — Promoting Human Rights, Justice,integrity and Democracy";

Page 28: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

9) Drafting of the Training Modules for the IT-Based Confidential Reportingof Anomalies/Irregularities — the COA-IT Team developed andsubmitted the training modules to the CSC on December 22, 2010;

h) Pursuant to the Training and Budget Plan submitted by the COA, a Pre-training Briefing for the Training Management Team of the IT-basedproject was conducted on January 13, 2011 at the COA ProfessionalDevelopment Center;

i) Briefing on the ITB-CRAIIS and CIG Web Portal for the Principals andTWG Members representatives of the CIG principals and the CIG-TWGmembers were briefed on the IT-based project on February 3, 2011 atthe CSC Function Room; and

j) Training for Trainors, Users, Moderators/Administrators, Focal Personsand SelectedAction

Officers of the CIG — to bedone on February 23-24, 2011 at the COA.

Section 3. Immediate Impact and Results

The conduct ofthe various activities led to a renewed and formal commitment of the threeagencies towards achieving the C1G's common goal. It also resulted in theincreased awareness on the part of the concerned stakeholders in thegovernment's anti-corruption campaign.

Section 4. Evaluation of Project Outputs vs CPAP Multi-YearExpected Outputs and Output Targets

All the outputs were geared towards greater transparency, accountabilityand ethical behavior in the bureaucracy. The specific projects aimed atempowering the poor and the underprivileged to participate in governanceprocesses through more accountable and rule-based democratic institutions.For instance, through the IT-based project, access by the poor to quality socialservices will be enhanced and expanded.

Section 5. Factors Affecting Implementation

The primary key factor in the successful implementation of the project isthe willingness and support provided by the heads of agencies. Likewise, thediligent cooperation among the members of the CIG-TWG and IT Team andtheir active participation in the series of meetings/consultations/trainingsfacilitated the successful implementation of the projects.

On the other hand, the factor that hindered implementation or causeddelay was the change in leadership or the political atmosphere in the Philippinesinvolving the three agencies.

Page 29: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

Section 6. Lessons and Insights

It is imperative to have early identification and preparation of all theactivities including the documents and materials needed; set a time-frame onthe proposed activities; monitor constantly their progress; and identify andaddress the possible gaps and challenges in the implementation.

Page 30: THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED … · THEMATIC COMPILATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY PHILIPPINES ARTICLE 10 UNCAC PUBLIC REPORTING PHILIPPINES (SEVENTH

Among the notable insights were being able to gather and tap the services of the CIG'sown IT people (in-house IT personnel of the CSC, COA and OMB instead of hiring consultants) whowillingly shared their knowledge and expertise especially in the formulation of the guidelines andactivation of the software.

Section 7.Recommendations

Project management must be in place as primary condition for the smoothimplementation of the project. There must be concrete operations planning at the concernedindividual office/unit, i.e legal office to handle investigation, IT office to work on the system.Cooperative agreements among the three agencies and the stakeholders must be continuouslyestablished for the enhancement of the reporting system. In general, the CIG showed the

importance of joining efforts for programs that would provide greaterimpact on the country.

Section 9. Future Plans

It is targeted that by 2011, the initiatives/projects in the covenant (CIG MOA) will beimplemented. For the IT-based project, Phase IV thereof will be the social marketing,communication plan and development of promotional materials to foster the public'scooperation/participation. There will also be publication in the respective C1G members'websites.