Theme and Theme and central/main ideacentral/main idea

- 7 lab Unit 3 -

What is central/main idea?What is central/main idea?

After you read a book or see a movie, do you ever tell someone else what it is about? When you do this, you state the main idea. The main idea is what something is mostly about.

Main idea/central ideaMain idea/central idea

Main idea = central idea

Main ideas are typically found in a literary passage.

Central ideas are found in an informational text.

Use the WIN strategy to help determine the central/main idea:

WHO/WHAT - Figure out the most important who or what

INFORMATION - Figure out the most important information about the  who or what

NUMBER OF WORDS - Write the main idea using the fewest possible number of words

ThemeTheme

The theme is the lesson or message that the writer wants to get across in his or her story.

Usually theme is a statement about life or the way the world works. People apply these lessons or ideas to their own lives.

How do I find theme?How do I find theme?

To find the theme, ask yourself, What lesson did the main character in the story learn or fail to learn? Other questions to ask yourself:

What is the moral of the story?What lesson is the author trying to teach?Which idea in the story can relate to everyday life?

How are the theme and central How are the theme and central idea developed throughout the idea developed throughout the text?text?

Through characters’ actionsThrough key plot detailsThrough the conflict

Common themesCommon themes

The more you read, the more you will notice that some themes are used again and again. Here are some common themes:Too much pride can destroy a personCrime does not payTreat others the way you want to be treatedGoing through hard times can make a person strongerLove conquers all

Now you tryNow you try

Identify theme and strategies of finding theme within a story.

Identify central idea and main idea

What are similarities and differences between the two?

What strategy do I want to use to find central/main idea?

How are theme, main idea, and central idea are developed in a text (hint: think of point of view)